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Coordinates: 46°49′N 71°13′W / 46.81°N 71.21°W / 46.81; -71.21
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<!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions -->
<!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions -->
| name = Old Quebec - Cape Blanc - Parliament Hill
| name = Old Quebec - Cape Blanc - Parliament Hill
| native_name = Vieux-Québec–Cap-Blanc–colline Parlementaire
| native_name = Vieux-Québec–Cap-Blanc–Colline Parlementaire
| native_name_lang = fr
| native_name_lang = fr
| settlement_type = ''Quartier'' (district)
| settlement_type = ''Quartier'' (district)
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| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption =
| pushpin_map_caption =
| lat = 46.81
| long = -71.21
| coor_pinpoint =
| coor_pinpoint =
| coordinates = {{coord|46.81|-71.21|format=dms|region:CA-QC_type:city(5770)|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates_type =
| coordinates_display = inline,title
| coordinates_footnotes =
| coordinates_footnotes =
| subdivision_type = ''Arrondissement'' (Borough)
| subdivision_type = <small>''[[Arrondissement#Quebec|Arrondissement]]'' (Borough)</small>
| subdivision_name = [[La Cité-Limoilou]]
| subdivision_name = [[La Cité-Limoilou]]
| subdivision_type1 = ''Ville'' (City)
| subdivision_type1 = ''Ville'' (City)
| subdivision_name1 = Quebec City
| subdivision_name1 = [[Quebec City|Québec]]
| subdivision_type2 = Province
| subdivision_type2 = [[Provinces and territories of Canada|Province]]
| subdivision_name2 = Quebec
| subdivision_name2 = [[Quebec|Québec]]
| subdivision_type3 = Country
| subdivision_type3 = Country
| subdivision_name3 = Canada
| subdivision_name3 = Canada
| established_title = Merged
| established_title = [[Boroughs of Quebec City#2002–2009|Merged]]
| established_date = 2009
| established_date = 1 November 2009
| governing_body = ''Conseil de quartier'' (District Council)
| founder =
| founder =
| seat_type =
| seat_type =
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| leader_title =
| leader_title =
| leader_name =
| leader_name =
| unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK -->
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 =
| area_total_km2 =
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| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| elevation_m =
| population_footnotes = <ref name="2024profile">{{Cite work|url=https://www.ville.quebec.qc.ca/apropos/portrait/quelques_chiffres/docs/1-1_Vieux_Quebec_Portrait%202024.pdf|author=Ville de Québec|publisher=Ville de Québec|language=fr|title=Quartier Vieux-Québec–CapBlanc–Colline Parlementaire Portrait sociodémographique|trans-title=Demographic and Socioeconomic Profile of Vieux-Québec–Cap-Blanc–Colline Parlementaire|others=Statistique Canada|publication-place=Québec (Québec)|publication-date=2024|access-date=24 August 2024}}</ref>
| population_footnotes =
| population_total =
| population_total = {{formatnum:5925}}
| population_as_of =
| population_as_of = 2021
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_demonym =
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| footnotes =
| footnotes =
}}
}}

[[Image:Ville-de Quebec-PriceJPG.JPG|right|thumb|291px|Old Quebec, with the [[Édifice Price]] at the top left, in Upper Town.]]
[[Image:Ville-de Quebec-PriceJPG.JPG|right|thumb|291px|Old Quebec, with the [[Édifice Price]] at the top left, in Upper Town.]]

'''Vieux-Québec–Cap-Blanc–colline Parlementaire''' is one of the 35 districts of [[Quebec City|the City of Quebec]], and one of six that are located in the borough of [[La Cité–Limoilou]]. This area is certainly the most visited and most toured in the province of [[Quebec]]. It is in this partly fortified area where a building that symbolizes Canada to the world, the [[Château Frontenac]], is found, with its large terrace overlooking the city of [[Levis]] just across the [[St. Lawrence River]]. Dozens of cafes, tourist shops, restaurants, hotels and inns are found here. Some{{Who|date=July 2011}} say this is the most European neighbourhood in North America.
'''Vieux-Québec–Cap-Blanc–Colline Parlementaire''' ({{IPA|fr|vjø kebɛk kap blɑ̃ kɔlin paʁləmɑ̃tɛːʁ}}) is one of the 35 districts of the [[Quebec City|City of Quebec]], and one of six that are located in the borough of [[La Cité-Limoilou]].<ref name="janvier2019profile">{{Cite work|url=https://www.ville.quebec.qc.ca/apropos/portrait/quelques_chiffres/docs/Vieux_Quebec_Cap_Blanc_Colline_Parlementaire_Portrait.pdf|title=Vieux-Québec–Cap-Blanc–Colline Parlementaire : Portrait sociodémographique et économique|author=Ville de Québec|publisher=Ville de Québec|language=fr|trans-title=Demographic and Socioeconomic Profile of Vieux-Québec–Cap-Blanc–Colline Parlementaire|others=Statistique Canada|publication-place=Québec (Québec)|publication-date=January 2019|access-date=23 March 2019}}</ref> The district is the most visited and toured location in the city. It is in this partly fortified area where the [[Château Frontenac]] is found, with its large terrace overlooking the city of [[Lévis, Quebec|Lévis]], across the [[Saint Lawrence River]]. A large concentration of cafes, tourist shops, restaurants, hotels and inns are situated in the district. In its most recent census count in 2016, [[Statistics Canada]] reported that the district had a population of {{formatnum:5770}} residents, whom comprise {{formatnum:1.1}}% of the city's total population.<ref name="janvier2019profile" />


==Portrait of the neighbourhood==
==Portrait of the neighbourhood==
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The district comprises four distinct areas within the centre of Quebec City:
The district comprises four distinct areas within the centre of Quebec City:


* ''Vieux-Québec (Haute-Ville)'', ([[Old Quebec]] ([[Upper Town]])), which includes the space within the [[Ramparts of Quebec|old town walls]].
* ''Vieux-Québec (Haute-Ville)'', ([[Old Quebec]] (Upper Town)), which includes the space within the [[Ramparts of Quebec City|old town walls]].
* ''Vieux-Québec (Basse-Ville)'', ([[Old Quebec]] ([[Lower Town]])), including [[Place Royale (Quebec)|Place Royale]], the Old Port and the area around the [[Gare du Palais]].
* ''Vieux-Québec (Basse-Ville)'', ([[Old Quebec]] (Lower Town)), including [[:c:Category:Place Royale (Québec)|Place Royale]], the Old Port and the area around the [[Gare du Palais]].
* ''Colline Parlementaire'', ([[Parliament Hill (Quebec City)|Parliament Hill]]), including the area of [[Place d'Youville (Quebec City)|Place d'Youville]], the [[Parliament Building (Quebec)|Parliament Building]], the space between [[Boulevard René-Lévesque (Quebec City)|René-Lévesque Boulevard]] and the [[Grande-Allée]] (until [[Grand Théâtre de Québec]] approximately) and much of the [[Plains of Abraham]].
* ''Colline Parlementaire'', ([[Parliament Hill (Quebec City)|Parliament Hill]]), including the area of [[Place D'Youville (Quebec)|Place D'Youville]] and the [[Parliament Building (Quebec)|Parliament Building]]; the section between [[:c:Category:René-Lévesque Boulevard, Quebec City|Boulevard René-Lévesque]] and [[:c:Grande Allée, Quebec City|Grande-Allée]] (up to approximately the [[Grand Théâtre de Québec]]); and much of the [[Plains of Abraham]].
* ''[[ Cap Blanc]]'', a thin strip of land between [[Cape Diamond]] and the [[St. Lawrence]] and centred on the Church of Notre-Dame-de-la-Garde.
* ''Cap Blanc'', a thin strip of land between [[Cap Diamant]] and the [[Saint Lawrence River]], and centred on the Church of Notre-Dame-de-la-Garde.


== History ==
== History ==
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== Main arteries ==
== Main arteries ==
*[[Rue Saint-Jean (Québec)|Rue Saint-Jean]]
*[[:c:Category:Rue Saint-Jean, Quebec City|Rue Saint-Jean]]
*[[Rue De Buade]]
*[[:c:Category:Rue De Buade, Quebec City|Rue de Buade]]
*Rue Saint-Louis and Grande-Allée
*Rue Saint-Louis and Grande-Allée
*Boulevard Champlain
*Boulevard Champlain
*[[Rue Saint-Paul (Québec)|Rue Saint-Paul]]
*[[:c:Category:Rue Saint-Paul, Quebec City|Rue Saint-Paul]]
*Avenue Honoré-Mercier / Autoroute Dufferin-Montmorency ([[Autoroute 440 (Québec)|autoroute 440]])
*Avenue Honoré-Mercier / Autoroute Dufferin-Montmorency ([[Quebec Autoroute 440 (Quebec City)|Autoroute 440]])


== Parks, green spaces and recreational areas ==
== Parks, green spaces and recreational areas ==
[[Image:Québec - 231.jpg|thumb|right|Rue du Petit-Champlain near [[Place Royale (Quebec City)|Place Royale]].]]
[[Image:Québec - 231.jpg|thumb|right|Rue du Petit-Champlain near [[:c:Category:Place Royale (Québec)|Place Royale]].]]
* [[Plains of Abraham]] / [[The Battlefields Park]] (part)
* [[The Battlefields Park]] / [[Plains of Abraham]]
* [[Artillery Park (Quebec City)|Artillery Park]] ([[National Historic Sites (Canada) | National Historic Site]])
* [[:c:Category:Artillery Park National Historic Site|Artillery Park]] [[National Historic Sites of Canada|National Historic Site]]
* [[Fortifications of Quebec]] ([[National Historic Site of Canada|National Historic Site]]), this site consists of the walls and gates of Quebec, the Governors' Garden, Montmorency Park, Dufferin Terrace and the Governors' Walkway.<ref>http://www.pc.gc.ca/lhn-nhs/qc/fortifications/visit/visit4.aspx</ref>
* [[Ramparts of Quebec City|Fortifications of Québec National Historic Site]] — this site consists of the walls and gates of Quebec, the Governors' Garden, Montmorency Park, [[Terrasse Dufferin]], and the Governors' Walkway.<ref name="fortNHS">{{Cite web|url=https://www.pc.gc.ca/en/lhn-nhs/qc/fortifications|title=Fortifications of Québec National Historic Site|publisher=[[Parks Canada]]|publication-date=5 November 2018|website=PC.gc.ca|access-date=23 March 2019|language=en-CA}}</ref>
* [[Port of Quebec | Old Port of Quebec]]
* [[Port of Quebec|Old Port of Quebec]]
* [[Place Royale (Quebec) | Place Royale]]
* [[:c:Place Royale (Québec)|Place Royale]]


== Notable buildings ==
== Notable buildings ==
* [[Château Frontenac]]
* [[Château Frontenac]]
* [[Édifice Price]]
* [[Édifice Price]]
* [[Quebec Citadelle]]
* [[Citadelle of Quebec]]
* [[Séminaire de Québec]]
* [[Séminaire de Québec]]
* [[Hotel-Dieu de Québec]] (hospital) and accompanying church <ref> [http://eglisesdequebec.org/ToutesLesEglises/HotelDieu/HotelDieu.html''Description of Churches of Quebec'']</ref>
* [[Hôtel-Dieu de Québec]] (hospital) and its accompanying church<ref>[http://eglisesdequebec.org/ToutesLesEglises/HotelDieu/HotelDieu.html ''Description of Churches of Quebec''] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120327213014/http://eglisesdequebec.org/ToutesLesEglises/HotelDieu/HotelDieu.html |date=March 27, 2012 }}</ref>


=== Places of worship ===
=== Places of worship ===
* [[Notre-Dame de Québec Cathedral]]
* [[Cathedral-Basilica of Notre-Dame de Québec]]
* [[Notre-Dame-des-Victoires, Quebec City|Notre-Dame-des-Victoires]]
* [[Notre-Dame-des-Victoires Church]]
* [[Holy Trinity Anglican Cathedral]] <ref> [http://eglisesdequebec.org/ToutesLesEglises/swHolyTrinity/HolyTrinity.html''Description of Churches of Quebec'']</ref>
* [[Cathedral of the Holy Trinity (Quebec)|Cathedral of the Holy Trinity]]<ref>[http://eglisesdequebec.org/ToutesLesEglises/swHolyTrinity/HolyTrinity.html ''Description of Churches of Quebec''] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120327213019/http://eglisesdequebec.org/ToutesLesEglises/swHolyTrinity/HolyTrinity.html |date=March 27, 2012 }}</ref>
* Chalmers Wesley United Church <ref> [http://eglisesdequebec.org/ToutesLesEglises/swChalmersWesley/ChalmersWesley.html''Description of Churches of Quebec'']</ref>
* [[Chalmers-Wesley United Church]]<ref>[http://eglisesdequebec.org/ToutesLesEglises/swChalmersWesley/ChalmersWesley.html ''Description of Churches of Quebec''] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120327213036/http://eglisesdequebec.org/ToutesLesEglises/swChalmersWesley/ChalmersWesley.html |date=March 27, 2012 }}</ref>
* [[St. Andrew's Church (Quebec City)|St. Andrew's Church (Presbyterian)]] <ref> [http://eglisesdequebec.org/ToutesLesEglises/swStAndrew/StAndrew.html''Description of Churches of Quebec'']</ref>
* [[St. Andrew's Church (Quebec City)|St. Andrew's Church]] ([[Presbyterianism|Presbyterian]])<ref>[http://eglisesdequebec.org/ToutesLesEglises/swStAndrew/StAndrew.html ''Description of Churches of Quebec''] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120327213041/http://eglisesdequebec.org/ToutesLesEglises/swStAndrew/StAndrew.html |date=March 27, 2012 }}</ref>
* [[St. Patrick's Church (Quebec City)|St. Patrick's Church]] <ref>[http://eglisesdequebec.org/ToutesLesEglises/VieuxStPatrick/VStPatrick.html Description of the first St. Patrick's Church on''The Churches of Quebec'']</ref> (1833), the first Irish Catholic church, abandoned in 1914, burned in 1971, its facade is now part of an annex to the [[Hotel-Dieu de Québec]].
* [[St. Patrick's Church (Quebec City)|St. Patrick's Church]] (1833) — the first [[Irish Catholics|Irish Catholic]] church to be built in the city. It was abandoned in 1914, burned in 1971, and its [[Facade|façade]] is now part of an annex to the [[Hôtel-Dieu de Québec]].<ref>[http://eglisesdequebec.org/ToutesLesEglises/VieuxStPatrick/VStPatrick.html Description of the first St. Patrick's Church on ''The Churches of Quebec''] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120327213050/http://eglisesdequebec.org/ToutesLesEglises/VieuxStPatrick/VStPatrick.html |date=March 27, 2012 }}</ref>
* Notre-Dame de la Garde,<ref> [http://eglisesdequebec.org/ToutesLesEglises/swNotreDameDeLaGarde/NotreDameDeLaGarde.html''Description of Churches of Quebec'']</ref> Cape Blanc
* Notre-Dame de la Garde, Cap Blanc<ref>[http://eglisesdequebec.org/ToutesLesEglises/swNotreDameDeLaGarde/NotreDameDeLaGarde.html ''Description of Churches of Quebec''] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120327213101/http://eglisesdequebec.org/ToutesLesEglises/swNotreDameDeLaGarde/NotreDameDeLaGarde.html |date=March 27, 2012 }}</ref>


=== Museums, theatres and exhibition spaces ===
=== Museums, theatres and exhibition spaces ===
* [[Capitole de Québec]] (National Historic Site)
* [[Capitol Theatre]]
* [[Palais Montcalm]]
* [[:c:Category:Palais Montcalm|Palais Montcalm]]
* [[Musée de la civilisation]]
* [[Musée de la civilisation]]
* The [[Institut canadien de Québec]] building, occupying the old church Wesleyan Church ([[Methodism| Methodist]], 1849).<ref>''The Churches of Quebec'']</ref> Includes a performance hall and a branch of the Quebec City Library.
* The [[Institut canadien de Québec]] building, occupying the old church Wesleyan Church ([[Methodism|Methodist]], 1849).<ref>''The Churches of Quebec''</ref> Includes a performance hall and a branch of the Quebec City Library.


=== Public administration ===
=== Public administration ===
* [[Parliament Building of Quebec]]
* [[Parliament Building (Quebec)|Parliament Building]]
* [[City Hall of Quebec City|Quebec City Hall]]
* [[City Hall of Quebec City|Quebec City Hall]]
* [[Édifice Marie-Guyart]] — the tallest building in Quebec City. The {{convert|132|m|abbr=on}} skyscraper is the tallest building in Canada east of [[Montreal]], and has at its top the Capital Observatory (''Observatoire de la Capitale'').<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/113440/edifice-marie-guyart-quebec-city-canada |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190323214404/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/113440/edifice-marie-guyart-quebec-city-canada |url-status=usurped |archive-date=2019-03-23 |title=Emporis building ID 113440 |work=[[Emporis]]}}</ref><ref>{{SkyscraperPage|2714}}</ref>
* [[Édifice Marie-Guyart]], the tallest in Quebec at 126 m <ref>[http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=edificemarieguyart-quebeccity- canada Emporis.com] </ref> and has at its top the [[Capital Centre]].
* Ministry of Finance of Quebec (in the old Court House)
* Ministry of Finance of Quebec (in the old Court House)
* [[Palais de Justice de Québec]] (court house)
* [[:c:Category:Palais de justice de Québec|Palais de Justice de Québec]] (court house)
* Headquarters of the [[Société de l'assurance automobile du Québec]]
* Headquarters of the [[Société de l'assurance automobile du Québec]]
* Headquarters of the [[Société des traversiers du Québec]]
* Headquarters of the [[Société des traversiers du Québec]]
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=== Places of learning ===
=== Places of learning ===
There are no longer any public schools in the district, due to the small number of families with children living there. The few private schools that are there serve clients who live almost exclusively outside the city center.
There are no longer any public schools in the district, due to the small number of families with children living there. The few private schools that are there serve clients who live almost exclusively outside the city center.
* Private Schools
* Private schools
** École Saint-Louis de Gonzague
** École Saint-Louis de Gonzague
** [[Petit Séminaire de Québec]]
** [[Petit Séminaire de Québec]]
** [[Ecole des Ursulines, Quebec|Ecole des Ursulines]] (Old Quebec)
** [[École des Ursulines, Quebec|École des Ursulines]] (Old Quebec)
** [[CDI College]]
** [[CDI College]]
** Quebec Oral School for Deaf Children
** Quebec Oral School for Deaf Children
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* [[Conservatoire de musique et d'art dramatique du Québec]]
* [[Conservatoire de musique et d'art dramatique du Québec]]


== Related ==
== See also ==
{{Commons category}}
{{commons|Category:Vieux-Québec|le Vieux-Québec}}
{{Portal|Canada}}
{{commons|Category:Provincially designated heritage properties in Old Quebec City|Biens culturels du Vieux-Québec}}
* [[Quebec City]]
* [[Quebec City]]
* [[La Cité]]
* [[Old Quebec]]
* [[Old Quebec]]
* [[Plains of Abraham]]
* [[Plains of Abraham]]
* [[Cap Diamant]]
* [[Cap Diamant]]
* [[Cap-Blanc]]


=== External links ===
== External links ==
* {{fr}} [http://www.ville.quebec.qc.ca/apropos/vie_democratique/participation_citoyenne/conseils_quartier/lacite/vieuxquebec/index.aspx Vieux-Québec–Cap-Blanc–colline Parlementaire District Council]
* {{in lang|fr}} [https://carte.ville.quebec.qc.ca/mobile?z=9&x=250616.9891250003&y=5186128.333125001 Vieux-Québec–Cap-Blanc–Colline Parlementaire] interactive map
* {{fr}} [http://www.ville.quebec.qc.ca/apropos/portrait/arrondissements/lacite/index.aspx Presentation on ''La Cite'']
* {{in lang|fr}} [https://www.ville.quebec.qc.ca/citoyens/participation-citoyenne/conseils_quartier/vieuxquebec/index.aspx?q=33 Vieux-Québec–Cap-Blanc–Colline Parlementaire] District Council
* {{fr}} [http://www.ville.quebec.qc.ca/apropos/portrait/arrondissements/lacite/plan.aspx Boundries of ''La Cite'']
* {{in lang|fr}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20120522205223/http://www.ville.quebec.qc.ca/apropos/portrait/arrondissements/lacitelimoilou/index.aspx Presentation on ''La Cite'']


== Notes and references ==
== Notes and references ==
{{Reflist}}
<references/>
{{Authority control}}


{{Quebec City}}
{{Quebec City|state=expanded}}
{{Portal|Quebec|Quebec City}}
{{Subdivisions of Quebec City}}
{{Quebec topics}}

{{coord missing|Quebec}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Vieux-Quebec-Cap-Blanc-Colline-Parlementaire, quartier}}
[[Category:Neighbourhoods in Quebec City]]
[[Category:Neighbourhoods in Quebec City]]
[[Category:Old Quebec]]

[[ar:كيبك القديمة—الرأس الابيض—التلة البرلمانية]]
[[fr:Vieux-Québec–Cap-Blanc–colline Parlementaire]]

Latest revision as of 10:30, 16 September 2024

Old Quebec - Cape Blanc - Parliament Hill
Vieux-Québec–Cap-Blanc–Colline Parlementaire
Quartier (district)
The district, as seen from the Bassin Louise.
The district, as seen from the Bassin Louise.
The district highlighted in blue, within its borough.
The district highlighted in blue, within its borough.
Coordinates: 46°49′N 71°13′W / 46.81°N 71.21°W / 46.81; -71.21
Arrondissement (Borough)La Cité-Limoilou
Ville (City)Québec
ProvinceQuébec
CountryCanada
Merged1 November 2009
Government
 • BodyConseil de quartier (District Council)
Population
 (2021)[1]
 • Total
5,925
Old Quebec, with the Édifice Price at the top left, in Upper Town.

Vieux-Québec–Cap-Blanc–Colline Parlementaire (French pronunciation: [vjø kebɛk kap blɑ̃ kɔlin paʁləmɑ̃tɛːʁ]) is one of the 35 districts of the City of Quebec, and one of six that are located in the borough of La Cité-Limoilou.[2] The district is the most visited and toured location in the city. It is in this partly fortified area where the Château Frontenac is found, with its large terrace overlooking the city of Lévis, across the Saint Lawrence River. A large concentration of cafes, tourist shops, restaurants, hotels and inns are situated in the district. In its most recent census count in 2016, Statistics Canada reported that the district had a population of 5,770 residents, whom comprise 1.1% of the city's total population.[2]

Portrait of the neighbourhood

[edit]

The district comprises four distinct areas within the centre of Quebec City:

History

[edit]
Main article: History of Quebec City

Main arteries

[edit]

Parks, green spaces and recreational areas

[edit]
Rue du Petit-Champlain near Place Royale.

Notable buildings

[edit]

Places of worship

[edit]

Museums, theatres and exhibition spaces

[edit]

Public administration

[edit]

Places of learning

[edit]

There are no longer any public schools in the district, due to the small number of families with children living there. The few private schools that are there serve clients who live almost exclusively outside the city center.

See also

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Quartier Vieux-Québec–Cap-Blanc–colline Parlementaire.
[edit]

Notes and references

[edit]
  1. ^ Ville de Québec (2024). Quartier Vieux-Québec–CapBlanc–Colline Parlementaire Portrait sociodémographique [Demographic and Socioeconomic Profile of Vieux-Québec–Cap-Blanc–Colline Parlementaire] (PDF) (in French). Statistique Canada. Québec (Québec): Ville de Québec. Retrieved 24 August 2024.
  2. ^ a b Ville de Québec (January 2019). Vieux-Québec–Cap-Blanc–Colline Parlementaire : Portrait sociodémographique et économique [Demographic and Socioeconomic Profile of Vieux-Québec–Cap-Blanc–Colline Parlementaire] (PDF) (in French). Statistique Canada. Québec (Québec): Ville de Québec. Retrieved 23 March 2019.
  3. ^ "Fortifications of Québec National Historic Site". PC.gc.ca. Parks Canada. 5 November 2018. Retrieved 23 March 2019.
  4. ^ Description of Churches of Quebec Archived March 27, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
  5. ^ Description of Churches of Quebec Archived March 27, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
  6. ^ Description of Churches of Quebec Archived March 27, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
  7. ^ Description of Churches of Quebec Archived March 27, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
  8. ^ Description of the first St. Patrick's Church on The Churches of Quebec Archived March 27, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
  9. ^ Description of Churches of Quebec Archived March 27, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
  10. ^ The Churches of Quebec
  11. ^ "Emporis building ID 113440". Emporis. Archived from the original on 2019-03-23.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  12. ^ "Vieux-Québec–Cap-Blanc–Colline Parlementaire". SkyscraperPage.


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