Lucien Simon: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|French painter and teacher (1861–1945)}} |
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[[File:Lucien Simon- 027259-D 006408.jpg|thumb|Lucien Simon by [[Ramon Casas]] ([[Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya|MNAC]])]] |
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{{expand French|topic=bio|date=June 2020}} |
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⚫ | '''Lucien Joseph Simon'''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dundee.ac.uk/museum/fineart/european.htm |title= |
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{{Infobox person |
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| name = Lucien Simon |
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| image = Lucien Simon- 027259-D 006408.jpg |
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| birth_name = Lucien Joseph Simon |
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| birth_date = 18 July 1861 |
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| birth_place = [[Paris]], France |
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| death_date = 13 October 1945 (aged 84) |
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| death_place = [[Combrit]], France |
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| education = [[Lycée Louis-le-Grand]]<br />[[Académie Julian]] |
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| spouse = [[Jeanne Simon (artist)|Jeanne Simon]] |
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}} |
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⚫ | '''Lucien Joseph Simon'''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dundee.ac.uk/museum/fineart/european.htm |title=University of Dundee Fine Art Collection: European Art Index |access-date=April 23, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090104200218/http://www.dundee.ac.uk/museum/fineart/european.htm |archive-date=January 4, 2009 }}</ref> (1861 – 1945) was a French painter and teacher born in Paris. |
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==Biography== |
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⚫ | After graduating from the [[Lycée Louis-le-Grand]], he studied painting at the studio of Jules Didier, then from 1880 to 1883 at l’[[Académie Julian]].<ref>(fr)[http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k62270220/f91.image.r=%22Acad%C3%A9mie%20Julian%22?rk=1330478;4 Gallica.bnf, Musée des beaux-arts : catalogue / Ville de Liège]</ref> |
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==Early life and education== |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | Simon was born in [[Paris]]. After graduating from the [[Lycée Louis-le-Grand]], he studied painting at the studio of Jules Didier, then from 1880 to 1883 at l’[[Académie Julian]].<ref>(fr)[http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k62270220/f91.image.r=%22Acad%C3%A9mie%20Julian%22?rk=1330478;4 Gallica.bnf, Musée des beaux-arts : catalogue / Ville de Liège]</ref> |
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== Career == |
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⚫ | In 1891 he married Jeanne Dauchez,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.porkopolis.org/art-museum/artist-index/lucien-simon/ |title=Simon, Lucien |website=Porkopolis.org |date=2016-06-24 | |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | In 1891, he married the painter [[Jeanne Simon (artist)|Jeanne Dauchez]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.porkopolis.org/art-museum/artist-index/lucien-simon/ |title=Simon, Lucien |website=Porkopolis.org |date=2016-06-24 |access-date=2016-06-30}}</ref> the sister of [[André Dauchez]] (1870–1948), and became infatuated with the scenery and peasant life of her native [[Brittany]]. |
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⚫ | In 1895 he met [[Charles Cottet]] and became a member of his [[Bande noire (art)|Bande noire]] or "Nubians", along with Dauchez, [[Xavier Prinet]] |
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⚫ | In 1895, he met [[Charles Cottet]] and became a member of his [[Bande noire (art)|Bande noire]] or "Nubians", along with Dauchez, [[René-Xavier Prinet]], [[Edmond Aman-Jean]] and [[Émile-René Ménard]], employing the principles of [[Impressionism]] but in darker tones.<ref name="adventures">{{cite web|author=|url=http://adventuresintheprinttrade.blogspot.com/2009_09_01_archive.html |title=Adventures in the Print Trade: September 2009 |website=Adventuresintheprinttrade.blogspot.com |date= |access-date=2016-06-30}}</ref> |
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He was one of the founding teachers at [[Martha Stettler]] and [[Alice Dannenberg]]'s [[Académie de la Grande Chaumière]] in 1902. He also taught at the [[Académie Colarossi]] around the same time, as well as taking private students. |
He was one of the founding teachers at [[Martha Stettler]] and [[Alice Dannenberg]]'s [[Académie de la Grande Chaumière]] in 1902. He also taught at the [[Académie Colarossi]] around the same time, as well as taking private students. |
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He taught at [[École des Beaux-Arts|École Nationale des Beaux-Arts]] from 1923 and elected to its [[Académie des Beaux-Arts]] in 1929, a position he held for 13 years.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://historic-marine-france.com/huile/simon.htm |title=Simon lucien peintre officiel de la marine,vente d oeuvres,huile,aquarelles,dessins,achat |website=Historic-marine-france.com |date= | |
He taught at [[École des Beaux-Arts|École Nationale des Beaux-Arts]] from 1923 and elected to its [[Académie des Beaux-Arts]] in 1929, a position he held for 13 years.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://historic-marine-france.com/huile/simon.htm |title=Simon lucien peintre officiel de la marine,vente d oeuvres,huile,aquarelles,dessins,achat |website=Historic-marine-france.com |date= |access-date=2016-06-30}}</ref> |
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In 1937 he won First Prize at "l’Exposition universelle de Paris" for his work on the [[Luxembourg]] pavilion. |
In 1937 he won First Prize at "l’Exposition universelle de Paris" for his work on the [[Luxembourg]] pavilion. |
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{{ill|Paul Simon (sculptor)|fr|Paul Simon (sculpteur)|lt=Paul Simon}} (1892–1979), the son of Lucien and Jeanne (who was also a painter), was a noted animal sculptor.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.paulsimon.fr/biographie_GB/biographie_gb.html |title=Paul Simon, sculpteur animalier, portraitiste et décorateur : English biography |website=Paulsimon.fr |date=1926-09-17 |access-date=2016-06-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160622215756/http://www.paulsimon.fr/biographie_GB/biographie_gb.html |archive-date=2016-06-22 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
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⚫ | A portrait of Lucien Simon, painted by Charles Cottet in 1907, hangs in the [[Musée d'Orsay]] in [[Paris]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.artchive.com/web_gallery/C/Charles-Cottet/Portrait-of-Lucien-Simon-(1864-1945)-1907.html |title=Portrait of Lucien Simon (1864-1945) 1907 reproduction by Charles Cottet |website=Artchive.com |date= |access-date=2016-06-30 |archive-date=2015-09-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923174945/http://www.artchive.com/web_gallery/C/Charles-Cottet/Portrait-of-Lucien-Simon-(1864-1945)-1907.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
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He died in 1945 in [[Combrit]]. In 2002 there was an exhibition at the Galerie Philippe Heim in Paris devoted to the work of Paul, Lucien and [[Jeanne Simon (artist)|Jeanne Simon]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41426858p|title=Lucien, Jeanne et Paul Simon : une famille d'artistes exposition, Paris, Galerie Philippe Heim, 22 mars-20 avril 2002|last1=Doridou-Heim|first1=Anne|last2=Galerie Philippe Heim|date=2002|publisher=Galerie Philippe Heim|location=Paris}}</ref> |
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⚫ | A |
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==Selected paintings== |
==Selected paintings== |
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File:'A Gust of Wind' by Lucien Simon, Pushkin Museum.JPG|''A Gust of Wind'' in the Pushkin Museum |
File:'A Gust of Wind' by Lucien Simon, Pushkin Museum.JPG|''A Gust of Wind'' in the Pushkin Museum |
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File:Lucien Simon - Procession au pardon de Sainte-Anne-la-Palud.jpg|''Procession au pardon de Sainte-Anne-la-Palud'' |
File:Lucien Simon - Procession au pardon de Sainte-Anne-la-Palud.jpg|''Procession au pardon de Sainte-Anne-la-Palud'' |
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File:Sainte-Marine 001 Ancienne publicité touristique.JPG|An old Sainte-Marine tourist poster |
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</gallery> |
</gallery> |
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{{div col|colwidth=22em}} |
{{div col|colwidth=22em}} |
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*[[Frank Armington]] |
*[[Frank Armington]] |
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* |
*{{ill|Rene Aubert|fr}} |
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*[[Manuel Azadigian]] |
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*[[Patrick Bakker]] |
*[[Patrick Bakker]] |
||
*[[Yves Brayer]] |
*[[Yves Brayer]] |
||
*[[Adolphe Mouron Cassandre|A.M. Cassandre]] |
*[[Adolphe Mouron Cassandre|A.M. Cassandre]] |
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* |
*Grace Evelyn Chapman (1888-1961)<ref>{{cite web|author=database and e-research tool for art and design researchers |url=http://www.daao.org.au/main/read/1548 |title=Grace Evelyn Chapman biography at Design and Art Australia Online |website=Daao.org.au |date= |access-date=2016-06-30}}</ref> |
||
*[[William H. Clapp]]<ref>Boas, Nancy, ''Society of Six'', {{ISBN|978-0-520-21055-4}}</ref> |
*[[William H. Clapp]]<ref>Boas, Nancy, ''Society of Six'', {{ISBN|978-0-520-21055-4}}</ref> |
||
*[[Alice Dannenberg]] |
*[[Alice Dannenberg]] |
||
*[[Bessie Davidson]]<ref> |
*[[Bessie Davidson]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.evabreuerartdealer.com.au/cv/Davidson_Bessie_CV_0703.htm |title=Bessie Davidson - Biography |website=www.evabreuerartdealer.com.au |access-date=2 February 2022 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20060831203123/http://www.evabreuerartdealer.com.au/cv/Davidson_Bessie_CV_0703.htm |archive-date=31 August 2006 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |
||
*[[Lucille Douglass]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa4113/is_200607/ai_n17177456/ |title=CBSi |website=FindArticles.com |date= | |
*[[Lucille Douglass]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa4113/is_200607/ai_n17177456/ |title=CBSi |website=FindArticles.com |date= |access-date=2016-06-30}}</ref> |
||
*[[Jean Dries]] |
*[[Jean Dries]] |
||
*[[Lucien Fontanarosa]]<ref name="adventures"/> |
*[[Lucien Fontanarosa]]<ref name="adventures"/> |
||
*[[Agnes Goodsir|Agnes Noyes Goodsir]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://abitofhistory.net/html/rhw/g_body.htm |title=Women of History - G |website=Abitofhistory.net |date= | |
*[[Agnes Goodsir|Agnes Noyes Goodsir]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://abitofhistory.net/html/rhw/g_body.htm |title=Women of History - G |website=Abitofhistory.net |date= |access-date=2016-06-30}}</ref> |
||
*[[William Victor Higgins|Victor Higgins]] |
*[[William Victor Higgins|Victor Higgins]] |
||
* |
*{{ill|Kamesuke Hiraga|fr}} |
||
*[[Edwin Holgate]] |
*[[Edwin Holgate]] |
||
*[[Yvonne McKague Housser|Yvonne Housser]] |
*[[Yvonne McKague Housser|Yvonne Housser]] |
||
* |
*Robert Humblot (1907-1962)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.roberthumblot.com/SITE/bio.html |title=Robert HUMBLOT |website=www.roberthumblot.com |access-date=17 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020111043113/http://www.roberthumblot.com/SITE/bio.html |archive-date=11 January 2002 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |
||
* |
*Henri Jannot (1909-2004)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://serdar-hizli-art.com/modern_painting/jannot_henri.htm |title=Jannot, Henri |website=Serdar-hizli-art.com |date= |access-date=2016-06-30}}</ref> |
||
* |
*Friederike Koch-Langentreu (1866-1941)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.srnafinearts.at/index2.php?site%3Dimage%26id%3D203 |title=Kunsthandel Mag. Manfred Srna - Österreichische Gemälde des 19. Und 20. Jahrhunderts |access-date=April 27, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706094539/http://www.srnafinearts.at/index2.php?site=image&id=203 |archive-date=July 6, 2011 }}</ref> |
||
*[[Lul Krag]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.snl.no/.nbl_biografi/Lul_Krag/utdypning |title=Lul Krag – Norsk biografisk leksikon |website=Snl.no |date= | |
*[[Lul Krag]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.snl.no/.nbl_biografi/Lul_Krag/utdypning |title=Lul Krag – Norsk biografisk leksikon |website=Snl.no |date= |access-date=2016-06-30}}</ref> |
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*[[Bernard Lamotte]] |
*[[Bernard Lamotte]] |
||
*[[Lowes Dalbiac Luard]] |
*[[Lowes Dalbiac Luard]] |
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Line 64: | Line 80: | ||
*[[Elenore Abbott|Elenore Plaisted Abbott]] |
*[[Elenore Abbott|Elenore Plaisted Abbott]] |
||
*[[Elena Popea]] |
*[[Elena Popea]] |
||
* |
*Steffi Reiner-Gartenberg (1885-1969)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.onb.ac.at/ariadne/vfb/bt_fk_malschulen.htm |title=Malschulen von und für Frauen in Österreich |website=Onb.ac.at |access-date=2016-06-30 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160601172357/http://www.onb.ac.at/ariadne/vfb/bt_fk_malschulen.htm |archive-date=2016-06-01 }}</ref> |
||
*[[Mary Rogers (artist)|Mary Rogers]] |
*[[Mary Rogers (artist)|Mary Rogers]] |
||
* |
*{{ill|Georges Rohner|fr}}<ref name="adventures"/> |
||
* |
*Manuel Ros (1882-1961)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.safran-arts.com/42day/art/art4jan/art0109.html |title=ART / 4 / 2DAY |website=Safran-arts.com |date= |access-date=2016-06-30}}</ref> |
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*[[Amrita Sher-Gil]] |
*[[Amrita Sher-Gil]] |
||
* |
*{{ill|Henry Simon (painter)|fr|Henry Simon (peintre)|lt=Henry Simon}} |
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*[[Boris Smirnoff]] |
*[[Boris Smirnoff]] |
||
*[[Martha Stettler]] |
*[[Martha Stettler]] |
||
*[[Dorothy Stevens]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://cwahi.concordia.ca/sources/artists/displayArtist.php?ID_artist=159 |title=Canadian Women Artists History Initiative : Artist Database : Artists : STEVENS, Dorothy |website=Cwahi.concordia.ca |date= | |
*[[Dorothy Stevens]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://cwahi.concordia.ca/sources/artists/displayArtist.php?ID_artist=159 |title=Canadian Women Artists History Initiative : Artist Database : Artists : STEVENS, Dorothy |website=Cwahi.concordia.ca |date= |access-date=2016-06-30}}</ref> |
||
*[[Helena Sturtevant]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.redwoodlibrary.org/tower/frame11.htm |title= |
*[[Helena Sturtevant]] (1872-1946)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.redwoodlibrary.org/tower/frame11.htm |title=Old Stone Mill Images |access-date=April 27, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110616010757/http://www.redwoodlibrary.org/tower/frame11.htm |archive-date=June 16, 2011 }}</ref> |
||
*[[Mary Swanzy]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ecb.int/events/pdf/art/Ireland.pdf |title=Archived copy | |
*[[Mary Swanzy]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ecb.int/events/pdf/art/Ireland.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=April 27, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629091910/http://www.ecb.int/events/pdf/art/Ireland.pdf |archive-date=June 29, 2011 }}</ref> |
||
*[[Sydney |
*[[Sydney Thompson (artist)|Sydney Thompson]] |
||
*[[Marie Tuck]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Record/752193 |title=Jeffrey Smart talks on the Australian Eye series [sound recording] / produced by Film Australia | National Library of Australia |website=Catalogue.nla.gov.au |date=1982-06-21 | |
*[[Marie Tuck]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Record/752193 |title=Jeffrey Smart talks on the Australian Eye series [sound recording] / produced by Film Australia | National Library of Australia |website=Catalogue.nla.gov.au |date=1982-06-21 |access-date=2016-06-30}}</ref> |
||
*[[Anna Milo Upjohn]] |
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*[[Martha Walter]] |
*[[Martha Walter]] |
||
* |
*John Weygandt (1869-1951)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.askart.com/askart/enwiki/w/john_h_weygandt/john_h_weygandt.aspx |title=John Weygandt - Artist, Fine Art Prices, Auction Records for John Weygandt |website=Askart.com |date= |access-date=2016-06-30}}</ref> |
||
{{div col end}} |
{{div col end}} |
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*Hu Shanyu (胡善餘) |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{reflist}} |
{{reflist}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
{{Authority control (arts)}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Simon, Lucien}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Simon, Lucien}} |
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[[Category:French male painters]] |
[[Category:French male painters]] |
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[[Category:20th-century French painters]] |
[[Category:20th-century French painters]] |
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[[Category:20th-century French male artists]] |
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[[Category:1861 births]] |
[[Category:1861 births]] |
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[[Category:1945 deaths]] |
[[Category:1945 deaths]] |
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[[Category:Members of the Académie des beaux-arts]] |
[[Category:Members of the Académie des beaux-arts]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Academic staff of the Académie de la Grande Chaumière]] |
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[[Category:Honorary |
[[Category:Honorary members of the Royal Academy]] |
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[[Category:19th-century French male artists]] |
Latest revision as of 15:56, 16 September 2024
You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in French. (June 2020) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
|
Lucien Simon | |
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Born | Lucien Joseph Simon 18 July 1861 Paris, France |
Died | 13 October 1945 (aged 84) Combrit, France |
Education | Lycée Louis-le-Grand Académie Julian |
Spouse | Jeanne Simon |
Lucien Joseph Simon[1] (1861 – 1945) was a French painter and teacher born in Paris.
Early life and education
[edit]Simon was born in Paris. After graduating from the Lycée Louis-le-Grand, he studied painting at the studio of Jules Didier, then from 1880 to 1883 at l’Académie Julian.[2]
Career
[edit]He exhibited at the Salon des Artistes Francais from 1891, and at the Salon de la Société Nationale des Beaux-Arts.
In 1891, he married the painter Jeanne Dauchez,[3] the sister of André Dauchez (1870–1948), and became infatuated with the scenery and peasant life of her native Brittany.
In 1895, he met Charles Cottet and became a member of his Bande noire or "Nubians", along with Dauchez, René-Xavier Prinet, Edmond Aman-Jean and Émile-René Ménard, employing the principles of Impressionism but in darker tones.[4]
He was one of the founding teachers at Martha Stettler and Alice Dannenberg's Académie de la Grande Chaumière in 1902. He also taught at the Académie Colarossi around the same time, as well as taking private students.
He taught at École Nationale des Beaux-Arts from 1923 and elected to its Académie des Beaux-Arts in 1929, a position he held for 13 years.[5]
In 1937 he won First Prize at "l’Exposition universelle de Paris" for his work on the Luxembourg pavilion.
Paul Simon (1892–1979), the son of Lucien and Jeanne (who was also a painter), was a noted animal sculptor.[6]
A portrait of Lucien Simon, painted by Charles Cottet in 1907, hangs in the Musée d'Orsay in Paris.[7]
He died in 1945 in Combrit. In 2002 there was an exhibition at the Galerie Philippe Heim in Paris devoted to the work of Paul, Lucien and Jeanne Simon.[8]
Selected paintings
[edit]-
Fin de repas à Kergaït (1901)
-
Soirée à l'Atelier (1904)
-
A self-portrait of 1908
-
Le Ramassage du goémon (1924)
-
A Gust of Wind in the Pushkin Museum
-
Procession au pardon de Sainte-Anne-la-Palud
Notable students
[edit]- Frank Armington
- Rene Aubert
- Manuel Azadigian
- Patrick Bakker
- Yves Brayer
- A.M. Cassandre
- Grace Evelyn Chapman (1888-1961)[9]
- William H. Clapp[10]
- Alice Dannenberg
- Bessie Davidson[11]
- Lucille Douglass[12]
- Jean Dries
- Lucien Fontanarosa[4]
- Agnes Noyes Goodsir[13]
- Victor Higgins
- Kamesuke Hiraga
- Edwin Holgate
- Yvonne Housser
- Robert Humblot (1907-1962)[14]
- Henri Jannot (1909-2004)[15]
- Friederike Koch-Langentreu (1866-1941)[16]
- Lul Krag[17]
- Bernard Lamotte
- Lowes Dalbiac Luard
- Florence Helena McGillivray
- Kay Nielsen
- Pan Yuliang
- Ambrose McCarthy Patterson
- Alfred Pellan
- Elenore Plaisted Abbott
- Elena Popea
- Steffi Reiner-Gartenberg (1885-1969)[18]
- Mary Rogers
- Georges Rohner[4]
- Manuel Ros (1882-1961)[19]
- Amrita Sher-Gil
- Henry Simon
- Boris Smirnoff
- Martha Stettler
- Dorothy Stevens[20]
- Helena Sturtevant (1872-1946)[21]
- Mary Swanzy[22]
- Sydney Thompson
- Marie Tuck[23]
- Anna Milo Upjohn
- Martha Walter
- John Weygandt (1869-1951)[24]
References
[edit]- ^ "University of Dundee Fine Art Collection: European Art Index". Archived from the original on January 4, 2009. Retrieved April 23, 2010.
- ^ (fr)Gallica.bnf, Musée des beaux-arts : catalogue / Ville de Liège
- ^ "Simon, Lucien". Porkopolis.org. 2016-06-24. Retrieved 2016-06-30.
- ^ a b c "Adventures in the Print Trade: September 2009". Adventuresintheprinttrade.blogspot.com. Retrieved 2016-06-30.
- ^ "Simon lucien peintre officiel de la marine,vente d oeuvres,huile,aquarelles,dessins,achat". Historic-marine-france.com. Retrieved 2016-06-30.
- ^ "Paul Simon, sculpteur animalier, portraitiste et décorateur : English biography". Paulsimon.fr. 1926-09-17. Archived from the original on 2016-06-22. Retrieved 2016-06-30.
- ^ "Portrait of Lucien Simon (1864-1945) 1907 reproduction by Charles Cottet". Artchive.com. Archived from the original on 2015-09-23. Retrieved 2016-06-30.
- ^ Doridou-Heim, Anne; Galerie Philippe Heim (2002). Lucien, Jeanne et Paul Simon : une famille d'artistes exposition, Paris, Galerie Philippe Heim, 22 mars-20 avril 2002. Paris: Galerie Philippe Heim.
- ^ database and e-research tool for art and design researchers. "Grace Evelyn Chapman biography at Design and Art Australia Online". Daao.org.au. Retrieved 2016-06-30.
- ^ Boas, Nancy, Society of Six, ISBN 978-0-520-21055-4
- ^ "Bessie Davidson - Biography". www.evabreuerartdealer.com.au. Archived from the original on 31 August 2006. Retrieved 2 February 2022.
- ^ "CBSi". FindArticles.com. Retrieved 2016-06-30.
- ^ "Women of History - G". Abitofhistory.net. Retrieved 2016-06-30.
- ^ "Robert HUMBLOT". www.roberthumblot.com. Archived from the original on 11 January 2002. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
- ^ "Jannot, Henri". Serdar-hizli-art.com. Retrieved 2016-06-30.
- ^ "Kunsthandel Mag. Manfred Srna - Österreichische Gemälde des 19. Und 20. Jahrhunderts". Archived from the original on July 6, 2011. Retrieved April 27, 2010.
- ^ "Lul Krag – Norsk biografisk leksikon". Snl.no. Retrieved 2016-06-30.
- ^ "Malschulen von und für Frauen in Österreich". Onb.ac.at. Archived from the original on 2016-06-01. Retrieved 2016-06-30.
- ^ "ART / 4 / 2DAY". Safran-arts.com. Retrieved 2016-06-30.
- ^ "Canadian Women Artists History Initiative : Artist Database : Artists : STEVENS, Dorothy". Cwahi.concordia.ca. Retrieved 2016-06-30.
- ^ "Old Stone Mill Images". Archived from the original on June 16, 2011. Retrieved April 27, 2010.
- ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on June 29, 2011. Retrieved April 27, 2010.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Jeffrey Smart talks on the Australian Eye series [sound recording] / produced by Film Australia | National Library of Australia". Catalogue.nla.gov.au. 1982-06-21. Retrieved 2016-06-30.
- ^ "John Weygandt - Artist, Fine Art Prices, Auction Records for John Weygandt". Askart.com. Retrieved 2016-06-30.