List of white dwarfs: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|None}} |
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This is a list of exceptional [[white dwarf]] |
This is a list of exceptional [[white dwarf]] stars. |
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==Firsts== |
==Firsts== |
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| First solitary white dwarf |
| First solitary white dwarf |
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| [[Van Maanen 2]] |
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| 1917 |
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| Van Maanen's star is also the nearest solitary white dwarf |
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| First white dwarf in a planetary system |
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|<ref name="schatzman">{{citation | first=Évry | last=Schatzman | year=1958 | page=2 | author-link=Évry Schatzman | title=White Dwarfs | publisher=North Holland Publishing Company | postscript=. }}</ref> |
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| First white dwarf with a planet |
| First white dwarf with a planet |
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| [[WD |
| [[WD B1620-26|WD B1620−26]] |
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| 2003 |
| 2003 |
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| [[PSR B1620-26 b]] (planet) |
| [[PSR B1620−26 b|PSR B1620-26 b]] (planet) |
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| This planet is a circumbinary planet, which circles both stars in the [[PSR B1620-26|PSR B1620-26 system]] |
| This planet is a circumbinary planet, which circles both stars in the [[PSR B1620-26|PSR B1620-26 system]] |
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| <ref name=2003Sci...301..193S>{{cite journal |title= A Young White Dwarf Companion to Pulsar B1620-26: Evidence for Early Planet Formation |author1=Steinn Sigurdsson |author2=Harvey B. Richer |author3=Brad M. Hansen |author4=Ingrid H. Stairs |author5=Stephen E. Thorsett |date= July 2003 |bibcode= 2003Sci...301..193S |doi= 10.1126/science.1086326 |arxiv= astro-ph/0307339 |journal= Science |volume= 301 |issue= 5630 |pages= 193–196 |pmid=12855802}}</ref><ref name=ProAstronomy-2010-08-20>{{cite web |url= http://blog.professorastronomy.com/2010/08/looking-for-planets-around-white-dwarfs.html |title= Looking for planets around white dwarfs |date= 20 August 2010 |publisher= Professor Astronomy }}</ref> |
| <ref name=2003Sci...301..193S>{{cite journal |title= A Young White Dwarf Companion to Pulsar B1620-26: Evidence for Early Planet Formation |author1=Steinn Sigurdsson |author2=Harvey B. Richer |author3=Brad M. Hansen |author4=Ingrid H. Stairs |author5=Stephen E. Thorsett |date= July 2003 |bibcode= 2003Sci...301..193S |doi= 10.1126/science.1086326 |arxiv= astro-ph/0307339 |journal= Science |volume= 301 |issue= 5630 |pages= 193–196 |pmid=12855802|s2cid=39446560 }}</ref><ref name=ProAstronomy-2010-08-20>{{cite web |url= http://blog.professorastronomy.com/2010/08/looking-for-planets-around-white-dwarfs.html |title= Looking for planets around white dwarfs |date= 20 August 2010 |publisher= Professor Astronomy }}</ref> |
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| First white dwarf with |
| First singular white dwarf with a planet |
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|[[WD 1145+017]] |
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|2015 |
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|[[WD 1145+017 b]] |
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| Planet is extremely small and is [[Disrupted planet|disintegrating]]. |
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| {{As of|2013}}, no planets have been found orbiting only a white dwarf |
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| <ref name=AstroBio-2013-02-25>{{cite web |url= http://www.astrobio.net/news-exclusive/detecting-life-on-planets-that-orbit-white-dwarf-stars/ |title= Detecting Life on Planets that Orbit White Dwarf Stars |author= Amanda Doyle |date= 25 February 2013 |publisher= AstroBiology Magazine }}</ref> |
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| The star is in a [[binary system]] with a [[red dwarf]] |
| The star is in a [[binary system]] with a [[red dwarf]] |
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| <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.skyandtelescope.com/observing/stargazers-corner/amateurs-aid-discovery-pulsing-white-dwarf-ar-scorpii/|title=Amateurs Help Discover Pulsing White Dwarf|last=Hambsch|first=Franz-Josef |
| <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.skyandtelescope.com/observing/stargazers-corner/amateurs-aid-discovery-pulsing-white-dwarf-ar-scorpii/|title=Amateurs Help Discover Pulsing White Dwarf|last=Hambsch|first=Franz-Josef|publisher=Sky and Telescope}}</ref> |
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| Nearest |
| Nearest |
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| Sirius |
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| 1852 |
| 1852 |
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| {{convert|8.6|ly|pc|abbr=on|lk=on}} |
| {{convert|8.6|ly|pc|abbr=on|lk=on}} |
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| Sirius B is also the |
| Sirius B is also the second white dwarf discovered. <!-- nearest as of 2005 --> |
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| {{see also|#Nearest}} |
| {{see also|#Nearest}} |
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| <ref name=AotU-12.5ly/><ref name=BBC-2005-12-14>BBC News, [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/4528586.stm "Hubble finds mass of white dwarf"], '''Christine McGourty''', ''14 December 2005'' (accessed 2010-11-01)</ref> |
| <ref name=AotU-12.5ly/><ref name=BBC-2005-12-14>BBC News, [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/4528586.stm "Hubble finds mass of white dwarf"], '''Christine McGourty''', ''14 December 2005'' (accessed 2010-11-01)</ref> |
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| [[SN UDS10Wil|SN UDS10Wil progenitor]] |
| [[SN UDS10Wil|SN UDS10Wil progenitor]] |
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| 2013 |
| 2013 |
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| 10, |
| 10,000,000,000 [[Light-year|ly]] [[redshift|z]]=1.914 |
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| [[SN Wilson]] is a type-Ia [[supernova]] whose progenitor was a white dwarf |
| [[SN Wilson]] is a type-Ia [[supernova]] whose progenitor was a white dwarf |
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| <ref name=Discovery.com-2013-04-05>{{cite news |url= http://news.discovery.com/space/galaxies/hubble-spots-the-most-distant-supernova-ever-130405.htm |title= Hubble Spots the Most Distant Supernova Ever |date= 5 April 2013 |author= Jason Major |publisher= Discovery Channel }}</ref><ref name=CANDELS-2013-04-23>{{cite web |url= http://candels-collaboration.blogspot.ca/2013/04/candels-finds-most-distant-type-ia.html |title= CANDELS Finds the Most Distant Type Ia Supernova Yet Observed |date= 23 April 2013 |publisher= Cosmic Assembly Near-infrared Deep Extragalactic Legacy Survey (CANDELS) }}</ref><ref name=2013ApJ...768..166J>{{Cite journal |title= The Discovery of the Most Distant Known Type Ia Supernova at Redshift 1.914 |author1=David O. Jones |author2=Steven A. Rodney |author3=Adam G. Riess |author4=Bahram Mobasher |author5=Tomas Dahlen |author6=Curtis McCully |author7=Teddy F. Frederiksen |author8=Stefano Casertano |author9=Jens Hjorth |author10=Charles R. Keeton |author11=Anton Koekemoer |author12=Louis-Gregory Strolger |author13=Tommy G. Wiklind |author14=Peter Challis |author15=Or Graur |author16=Brian Hayden |author17=Brandon Patel |author18=Benjamin J. Weiner |author19=Alexei V. Filippenko |author20=Peter Garnavich |author21=Saurabh W. Jha |author22=Robert P. Kirshner |author23=Henry C. Ferguson |author24=Norman A. Grogin |author25=Dale Kocevski |arxiv= 1304.0768 |bibcode= 2013ApJ...768..166J |doi= 10.1088/0004-637X/768/2/166 |journal= The Astrophysical Journal |volume= 768 |issue= 2 |id= 166 | |
| <ref name=Discovery.com-2013-04-05>{{cite news |url= http://news.discovery.com/space/galaxies/hubble-spots-the-most-distant-supernova-ever-130405.htm |title= Hubble Spots the Most Distant Supernova Ever |date= 5 April 2013 |author= Jason Major |publisher= Discovery Channel }}</ref><ref name=CANDELS-2013-04-23>{{cite web |url= http://candels-collaboration.blogspot.ca/2013/04/candels-finds-most-distant-type-ia.html |title= CANDELS Finds the Most Distant Type Ia Supernova Yet Observed |date= 23 April 2013 |publisher= Cosmic Assembly Near-infrared Deep Extragalactic Legacy Survey (CANDELS) }}</ref><ref name=2013ApJ...768..166J>{{Cite journal |title= The Discovery of the Most Distant Known Type Ia Supernova at Redshift 1.914 |author1=David O. Jones |author2=Steven A. Rodney |author3=Adam G. Riess |author4=Bahram Mobasher |author5=Tomas Dahlen |author6=Curtis McCully |author7=Teddy F. Frederiksen |author8=Stefano Casertano |author9=Jens Hjorth |author10=Charles R. Keeton |author11=Anton Koekemoer |author12=Louis-Gregory Strolger |author13=Tommy G. Wiklind |author14=Peter Challis |author15=Or Graur |author16=Brian Hayden |author17=Brandon Patel |author18=Benjamin J. Weiner |author19=Alexei V. Filippenko |author20=Peter Garnavich |author21=Saurabh W. Jha |author22=Robert P. Kirshner |author23=Henry C. Ferguson |author24=Norman A. Grogin |author25=Dale Kocevski |arxiv= 1304.0768 |bibcode= 2013ApJ...768..166J |doi= 10.1088/0004-637X/768/2/166 |journal= The Astrophysical Journal |volume= 768 |issue= 2 |id= 166 |publication-date= May 2013 |date= 2 April 2013 |pages=166|s2cid=118890248 }}</ref> |
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| {{tooltip|Farthest extant|farthest WD that we still detect, instead of having blown up in a supernova}} |
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| Oldest |
| Oldest |
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| WD 0346+246 |
| [[WD 0346+246]] |
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| 2021 |
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| 11.5 billion years |
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| 12 Gy (tied) |
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| <ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last1=Lacki |first1=Brian C. |last2=Brzycki |first2=Bryan |last3=Croft |first3=Steve |last4=Czech |first4=Daniel |last5=DeBoer |first5=David |last6=DeMarines |first6=Julia |last7=Gajjar |first7=Vishal |last8=Isaacson |first8=Howard |last9=Lebofsky |first9=Matt |last10=MacMahon |first10=David H. E. |last11=Price |first11=Danny C. |last12=Sheikh |first12=Sofia Z. |last13=Siemion |first13=Andrew P. V. |last14=Drew |first14=Jamie |last15=Worden |first15=S. Pete |date=2021-11-24 |title=One of Everything: The Breakthrough Listen Exotica Catalog |journal=The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series |volume=257 |issue=2 |pages=42 |doi=10.3847/1538-4365/ac168a |doi-access=free |arxiv=2006.11304 |bibcode=2021ApJS..257...42L |issn=0067-0049}}</ref> |
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| Youngest |
| Youngest |
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| SDSS J0003+0718 |
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| 2011 |
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| ~13 My |
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| provisional estimate |
| provisional estimate |
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| This star is located in the Milky Way's galactic halo, in the field of the Large Magellanic Cloud |
| This star is located in the Milky Way's galactic halo, in the field of the Large Magellanic Cloud |
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| <ref name=ScienceDaily-2015-11-24>{{cite news |url= https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/11/151124122514.htm |title= The hottest white dwarf in the Galaxy |date= 24 November 2015 |author= Universitaet Tübingen |publisher= Science Daily }}</ref><ref name=2015A&A...584A..19W>{{cite journal |title= Analysis of HST/COS spectra of the bare C–O stellar core H1504+65 and a high-velocity twin in the Galactic halo |author1=K. Werner |author2=T. Rauch |volume= 584 | |
| <ref name=ScienceDaily-2015-11-24>{{cite news |url= https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/11/151124122514.htm |title= The hottest white dwarf in the Galaxy |date= 24 November 2015 |author= Universitaet Tübingen |publisher= Science Daily }}</ref><ref name=2015A&A...584A..19W>{{cite journal |title= Analysis of HST/COS spectra of the bare C–O stellar core H1504+65 and a high-velocity twin in the Galactic halo |author1=K. Werner |author2=T. Rauch |volume= 584 |publication-date= December 2015 |id= A19 |journal= Astronomy and Astrophysics |doi= 10.1051/0004-6361/201527261 |bibcode= 2015A&A...584A..19W |arxiv= 1509.08942 |date= 29 September 2015 |pages=A19|s2cid=118458007 }}</ref><ref name=":0" /> |
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| Lowest surface temperature |
| Lowest surface temperature |
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| [[PSR J2222−0137|PSR J2222–0137]] B<br/>[[WD J2147–4035]] |
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| PSR J2222-0137 B |
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| 2021<br/>2022 |
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| 2014 |
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| 3000K<br/>3050 K |
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| 3,000 K (2,700 C°, 4,892 F°) |
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| in binary<br/>single |
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| <ref name=":0" /><ref name="Elms2022">{{Cite journal |last1=Elms |first1=Abbigail K. |last2=Tremblay |first2=Pier-Emmanuel |last3=Gänsicke |first3=Boris T. |last4=Koester |first4=Detlev |last5=Hollands |first5=Mark A. |last6=Gentile Fusillo |first6=Nicola Pietro |last7=Cunningham |first7=Tim |last8=Apps |first8=Kevin |date=2022-12-01 |title=Spectral analysis of ultra-cool white dwarfs polluted by planetary debris |journal=Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society |volume=517 |issue=3 |pages=4557–4574 |arxiv=2206.05258 |bibcode=2022MNRAS.517.4557E |doi=10.1093/mnras/stac2908 |issn=0035-8711 |doi-access=free}}</ref> |
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| <ref>{{Cite journal|last=Kaplan|first=David L.|last2=Boyles|first2=Jason|last3=Dunlap|first3=Bart H.|last4=Tendulkar|first4=Shriharsh P.|last5=Deller|first5=Adam T.|last6=Ransom|first6=Scott M.|last7=McLaughlin|first7=Maura A.|last8=Lorimer|first8=Duncan R.|last9=Stairs|first9=Ingrid H.|date=2014-07-01|title=A 1.05 M ☉ Companion to PSR J2222-0137: The Coolest Known White Dwarf?|journal=The Astrophysical Journal|volume=789|pages=119|doi=10.1088/0004-637X/789/2/119|issn=0004-637X|arxiv=1406.0488|bibcode = 2014ApJ...789..119K }}</ref> |
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| Most luminous |
| Most luminous |
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| [[Z Andromedae]] B |
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| 1,500 - 9,800 L<sub>☉</sub> |
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| <ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Sokoloski |first1=J. L. |last2=Kenyon |first2=S. J. |last3=Espey |first3=B. R. |last4=Keyes |first4=Charles D. |last5=McCandliss |first5=S. R. |last6=Kong |first6=A. K. H. |last7=Aufdenberg |first7=J. P. |last8=Filippenko |first8=A. V. |last9=Li |first9=W. |last10=Brocksopp |first10=C. |last11=Kaiser |first11=Christian R. |last12=Charles |first12=P. A. |last13=Rupen |first13=M. P. |last14=Stone |first14=R. P. S. |date=2006-01-10 |title=A "Combination Nova" Outburst in Z Andromedae: Nuclear Shell Burning Triggered by a Disk Instability |journal=The Astrophysical Journal |volume=636 |issue=2 |pages=1002–1019 |doi=10.1086/498206 |arxiv=astro-ph/0509638 |bibcode=2006ApJ...636.1002S |s2cid=8941207 |issn=0004-637X}}</ref> |
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| Least luminous |
| Least luminous |
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| [[ESO 439-26]] |
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| PSR J2222-0137 B |
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| 2014 |
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| too dim to observe |
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| {{solar luminosity|{{val|1.15|e=-5}}}} |
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| likely based on too high of a parallax |
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| Dimmest apparent |
| Dimmest apparent |
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| PSR J2222-0137 B |
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| 2014 |
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| too dim to observe |
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| Most massive |
| Most massive |
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| [[ZTF J1901+1458]]<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2021-06-30 |title=A White Dwarf Living on the Edge |url=https://www.caltech.edu/about/news/a-white-dwarf-living-on-the-edge |access-date=2023-07-20 |website=California Institute of Technology |language=en}}</ref> |
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| [[RE J0317-853]] |
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| 2020 |
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| 1.35 M<sub>☉</sub> |
| 1.35 M<sub>☉</sub> |
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|<ref name=":1" /> |
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| Least massive |
| Least massive |
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| [[ |
| [[NLTT 11748]] |
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| 2007 |
| 2007 |
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| 0. |
| 0.13–0.16 M<sub>☉</sub> |
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| <ref name=":0" /> |
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| Largest |
| Largest |
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| [[Z Andromedae]] B |
| [[Z Andromedae]] B |
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| 0.17—0.16 {{Solar radius}} |
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| {{val|0.265|0.095|ul=R_solar}} |
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| <ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Sokoloski |first1=J. L. |last2=Kenyon |first2=S. J. |last3=Espey |first3=B. R. |last4=Keyes |first4=Charles D. |last5=McCandliss |first5=S. R. |last6=Kong |first6=A. K. H. |last7=Aufdenberg |first7=J. P. |last8=Filippenko |first8=A. V. |last9=Li |first9=W. |last10=Brocksopp |first10=C. |last11=Kaiser |first11=Christian R. |last12=Charles |first12=P. A. |last13=Rupen |first13=M. P. |last14=Stone |first14=R. P. S. |date=2006-01-01 |title=A ''Combination Nova'' Outburst in Z Andromedae: Nuclear Shell Burning Triggered by a Disk Instability |url=https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006ApJ...636.1002S |journal=The Astrophysical Journal |volume=636 |issue=2 |pages=1002–1019 |doi=10.1086/498206 |arxiv=astro-ph/0509638 |bibcode=2006ApJ...636.1002S |issn=0004-637X}}</ref> |
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| Smallest |
| Smallest |
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| [[ |
| [[HD 49798]] |
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| 2021 |
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| {{val|0. |
| {{val|0.0023|ul=R_solar}} |
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| <ref>{{Cite web |title=New X-ray observations of the hot subdwarf binary HD 49798/RX J0648.0–4418 |url=https://academic.oup.com/mnras/article-abstract/504/1/920/6219849 |access-date=2023-01-08 |website=academic.oup.com}}</ref> |
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| [[Sirius B|Sirius B]] |
| [[Sirius B|Sirius B]] |
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| {{convert|8.58|ly|pc|abbr=on}} |
| {{convert|8.58|ly|pc|abbr=on}} |
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| Sirius B is also the |
| Sirius B is also the second white dwarf discovered. It is part of the [[Sirius]] system. |
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| <ref name=AotU-12.5ly/><ref name=BBC-2005-12-14/><ref name=NWU-WCAS-DavidTaylor-WD>{{cite web |title= White Dwarf Stars Near The Earth |url= http://faculty.wcas.northwestern.edu/~infocom/The%20Website/plates/WD.pdf |author= David Taylor |date= 2012 |work= The Life and Death of Stars |publisher= Weinberg College of Arts and Sciences - Northwestern University }}</ref><ref name=SolStation-WD10pc>{{cite web |url= http://www.solstation.com/stars/pc10wd.htm |title= White dwarfs within 10 parsecs |date= 2011 |publisher= Sol Station }}</ref> |
| <ref name=AotU-12.5ly/><ref name=BBC-2005-12-14/><ref name=NWU-WCAS-DavidTaylor-WD>{{cite web |title= White Dwarf Stars Near The Earth |url= http://faculty.wcas.northwestern.edu/~infocom/The%20Website/plates/WD.pdf |author= David Taylor |date= 2012 |work= The Life and Death of Stars |publisher= Weinberg College of Arts and Sciences - Northwestern University }}</ref><ref name=SolStation-WD10pc>{{cite web |url= http://www.solstation.com/stars/pc10wd.htm |title= White dwarfs within 10 parsecs |date= 2011 |publisher= Sol Station }}</ref> |
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==Other notable white dwarfs== |
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{| class="wikitable sortable" |
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*[[SDSS J1228+1040]], a white dwarf with a disk of debris. |
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|+ Timeline of nearest white dwarf recordholders |
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*[[ZTF J203349.8+322901.1]], a white dwarf with one side made up of hydrogen and the other of helium, nicknamed [[Janus]]<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Caiazzo |first1=Ilaria |last2=Burdge |first2=Kevin B. |last3=Tremblay |first3=Pier-Emmanuel |last4=Fuller |first4=James |last5=Ferrario |first5=Lilia |last6=Gänsicke |first6=Boris T. |last7=Hermes |first7=J. J. |last8=Heyl |first8=Jeremy |last9=Kawka |first9=Adela |last10=Kulkarni |first10=S. R. |last11=Marsh |first11=Thomas R. |last12=Mróz |first12=Przemek |last13=Prince |first13=Thomas A. |last14=Richer |first14=Harvey B. |last15=Rodriguez |first15=Antonio C. |date=2023-07-19 |title=A rotating white dwarf shows different compositions on its opposite faces |url=https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-023-06171-9 |journal=Nature |volume=620 |issue=7972 |language=en |pages=61–66 |doi=10.1038/s41586-023-06171-9 |issn=1476-4687|arxiv=2308.07430 |bibcode=2023Natur.620...61C }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-07-19 |title=Two-Faced Star Exposed |url=https://www.caltech.edu/about/news/two-faced-star-exposed |access-date=2023-07-31 |website=California Institute of Technology |language=en}}</ref> |
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! Star |
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! Date |
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! Distance |
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! Comments |
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! Notes |
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! Refs |
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! |
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| [[Sirius B|Sirius B]] |
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| 1852— <!-- as of 2005 --> |
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| {{convert|8.6|ly|pc|abbr=on}} |
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| Sirius B is also the first white dwarf discovered |
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| <ref name=AotU-12.5ly/><ref name=BBC-2005-12-14/> |
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==Notes== |
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*SDSS J1228+1240, A white dwarf with disk of debris. |
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{{reflist|group=NB}} |
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* [[Lists of astronomical objects]] |
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* [[Lists of stars]] |
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* [[List of exoplanets and planetary debris around white dwarfs]] |
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{{white dwarf}} |
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[[Category:Lists of stars|White dwarfs]] |
[[Category:Lists of stars|White dwarfs]] |
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[[Category:White dwarfs|*list]] |
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{{whitedwarf-star-stub}} |
Latest revision as of 09:02, 17 September 2024
This is a list of exceptional white dwarf stars.
Firsts
[edit]These were the first white dwarfs discovered fitting these conditions
Title | Star | Date | Data | Comments | Notes | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First discovered | Sirius B | 1852 | Sirius system | Sirius B is also the nearest white dwarf (as of 2005) | [1][2] | |
First found in a binary star system | ||||||
First double white dwarf system | LDS 275 | 1944 | L 462-56 system | [3] | ||
First solitary white dwarf | Van Maanen 2 | 1917 | Van Maanen's star is also the nearest solitary white dwarf | [4] | ||
First white dwarf with a planet | WD B1620−26 | 2003 | PSR B1620-26 b (planet) | This planet is a circumbinary planet, which circles both stars in the PSR B1620-26 system | [5][6] | |
First singular white dwarf with a planet | WD 1145+017 | 2015 | WD 1145+017 b | Planet is extremely small and is disintegrating. | ||
First white dwarf that is a pulsar | AR Scorpii A | 2016 | The star is in a binary system with a red dwarf | [7] |
Extremes
[edit]These are the white dwarfs which are currently known to fit these conditions
Title | Star | Date | Data | Comments | Notes | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nearest | Sirius | 1852 | 8.6 ly (2.6 pc) | Sirius B is also the second white dwarf discovered. | [1][2] | |
Farthest | SN UDS10Wil progenitor | 2013 | 10,000,000,000 ly z=1.914 | SN Wilson is a type-Ia supernova whose progenitor was a white dwarf | [8][9][10] | |
Oldest | WD 0346+246 | 2021 | 11.5 billion years | [11] | ||
Youngest | provisional estimate | |||||
Highest surface temperature | RX J0439.8−6809 | 2015 | 250,000 K (250,000 °C; 450,000 °F) | This star is located in the Milky Way's galactic halo, in the field of the Large Magellanic Cloud | [12][13][11] | |
Lowest surface temperature | PSR J2222–0137 B WD J2147–4035 |
2021 2022 |
3000K 3050 K |
in binary single |
[11][14] | |
Most luminous | Z Andromedae B | 1,500 - 9,800 L☉ | [15] | |||
Least luminous | ESO 439-26 | 1.15×10−5 L☉ | likely based on too high of a parallax | |||
Brightest apparent | Sirius B | 1852 | 8.44 (V) | |||
Dimmest apparent | ||||||
Most massive | ZTF J1901+1458[16] | 2020 | 1.35 M☉ | [16] | ||
Least massive | NLTT 11748 | 2007 | 0.13–0.16 M☉ | [11] | ||
Largest | Z Andromedae B | 0.17—0.16 R☉ | [17] | |||
Smallest | HD 49798 | 2021 | 0.0023 R☉ | [18] |
Nearest
[edit]Star | Distance | Comments | Notes | Refs | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sirius B | 8.58 ly (2.63 pc) | Sirius B is also the second white dwarf discovered. It is part of the Sirius system. | [1][2][19][20] | ||
Procyon B | 11.43 ly (3.50 pc) | Part of Procyon system | [19][20] | ||
van Maanen's Star | 14.04 ly (4.30 pc) | [19][20] | |||
GJ 440 | 15.09 ly (4.63 pc) | [19] | |||
40 Eridani B | 16.25 ly (4.98 pc) | Part of 40 Eridani system | [19][20] | ||
Stein 2051 B | 18.06 ly (5.54 pc) | Part of Stein 2051 system | [19][20] | ||
LP 44-113 | 20.0 ly (6.1 pc) | [20] | |||
G 99-44 | 20.9 ly (6.4 pc) | [20] | |||
L 97-12 | 25.8 ly (7.9 pc) | [20] | |||
Wolf 489 | 26.7 ly (8.2 pc) | [20] |
Other notable white dwarfs
[edit]- SDSS J1228+1040, a white dwarf with a disk of debris.
- ZTF J203349.8+322901.1, a white dwarf with one side made up of hydrogen and the other of helium, nicknamed Janus[21][22]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c Atlas of the Universe, "The Universe within 12.5 Light Years: The Nearest Stars", Richard Powell, 30 July 2006 (accessed 2010-11-01)
- ^ a b c BBC News, "Hubble finds mass of white dwarf", Christine McGourty, 14 December 2005 (accessed 2010-11-01)
- ^ W. J. Luyten (September 1944). "Note on the Double White Dwarf L 462-56 = LDS 275". Astrophysical Journal. 100: 202. Bibcode:1944ApJ...100..202L. doi:10.1086/144658.
- ^ Schatzman, Évry (1958), White Dwarfs, North Holland Publishing Company, p. 2.
- ^ Steinn Sigurdsson; Harvey B. Richer; Brad M. Hansen; Ingrid H. Stairs; Stephen E. Thorsett (July 2003). "A Young White Dwarf Companion to Pulsar B1620-26: Evidence for Early Planet Formation". Science. 301 (5630): 193–196. arXiv:astro-ph/0307339. Bibcode:2003Sci...301..193S. doi:10.1126/science.1086326. PMID 12855802. S2CID 39446560.
- ^ "Looking for planets around white dwarfs". Professor Astronomy. 20 August 2010.
- ^ Hambsch, Franz-Josef. "Amateurs Help Discover Pulsing White Dwarf". Sky and Telescope.
- ^ Jason Major (5 April 2013). "Hubble Spots the Most Distant Supernova Ever". Discovery Channel.
- ^ "CANDELS Finds the Most Distant Type Ia Supernova Yet Observed". Cosmic Assembly Near-infrared Deep Extragalactic Legacy Survey (CANDELS). 23 April 2013.
- ^ David O. Jones; Steven A. Rodney; Adam G. Riess; Bahram Mobasher; Tomas Dahlen; Curtis McCully; Teddy F. Frederiksen; Stefano Casertano; Jens Hjorth; Charles R. Keeton; Anton Koekemoer; Louis-Gregory Strolger; Tommy G. Wiklind; Peter Challis; Or Graur; Brian Hayden; Brandon Patel; Benjamin J. Weiner; Alexei V. Filippenko; Peter Garnavich; Saurabh W. Jha; Robert P. Kirshner; Henry C. Ferguson; Norman A. Grogin; Dale Kocevski (2 April 2013). "The Discovery of the Most Distant Known Type Ia Supernova at Redshift 1.914". The Astrophysical Journal. 768 (2) (published May 2013): 166. arXiv:1304.0768. Bibcode:2013ApJ...768..166J. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/768/2/166. S2CID 118890248. 166.
- ^ a b c d Lacki, Brian C.; Brzycki, Bryan; Croft, Steve; Czech, Daniel; DeBoer, David; DeMarines, Julia; Gajjar, Vishal; Isaacson, Howard; Lebofsky, Matt; MacMahon, David H. E.; Price, Danny C.; Sheikh, Sofia Z.; Siemion, Andrew P. V.; Drew, Jamie; Worden, S. Pete (2021-11-24). "One of Everything: The Breakthrough Listen Exotica Catalog". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 257 (2): 42. arXiv:2006.11304. Bibcode:2021ApJS..257...42L. doi:10.3847/1538-4365/ac168a. ISSN 0067-0049.
- ^ Universitaet Tübingen (24 November 2015). "The hottest white dwarf in the Galaxy". Science Daily.
- ^ K. Werner; T. Rauch (29 September 2015). "Analysis of HST/COS spectra of the bare C–O stellar core H1504+65 and a high-velocity twin in the Galactic halo". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 584 (published December 2015): A19. arXiv:1509.08942. Bibcode:2015A&A...584A..19W. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201527261. S2CID 118458007. A19.
- ^ Elms, Abbigail K.; Tremblay, Pier-Emmanuel; Gänsicke, Boris T.; Koester, Detlev; Hollands, Mark A.; Gentile Fusillo, Nicola Pietro; Cunningham, Tim; Apps, Kevin (2022-12-01). "Spectral analysis of ultra-cool white dwarfs polluted by planetary debris". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 517 (3): 4557–4574. arXiv:2206.05258. Bibcode:2022MNRAS.517.4557E. doi:10.1093/mnras/stac2908. ISSN 0035-8711.
- ^ Sokoloski, J. L.; Kenyon, S. J.; Espey, B. R.; Keyes, Charles D.; McCandliss, S. R.; Kong, A. K. H.; Aufdenberg, J. P.; Filippenko, A. V.; Li, W.; Brocksopp, C.; Kaiser, Christian R.; Charles, P. A.; Rupen, M. P.; Stone, R. P. S. (2006-01-10). "A "Combination Nova" Outburst in Z Andromedae: Nuclear Shell Burning Triggered by a Disk Instability". The Astrophysical Journal. 636 (2): 1002–1019. arXiv:astro-ph/0509638. Bibcode:2006ApJ...636.1002S. doi:10.1086/498206. ISSN 0004-637X. S2CID 8941207.
- ^ a b "A White Dwarf Living on the Edge". California Institute of Technology. 2021-06-30. Retrieved 2023-07-20.
- ^ Sokoloski, J. L.; Kenyon, S. J.; Espey, B. R.; Keyes, Charles D.; McCandliss, S. R.; Kong, A. K. H.; Aufdenberg, J. P.; Filippenko, A. V.; Li, W.; Brocksopp, C.; Kaiser, Christian R.; Charles, P. A.; Rupen, M. P.; Stone, R. P. S. (2006-01-01). "A Combination Nova Outburst in Z Andromedae: Nuclear Shell Burning Triggered by a Disk Instability". The Astrophysical Journal. 636 (2): 1002–1019. arXiv:astro-ph/0509638. Bibcode:2006ApJ...636.1002S. doi:10.1086/498206. ISSN 0004-637X.
- ^ "New X-ray observations of the hot subdwarf binary HD 49798/RX J0648.0–4418". academic.oup.com. Retrieved 2023-01-08.
- ^ a b c d e f David Taylor (2012). "White Dwarf Stars Near The Earth" (PDF). The Life and Death of Stars. Weinberg College of Arts and Sciences - Northwestern University.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "White dwarfs within 10 parsecs". Sol Station. 2011.
- ^ Caiazzo, Ilaria; Burdge, Kevin B.; Tremblay, Pier-Emmanuel; Fuller, James; Ferrario, Lilia; Gänsicke, Boris T.; Hermes, J. J.; Heyl, Jeremy; Kawka, Adela; Kulkarni, S. R.; Marsh, Thomas R.; Mróz, Przemek; Prince, Thomas A.; Richer, Harvey B.; Rodriguez, Antonio C. (2023-07-19). "A rotating white dwarf shows different compositions on its opposite faces". Nature. 620 (7972): 61–66. arXiv:2308.07430. Bibcode:2023Natur.620...61C. doi:10.1038/s41586-023-06171-9. ISSN 1476-4687.
- ^ "Two-Faced Star Exposed". California Institute of Technology. 2023-07-19. Retrieved 2023-07-31.
See also
[edit]Wikimedia Commons has media related to white dwarfs.