1936 in Germany: Difference between revisions
Content deleted Content added
LucasBrown (talk | contribs) No edit summary |
|||
| (27 intermediate revisions by 18 users not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{short description|none}} <!-- "none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive --> |
|||
{{unreferenced|date=April 2015}} |
|||
{{refimprove|date=July 2022}} |
|||
{{Year in Germany|1936}} |
{{Year in Germany|1936}} |
||
Events in the year '''1936 in [[Germany]]'''. |
Events in the year '''1936 in [[Germany]]'''. |
||
| Line 6: | Line 7: | ||
===National level=== |
===National level=== |
||
Head of State |
Head of State and [[Chancellor of Germany|Chancellor]] |
||
| ⚫ | |||
| ⚫ | |||
[[Chancellor of Germany|Chancellor]] |
|||
* [[Adolf Hitler]] ([[Nazi Party]]) |
|||
==Events== |
==Events== |
||
* 6 February — The [[1936 Winter Olympics|IV Olympic Winter Games]] open in [[Garmisch-Partenkirchen]], Germany. |
* [[6 February]] — The [[1936 Winter Olympics|IV Olympic Winter Games]] open in [[Garmisch-Partenkirchen]], Germany.<ref>{{cite book|author=Roderick Stackelberg|title=The Routledge Companion to Nazi Germany|publisher=Taylor & Francis|year=2007|ISBN=9781134393862|page=12}}</ref> |
||
* 7 March — In violation of the [[Treaty of Versailles]], Germany [[Remilitarization of the Rhineland|reoccupies the Rhineland]]. |
* [[7 March]] — In violation of the [[Treaty of Versailles]], Germany [[Remilitarization of the Rhineland|reoccupies the Rhineland]].<ref>{{cite book|author=Richard J. Evans|title=The Third Reich in Power, 1933 – 1939: How the Nazis Won Over the Hearts and Minds of a Nation|date=26 July 2012|publisher=Penguin Books Limited|isbn=978-0-7181-9681-3|page=637}}</ref> |
||
* 29 March |
* [[29 March]] — [[German election and referendum, 1936]] |
||
* 26 June |
* [[26 June]] — [[Focke-Wulf Fw 61]], the first practical, functional helicopter, first flown. |
||
* 1 August — The [[1936 Summer Olympics]] open in [[Berlin]], Germany, |
* [[1 August]] — The [[1936 Summer Olympics]] open in [[Berlin]], Germany, at the end of the [[1936 Summer Olympics torch relay|first ever Olympic torch relay]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7330949.stm|title=The Olympic torch's shadowy past|work=[[BBC News]]|date=5 April 2008}}</ref> It is also the first occasion in world history when a sporting event is given television coverage. |
||
* The first German volunteers on the [[Nationalist faction (Spanish Civil War)|nationalist]] side of the [[Spanish Civil War|Spanish civil war]] leave for [[Spain]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Westwell |first=Ian |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/56647065 |title=Condor legion : the Wehrmacht's training ground |date=2004 |publisher=Ian Allan Pub |isbn=0-7110-3043-X |location=Hersham |pages=13 |oclc=56647065}}</ref> |
|||
* 30 August — [[Ernest Nash]] flees Germany for [[Rome]]. |
* [[30 August]] — [[Ernest Nash]] flees Germany for [[Rome]]. |
||
* |
* [[8 September|8]]–[[14 September]] — The [[Nuremberg Rally|8th Nazi Party Congress]] is held and called the "Rally of Honour" (''Reichsparteitag der Ehre'') in reference to the [[remilitarization of the Rhineland|remilitarization]] of the Rhineland in March. |
||
* 26 November — The [[Anti-Comintern Pact]] is signed by Germany and Japan. |
* [[26 November]] — The [[Anti-Comintern Pact]] is signed by Germany and Japan. |
||
<gallery widths="180px" heights="120px" perrow="3"> |
<gallery widths="180px" heights="120px" perrow="3"> |
||
| Line 28: | Line 28: | ||
==Births== |
==Births== |
||
*[[10 January]] — [[Walter Bodmer]], German-English geneticist and academic<ref name=whoswho>{{Who's Who | title=Bodmer, Sir Walter (Fred)| id = U7957 | doi=10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U7957|year = 2015 | edition = online [[Oxford University Press]]|author=Anon}}</ref> |
|||
| ⚫ | |||
* January |
*[[14 January]] — [[Reiner Klimke]], German equestrian (died [[1999 in Germany|1999]]) |
||
| ⚫ | |||
* February |
*[[9 February]] — [[Georg Sterzinsky]], German cardinal (died [[2011 in Germany|2011]]) |
||
* March 9 - [[Wittekind, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont]], head of house Waldeck and Pyrmont |
|||
* March |
*[[4 March]] — [[Aribert Reimann]], German composer (died [[2024 in Germany|2023]]) |
||
*[[9 March]] — [[Wittekind, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont]], head of house of Waldeck and Pyrmont<ref name="burkeI">[[Hugh Massingberd|Montgomery-Massingberd, Hugh]]. "[[Burke's Peerage|Burke’s]] Royal Families of the World: ''Volume I Europe & Latin America'', 1977, p. 287. {{ISBN|0-85011-023-8}}</ref> |
|||
| ⚫ | |||
* March |
*[[11 March]] — [[Harald zur Hausen]], German virologist (died [[2023 in Germany|2023]]) |
||
* March |
*[[13 March]] — [[Lothar Ahrendt]], German politician |
||
* |
*[[16 March]] — [[Elisabeth Volkmann]], German actress (died [[2006 in Germany|2006]]) |
||
*[[30 March]] — [[Erwin J. Haeberle]], German physician (died [[2021 in Germany|2021]])<ref>{{cite book|title=Contemporary Authors|publisher=Gale / Cengage Learning|year=1978|page=271}}</ref> |
|||
| ⚫ | |||
* |
*[[8 April]] — [[Klaus Löwitsch]], German actor (died [[2002 in Germany|2002]]) |
||
*[[13 April]] – [[Dieter Klöcker]], German clarinetist (died [[2011 in Germany|2011]]) |
|||
* May 12 - [[Klaus Doldinger]], German saxophonist |
|||
| ⚫ | |||
* May 16 - [[Karl Lehmann]], German Roman Catholic Cardinal prelate, Bishop of Mainz (died [[2018 in Germany|2018]]) |
|||
* May |
*[[9 May]] — [[Ulrich Kienzle]], German journalist (died [[2020 in Germany|2020]]) |
||
* May |
*[[12 May]] — [[Klaus Doldinger]], German saxophonist |
||
*[[16 May]] |
|||
| ⚫ | |||
* |
**[[Karl Lehmann]], German Roman Catholic Cardinal prelate, Bishop of Mainz (died [[2018 in Germany|2018]]) |
||
**[[Manfred Stolpe]], German politician (died [[2019 in Germany|2019]]) |
|||
* June 1 - [[Peter Sodann]], German actor |
|||
* |
*[[21 May]] — [[Günter Blobel]], German biologist (died [[2018 in Germany|2018]]) |
||
* |
*[[26 May]] — [[Franz Magnis-Suseno]], German-born Indonesian Jesuit priest |
||
*[[29 May]] |
|||
| ⚫ | |||
* |
**[[Wyn Hoop]], German singer |
||
* |
**[[Klaus Winter]], German judge (died [[2000 in Germany|2000]]) |
||
* |
*[[1 June]] — [[Peter Sodann]], German actor (died [[2024 in Germany|2024]]) |
||
* |
*[[9 June]] — [[Jürgen Schmude]], German politician |
||
* |
*[[10 June]] — [[Thomas Hoepker]], German photographer (died [[2024 in Chile]]) |
||
* |
*[[14 June]] — [[Wolfgang Behrendt]], German boxer |
||
* |
*[[21 June]] — [[Hans Köhler]], German swimmer |
||
* |
*[[22 July]] — [[Klaus Bresser]], German journalist and television presenter |
||
* |
*[[25 June]] — [[Bert Hölldobler]], German sociobiologist and evolutionary biologist |
||
* |
*[[28 June]] — [[Walter Köstner]], German fencer |
||
| ⚫ | |||
| ⚫ | |||
* |
*[[2 July]] — [[Rex Gildo]], German singer (died [[1999 in Germany|1999]]) |
||
* |
*[[7 July]] — [[Egbert Brieskorn]], German mathematician (died [[2013 in Germany|2013]]) |
||
* |
*[[22 July]] — [[Klaus Bresser]], German journalist |
||
*[[1 August]] — [[Carl, Duke of Württemberg]], German nobleman (died [[2022 in Germany|2022]]) |
|||
*[[5 August ]] — [[Hans Hugo Klein]], German judge |
|||
*[[20 August]] — [[Kessler Twins]], German singers |
|||
*[[29 September]] — [[Hans D. Ochs]], German immunologist |
|||
*[[1 October]] — [[Lea Rosh]], German television journalist |
|||
*[[10 October]] — [[Gerhard Ertl]], German physicist |
|||
| ⚫ | |||
*[[13 October]] — [[Hans Joachim Meyer]], German linguist and politician (died [[2024 in Germany|2024]]) |
|||
| ⚫ | |||
| ⚫ | |||
*[[2 December]] — [[Peter Duesberg]], German molecular biologist |
|||
*[[3 December]] — [[Lothar Gall]], German historian (died [[2024 in Germany|2024]])<ref>[https://www.deutschlandfunkkultur.de/der-historiker-lothar-gall-ist-gestorben-100.html Der Historiker Lothar Gall ist gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> |
|||
*[[8 December]] — [[Helmut Markwort]], German journalist and magazine founder |
|||
*[[17 December]] — [[Klaus Kinkel]], German politician (died [[2019 in Germany|2019]])<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/obituaries/2019/03/06/klaus-kinkel-high-profile-german-foreign-minister-reunification/|title=Klaus Kinkel, high-profile German foreign minister after reunification, who had earlier led West Germany's intelligence agency – obituary|first=Telegraph|last=Obituaries|newspaper=The Telegraph|date=6 March 2019|via=www.telegraph.co.uk}}</ref> |
|||
== Deaths == |
== Deaths == |
||
| Line 73: | Line 87: | ||
* [[18 April]] - [[Richard Lipinski]], German politician (born [[1867 in Germany|1867]]) |
* [[18 April]] - [[Richard Lipinski]], German politician (born [[1867 in Germany|1867]]) |
||
* [[4 May]] - [[Ludwig von Falkenhausen]], German general (born [[1844 in Germany|1844]]) |
* [[4 May]] - [[Ludwig von Falkenhausen]], German general (born [[1844 in Germany|1844]]) |
||
* [[8 May]] - [[Oswald Spengler]], German historian (born [[1880 in Germany|1880]]) |
* [[8 May]] - [[Oswald Spengler]], German historian (born [[1880 in Germany|1880]])<ref>{{cite book|last=Hughes|first=H. Stuart|title=Preface to the Present Edition". ''The Decline of the West: An Abridged Edition,'' by Oswald Spengler|place=[[New York City|New York]]|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|year=1991|isbn=978-0-19-506751-4|page=136}}</ref> |
||
* [[22 May]] - [[Joseph Koeth]], German politician (born [[1870 in Germany|1870]]) |
* [[22 May]] - [[Joseph Koeth]], German politician (born [[1870 in Germany|1870]]) |
||
* [[3 June]] – [[Walther Wever (general)|Walther Wever]], German general, pre-World War II ''[[Luftwaffe]]'' commander (born [[1887 in Germany|1887]]) |
|||
* [[22 June]] –[[Moritz Schlick]], German philosopher and physicist (born [[1882 in Germany|1882]]) |
|||
* [[24 July]] - [[Georg Michaelis]], German politician, former chancellor of Germany (born [[1857 in Germany|1857]]) |
* [[24 July]] - [[Georg Michaelis]], German politician, former chancellor of Germany (born [[1857 in Germany|1857]]) |
||
* [[20 August]] - [[Heinrich Cunow]], German politician (born [[1862 in Germany|1862]]) |
* [[20 August]] - [[Heinrich Cunow]], German politician (born [[1862 in Germany|1862]]) |
||
| Line 86: | Line 102: | ||
==References== |
==References== |
||
{{reflist}} |
{{reflist}} |
||
{{Germany year nav}} |
{{Germany year nav}} |
||
{{Year in Europe|1936}} |
{{Year in Europe|1936}} |
||
| Line 93: | Line 108: | ||
[[Category:1936 in Germany| ]] |
[[Category:1936 in Germany| ]] |
||
[[Category:Years of the 20th century in Germany]] |
[[Category:Years of the 20th century in Germany]] |
||
[[Category:1936 in Europe]] |
[[Category:1936 in Europe|Germany]] |
||
[[Category:1936 by country]] |
[[Category:1936 by country|Germany]] |
||
{{Germany-hist-stub}} |
|||
Latest revision as of 23:20, 15 September 2024
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (July 2022) |
| |||||
| Decades: | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| See also: | Other events of 1936 History of Germany • Timeline • Years | ||||
.svg)
Events in the year 1936 in Germany.
Incumbents
[edit]National level
[edit]Head of State and Chancellor
- Adolf Hitler (the Führer) (Nazi Party)
Events
[edit]- 6 February — The IV Olympic Winter Games open in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany.[1]
- 7 March — In violation of the Treaty of Versailles, Germany reoccupies the Rhineland.[2]
- 29 March — German election and referendum, 1936
- 26 June — Focke-Wulf Fw 61, the first practical, functional helicopter, first flown.
- 1 August — The 1936 Summer Olympics open in Berlin, Germany, at the end of the first ever Olympic torch relay.[3] It is also the first occasion in world history when a sporting event is given television coverage.
- The first German volunteers on the nationalist side of the Spanish civil war leave for Spain.[4]
- 30 August — Ernest Nash flees Germany for Rome.
- 8–14 September — The 8th Nazi Party Congress is held and called the "Rally of Honour" (Reichsparteitag der Ehre) in reference to the remilitarization of the Rhineland in March.
- 26 November — The Anti-Comintern Pact is signed by Germany and Japan.
-
-
The 1936 Summer Olympics open in Berlin, August 1936
Births
[edit]- 10 January — Walter Bodmer, German-English geneticist and academic[5]
- 14 January — Reiner Klimke, German equestrian (died 1999)
- 27 January — Wolfgang Böhmer, German politician
- 9 February — Georg Sterzinsky, German cardinal (died 2011)
- 4 March — Aribert Reimann, German composer (died 2023)
- 9 March — Wittekind, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont, head of house of Waldeck and Pyrmont[6]
- 11 March — Harald zur Hausen, German virologist (died 2023)
- 13 March — Lothar Ahrendt, German politician
- 16 March — Elisabeth Volkmann, German actress (died 2006)
- 30 March — Erwin J. Haeberle, German physician (died 2021)[7]
- 8 April — Klaus Löwitsch, German actor (died 2002)
- 13 April – Dieter Klöcker, German clarinetist (died 2011)
- 22 April — Dieter Kronzucker, German journalist
- 9 May — Ulrich Kienzle, German journalist (died 2020)
- 12 May — Klaus Doldinger, German saxophonist
- 16 May
- Karl Lehmann, German Roman Catholic Cardinal prelate, Bishop of Mainz (died 2018)
- Manfred Stolpe, German politician (died 2019)
- 21 May — Günter Blobel, German biologist (died 2018)
- 26 May — Franz Magnis-Suseno, German-born Indonesian Jesuit priest
- 29 May
- Wyn Hoop, German singer
- Klaus Winter, German judge (died 2000)
- 1 June — Peter Sodann, German actor (died 2024)
- 9 June — Jürgen Schmude, German politician
- 10 June — Thomas Hoepker, German photographer (died 2024 in Chile)
- 14 June — Wolfgang Behrendt, German boxer
- 21 June — Hans Köhler, German swimmer
- 22 July — Klaus Bresser, German journalist and television presenter
- 25 June — Bert Hölldobler, German sociobiologist and evolutionary biologist
- 28 June — Walter Köstner, German fencer
- 1 July — Lea Rosh, German television journalist, publicist, entrepreneur and political activist
- 2 July — Rex Gildo, German singer (died 1999)
- 7 July — Egbert Brieskorn, German mathematician (died 2013)
- 22 July — Klaus Bresser, German journalist
- 1 August — Carl, Duke of Württemberg, German nobleman (died 2022)
- 5 August — Hans Hugo Klein, German judge
- 20 August — Kessler Twins, German singers
- 29 September — Hans D. Ochs, German immunologist
- 1 October — Lea Rosh, German television journalist
- 10 October — Gerhard Ertl, German physicist
- 12 October — Inge Brück, German singer
- 13 October — Hans Joachim Meyer, German linguist and politician (died 2024)
- 5 November — Uwe Seeler, German footballer (died 2022)
- 15 November — Wolf Biermann, German singer and songwriter
- 2 December — Peter Duesberg, German molecular biologist
- 3 December — Lothar Gall, German historian (died 2024)[8]
- 8 December — Helmut Markwort, German journalist and magazine founder
- 17 December — Klaus Kinkel, German politician (died 2019)[9]
Deaths
[edit]![[icon]](/enwiki/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg){kind=small} | This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (February 2011) |
- 16 January - Oskar Barnack, German inventor and German photographer (born 1879)
- 6 February - Wilhelm Solf, German diplomat (born 1862)
- 20 February — Max Schreck, German actor (born 1879)
- 9 April - Ferdinand Tönnies, German sociologist (born 1855)
- 18 April - Richard Lipinski, German politician (born 1867)
- 4 May - Ludwig von Falkenhausen, German general (born 1844)
- 8 May - Oswald Spengler, German historian (born 1880)[10]
- 22 May - Joseph Koeth, German politician (born 1870)
- 3 June – Walther Wever, German general, pre-World War II Luftwaffe commander (born 1887)
- 22 June –Moritz Schlick, German philosopher and physicist (born 1882)
- 24 July - Georg Michaelis, German politician, former chancellor of Germany (born 1857)
- 20 August - Heinrich Cunow, German politician (born 1862)
- 1 September - Konstantin Schmidt von Knobelsdorf, German general (born 1860)
- 7 September — Erich Büttner, German painter (born 1889)
- 9 October — Friedrich von Oppeln-Bronikowski, German writer (born 1873)
- 19 December - Theodor Wiegand, German archaeologist (born 1864)
- 27 December Hans von Seeckt, German chief of staff (born 1866)
References
[edit]- ^ Roderick Stackelberg (2007). The Routledge Companion to Nazi Germany. Taylor & Francis. p. 12. ISBN 9781134393862.
- ^ Richard J. Evans (26 July 2012). The Third Reich in Power, 1933 – 1939: How the Nazis Won Over the Hearts and Minds of a Nation. Penguin Books Limited. p. 637. ISBN 978-0-7181-9681-3.
- ^ "The Olympic torch's shadowy past". BBC News. 5 April 2008.
- ^ Westwell, Ian (2004). Condor legion : the Wehrmacht's training ground. Hersham: Ian Allan Pub. p. 13. ISBN 0-7110-3043-X. OCLC 56647065.
- ^ Anon (2015). "Bodmer, Sir Walter (Fred)". Who's Who (online Oxford University Press ed.). A & C Black. doi:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U7957. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ Montgomery-Massingberd, Hugh. "Burke’s Royal Families of the World: Volume I Europe & Latin America, 1977, p. 287. ISBN 0-85011-023-8
- ^ Contemporary Authors. Gale / Cengage Learning. 1978. p. 271.
- ^ Der Historiker Lothar Gall ist gestorben (in German)
- ^ Obituaries, Telegraph (6 March 2019). "Klaus Kinkel, high-profile German foreign minister after reunification, who had earlier led West Germany's intelligence agency – obituary". The Telegraph – via www.telegraph.co.uk.
- ^ Hughes, H. Stuart (1991). Preface to the Present Edition". The Decline of the West: An Abridged Edition, by Oswald Spengler. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 136. ISBN 978-0-19-506751-4.
| 19th century | |
|---|---|
| 20th century |
|
| 21st century | |
