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Adding short description: "North Cape York Paman languages group"
 
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{{Short description|North Cape York Paman languages group}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}
{{Infobox language family
{{Infobox language family
|name = Wik
|name = Wik
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|child1 = Wik-Ngathan
|child1 = Wik-Ngathan
|child2 = Wik-Me'nh
|child2 = Wik-Me'nh
|child3 = Wik-Mungknh
|child3 = Wik-Mungkan
|child4 = Kugu-Muminh
|child4 = Kugu-Muminh
|child5 = Ayabadhu
|child5 = Ayabadhu
|child6 = Pakanha
|child6 = Pakanha
|glotto = wika1239
|glottoname = Wik proper
|glottorefname=Wik
|glotto2 = paka1251
|glottoname2 = Pakanha
|glotto3 = wikn1246
|glottoname3 = Kugu-Muminh
|glottorefname3=Wikngenchera
|map = Wik languages.png
|map = Wik languages.png
|mapcaption = Wik languages (green) among other Pama–Nyungan (tan)
|mapcaption = Wik languages (green) among other Pama–Nyungan (tan)
}}
}}


The '''Wik languages''' are a subdivision of the [[Paman languages]] consisting of sixteen [[language]]s, all spoken on the [[Cape York Peninsula]] of [[Queensland]], [[Australia]]. This grouping was first proposed by [[R. M. W. Dixon]].<ref>{{cite book | last = Dixon | first = R. M. W. | authorlink = R. M. W. Dixon | year = 2002 | title = Australian Languages: Their Nature and Development}}</ref>
The '''Wik languages''' are a subdivision of the [[Paman languages]] consisting of sixteen [[language]]s, all spoken on the [[Cape York Peninsula]] of [[Queensland]], [[Australia]]. This grouping was first proposed by [[R. M. W. Dixon]].<ref>{{cite book | last = Dixon | first = R. M. W. | author-link = R. M. W. Dixon | year = 2002 | title = Australian Languages: Their Nature and Development}}</ref>

Each of the Kugu-Muminh dialects may have the [[prefix]] ''Wik-'' instead of ''Kugu-''. [[Wik Paach language|Wik Paach]] is not a Wik language despite its name.


The languages are as follows; often various dialects are considered separate languages:
The languages are as follows; often various dialects are considered separate languages:

* [[Wik-Ngathan language|Wik-Ngathan]] (incl. [[Wik-Ngatharr language|Wik-Ngatharr]] dialect)
{{tree list}}
* [[Wik-Me'nh language|Wik-Me'nh]]
* '''Wik'''
* [[Wik-Mungknh language|Wik-Mungknh]]
* [[Wik-Ompoma language|Wik-Ompoma]] (Ambama)
** [[Wik-Ngathan language|Wik-Ngathan]] (incl. [[Wik-Ngatharr language|Wik-Ngatharr]] dialect)
* [[Kugu-Muminh language|Kugu-Muminh]] (incl. [[Gugu Uwanh dialect]])
** [[Wik-Me'nh language|Wik-Me'nh]]
* [[Ayabadhu language|Ayabadhu]]
** [[Wik-Mungkan language|Wik-Mungkan]]
* [[Pakanha language|Pakanha]]
** [[Wik-Ompoma language|Wik-Ompoma]] (Ambama) {{extinct}}
** [[Kugu Nganhcara language|Kugu Nganhcara]] (incl. [[Gugu Uwanh dialect]]) {{extinct}}
Note that each of the Kugu-Muminh dialects may have the [[prefix]] ''Wik-'' instead of ''Kugu-''. [[Wik Paach language|Wik Paach]] is not a Wik language despite its name.
** [[Ayabadhu language|Ayabadhu]] {{extinct}}
** [[Pakanha language|Pakanha]] {{extinct}}
{{tree list/end}}

The [[Flinders Island language]] and [[Barrow Point language]] were apparently Wik.


== See also ==
== See also ==
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== References ==
== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}

{{Pama–Nyungan languages|Paman}}


[[Category:Wik languages| ]]
[[Category:Wik languages| ]]
[[Category:Wik peoples]]
[[Category:North Cape York Paman languages]]





Latest revision as of 10:26, 16 September 2024

Wik
Middle Paman
Geographic
distribution
Cape York Peninsula, Queensland
EthnicityWik peoples
Linguistic classificationPama–Nyungan
Subdivisions
  • Wik-Ngathan
  • Wik-Me'nh
  • Wik-Mungkan
  • Kugu-Muminh
  • Ayabadhu
  • Pakanha
Language codes
Glottologwika1239  (Wik proper)
paka1251  (Pakanha)
wikn1246  (Kugu-Muminh)
Wik languages (green) among other Pama–Nyungan (tan)

The Wik languages are a subdivision of the Paman languages consisting of sixteen languages, all spoken on the Cape York Peninsula of Queensland, Australia. This grouping was first proposed by R. M. W. Dixon.[1]

Each of the Kugu-Muminh dialects may have the prefix Wik- instead of Kugu-. Wik Paach is not a Wik language despite its name.

The languages are as follows; often various dialects are considered separate languages:

The Flinders Island language and Barrow Point language were apparently Wik.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Dixon, R. M. W. (2002). Australian Languages: Their Nature and Development.