Gerald Giam: Difference between revisions
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{{short description|Singaporean politician}} |
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{{Chinese name|[[Yan (surname)|Giam]]}} |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2020}} |
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[[File:Gerald Giam at a Workers' Party general election rally, Bedok Stadium, Singapore - 20110430-04.jpg|thumb|At a [[Workers' Party of Singapore|Workers' Party]] rally at [[Bedok Stadium]] on 30 April 2011 during the [[Singaporean general election, 2011|2011 general election]]]] |
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{{Infobox officeholder |
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| honorific-prefix = [[The Honourable]] |
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| honorific-suffix = |
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| name = Gerald Giam |
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| native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|严燕松}}}} |
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| native_name_lang = zh-sg |
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| image = [[File:Gerald Giam 1 (cropped).jpg|frameless]] |
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| image_size = |
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| alt = |
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| caption = Giam in 2021 |
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| constituency_MP1 = [[Aljunied Group Representation Constituency|Aljunied GRC]] <br />(Bedok Reservoir–Punggol) |
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| term_start1 = 10 July 2020 |
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| term_end1 = |
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| predecessor1 = [[Low Thia Khiang]] |
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| successor1 = |
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| majority1 = 28,485 (19.90%) |
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| office2 = [[Non-constituency Member of Parliament|Non-Constituency Member]] of the<br />[[12th Parliament of Singapore]] |
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| alongside2 = [[Yee Jenn Jong]] |
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| term_start2 = 10 October 2011 |
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| term_end2 = 25 August 2015 |
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| predecessor2 = [[Sylvia Lim]] |
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| successor2 = [[Daniel Goh]] <br />[[Dennis Tan]] <br />[[Leon Perera]] |
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| birth_name = Gerald Giam Yean Song |
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| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1977|11|22|df=y}}<ref name="Parliament Profile">{{Cite web|url=https://www.parliament.gov.sg/mps/list-of-current-mps/mp/details/gerald-giam-yean-song|title = MP | Parliament of Singapore}}</ref><ref name="CV">{{cite web|url=http://www.parliament.gov.sg/mp/gerald-giam-yean-song?viewcv=Gerald%20Giam%20Yean%20Song|title=Parliament of Singapore : MP Gerald Giam Yean Song's CV|access-date=7 August 2024|website=Parliament of Singapore|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120320110710/http://www.parliament.gov.sg/mp/gerald-giam-yean-song?viewcv=Gerald%20Giam%20Yean%20Song|archive-date=20 March 2012}}</ref> |
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| birth_place = [[United Kingdom]]<ref name="CV" /> |
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| death_date = |
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| death_place = |
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| death_cause = |
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| spouse = |
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| children = 2 |
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| party = [[Workers' Party (Singapore)|Workers' Party]] |
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| alma_mater = [[University of Southern California]] ([[Bachelor of Science|BS]])<br />[[Nanyang Technological University]] ([[Master of Science|MS]]) |
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'''Gerald Giam Yean Song''' ({{zh|s=严燕松|t=嚴燕松|p=Yán Yànsōng}}, born 22 November 1977) is a Singaporean politician from the [[Workers' Party of Singapore|Workers' Party]] who is currently a [[Non-constituency Member of Parliament]] (NCMP) of the [[12th Parliament of Singapore]].<ref>http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/1128639/1/.html ''Channel News Asia - Workers' Party names Yee Jenn Jong, Gerald Giam for NCMP seats (dated 13 May 2011)''</ref> |
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| occupation = Politician |
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}} |
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{{family name hatnote|[[Yan (surname)|Giam]]|lang=Chinese}} |
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'''Gerald Giam Yean Song''' ({{lang-zh|s=严燕松|p=Yán Yànsōng}}; born 22 November 1977)<ref name="Parliament Profile" /><ref name="CV" /> is a Singaporean politician. A member of the opposition [[Workers' Party (Singapore)|Workers' Party]] (WP), Giam has been the [[12th Parliament of Singapore|Member of Parliament]] (MP) representing the [[Bedok Reservoir]]–[[Punggol]] division of [[Aljunied Group Representation Constituency|Aljunied GRC]] since 2020. |
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Giam was previously the [[Non-constituency Member of Parliament|Non-Constituency Member of Parliament]] between 2011 and 2015 of the [[12th Parliament of Singapore]] and was elected as Policy Research Team Head of the Workers' Party Central Executive Committee (CEC) since 2022. |
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==Political career== |
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Gerald first stepped into the political world in [[Singaporean general election, 2011|2011]] contesting as one of 5 members, of a Workers' Party team led by [[Eric Tan Heng Chong]] which included [[Png Eng Huat]], [[Glenda Han|Glenda Han Su May]] and [[Mohamed Fazli bin Talip]], in the [[East Coast Group Representation Constituency]] (East Coast GRC). They contested against a team from the [[People's Action Party]] which was led by Minister [[Lim Swee Say]] together with [[Lee Yi Shyan]], [[Lim Siang Keat Raymond]], [[Maliki Osman|Modh Maliki bin Osman]], and [[Tan Soon Neo Jessica]]. Although, the Workers' Party team fell short obtaining a credible 45.17% of the votes, they nevertheless were entitled to an NCMP position as third best loser in an election whereby less than 9 non-ruling party [[Member of Parliament|Members of Parliament]] (MPs) made it to parliament. |
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It was confirmed by Workers' Party on 13 May 2011 that Gerald from the team would be taking up the NCMP position. With Gerald taking up the NCMP position together with [[Yee Jenn Jong]], Workers' Party set a new record in the Singapore's post-independence political arena becoming the first non-ruling party to have 8 (6 MP<ref>http://www.elections.gov.sg/elections_results2011.html ''Singapore Elections Department : 2011 PARLIAMENTARY GENERAL ELECTION RESULTS''</ref> + 2 NCMP) seats in parliament. |
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==Education== |
==Education== |
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Giam Was educated at [[Anglo-Chinese School (Independent)]] and [[Anglo-Chinese Junior College]]. He holds a [[Bachelor of Science]] in [[electrical engineering]] from the [[University of Southern California]] and a [[Master of Science]] in international [[political economy]] from [[Nanyang Technological University]].<ref name="Parliament CV">{{Cite web|title=20200714_cv---gerald-giam|url=https://www.parliament.gov.sg/docs/default-source/default-document-library/20200714_cv---gerald-giam.pdf|access-date=2020-08-01|website=Parliament of Singapore}}</ref> |
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* Primary and Secondary Education from [[Anglo-Chinese School]] |
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* Bachelor of Science in Electrical Engineering from[[University of Southern California]] |
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==Career== |
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* Master of Science in International Political Economy from[[Nanyang Technological University]] |
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Giam has worked in various roles in the information technology industry, including as a senior consultant at [[Avanade]] and a project manager at MSC Consulting.<ref name="Parliament CV" /> He was also a foreign service officer at the [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Singapore)|Ministry of Foreign Affairs]] and had volunteered as a youth leader in the [[South West Community Development Council]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Giam|first=Gerald|date=23 January 2010|title=Why I joined the Opposition – geraldgiam.sg|url=https://geraldgiam.sg/2010/01/why-i-joined-the-opposition/|access-date=2020-08-01|language=en-GB}}</ref> He was also previously a deputy editor at [[The Online Citizen]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Sim|first=Walter|date=2016-03-03|title=The Online Citizen now a one-man show|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/politics/the-online-citizen-now-a-one-man-show|access-date=2020-08-01|website=The Straits Times|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-10-15|title=The Online Media: Untangling Singapore's web of politics|url=https://www.theonlinecitizen.com/2008/08/21/the-online-media-untangling-singapores-web-of-politics/|access-date=2020-08-01|website=The Online Citizen|language=en-GB|archive-date=18 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210618214824/https://www.theonlinecitizen.com/2008/08/21/the-online-media-untangling-singapores-web-of-politics/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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Giam is the chief technology officer of an information technology solutions company which he co-founded. He is a Registered Management Consultant certified by the Institute of Management Consultants (Singapore).<ref name="Parliament CV" /> |
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===Political career=== |
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[[File:Gerald Giam at a Workers' Party general election rally, Bedok Stadium, Singapore - 20110430-04.jpg|left|thumb|219x219px|Giam at a political rally in 2011]] |
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Following the [[2011 Singaporean general election|2011 general election]], Giam first entered politics in a five-member [[Workers' Party (Singapore)|Workers' Party]] with team members, [[Png Eng Huat]], Mohd Fazli Talip, Eric Tan and Glenda Han contesting in the [[East Coast Group Representation Constituency|East Coast GRC]] against the [[People's Action Party]] (PAP). The Workers' Party team lost with 45.2% of the votes. |
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As the best performing defeated team, Giam was offered a [[Non-constituency Member of Parliament]] (NCMP) seat in Parliament.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2011-05-13|title=Gerald Giam offered Workers' Party's NCMP seat|url=https://www.asiaone.com/News/AsiaOne+News/Singapore/Story/A1Story20110513-278625.html|access-date=2020-08-01|website=www.asiaone.com}}</ref> On 13 May 2011, the [[Workers' Party (Singapore)|Workers' Party]] confirmed that Giam would take up the NCMP seat.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2011-05-14|title=Eric Tan quits Workers' Party over NCMP snub|url=https://www.asiaone.com/News/Elections/Story/A1Story20110514-278802.html|access-date=2020-08-01|website=www.asiaone.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Wong|first=Alicia|date=2011-05-13|title=Eric Tan quits Workers' Party over 'betrayal'|url=https://sg.news.yahoo.com/blogs/singaporescene/eric-tan-quits-workers-party-over-alleged-betrayal-052142186.html|access-date=2020-08-01|website=sg.news.yahoo.com|language=en-SG}}</ref> |
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With Giam taking up the NCMP position together with [[Yee Jenn Jong]], the Workers' Party set a new record in Singapore's electoral history by becoming the first opposition party to have eight (six elected and two NCMP) seats in Parliament.<ref>{{cite web |title=Elections Department Singapore |url=http://www.elections.gov.sg/elections_results2011.html |website=www.eld.gov.sg |access-date=7 July 2020 |language=en}}</ref> |
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Giam served as a NCMP in the [[12th Parliament of Singapore|12th Parliament]] from 10 October 2011 to 25 August 2015.<ref>{{Cite web|title=MP {{!}} Parliament Of Singapore - Mr Gerald Giam Yean Song|url=https://www.parliament.gov.sg/mps/list-of-current-mps/mp/details/gerald-giam-yean-song|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200715152727/https://www.parliament.gov.sg/mps/list-of-current-mps/mp/details/gerald-giam-yean-song|archive-date=2020-07-15|access-date=2020-07-15|website=www.parliament.gov.sg}}</ref> |
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Following the [[2015 Singaporean general election|2015 general election]], Giam contested in a four-member [[Workers' Party (Singapore)|Workers' Party]] with team members, [[Daniel Goh]], |
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[[Leon Perera]] and Mohamed Fairoz Bin Shariff contesting in the [[East Coast Group Representation Constituency|East Coast GRC]] and went against the [[People's Action Party]] (PAP). The Workers' Party team lost with 39.27% of the votes.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Chen|first=May|date=2015-09-11|title=GE2015: PAP retains East Coast GRC with 60.7 per cent of votes {{!}} The Straits Times|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/politics/ge2015-pap-retains-east-coast-grc-with-607-per-cent-of-votes|access-date=2022-01-01|website=www.straitstimes.com|language=en}}</ref> |
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As the opposition team with third highest percentage of votes among unelected candidates, anyone on Giam's team would be nominated to take up the third NCMP position. Instead of taking up the position for himself as the leader of the team, he proposed within the party that his teammate, [[Leon Perera]] to take up to position.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-09-16|title=GE2015: WP's Gerald Giam not among NCMPs|url=https://tnp.straitstimes.com/news/singapore-news/ge2015-wps-gerald-giam-not-among-ncmps|access-date=2022-01-01|website=The New Paper|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Chong|first=Zi Liang|date=2015-09-16|title=GE2015: WP's Lee Li Lian, Dennis Tan and Leon Perera declared Non-Constituency MPs {{!}} The Straits Times|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/politics/ge2015-wps-lee-li-lian-dennis-tan-and-leon-perera-declared-non-constituency-mps|access-date=2022-01-01|website=www.straitstimes.com|language=en}}</ref> |
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During the [[2020 Singaporean general election|2020 general election]], Giam joined a five-member Workers' Party team contesting in [[Aljunied Group Representation Constituency|Aljunied GRC]] with team members, [[Pritam Singh (Singaporean politician)|Pritam Singh]], [[Sylvia Lim]], [[Leon Perera]] and [[Muhamad Faisal Manap]] and they won with 59.95% of the vote against the [[People's Action Party]] team. Giam thus became the Member of Parliament representing the [[Bedok Reservoir]]–[[Punggol]] ward of Aljunied GRC in the [[14th Parliament of Singapore|14th Parliament]]. |
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Giam was elected as Policy Research Team Head of the Workers' Party Central Executive Committee since 2022. In the town council level, Giam was appointed as the Vice-Chairman of the Aljunied—Hougang Town Council from 2020 to 2024 alongside with [[Leon Perera]] who resigned in 2023. Giam is one of the Town Councillors under the Tenders and Contracts Committee in the Aljunied–Hougang Town Council (AHTC). Giam was appointed as Chairman of Aljunied—Hougang Town Council since 2024. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://www.wp.sg/gerald-giam/|title=Gerald Giam – The Workers' Party|website=www.wp.sg|date=14 December 2015|language=en-US|access-date=2017-12-12}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last1=Tan|first1=Audrey|last2=Kurohi|first2=Rei|date=2020-06-26|title=Singapore GE2020: Workers' Party confirms Aljunied GRC slate, introduces second batch of candidates|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/politics/singapore-ge2020-workers-party-confirms-aljunied-grc-slate-introduces-second-batch-of|access-date=2020-06-26|website=The Straits Times|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Chew|first=Hui Min|date=11 Jul 2020|title=GE2020: Workers' Party retains Aljunied GRC with wider margin against PAP|url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/hm-ge2020-workers-party-retains-aljunied-grc-with-xx-of-the-vote-12922390|access-date=2020-07-10|website=CNA|language=en}}</ref> |
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==Personal life== |
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Giam is a Christian who is married to a chartered accountant with two children. |
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<ref name=":0" /> |
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==References== |
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{{Reflist}} |
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==External links== |
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* [https://www.parliament.gov.sg/mps/list-of-current-mps/mp/details/gerald-giam-yean-song Gerald Giam] on [[Parliament of Singapore]] |
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* [https://www.wp.sg/candidates/gerald-giam-yean-song/ Gerald Giam - General Election 2020 Candidate]{{Dead link|date=May 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} at [[Workers' Party (Singapore)|Workers' Party]] |
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* {{facebook|geraldgiam.sg}} |
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{{s-bef |
{{s-bef |
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| before = [[Low Thia Khiang]] |
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{{s-ttl|title=[[Non-Constituency Member of Parliament]]|years=2011 – |alongside = [[Lina Chiam]], [[Yee Jenn Jong]]}} |
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}} |
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{{s-ttl |
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| title = [[Members of the Singapore Parliament|Member of Parliament]] for [[Aljunied Group Representation Constituency|Aljunied GRC]] <br /> (Bedok Reservoir–Punggol) |
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| years = 2020 – present |
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}} |
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{{s-inc}} |
{{s-inc}} |
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{{s-bef|before=[[Sylvia Lim]]}} |
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{{s-ttl|title=[[Non-Constituency Member of Parliament]]|years=2016–2020 |alongside = [[Yee Jenn Jong]], [[Lina Chiam]]}} |
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{{s-aft|after=[[Dennis Tan]] <br> [[Daniel Goh]] <br> [[Leon Perera]]}} |
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{{end}} |
{{end}} |
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{{Navboxes|title=Member of multiple Parliaments of Singapore|list= |
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==References== |
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{{14th Parliament of Singapore}} |
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{{reflist}} |
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{{12th Parliament of Singapore}} |
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* [http://wp.sg/wpge/candidates/gerald-giam-yean-song/ ''The Workers' Party of Singapore - Candidate Gerald Giam Yean Song''] |
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{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. --> |
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| NAME = Giam, Gerald |
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| ALTERNATIVE NAMES = |
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| SHORT DESCRIPTION = Singapore Member of Parliament |
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| DATE OF BIRTH =22 November 1977 |
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| PLACE OF BIRTH =Singapore |
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| DATE OF DEATH = |
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| PLACE OF DEATH = |
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}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Giam, Gerald}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Giam, Gerald}} |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:USC Viterbi School of Engineering alumni]] |
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[[Category:Living people]] |
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[[Category:1977 births]] |
[[Category:1977 births]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Singaporean people of Hokkien descent]] |
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[[Category:Workers' Party (Singapore) politicians]] |
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[[Category:Anglo-Chinese School alumni]] |
[[Category:Anglo-Chinese School alumni]] |
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[[Category:Singaporean Non-constituency Members of Parliament]] |
[[Category:Singaporean Non-constituency Members of Parliament]] |
Latest revision as of 09:49, 17 September 2024
Gerald Giam | |
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严燕松 | |
Member of Parliament for Aljunied GRC (Bedok Reservoir–Punggol) | |
Assumed office 10 July 2020 | |
Preceded by | Low Thia Khiang |
Majority | 28,485 (19.90%) |
Non-Constituency Member of the 12th Parliament of Singapore | |
In office 10 October 2011 – 25 August 2015 Serving with Yee Jenn Jong | |
Preceded by | Sylvia Lim |
Succeeded by | Daniel Goh Dennis Tan Leon Perera |
Personal details | |
Born | Gerald Giam Yean Song 22 November 1977[1][2] United Kingdom[2] |
Political party | Workers' Party |
Children | 2 |
Alma mater | University of Southern California (BS) Nanyang Technological University (MS) |
Occupation | Politician |
Gerald Giam Yean Song (Chinese: 严燕松; pinyin: Yán Yànsōng; born 22 November 1977)[1][2] is a Singaporean politician. A member of the opposition Workers' Party (WP), Giam has been the Member of Parliament (MP) representing the Bedok Reservoir–Punggol division of Aljunied GRC since 2020.
Giam was previously the Non-Constituency Member of Parliament between 2011 and 2015 of the 12th Parliament of Singapore and was elected as Policy Research Team Head of the Workers' Party Central Executive Committee (CEC) since 2022.
Education
[edit]Giam Was educated at Anglo-Chinese School (Independent) and Anglo-Chinese Junior College. He holds a Bachelor of Science in electrical engineering from the University of Southern California and a Master of Science in international political economy from Nanyang Technological University.[3]
Career
[edit]Giam has worked in various roles in the information technology industry, including as a senior consultant at Avanade and a project manager at MSC Consulting.[3] He was also a foreign service officer at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and had volunteered as a youth leader in the South West Community Development Council.[4] He was also previously a deputy editor at The Online Citizen.[5][6]
Giam is the chief technology officer of an information technology solutions company which he co-founded. He is a Registered Management Consultant certified by the Institute of Management Consultants (Singapore).[3]
Political career
[edit]Following the 2011 general election, Giam first entered politics in a five-member Workers' Party with team members, Png Eng Huat, Mohd Fazli Talip, Eric Tan and Glenda Han contesting in the East Coast GRC against the People's Action Party (PAP). The Workers' Party team lost with 45.2% of the votes.
As the best performing defeated team, Giam was offered a Non-constituency Member of Parliament (NCMP) seat in Parliament.[7] On 13 May 2011, the Workers' Party confirmed that Giam would take up the NCMP seat.[8][9]
With Giam taking up the NCMP position together with Yee Jenn Jong, the Workers' Party set a new record in Singapore's electoral history by becoming the first opposition party to have eight (six elected and two NCMP) seats in Parliament.[10]
Giam served as a NCMP in the 12th Parliament from 10 October 2011 to 25 August 2015.[11]
Following the 2015 general election, Giam contested in a four-member Workers' Party with team members, Daniel Goh, Leon Perera and Mohamed Fairoz Bin Shariff contesting in the East Coast GRC and went against the People's Action Party (PAP). The Workers' Party team lost with 39.27% of the votes.[12]
As the opposition team with third highest percentage of votes among unelected candidates, anyone on Giam's team would be nominated to take up the third NCMP position. Instead of taking up the position for himself as the leader of the team, he proposed within the party that his teammate, Leon Perera to take up to position.[13][14]
During the 2020 general election, Giam joined a five-member Workers' Party team contesting in Aljunied GRC with team members, Pritam Singh, Sylvia Lim, Leon Perera and Muhamad Faisal Manap and they won with 59.95% of the vote against the People's Action Party team. Giam thus became the Member of Parliament representing the Bedok Reservoir–Punggol ward of Aljunied GRC in the 14th Parliament.
Giam was elected as Policy Research Team Head of the Workers' Party Central Executive Committee since 2022. In the town council level, Giam was appointed as the Vice-Chairman of the Aljunied—Hougang Town Council from 2020 to 2024 alongside with Leon Perera who resigned in 2023. Giam is one of the Town Councillors under the Tenders and Contracts Committee in the Aljunied–Hougang Town Council (AHTC). Giam was appointed as Chairman of Aljunied—Hougang Town Council since 2024. [15][16][17]
Personal life
[edit]Giam is a Christian who is married to a chartered accountant with two children. [15]
References
[edit]- ^ a b "MP | Parliament of Singapore".
- ^ a b c "Parliament of Singapore : MP Gerald Giam Yean Song's CV". Parliament of Singapore. Archived from the original on 20 March 2012. Retrieved 7 August 2024.
- ^ a b c "20200714_cv---gerald-giam" (PDF). Parliament of Singapore. Retrieved 1 August 2020.
- ^ Giam, Gerald (23 January 2010). "Why I joined the Opposition – geraldgiam.sg". Retrieved 1 August 2020.
- ^ Sim, Walter (3 March 2016). "The Online Citizen now a one-man show". The Straits Times. Retrieved 1 August 2020.
- ^ "The Online Media: Untangling Singapore's web of politics". The Online Citizen. 15 October 2015. Archived from the original on 18 June 2021. Retrieved 1 August 2020.
- ^ "Gerald Giam offered Workers' Party's NCMP seat". www.asiaone.com. 13 May 2011. Retrieved 1 August 2020.
- ^ "Eric Tan quits Workers' Party over NCMP snub". www.asiaone.com. 14 May 2011. Retrieved 1 August 2020.
- ^ Wong, Alicia (13 May 2011). "Eric Tan quits Workers' Party over 'betrayal'". sg.news.yahoo.com. Retrieved 1 August 2020.
- ^ "Elections Department Singapore". www.eld.gov.sg. Retrieved 7 July 2020.
- ^ "MP | Parliament Of Singapore - Mr Gerald Giam Yean Song". www.parliament.gov.sg. Archived from the original on 15 July 2020. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
- ^ Chen, May (11 September 2015). "GE2015: PAP retains East Coast GRC with 60.7 per cent of votes | The Straits Times". www.straitstimes.com. Retrieved 1 January 2022.
- ^ "GE2015: WP's Gerald Giam not among NCMPs". The New Paper. 16 September 2015. Retrieved 1 January 2022.
- ^ Chong, Zi Liang (16 September 2015). "GE2015: WP's Lee Li Lian, Dennis Tan and Leon Perera declared Non-Constituency MPs | The Straits Times". www.straitstimes.com. Retrieved 1 January 2022.
- ^ a b "Gerald Giam – The Workers' Party". www.wp.sg. 14 December 2015. Retrieved 12 December 2017.
- ^ Tan, Audrey; Kurohi, Rei (26 June 2020). "Singapore GE2020: Workers' Party confirms Aljunied GRC slate, introduces second batch of candidates". The Straits Times. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
- ^ Chew, Hui Min (11 July 2020). "GE2020: Workers' Party retains Aljunied GRC with wider margin against PAP". CNA. Retrieved 10 July 2020.