Hinoki International School: Difference between revisions
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'''Hinoki International School''' (previously known as the '''Japanese American School of South East Michigan''' or '''JASSEM''') was a [[Dual language|two-way]] Japanese-English [[language immersion |
'''Hinoki International School''' (previously known as the '''Japanese American School of South East Michigan''' or '''JASSEM''') was a [[Dual language|two-way]] Japanese-English [[language immersion]] elementary school in [[Livonia, Michigan]] in [[Metro Detroit]] which opened in 2010 as a [[charter school]]. It closed in 2015 before a planned opening of a new [[Farmington Hills, Michigan]] campus. |
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==History== |
==History== |
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Hinoki International School was established in 2010 as the Japanese American School of South East Michigan (JASSEM, or 南東ミシガン日米学校), by Ted Delphia, co-owner of Himawari Preschool and head of the Michigan Japanese Bilingual Education Foundation (MJBEF), a 501(c)(3) public charity. The elementary school was started as a charter school with Livonia Public Schools (LPS) as charter authorizer and landlord. Using over $500,000 in [[Federal Charter school program]] grants and input from [[Eastern Michigan University]]'s World Language Department, Hinoki enrolled 13 students in 2010 in a single kindergarten class. They grew to 133 students in grades K-3 in 2013-14. The school was originally housed in the former McKinley Elementary School,<ref name=SmithKaren>Smith, Karen. "[https://web.archive.org/web/20100626041210/http://www.hometownlife.com/article/20100617/NEWS10/6170613/1027/LPS%2Beyes%2Bcharter%2Bschool Livonia district eyes charter school]" (). ''[[The Livonia Observer]]''. June 18, 2010. Retrieved on March 4, 2014.</ref> and later moved to the former Taylor Elementary School.<ref name=HLNewChap>"[http://www.hometownlife.com/story/news/local/livonia/2014/09/03/new-school-year-opens-new-chapter-japanese-school-livonia/15017085/ New school year opens new chapter for Japanese school]" ( |
Hinoki International School was established in 2010 as the Japanese American School of South East Michigan (JASSEM, or 南東ミシガン日米学校), by Ted Delphia, co-owner of Himawari Preschool and head of the Michigan Japanese Bilingual Education Foundation (MJBEF), a 501(c)(3) public charity. The elementary school was started as a charter school with Livonia Public Schools (LPS) as charter authorizer and landlord. Using over $500,000 in [[Federal Charter school program]] grants and input from [[Eastern Michigan University]]'s World Language Department, Hinoki enrolled 13 students in 2010 in a single kindergarten class. They grew to 133 students in grades K-3 in 2013-14. The school was originally housed in the former McKinley Elementary School,<ref name=SmithKaren>Smith, Karen. " .[https://web.archive.org/web/20100626041210/http://www.hometownlife.com/article/20100617/NEWS10/6170613/1027/LPS%2Beyes%2Bcharter%2Bschool Livonia district eyes charter school]" (). ''[[The Livonia Observer]]''. June 18, 2010. Retrieved on March 4, 2014.</ref> and later moved to the former Taylor Elementary School.<ref name=HLNewChap>"[http://www.hometownlife.com/story/news/local/livonia/2014/09/03/new-school-year-opens-new-chapter-japanese-school-livonia/15017085/ New school year opens new chapter for Japanese school]" (). ''[[Hometown Life]]''. September 3, 2014. Retrieved on October 18, 2014. [http://www.livoniapublicschools.org/district/news/district_news/new_school_year_opens_new_chapter_for_l_p_s_japane Alternate page] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141018053547/http://www.livoniapublicschools.org/district/news/district_news/new_school_year_opens_new_chapter_for_l_p_s_japane/ |date=2014-10-18 }}</ref> |
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Hinoki had 185 students enrolled for 2014-15 when it received notice that MJBEF would be withdrawing as educational service provider. Randy Liepa, the then-superintendent of Livonia schools, asked the board of the Hinoki school to merge with the Livonia School District. In May 2014, the Hinoki board voted to follow the recommendations of Hinoki parents and the PTO, and remain a charter school while entering into talks with LPS about possibly becoming part of that district in 2015-16.<ref name=HinokiBoardMinutes>Minutes of Hinoki Board of Directors Meetings. "[https://drive.google.com/viewerng/viewer?a=v&pid=sites&srcid=ZGVmYXVsdGRvbWFpbnxoaW5va2lib2FyZG9mZGlyZWN0b3JzfGd4OjVlMDgyNTVmZGJiMDM3NTk]" May 8, 2014.</ref> |
Hinoki had 185 students enrolled for 2014-15 when it received notice that MJBEF would be withdrawing as educational service provider. Randy Liepa, the then-superintendent of Livonia schools, asked the board of the Hinoki school to merge with the Livonia School District. In May 2014, the Hinoki board voted to follow the recommendations of Hinoki parents and the PTO, and remain a charter school while entering into talks with LPS about possibly becoming part of that district in 2015-16.<ref name=HinokiBoardMinutes>Minutes of Hinoki Board of Directors Meetings. "[https://drive.google.com/viewerng/viewer?a=v&pid=sites&srcid=ZGVmYXVsdGRvbWFpbnxoaW5va2lib2FyZG9mZGlyZWN0b3JzfGd4OjVlMDgyNTVmZGJiMDM3NTk]" May 8, 2014.</ref> |
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Hinoki |
Liepa declined to renew the lease of the Livonia school facility.<ref name=SmithKaren/> On July 28,<ref name=HLNewChap/> Livonia Public Schools (LPS) revoked the Hinoki charter since the charter school had no building.<ref name=SmithKaren/> LPS then opened a district-operated school-of-choice elementary school with a similar program, called the [[Niji-Iro Japanese Immersion Elementary School]], located at the former Hinoki campus. Anne Hooghart, the president of the school board, accused Delphia of conspiring with LPS to take control of the school without the board's consent, while Delphia denied this.<ref>{{cite news|author=Dixon, Jennifer|url=http://www.freep.com/story/news/local/michigan/2014/08/15/livonia-school-districts-decision-to-revoke-charter-draws-ire/14127329/|title=Livonia school district's decision to revoke charter draws ire|newspaper=[[Detroit Free Press]]|date=2014-08-15|accessdate=2017-11-03}}</ref> Karen Smith of ''[[O & E Media]]'' wrote that "Hinoki stakeholders viewed the Livonia board's actions as a hostile takeover of their school, recruiting teachers and students without the Hinoki board's knowledge."<ref name=Smithkaren>Smith, Karen. "[http://www.hometownlife.com/story/news/local/livonia/2015/02/17/hinoki-international-school-reopen-new-charter/23543345/ Hinoki International School to reopen under new charter]" ([https://web.archive.org/web/20160426063620/http://www.hometownlife.com/story/news/local/livonia/2015/02/17/hinoki-international-school-reopen-new-charter/23543345/ Archive]). [[O&E Media]]. February 17, 2015. Retrieved on April 17, 2016. [http://www.cincinnati.com/story/news/local/livonia/2015/02/17/hinoki-international-school-reopen-new-charter/23543345/?from=global&sessionKey=&autologin= Alternate location at] [[Cincinnati.com]]</ref> |
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Hinoki was granted a new charter from Saginaw Valley State University, and moved to 29230 W. 12 Mile Road, Farmington Hills, Michigan, and began enrolling students in Kindergarten through 5th grade for fall 2015.<ref name=Smithkaren/> |
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⚫ | In June 2015, the building in which Hinoki planned to open<!--Monday was June 29--> was sold to a private school, [[Aim High School]]. Hinoki was required to vacate the building by October 2015.<ref name="Mueller">Mueller, Nathan. "[http://www.hometownlife.com/story/news/local/farmington-hills/2015/07/05/parents-reeling-closure-schoolhouse-montessori/29616717/ Parents reeling from closure of Schoolhouse Montessori]" ([ |
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⚫ | In June 2015, the building in which Hinoki planned to open<!--Monday was June 29--> was sold to a private school, [[Aim High School]]. Hinoki was required to vacate the building by October 2015.<ref name="Mueller">Mueller, Nathan. "[http://www.hometownlife.com/story/news/local/farmington-hills/2015/07/05/parents-reeling-closure-schoolhouse-montessori/29616717/ Parents reeling from closure of Schoolhouse Montessori]" ([https://web.archive.org/web/20160426140400/http://www.hometownlife.com/story/news/local/farmington-hills/2015/07/05/parents-reeling-closure-schoolhouse-montessori/29616717/ Archive]). [[O&E Media]]. July 5, 2015. Retrieved on April 17, 2016.</ref> On September 11, 2015 the Hinoki School board voted to dissolve.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&pid=sites&srcid=ZGVmYXVsdGRvbWFpbnxoaW5va2lib2FyZG9mZGlyZWN0b3JzfGd4OjExZTllMmI4ODJhNDFkZTU|title=2015-09-11 Hinoki Board Mtg Minutes.pdf|website=docs.google.com|language=en|access-date=2017-03-02}}</ref> |
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==Curriculum== |
==Curriculum== |
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Hinoki's Japanese-English |
Hinoki's Japanese-English immersion program was a blend of both [[Education in Japan|Japanese pedagogy]] and Michigan’s educational standards within the framework of a [[dual language]] classroom. Each class was taught by a pair of teachers—one native speaker of English and one native speaker of Japanese—who took turns instructing the students in all core subjects areas, alternating the language of instruction for each lesson. The student body included both native Japanese speakers and native English speakers so that each students had a "target language" in which he/she can strengthen his/her skills with the help of his/her teachers and peers.<ref>{{cite news|title=New Hinoki School in Livonia Blending Languages and Cultures|url=http://www.clickondetroit.com/news/New-Hinoki-School-In-Livonia-Blending-Languages-And-Cultures/2668602|agency=WDIV-TV (Click on Detroit)|date=July 28, 2011|access-date=November 18, 2014|archive-date=October 18, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141018010551/http://www.clickondetroit.com/news/New-Hinoki-School-In-Livonia-Blending-Languages-And-Cultures/2668602|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
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* [[Sundai Michigan International Academy]] |
* [[Sundai Michigan International Academy]] |
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* [[Consulate-General of Japan, Detroit]] |
* [[Consulate-General of Japan, Detroit]] |
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* [[International Charter Academy of Georgia]] - Charter bilingual elementary school in Metro Atlanta |
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==References== |
==References== |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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* [http://www.hinoki-school.org/ Hinoki International School] |
* [http://www.hinoki-school.org/ Hinoki International School] |
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* {{official website|https:// |
* {{official website|https://web.archive.org/*/http://sites.google.com/site/hinokiinternational/home}} (Archive) |
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* [http://www.hinokifoundation.org Hinoki Foundation] |
* [http://www.hinokifoundation.org Hinoki Foundation] |
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==Further reading== |
==Further reading== |
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* [https://www.michigan.gov/documents/mde/Closed_PSA_with_reason_2012.08_396310_7.pdf List of closed public school academies] ([ |
* [https://www.michigan.gov/documents/mde/Closed_PSA_with_reason_2012.08_396310_7.pdf List of closed public school academies] ([https://web.archive.org/web/20160410083841/http://www.michigan.gov/documents/mde/Closed_PSA_with_reason_2012.08_396310_7.pdf Archive]) from the State of Michigan (as of August 5, 2015) |
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* Quisenberry, Dan (president of the charter school association Michigan Association of Public School Academies). "[http://www.detroitnews.com/article/20140825/OPINION01/308250001/0/OPINION01/Livonia-vs-Hinoki-school Livonia vs. the Hinoki school]" ([ |
* Quisenberry, Dan (president of the charter school association Michigan Association of Public School Academies). "[http://www.detroitnews.com/article/20140825/OPINION01/308250001/0/OPINION01/Livonia-vs-Hinoki-school Livonia vs. the Hinoki school]" ([https://web.archive.org/web/20141022191345/http://www.detroitnews.com/article/20140825/OPINION01/308250001/0/OPINION01/Livonia-vs-Hinoki-school Archive]) (Opinion). ''[[The Detroit News]]''. August 25, 2014. |
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* Liepa, Randy (superintendent of the Livonia Public Schools). "[http://archive.detroitnews.com/article/20140828/OPINION01/308280009/Livonia-rest-story-Hinoki-school Livonia: The rest of the story on Hinoki school]" ([ |
* Liepa, Randy (superintendent of the Livonia Public Schools). "[http://archive.detroitnews.com/article/20140828/OPINION01/308280009/Livonia-rest-story-Hinoki-school Livonia: The rest of the story on Hinoki school]" ([https://web.archive.org/web/20141023085443/http://archive.detroitnews.com/article/20140828/OPINION01/308280009/Livonia-rest-story-Hinoki-school Archive]) (letter to the editor). ''[[The Detroit News]]''. August 28, 2014. |
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* "[http://www.clickondetroit.com/news/New-Hinoki-School-In-Livonia-Blending-Languages-And-Cultures/2668602 New Hinoki School In Livonia Blending Languages And Cultures]." ''[[WDIV-TV]]'' (Click on Detroit). July 28, 2011. |
* "[http://www.clickondetroit.com/news/New-Hinoki-School-In-Livonia-Blending-Languages-And-Cultures/2668602 New Hinoki School In Livonia Blending Languages And Cultures] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141018010551/http://www.clickondetroit.com/news/New-Hinoki-School-In-Livonia-Blending-Languages-And-Cultures/2668602 |date=2014-10-18 }}." ''[[WDIV-TV]]'' (Click on Detroit). July 28, 2011. |
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* Conventional District Sidelines Popular Charter to Financially Benefit Itself "[http://www.michigancapitolconfidential.com/20291?print=yes]" Michigan Capitol Confidential ([[Mackinac Center for Public Policy]]), July 17, 2014 |
* Conventional District Sidelines Popular Charter to Financially Benefit Itself "[http://www.michigancapitolconfidential.com/20291?print=yes]" Michigan Capitol Confidential ([[Mackinac Center for Public Policy]]), July 17, 2014 |
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* "[http://www.mackinac.org/20329 Livonia Sidelines Successful Charter Public School]" [[Mackinac Center for Public Policy]]. July 22, 2014. |
* "[http://www.mackinac.org/20329 Livonia Sidelines Successful Charter Public School]" [[Mackinac Center for Public Policy]]. July 22, 2014. |
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* Hubred-Golden, John. "[http://www.farmingtonvoice.com/japanese-english-charter-school-to-open-in-farmington-hills-152719 Japanese-English charter school to open in Farmington Hills]." ''[[Farmington Voice]]''. February 17, 2015. |
* Hubred-Golden, John. "{{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20150520183706/http://www.farmingtonvoice.com/japanese-english-charter-school-to-open-in-farmington-hills-152719 Japanese-English charter school to open in Farmington Hills]}}." ''[[Farmington Voice]]''. February 17, 2015. |
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* "[http://p5cdn4static.sharpschool.com/UserFiles/Servers/Server_3032370/File/Superintendent/Minutes/Min%20Reg%2006-02-14.pdf MINUTES BOARD OF EDUCATION Livonia Public Schools 15125 Farmington Road Regular Meeting June 2, 2014]" ([ |
* "[http://p5cdn4static.sharpschool.com/UserFiles/Servers/Server_3032370/File/Superintendent/Minutes/Min%20Reg%2006-02-14.pdf MINUTES BOARD OF EDUCATION Livonia Public Schools 15125 Farmington Road Regular Meeting June 2, 2014]" ([https://web.archive.org/web/20141022213612/http://p5cdn4static.sharpschool.com/UserFiles/Servers/Server_3032370/File/Superintendent/Minutes/Min%20Reg%2006-02-14.pdf Archive]). [[Livonia Public Schools]]. -- See "Approval of Japanese Immersion Program" on p. 3 of 6. |
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* Livonia District Removes Charter, Takes Over Japanese Immersion School. "[http://www.detroitnews.com/article/20140814/SCHOOLS/308140034/Livonia-district-removes-charter-takes-over-Japanese-immersion-school]" "[[Detroit News]]" August 14, 2014 |
* Livonia District Removes Charter, Takes Over Japanese Immersion School. "[http://www.detroitnews.com/article/20140814/SCHOOLS/308140034/Livonia-district-removes-charter-takes-over-Japanese-immersion-school]" "[[Detroit News]]" August 14, 2014 |
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* MAPSA Calls on State Superintendent to Investigate Livonia Public Schools "[http://charterschools.org/press-room/1402-august-18-2014-mapsa-calls-on-state-superintendent-to-investigate-livonia-public-schools]" August 18, 2014 |
* MAPSA Calls on State Superintendent to Investigate Livonia Public Schools "[http://charterschools.org/press-room/1402-august-18-2014-mapsa-calls-on-state-superintendent-to-investigate-livonia-public-schools]" August 18, 2014 |
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* Hinoki Parent Outlines Case Against LPS in Letter to Michigan State Superintendent "[http://www.michigancapitolconfidential.com/archives/2014/LPS%20Charter%20Authorizer%20final.pdf]" August 19, 2014, Michigan Capitol Confidential |
* Hinoki Parent Outlines Case Against LPS in Letter to Michigan State Superintendent "[http://www.michigancapitolconfidential.com/archives/2014/LPS%20Charter%20Authorizer%20final.pdf]" August 19, 2014, Michigan Capitol Confidential |
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* MDE Spokesman: LPS Had Right to Revoke Charter School Contract with Hinoki "[http://www.hometownlife.com/article/20140818/NEWS10/308180024/MDE-spokesman-LPS-had-right-revoke-charter-school-contract-Hinoki]" August 18, 2014, Livonia Observer & Eccentric |
* MDE Spokesman: LPS Had Right to Revoke Charter School Contract with Hinoki "[http://www.hometownlife.com/article/20140818/NEWS10/308180024/MDE-spokesman-LPS-had-right-revoke-charter-school-contract-Hinoki]" August 18, 2014, Livonia Observer & Eccentric |
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{{Livonia, Michigan}} |
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{{Farmington Hills, Michigan}} |
{{Farmington Hills, Michigan}} |
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[[Category:Charter schools in Michigan]] |
[[Category:Charter schools in Michigan]] |
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[[Category:Bilingual |
[[Category:Bilingual schools in the United States]] |
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[[Category:Japanese language]] |
[[Category:Japanese language]] |
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[[Category:English as a second or foreign language]] |
[[Category:English as a second or foreign language]] |
Latest revision as of 23:38, 17 September 2024
Hinoki International School ひのきインターナショナルスクール | |
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Information | |
Type | Charter |
Motto | To provide Japanese and American students with an opportunity to learn from each other, and become bilingual, bicultural, and globally-minded individuals. |
Established | 2010 |
Faculty | 10 |
Enrollment | Closed |
Hinoki International School (previously known as the Japanese American School of South East Michigan or JASSEM) was a two-way Japanese-English language immersion elementary school in Livonia, Michigan in Metro Detroit which opened in 2010 as a charter school. It closed in 2015 before a planned opening of a new Farmington Hills, Michigan campus.
History
[edit]Hinoki International School was established in 2010 as the Japanese American School of South East Michigan (JASSEM, or 南東ミシガン日米学校), by Ted Delphia, co-owner of Himawari Preschool and head of the Michigan Japanese Bilingual Education Foundation (MJBEF), a 501(c)(3) public charity. The elementary school was started as a charter school with Livonia Public Schools (LPS) as charter authorizer and landlord. Using over $500,000 in Federal Charter school program grants and input from Eastern Michigan University's World Language Department, Hinoki enrolled 13 students in 2010 in a single kindergarten class. They grew to 133 students in grades K-3 in 2013-14. The school was originally housed in the former McKinley Elementary School,[1] and later moved to the former Taylor Elementary School.[2]
Hinoki had 185 students enrolled for 2014-15 when it received notice that MJBEF would be withdrawing as educational service provider. Randy Liepa, the then-superintendent of Livonia schools, asked the board of the Hinoki school to merge with the Livonia School District. In May 2014, the Hinoki board voted to follow the recommendations of Hinoki parents and the PTO, and remain a charter school while entering into talks with LPS about possibly becoming part of that district in 2015-16.[3]
Liepa declined to renew the lease of the Livonia school facility.[1] On July 28,[2] Livonia Public Schools (LPS) revoked the Hinoki charter since the charter school had no building.[1] LPS then opened a district-operated school-of-choice elementary school with a similar program, called the Niji-Iro Japanese Immersion Elementary School, located at the former Hinoki campus. Anne Hooghart, the president of the school board, accused Delphia of conspiring with LPS to take control of the school without the board's consent, while Delphia denied this.[4] Karen Smith of O & E Media wrote that "Hinoki stakeholders viewed the Livonia board's actions as a hostile takeover of their school, recruiting teachers and students without the Hinoki board's knowledge."[5]
Hinoki was granted a new charter from Saginaw Valley State University, and moved to 29230 W. 12 Mile Road, Farmington Hills, Michigan, and began enrolling students in Kindergarten through 5th grade for fall 2015.[5]
In June 2015, the building in which Hinoki planned to open was sold to a private school, Aim High School. Hinoki was required to vacate the building by October 2015.[6] On September 11, 2015 the Hinoki School board voted to dissolve.[7]
Curriculum
[edit]Hinoki's Japanese-English immersion program was a blend of both Japanese pedagogy and Michigan’s educational standards within the framework of a dual language classroom. Each class was taught by a pair of teachers—one native speaker of English and one native speaker of Japanese—who took turns instructing the students in all core subjects areas, alternating the language of instruction for each lesson. The student body included both native Japanese speakers and native English speakers so that each students had a "target language" in which he/she can strengthen his/her skills with the help of his/her teachers and peers.[8]
See also
[edit]- History of the Japanese in Metro Detroit
- Sundai Michigan International Academy
- Consulate-General of Japan, Detroit
- International Charter Academy of Georgia - Charter bilingual elementary school in Metro Atlanta
References
[edit]- ^ a b c Smith, Karen. " .Livonia district eyes charter school" (). The Livonia Observer. June 18, 2010. Retrieved on March 4, 2014.
- ^ a b "New school year opens new chapter for Japanese school" (). Hometown Life. September 3, 2014. Retrieved on October 18, 2014. Alternate page Archived 2014-10-18 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Minutes of Hinoki Board of Directors Meetings. "[1]" May 8, 2014.
- ^ Dixon, Jennifer (2014-08-15). "Livonia school district's decision to revoke charter draws ire". Detroit Free Press. Retrieved 2017-11-03.
- ^ a b Smith, Karen. "Hinoki International School to reopen under new charter" (Archive). O&E Media. February 17, 2015. Retrieved on April 17, 2016. Alternate location at Cincinnati.com
- ^ Mueller, Nathan. "Parents reeling from closure of Schoolhouse Montessori" (Archive). O&E Media. July 5, 2015. Retrieved on April 17, 2016.
- ^ "2015-09-11 Hinoki Board Mtg Minutes.pdf". docs.google.com. Retrieved 2017-03-02.
- ^ "New Hinoki School in Livonia Blending Languages and Cultures". WDIV-TV (Click on Detroit). July 28, 2011. Archived from the original on October 18, 2014. Retrieved November 18, 2014.
External links
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- List of closed public school academies (Archive) from the State of Michigan (as of August 5, 2015)
- Quisenberry, Dan (president of the charter school association Michigan Association of Public School Academies). "Livonia vs. the Hinoki school" (Archive) (Opinion). The Detroit News. August 25, 2014.
- Liepa, Randy (superintendent of the Livonia Public Schools). "Livonia: The rest of the story on Hinoki school" (Archive) (letter to the editor). The Detroit News. August 28, 2014.
- "New Hinoki School In Livonia Blending Languages And Cultures Archived 2014-10-18 at the Wayback Machine." WDIV-TV (Click on Detroit). July 28, 2011.
- Conventional District Sidelines Popular Charter to Financially Benefit Itself "[2]" Michigan Capitol Confidential (Mackinac Center for Public Policy), July 17, 2014
- "Livonia Sidelines Successful Charter Public School" Mackinac Center for Public Policy. July 22, 2014.
- Hubred-Golden, John. "Japanese-English charter school to open in Farmington Hills[usurped]." Farmington Voice. February 17, 2015.
- "MINUTES BOARD OF EDUCATION Livonia Public Schools 15125 Farmington Road Regular Meeting June 2, 2014" (Archive). Livonia Public Schools. -- See "Approval of Japanese Immersion Program" on p. 3 of 6.
- Livonia District Removes Charter, Takes Over Japanese Immersion School. "[3]" "Detroit News" August 14, 2014
- MAPSA Calls on State Superintendent to Investigate Livonia Public Schools "[4]" August 18, 2014
- Hinoki Parent Outlines Case Against LPS in Letter to Michigan State Superintendent "[5]" August 19, 2014, Michigan Capitol Confidential
- MDE Spokesman: LPS Had Right to Revoke Charter School Contract with Hinoki "[6]" August 18, 2014, Livonia Observer & Eccentric