Jump to content

1908 in Germany: Difference between revisions

Page semi-protected
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous edit
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
No edit summary
No edit summary
 
(21 intermediate revisions by 16 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{short description|none}} <!-- "none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive -->
{{pp-sock|small=yes}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2020}}
{{more citations needed|date=October 2016}}
{{more citations needed|date=October 2016}}
{{Year in Germany|1908}}
{{Year in Germany|1908}}
Events in the year '''1908 in [[Germany]]'''.
Events in the year '''1908 in Germany'''.


==Incumbents==
==Incumbents==


===National level===
===National level===
* [[Kaiser]] - [[Wilhelm II, German Emperor|Wilhelm II]]
* [[Kaiser]] – [[Wilhelm II, German Emperor|Wilhelm II]]
* [[Chancellor of Germany|Chancellor]] - [[Bernhard von Bülow]]
* [[Chancellor of Germany|Chancellor]] – [[Bernhard von Bülow]]


===State level===
===State level===


====Kingdoms====
====Kingdoms====
* [[King of Bavaria]] - [[Otto of Bavaria]]
* [[King of Bavaria]] – [[Otto, King of Bavaria|Otto]]
* [[List of rulers of Prussia|King of Prussia]] - Kaiser Wilhelm II
* [[List of rulers of Prussia|King of Prussia]] – Wilhelm II
* [[King of Saxony]] - [[Frederick Augustus III of Saxony]]
* [[King of Saxony]] – [[Frederick Augustus III of Saxony|Frederick Augustus III]]
* [[King of Württemberg]] - [[William II of Württemberg]]
* [[King of Württemberg]] – [[William II of Württemberg|William II]]


====Grand Duchies====
====Grand Duchies====
* [[Grand Duke of Baden]] - [[Frederick II, Grand Duke of Baden|Frederick II]]
* [[Grand Duke of Baden]] – [[Frederick II, Grand Duke of Baden|Frederick II]]
* [[Grand Duke of Hesse]] - [[Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse|Ernest Louis]]
* [[Grand Duke of Hesse]] – [[Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse|Ernest Louis]]
* [[Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin|Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin]] - [[Frederick Francis IV, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg|Frederick Francis IV]]
* [[Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin|Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin]] – [[Frederick Francis IV, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg|Frederick Francis IV]]
* [[Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz]] - [[Adolphus Frederick V, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg|Adolphus Frederick V]]
* [[Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz]] – [[Adolphus Frederick V, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg|Adolphus Frederick V]]
* [[Grand Duke of Oldenburg]] - [[Frederick Augustus II, Grand Duke of Oldenburg|Frederick Augustus II]]
* [[Grand Duke of Oldenburg]] – [[Frederick Augustus II, Grand Duke of Oldenburg|Frederick Augustus II]]
* [[Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach|Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach]] - [[William Ernest, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach|William Ernest]]
* [[Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach|Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach]] – [[William Ernest, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach|William Ernest]]


====Principalities====
====Principalities====
* [[Schaumburg-Lippe]] - [[George, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe]]
* [[Schaumburg-Lippe]] – [[George, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe]]
* [[Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt]] - [[Günther Victor, Prince of Schwarzburg|Günther Victor, Prince of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt]]
* [[Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt]] – [[Günther Victor, Prince of Schwarzburg]]-Rudolstadt
* [[Schwarzburg-Sondershausen]] - [[Charles Gonthier, Prince of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen]]
* [[Schwarzburg-Sondershausen]] – [[Charles Gonthier, Prince of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen]]
* [[Principality of Lippe]] - [[Leopold IV, Prince of Lippe]]
* [[Principality of Lippe]] – [[Leopold IV, Prince of Lippe]]
* [[Reuss Elder Line]] - [[Heinrich XXIV, Prince Reuss of Greiz]] (with [[Heinrich XIV, Prince Reuss Younger Line]] as regent)
* [[Reuss Elder Line]] – [[Heinrich XXIV, Prince Reuss of Greiz]] (with [[Heinrich XIV, Prince Reuss Younger Line]] as regent)
* [[Reuss Younger Line]] - Heinrich XIV, Prince Reuss Younger Line
* [[Reuss Younger Line]] – Heinrich XIV, Prince Reuss Younger Line
* [[Waldeck (state)|Waldeck and Pyrmont]] - [[Friedrich, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont]]
* [[Waldeck (state)|Waldeck and Pyrmont]] – [[Friedrich, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont]]


====Duchies====
====Duchies====
* [[Duke of Anhalt]] - [[Frederick II, Duke of Anhalt]]
* [[Duke of Anhalt]] – [[Frederick II, Duke of Anhalt]]
* [[Duke of Brunswick]] - [[Duke John Albert of Mecklenburg]] (regent)
* [[Duke of Brunswick]] – [[Duke John Albert of Mecklenburg]] (regent)
* [[Duke of Saxe-Altenburg]] - [[Ernst I, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg]] to 7 February, then [[Ernst II, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg]]
* [[Duke of Saxe-Altenburg]] – [[Ernst I, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg]] to 7 February, then [[Ernst II, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg]]
* [[Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha]] - [[Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha]]
* [[Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha]] – [[Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha]]
* [[Duke of Saxe-Meiningen]] - [[Georg II, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen]]
* [[Duke of Saxe-Meiningen]] – [[Georg II, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen]]


====Colonial Governors====
====Colonial Governors====
* [[Kamerun|Cameroon]] (Kamerun) - [[Theodor Seitz]] ''(3rd term)''
* [[Kamerun|Cameroon]] (Kamerun) – [[Theodor Seitz]] ''(3rd term)''
* [[Kiautschou Bay concession|Kiaochow]] (Kiautschou) - [[Oskar von Truppel]]
* [[Kiautschou Bay concession|Kiaochow]] (Kiautschou) – [[Oskar von Truppel]]
* [[German East Africa]] (Deutsch-Ostafrika) - [[Georg Albrecht Freiherr von Rechenberg]]
* [[German East Africa]] (Deutsch-Ostafrika) – [[Georg Albrecht Freiherr von Rechenberg]]
* [[German New Guinea]] (Deutsch-Neuguinea) - [[Albert Hahl]] ''(2nd term)''
* [[German New Guinea]] (Deutsch-Neuguinea) – [[Albert Hahl]] ''(2nd term)''
* [[German Samoa]] (Deutsch-Samoa) - [[Wilhelm Solf]]
* [[German Samoa]] (Deutsch-Samoa) – [[Wilhelm Solf]]
* [[German South-West Africa]] (Deutsch-Südwestafrika) - [[Bruno von Schuckmann]]
* [[German South-West Africa]] (Deutsch-Südwestafrika) – [[Bruno von Schuckmann]]
* [[Togoland]] - [[Johann Nepomuk Graf Zech auf Neuhofen]]
* [[Togoland]] – [[Johann Nepomuk Graf Zech auf Neuhofen]]


==Events==
==Events==
{{Empty section|date=October 2011}}
{{Div col|colwidth=30em}}
{{Div col|colwidth=30em}}
{{div col end}}
{{div col end}}
* 8 July - The first [[Coffee filter|paper coffee filter]] was created by [[Germany|German]] [[housewife]] [[Melitta Bentz]].
* [[8 July]] – The paper [[coffee filter]], created by German [[housewife]] [[Melitta Bentz]], is patented.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dpma.de/english/our_office/publications/ingeniouswomen/110jahrekaffeefilter/index.html|title=Melitta Bentz, mother of filter coffee: inventor and entrepreneur|website=German Patent and Trade Mark Office|access-date=6 April 2022}}</ref>
* [[28 October]] – [[Daily Telegraph Affair|''Daily Telegraph'' Affair]]: a British newspaper publishes undiplomatic remarks made by Emperor Wilhelm.
⚫
* [[Johann Heinrich von Bernstorff]] appointed the German ambassador to the United States
* ''date unknown''
* 28 October - [[Daily Telegraph Affair]]
**German association football club [[BFC Nord 08 Berlin]] is founded.<ref>Grüne, Hardy (2001). Enzyklopädie des deutschen Ligafußballs 7. Vereinslexikon. Kassel: Agon-Sportverlag. {{ISBN|978-3-89784-147-5}}.</ref>
⚫
**[[Johann Heinrich von Bernstorff]] is appointed German ambassador to the United States.


==Births==
==Births==
{{Expand section|date=October 2011}}
{{Div col|colwidth=30em}}
{{Div col|colwidth=30em}}
* [[26 January]] – [[Rupprecht Geiger]], German painter (died 2009)<ref>{{cite book | last = Eugene | first = Frank | title = Frank Eugene, the dream of beauty | publisher = Nazraeli Press | location = Munich | year = 1995 | isbn = 9783923922338 | page=289}}</ref>
⚫
* [[27 January]] — [[Trude Eipperle]], German operatic soprano (died [[1997 in Germany|1997]])
* [[27 January]] – [[Trude Eipperle]], German operatic soprano (died 1997)<ref>''Eipperle, Trude'', in: [[Ernst Klee]]: ''[[Das Kulturlexikon zum Dritten Reich|Das Kulturlexikon zum Dritten Reich. Wer war was vor und nach 1945]]''. Frankfurt am Main : S. Fischer, 2007, ISBN 978-3-10-039326-5, S. 132 (in German)</ref>
⚫
* [[4 February]] - [[Heinz Pollay]], German equestrian (died [[1979 in Germany|1979]])
* [[10 February]] - [[Alfred Kranzfelder]], German naval officer (died [[1945 in Germany|1945]])
* [[4 February]] – [[Heinz Pollay]], German equestrian (died [[1979 in Germany|1979]])
* [[25 February]] - [[Karl Heinz Stroux]], German actor, film- and theatredirector (died [[1985 in Germany|1985]])
* [[10 February]] – [[Alfred Kranzfelder]], German naval officer (died [[1945 in Germany|1945]])
* [[March 2]] - [[Walter Bruch]], German electrical engineer (died [[1990 in Germany|1990]])
* [[25 February]] – [[Karl Heinz Stroux]], German actor, film- and theatredirector (died [[1985 in Germany|1985]])
* [[March 7]] — [[Inge Viermetz]], German official and defendant at the Nuremberg Trials (date of death unknown)
* [[2 March]] – [[Walter Bruch]], German electrical engineer (died [[1990 in Germany|1990]])
* [[March 12]] - [[Kurt Stöpel]], German bicycle racer (died [[1997 in Germany|1997]])
* [[7 March]] – [[Inge Viermetz]], German official and defendant at the Nuremberg Trials (date of death unknown)
* [[March 25]] - [[Helmut Käutner]], German film director (died [[1980 in Germany|1980]])
* [[12 March]] – [[Kurt Stöpel]], German bicycle racer (died [[1997 in Germany|1997]])
* [[March 26]] - [[Hilde Krahwinkel Sperling]], German tennis player (died [[1981 in Germany|1981]])
* [[25 March]] – [[Helmut Käutner]], German film director (died [[1980 in Germany|1980]])
* [[April 15]] - [[Richard Löwenthal]], German author and journalist (died [[1991 in Germany|1991]])
* [[26 March]] – [[Hilde Krahwinkel Sperling]], German tennis player (died [[1981 in Germany|1981]])
* [[April 19]] - [[Joseph Keilberth]], German conductor (died [[1968 in Germany|1968]])
* [[15 April]] – [[Richard Löwenthal]], German author and journalist (died [[1991 in Germany|1991]])
* [[May 7]] - [[Max Grundig]], German entrepreneur (died [[1989 in Germany|1989]])
* [[19 April]] – [[Joseph Keilberth]], German conductor (died [[1968 in Germany|1968]])
* [[May 19]] - [[Rolf Dahlgrün]], German politician (died [[1969 in Germany|1969]])
* [[7 May]] – [[Max Grundig]], German entrepreneur (died [[1989 in Germany|1989]])
⚫
* [[19 May]] – [[Rolf Dahlgrün]], German politician (died [[1969 in Germany|1969]])
* [[May 20]] &ndash; [[Carlo Otte]], Nazi administrator.<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |last=Bohn |first=Robert | encyclopedia=[[Norsk krigsleksikon 1940-45]] |title=Otte, Carlo |language=Norwegian |editor=[[Hans Fredrik Dahl|Dahl]] |editor2=[[Guri Hjeltnes|Hjeltnes]] |editor3=[[Berit Nøkleby|Nøkleby]] |editor4=[[Nils Johan Ringdal|Ringdal]] |editor5=[[Øystein Sørensen|Sørensen]] |year=1995 |publisher=Cappelen |location=Oslo |isbn=82-02-14138-9 |page=320 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Numero czlonkow SS od 24 000 do 24 999 |website=www.dws-xip.pl|publisher= |url=http://www.dws-xip.pl/reich/biografie/numery/numer24.html |language=Polish |accessdate=3 July 2016}}</ref>
* [[20 May]] – [[Carlo Otte]], Nazi administrator<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |last=Bohn |first=Robert | encyclopedia=[[Norsk krigsleksikon 1940-45]] |title=Otte, Carlo |language=no |editor=[[Hans Fredrik Dahl|Dahl]] |editor2=[[Guri Hjeltnes|Hjeltnes]] |editor3=[[Berit Nøkleby|Nøkleby]] |editor4=[[Nils Johan Ringdal|Ringdal]] |editor5=[[Øystein Sørensen|Sørensen]] |year=1995 |publisher=Cappelen |location=Oslo |isbn=82-02-14138-9 |page=320 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Numero czlonkow SS od 24 000 do 24 999 |website=www.dws-xip.pl|url=http://www.dws-xip.pl/reich/biografie/numery/numer24.html |language=pl |access-date=3 July 2016}}</ref>
⚫
* [[May 22]] - [[Gustav Jaenecke]], German ice hockey player (died [[1985 in Germany|1985]])
* [[June 11]] - [[Karl Hein]] German athlete (died [[1982 in Germany|1982]])
* [[22 May]] – [[Gustav Jaenecke]], German ice hockey player (died [[1985 in Germany|1985]])
* [[June 24]] — [[Hugo Distler]], German composer (died [[1942 in Germany|1942]])
* [[11 June]] – [[Karl Hein (athlete)|Karl Hein]] German athlete (died [[1982 in Germany|1982]])
* [[July 31]] - [[Franz Meyers]], German politician (died [[2002 in Germany|2002]])
* [[24 June]] – [[Hugo Distler]], German composer (died [[1942 in Germany|1942]])
* [[August 10]] — [[Hanan Rubin]], German-born [[Israel]]i politician (died [[1962 in Israel|1962]])
* [[31 July]] – [[Franz Meyers]], German politician (died [[2002 in Germany|2002]])
* [[August 18]] - [[Heinrich Hellwege]], German politician (died [[1991 in Germany|1991]])
* [[10 August]] – [[Hanan Rubin]], German-born [[Israel]]i politician (died [[1962 in Israel|1962]])
* [[August 27]] - [[Karl Ernst Rahtgens]], German officer (died [[1944 in Germany|1944]])
* [[18 August]] – [[Heinrich Hellwege]], German politician (died [[1991 in Germany|1991]])
* [[September 22]] - [[Fritz Gunst]], German water polo player (died [[1992 in Germany|1992]])
* [[27 August]] – [[Karl Ernst Rahtgens]], German officer (died [[1944 in Germany|1944]])
* [[October 9]] - [[Werner von Haeften]], Oberleutnant in the Wehrmacht, who took part in the military-based conspiracy against Adolf Hitler known as the 20 July plot (died [[1944 in Germany|1944]])
* [[22 September]] – [[Fritz Gunst]], German water polo player (died [[1992 in Germany|1992]])
* [[9 October]] – [[Werner von Haeften]], Oberleutnant in the Wehrmacht, who took part in the military-based conspiracy against Adolf Hitler known as the 20 July plot (died [[1944 in Germany|1944]])
* [[October 12]] - [[Georg Henneberg]], German physician (died [[1996 in Germany|1996]])
* [[12 October]] – [[Georg Henneberg]], German physician (died [[1996 in Germany|1996]])
* [[October 14]] - [[Rudolf Ismayr]], German weightlifter (died [[1998 in Germany|1998]])
* [[14 October]] – [[Rudolf Ismayr]], German weightlifter (died [[1998 in Germany|1998]])
* [[October 25]] - [[Gotthard Handrick]], German athlete and fighter pilot (died [[1978 in Germany|1978]])
* [[25 October]] – [[Gotthard Handrick]], German athlete and fighter pilot (died [[1978 in Germany|1978]])
* [[October 26]] - [[Richard Häussler]], German actor (died [[1964 in Germany|1964]])
* [[26 October]] – [[Richard Häussler]], German actor (died [[1964 in Germany|1964]])
* [[November 11]] - [[Martin Held]], German actor (died [[1992 in Germany|1992]])
* [[11 November]] – [[Martin Held]], German actor (died [[1992 in Germany|1992]])
* [[November 20]] - [[Louis, Prince of Hesse and by Rhine]] (died [[1968 in Germany|1968]])
* [[20 November]] – [[Louis, Prince of Hesse and by Rhine]] (died [[1968 in Germany|1968]])
* [[November 21]] - [[Franz Pfnür]], German alpine skier (died [[1996 in Germany|1996]])
* [[21 November]] – [[Franz Pfnür]], German alpine skier (died [[1996 in Germany|1996]])
{{div col end}}
{{div col end}}


==Deaths==
==Deaths==
{{Expand section|date=October 2011}}
{{Div col|colwidth=30em}}
{{Div col|colwidth=30em}}
* 5 January - [[Joseph von Mering]], German physician (born [[1849 in Germany|1849]])
* [[5 January]] – [[Joseph von Mering]], German physician (born [[1849 in Germany|1849]])
* 9 January - [[Wilhelm Busch]], German humorist, poet, illustrator and painter (born [[1832 in Germany|1832]])
* [[9 January]] – [[Wilhelm Busch]], German humorist, poet, illustrator and painter (born [[1832 in Germany|1832]])<ref>{{cite book | last = Lotze | first = Dieter | title = Wilhelm Busch | publisher = Twayne Publishers | location = Boston | year = 1979 | isbn = 9780805763652 | page=21}}</ref>
* [[22 January]] – [[August Wilhelmj]], [[Germany|German]] violinist (born [[1845 in Germany|1845]])<ref>{{cite web | title = August Wilhelmj | author = Duncan Druce | website = CHASE: Collection of Historical Annotated String Editions | publisher = University of Leeds School of Music | url = http://chase.leeds.ac.uk/article/august-wilhelmj/ | access-date = 25 March 2015 | archive-date = 2 April 2015 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150402125127/http://chase.leeds.ac.uk/article/august-wilhelmj/ | url-status = dead }}</ref>
* 7 February — [[Ernst I, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg]], nobleman (born [[1826 in Germany|1826]])
* 27 March - [[Johann Georg Mönckeberg]], politician (born [[1839 in Germany|1839]])
* [[7 February]] – [[Ernst I, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg]], nobleman (born [[1826 in Germany|1826]])
* 26 April - [[Karl Möbius]], German zoologist (born [[1825 in Germany|1825]])
* [[24 March]] – [[Eduard von Pestel]], Prussian military officer and German general (born [[1821 in Germany|1821]])
* 17 May - [[Jacques Blumenthal]], German pianist and composer (born [[1829 in Germany|1829]])
* [[27 March]] – [[Johann Georg Mönckeberg]], politician (born [[1839 in Germany|1839]])
* [[26 April]] – [[Karl Möbius]], German zoologist (born [[1825 in Germany|1825]])<ref>{{cite book | last = Redi | first = Carlo | title = Visual zoology: the Pavia collection of Leuckart's zoological wall charts (1877 | publisher = Ibis | location = Como | year = 2000 | isbn = 9788871641300 | page=69}}</ref>
* 17 May - [[Carl Koldewey]], German Arctic explorer (born [[1837 in Germany|1837]])
* [[17 May]]:
* 4 June - [[Hermann von der Hude]], German architect (born [[1830 in Germany|1830]])
* 10 July - [[Gustav Karl Wilhelm Hermann Karsten]], German botanist (born [[1817 in Germany|1817]])
** [[Jacques Blumenthal]], German pianist and composer (born [[1829 in Germany|1829]])
** [[Carl Koldewey]], German Arctic explorer (born [[1837 in Germany|1837]])<ref>{{cite journal|title=Obituary|journal=The Geographical Journal|publisher=Royal Geographical Society|year=1908|page=191}}</ref>
* 29 July - [[Cuno von Uechtritz-Steinkirch]], German sculptor (born [[1856 in Germany|1856]])
* 13 September - [[Edmund Kretschmer]], German composer (born [[1830 in Germany|1830]])
* [[4 June]] – [[Hermann von der Hude]], German architect (born [[1830 in Germany|1830]])
* [[13 June]] – [[Henry Lomb]], German-American optician, founder of [[Bausch & Lomb]] (born [[1828 in Germany|1828]])
⚫
* [[10 July]] – [[Gustav Karl Wilhelm Hermann Karsten]], German botanist (born [[1817 in Germany|1817]])
⚫
* [[29 July]] – [[Cuno von Uechtritz-Steinkirch]], German sculptor (born [[1856 in Germany|1856]])
* [[3 November]] – [[Harro Magnussen]], German sculptor (born [[1861 in Germany|1861]])<ref>{{cite journal|journal=The Building News and Engineering Journal|title=Obituary|volume=95|publisher=Office for Publication and Advertisements|date=6 November 1908|page=676}}</ref>
* [[20 November]] – [[Albert Dietrich]], conductor and composer (born [[1829 in Germany|1829]])<ref>{{cite book | last = Clive | first = H. P. | title = Brahms and His World: a Biographical Dictionary | publisher = Scarecrow Press | location = Lanham | year = 2006 | isbn = 9781461722809 | page=105}}</ref>
{{div col end}}
{{div col end}}


Line 118: Line 126:
[[Category:1908 in Germany| ]]
[[Category:1908 in Germany| ]]
[[Category:Years of the 20th century in Germany]]
[[Category:Years of the 20th century in Germany]]
[[Category:1908 by country]]
[[Category:1908 by country|Germany]]
[[Category:1908 in Europe]]
[[Category:1908 in Europe|Germany]]




⚫
{{year-stub}}
{{Germany-hist-stub}}
{{Germany-hist-stub}}
⚫
{{Europe-year-stub}}

Latest revision as of 23:23, 15 September 2024

←

1908
in
Germany

→

Decades:
See also:Other events of 1908
History of Germany  • Timeline  • Years

Events in the year 1908 in Germany.

Incumbents

National level

State level

Kingdoms

Grand Duchies

Principalities

Duchies

Colonial Governors

Events

Births

Deaths

References

  1. ^ "Melitta Bentz, mother of filter coffee: inventor and entrepreneur". German Patent and Trade Mark Office. Retrieved 6 April 2022.
  2. ^ Grüne, Hardy (2001). Enzyklopädie des deutschen Ligafußballs 7. Vereinslexikon. Kassel: Agon-Sportverlag. ISBN 978-3-89784-147-5.
  3. ^ Eugene, Frank (1995). Frank Eugene, the dream of beauty. Munich: Nazraeli Press. p. 289. ISBN 9783923922338.
  4. ^ Eipperle, Trude, in: Ernst Klee: Das Kulturlexikon zum Dritten Reich. Wer war was vor und nach 1945. Frankfurt am Main : S. Fischer, 2007, ISBN 978-3-10-039326-5, S. 132 (in German)
  5. ^ Bohn, Robert (1995). "Otte, Carlo". In Dahl; Hjeltnes; Nøkleby; Ringdal; Sørensen (eds.). Norsk krigsleksikon 1940-45 (in Norwegian). Oslo: Cappelen. p. 320. ISBN 82-02-14138-9.
  6. ^ "Numero czlonkow SS od 24 000 do 24 999". www.dws-xip.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 3 July 2016.
  7. ^ Lotze, Dieter (1979). Wilhelm Busch. Boston: Twayne Publishers. p. 21. ISBN 9780805763652.
  8. ^ Duncan Druce. "August Wilhelmj". CHASE: Collection of Historical Annotated String Editions. University of Leeds School of Music. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 25 March 2015.
  9. ^ Redi, Carlo (2000). Visual zoology: the Pavia collection of Leuckart's zoological wall charts (1877. Como: Ibis. p. 69. ISBN 9788871641300.
  10. ^ "Obituary". The Geographical Journal. Royal Geographical Society: 191. 1908.
  11. ^ "Obituary". The Building News and Engineering Journal. 95. Office for Publication and Advertisements: 676. 6 November 1908.
  12. ^ Clive, H. P. (2006). Brahms and His World: a Biographical Dictionary. Lanham: Scarecrow Press. p. 105. ISBN 9781461722809.


Flag of GermanyHourglass icon  

This German history article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

This year in Europe article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=1908_in_Germany&oldid=1245933022"