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"'''The Quarrel of Apophis and Seqenenre'''" is an [[ancient Egyptian literature|ancient Egyptian story]]. It is fragmentarily attested only in a papyrus copy made by a scribe named Pentawer during the reign of pharaoh [[Merenptah]] of the [[19th Dynasty]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Grimal |first=Nicolas |authorlink=Nicolas Grimal |date=1992 |title= A History of Ancient Egypt |url= |location= Oxford |publisher= Blackwell Books|isbn=9780631174721}}</ref>{{rp|190}} The story is set in an earlier date, towards the end of the [[Second Intermediate Period]]: the main characters are the two pharaohs [[Apepi (pharaoh)|Apophis]] and [[Seqenenre Tao]], though the text is not historically accurate. In it, 'the [[Hyksos]] king Apophis challenges Seqenre, the local ruler of [[Thebes, Egypt|Thebes]], with an ''[[adynaton]]'' [puzzle] (the hippopotami of Thebes disturb with their cries the sleep of Apophis, who resides at [[Avaris]] on the [[Nile Delta]], hundreds of miles away). The end of the tale has been lost, but Seqenenre presumably found a solution, perhaps with the help of a wise counsellor.' It is part of a wider corpus of [[sebayt|ancient Egyptian tales of wisdom-contests]]: it has some similarities, for example, to the much later "[[Tale of Setne Khamwas and Si-Osire]]", attested on papyrus in the [[Roman Egypt|Roman period]].<ref>Ioannis M. Konstantakos, 'Trial by Riddle: The Testing of the Counsellor and the Contest of Kings in the Legend of Amasis and Bias', ''Classica et Mediaevalia'', 55 (2004), 85-137 (pp. 89-90).</ref> |
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==Translations== |
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==Studies== |
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==References== |
==References== |
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==Further reading== |
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*{{cite book |last=Simpson |first= William K. |authorlink=William Kelly Simpson |editor-last=Simpson |editor-first=William Kelly |title=The Literature of Ancient Egypt: An Anthology of Stories, Instructions, and Poetry |others=translations by R.O. Faulkner, Edward F. Wente, Jr., and William Kelly Simpson |year=1972 |publisher=Yale University Press |location=New Haven and London |isbn= 0-300-01711-1 }} |
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* {{cite book |last1=Goedicke |first1=Hans |title=The Quarrel of Apophis and Seqenenrec |date=1986 |publisher=Van Siclen |location=San Antonio |isbn=0-933175-06-X |ref=none}} — Includes English running translation of the story {{pp.|31|32}}. |
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| ⚫ | * Camilla Di Biase-Dyson, 'Characterisation in ''The Quarrel of Apophis and Seqenenre'' and ''The Taking of Joppa'' ', in ''Foreigners and Egyptians in the Late Egyptian Stories'', Probleme der Ägyptologie, 32 (Leiden: Brill, 2013), pp. 193–255. {{doi|10.1163/9789004251304_005}}, {{ISBN|9789004251304}} |
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[[Category:13th-century BC literature]] |
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[[Category:Ancient Egyptian instruction literature]] |
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[[Category:Works about ancient Egypt]] |
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[[Category:Thebes, Egypt]] |
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[[Category:Avaris]] |
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[[Category:Merneptah]] |
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{{AncientEgypt-stub}} |
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Latest revision as of 04:58, 18 September 2024
"The Quarrel of Apophis and Seqenenre" is an ancient Egyptian story. It is fragmentarily attested only in a papyrus copy made by a scribe named Pentawer during the reign of pharaoh Merenptah of the 19th Dynasty.[1]: 190 The story is set in an earlier date, towards the end of the Second Intermediate Period: the main characters are the two pharaohs Apophis and Seqenenre Tao, though the text is not historically accurate. In it, 'the Hyksos king Apophis challenges Seqenre, the local ruler of Thebes, with an adynaton [puzzle] (the hippopotami of Thebes disturb with their cries the sleep of Apophis, who resides at Avaris on the Nile Delta, hundreds of miles away). The end of the tale has been lost, but Seqenenre presumably found a solution, perhaps with the help of a wise counsellor.' It is part of a wider corpus of ancient Egyptian tales of wisdom-contests: it has some similarities, for example, to the much later "Tale of Setne Khamwas and Si-Osire", attested on papyrus in the Roman period.[2]
References
[edit]- ^ Grimal, Nicolas (1992). A History of Ancient Egypt. Oxford: Blackwell Books. ISBN 9780631174721.
- ^ Ioannis M. Konstantakos, 'Trial by Riddle: The Testing of the Counsellor and the Contest of Kings in the Legend of Amasis and Bias', Classica et Mediaevalia, 55 (2004), 85-137 (pp. 89-90).
Further reading
[edit]- Simpson, William K. (1972). Simpson, William Kelly (ed.). The Literature of Ancient Egypt: An Anthology of Stories, Instructions, and Poetry. translations by R.O. Faulkner, Edward F. Wente, Jr., and William Kelly Simpson. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-01711-1.
- Goedicke, Hans (1986). The Quarrel of Apophis and Seqenenrec. San Antonio: Van Siclen. ISBN 0-933175-06-X. — Includes English running translation of the story pp. 31–32.
- Camilla Di Biase-Dyson, 'Characterisation in The Quarrel of Apophis and Seqenenre and The Taking of Joppa ', in Foreigners and Egyptians in the Late Egyptian Stories, Probleme der Ägyptologie, 32 (Leiden: Brill, 2013), pp. 193–255. doi:10.1163/9789004251304_005, ISBN 9789004251304
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