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{{family name hatnote|Ikeda|lang=Japanese}}
{{family name hatnote|[[Ikeda clan|Ikeda]]|lang=Japanese}}
{{Infobox officeholder
{{Infobox officeholder
| order = Head of [[Ikeda clan]]
| order = Head of [[Ikeda clan]]
| predecessor = Ikeda Tsunetoshi
| predessor =
| successor = [[Ikeda Terumasa]]
| successor = [[Ikeda Terumasa]]
| term_start = 1570
| term_start = 1538
| term_end = 1584
| term_end = 1584
| order1 = Lord of [[Inuyama Castle]]
| order1 = Lord of [[Inuyama Castle]]
| predecessor1 = Oda Nobukiyo
⚫
| term_start1 = 1570
| successor1 = Ishikawa Sadakiyo
⚫
| term_end1 = 1583
⚫
| term_start1 = 1570
|name = Ikeda Nobuteru<br>池田 恒興
⚫
| term_end1 = 1583
⚫
|birth_date = 1536
| order2 = Lord of [[Ōgaki Domain|Ōgaki]]
|death_date = May 18, 1584<br>(age 48)
| predecessor2 = Ujiie Naomasa
⚫
|birth_place = [[Owari Province]]
| successor2 = [[Toyotomi Hidetsugu]]
⚫
|death_place = [[Nagakute, Aichi]]
| term_start2 = 1583
|image = Ikeda Tsuneoki.jpg
| term_end2 = 1584
|caption = Ikeda Nobuteru
| name = Ikeda Nobuteru
⚫
|allegiance = [[File:Mon-Oda.png|15px]] [[Oda clan]]
| native_name = 池田 恒興
⚫
| birth_date = 1536
| death_date = {{death date and age|1584|05|18|1536}}
⚫
| birth_place = [[Owari Province]]
⚫
| death_place = [[Nagakute, Aichi]]
| image = Ikeda Tsuneoki at Hayashibara Museum of Art.jpg
| caption =
⚫
| allegiance = [[File:Mon-Oda.png|15px]] [[Oda clan]]
<br>[[File:Goshichi no kiri inverted.svg|15px]] [[Toyotomi clan]]
<br>[[File:Goshichi no kiri inverted.svg|15px]] [[Toyotomi clan]]
|rank = [[Karō]]
| rank = [[Karō]], [[Daimyo]]
|unit = [[File:Japanese Crest Bizenn Chou.svg|15px]] [[Ikeda clan|Mino-Ikeda family]]
| unit = [[File:Japanese Crest Bizenn Chou.svg|15px]] [[Ikeda clan|Mino-Ikeda family]]
| commands = [[Inuyama Castle]]<br>[[Ōgaki Castle]]
|spouse = Zen'ōin
| spouse = Zen'ōin
|battles = [[Suemori Castle|Battle of Suemori]]<br>[[Battle of Okehazama]]<br>[[Siege of Inabayama]]<br>[[Battle of Anegawa]]<br>[[Battle of Nagashino]]<br>[[Battle of Tedorigawa]]<br>[[Siege of Hanakuma]]<br>[[Battle of Yamazaki]]<br>[[Battle of Komaki and Nagakute]]
| battles = [[Battle of Inō]]<br>[[Suemori Castle|Battle of Suemori]]<br>[[Battle of Okehazama]]<br>[[Siege of Inabayama]]<br>[[Battle of Anegawa]]<br>[[Siege of Mount Hiei]]<br>[[Siege of Makishima]]<br>[[Battle of Nagashino]]<br>[[Battle of Tedorigawa]]<br>[[Siege of Hanakuma]]<br>[[Battle of Yamazaki]]<br>[[Battle of Shizugatake]]<br>[[Battle of Komaki and Nagakute]]
|nickname = "Tsuneoki"<br>"Shōzaburō"
| nickname = "Tsuneoki"<br>"Shōzaburō"
|relations= [[Mori Nagayoshi]] (son in law)
| relations = [[Mori Nagayoshi]] (son in law)
}}
}}


{{nihongo|'''Ikeda Tsuneoki'''|池田 恒興|extra= 1536 &ndash; May 18, 1584}}, also known as '''Ikeda Nobuteru''' (池田 信輝), was an [[Ikeda clan]] ''[[daimyō]]'' and military commander under [[Oda Nobunaga]] during the [[Sengoku period]] and [[Azuchi–Momoyama period]]s of 16th-century Japan.
{{nihongo|'''Ikeda Tsuneoki'''|池田 恒興|extra= 1536 &ndash; May 18, 1584}}, also known as '''Ikeda Nobuteru''' (池田 信輝), was an [[Ikeda clan]] ''[[daimyō]]'' and military commander under [[Oda Nobunaga]] during the [[Sengoku period]] and [[Azuchi–Momoyama period]]s of 16th-century Japan. He was a retainer of the famous warlords [[Oda Nobunaga]] and [[Toyotomi Hideyoshi]]. In his early years, he served Nobunaga since his mother was Nobunaga's [[foster mother]].
He was a retainer of the famous warlords [[Oda Nobunaga]] and [[Toyotomi Hideyoshi]]. In his early years, he served Nobunaga, since his mother was a [[foster mother]] of Nobunaga.


==Early life==
==Early life==
His childhood name was Katsusaburō (勝三郎). His father was Ikeda Toshitsune, who served [[Oda Nobuhide]] and His mother, Yotokuin was [[Oda Nobunaga]]'s wet-nurse. There are various theories as to his birthplace (including [[Owari Province|Owari]], [[Mino Province|Mino]], [[Settsu Province|Settsu]] and [[Ōmi Province|Ōmi]] [[Provinces of Japan|provinces]]).
His childhood name is unknown and his common name was Katsuzaburō (勝三郎). His father was Ikeda Tsunetoshi, who served [[Oda Nobuhide]]. His mother, Yōtokuin (養徳院), was [[Oda Nobunaga]]'s wet nurse, and later became Nobuhide's concubine, bearing him a daughter. There are various theories as to his birthplace (including the [[Owari Province|Owari]], [[Mino Province|Mino]], [[Settsu Province|Settsu]] and [[Ōmi Province|Ōmi]] [[Provinces of Japan|provinces]]). He was one of the four ''[[karō]]'' at [[Kiyosu Castle]]. His official position was ''Kii-no-[[Kokushi (officials)|kami]]'' (紀伊守), or "Governor of [[Kii Province]]". His [[courtesy name]] was '''Shōzaburō''' (勝三郎). He later became a priest and referred to himself as '''Shōnyū''' (勝入).
He was one of the four ''[[karō]]'' at [[Kiyosu Castle]]. His official position was ''Kii-no-[[Kokushi (officials)|kami]]'' (紀伊守), or "Governor of [[Kii Province]]". His [[courtesy name]] was '''Shōzaburō''' (勝三郎). He later became a priest, and referred to himself as '''Shōnyū''' (勝入).


==Military life==
==Military life==
In 1557, he defeated [[Oda Nobuyuki]] and took [[Suemori Castle]], who was guilty of treason against his brother [[Oda Nobunaga]].<ref name=Turnbull>{{cite book|last1=Turnbull|first1=Stephen|title=The Samurai Sourcebook|date=1998|publisher=Cassell & Co|location=London|isbn=9781854095237|page=69}}</ref>
In 1556, he defeated [[Oda Nobuyuki]], who was guilty of treason against his brother [[Oda Nobunaga]].<ref name=Turnbull>{{cite book|last1=Turnbull|first1=Stephen|title=The Samurai Sourcebook|date=1998|publisher=Cassell & Co|location=London|isbn=9781854095237|page=69}}</ref> In 1558, he took over [[Suemori Castle]].


In 1560, he was one of Nobunaga main forces againts [[Imagawa Yoshimoto]] at the [[Battle of Okehazama]].
In 1560, he led one of Nobunaga's main forces against [[Imagawa Yoshimoto]] at the [[Battle of Okehazama]].


In 1567, he participated at [[Siege of Inabayama Castle]] against the [[Saito clan]] in the first division of Oda Nobunaga's forces along with [[Shibata Katsuie]].
In 1567, he participated in the [[Siege of Inabayama Castle]] against the [[Saito clan|Saitō clan]] in the first division of Oda Nobunaga's forces, along with [[Shibata Katsuie]].


In 1570, he was active in the [[Battle of Anegawa]] against [[Azai clan|Azai]]-[[Asakura clan|Asakura]] clan and became the Lord of [[Inuyama Castle]].
In 1570, he was active in the [[Battle of Anegawa]] against the [[Azai clan|Azai]]-[[Asakura clan|Asakura]] alliance and became the lord of [[Inuyama Castle]].


In 1575 he took part in various battles, such as the [[Battle of Nagashino]] against the [[Takeda clan]].
In 1571, Tsuneoki took part in the burning [[Siege of Mount Hiei]] to subdue the followers of the Ishiyama-Honganji; attacks against the Nagashima Ikkō-ikki.

In 1573, he participated in the [[Siege of Makishima]] Castle against [[Ashikaga Yoshiaki]]. Yoshiaki surrendered, and sending Yoshihiro, his eldest son, as a hostage to Nobunaga.

In 1574, he entered the mountain fortress of [[Ori Castle]] in eastern Mino to pin-down Akechi Castle after it was taken by [[Takeda Katsuyori]].

In 1575, he fought in the [[Battle of Nagashino]] against the [[Takeda clan]].


In 1577, he took part in the [[Battle of Tedorigawa]] against the [[Uesugi clan]].
In 1577, he took part in the [[Battle of Tedorigawa]] against the [[Uesugi clan]].


In 1580, he beat [[Araki Murashige]] at [[Siege of Hanakuma]] castle, who locked himself in the castle and was given Murashige's domain.
In 1580, he beat [[Araki Murashige]] at [[Siege of Hanakuma]] Castle, who locked himself in the castle and was given Murashige's domain at [[Settsu Province]].


In 1582, he took part in [[Toyotomi Hideyoshi|Hashiba Hideyoshi]]'s force at the [[Battle of Yamazaki]] after the [[Incident at Honnō-ji]], helping defeat [[Akechi Mitsuhide]].<ref name=Turnbull/>{{rp|277}} He also took part in the meeting in [[Kiyosu Castle]].
In 1582, he led 4000 troops, acted as the spearhead in the right wing, and became the chief vassal of Oda family in [[Toyotomi Hideyoshi|Hashiba Hideyoshi]]'s force at the [[Battle of Yamazaki]] after the [[Incident at Honnō-ji]], helping defeat [[Akechi Mitsuhide]].<ref name=Turnbull/>{{rp|277}} He was also in the conference at [[Kiyosu Castle]] to decide on Nobunaga's successor.


In 1583, he assisted Hideyoshi at [[Battle of Shizugatake]] and was given 130,000 ''[[koku]]'' in [[Mino Province]], and became the lord of [[Ōgaki Castle]].
In 1583, he assisted Hideyoshi at [[Battle of Shizugatake]] against [[Shibata Katsuie]] and was given 130,000 ''[[koku]]'' in [[Mino Province]], and became the lord of [[Ōgaki Castle]].


In 1584, he took part in the [[Battle of Komaki and Nagakute]] on the side of Hideyoshi. He captured [[Inuyama Castle]] on his first assault.
In 1584, he fought in the [[Battle of Komaki and Nagakute]] on the side of Hideyoshi. He captured [[Inuyama Castle]] on his first assault.


==Death==
==Death==
[[File:Grave of Ikeda Tsuneoki in Ikeda.jpg|thumb|Grave of Ikeda Tsuneoki in Ikeda Gifu]]
[[File:Grave of Ikeda Tsuneoki in Ikeda.jpg|thumb|Grave of Ikeda Tsuneoki in Ikeda Gifu]]
In May 1584, during [[Battle of Komaki and Nagakute]], Tsuneoki and his eldest son, Ikeda Motosuke, died in the battle at Nagakute,.<ref name=Turnbull/>{{rp|43}} His daughter, [[Ikeda Sen]], and his son, [[Ikeda Terumasa]], survived the battle. Ikeda Terumasa succeeded him as the leader of the [[Ikeda clan]].
In May 1584, during [[Battle of Komaki and Nagakute]], Tsuneoki, his eldest son, Ikeda Motosuke, and his son-in-law, [[Mori Nagayoshi]], were killed by [[Tokugawa Ieyasu]]'s forces in the Battle at Nagakute.<ref name=Turnbull/>{{rp|43}} His daughter, [[Ikeda Sen]], and his son, [[Ikeda Terumasa]], survived the battle. Ikeda Terumasa, his second son, succeeded him as the new head of the [[Ikeda clan]].


==Family==
==Family==
Line 65: Line 78:
* Children:
* Children:
** Ikeda Motosuke (1559–1584) by Zen'ōin
** Ikeda Motosuke (1559–1584) by Zen'ōin
** [[Ikeda Sen|Senhime]] married [[Mori Nagayoshi]] later married Nakamura Kazuuji
** [[Ikeda Sen|Senhime]] (?-1599), married [[Mori Nagayoshi]], later married Nakamura Kazuuji
** [[Ikeda Terumasa]] by Zen'ōin
** [[Ikeda Terumasa]] (1565-1613) by Zen'ōin
** Ikeda Nagayoshi (1570–1614) by Zen'ōin
** Ikeda Nagayoshi (1570–1614) by Zen'ōin
** Ikeda Nagamasa (1575–1607) by Zen'ōin
** Ikeda Nagamasa (1575–1607) by Zen'ōin
Line 76: Line 89:
==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}
<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HQTbDphPKmoC&q=Ikeda+Tsuneoki&pg=PA163|title=Hideyoshi|isbn=9780674390263|access-date=12 August 2017|last1=Berry|first1=Mary Elizabeth|year=1989}}</ref>
<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HQTbDphPKmoC&q=Ikeda+Tsuneoki&pg=PA163|title=Hideyoshi|isbn=9780674390263|access-date=12 August 2017|last1=Berry|first1=Mary Elizabeth|year=1989|publisher=Harvard Univ Asia Center }}</ref>


{{People of the Sengoku period|state=autocollapse}}
{{People of the Sengoku period|state=autocollapse}}
Line 87: Line 100:
[[Category:Oda retainers]]
[[Category:Oda retainers]]
[[Category:Toyotomi retainers]]
[[Category:Toyotomi retainers]]
{{samurai-stub}}

Latest revision as of 05:25, 18 September 2024

In this Japanese name, the surname is Ikeda.
Ikeda Nobuteru
池田 恒興
Head of Ikeda clan
In office
1538–1584
Preceded byIkeda Tsunetoshi
Succeeded byIkeda Terumasa
Lord of Inuyama Castle
In office
1570–1583
Preceded byOda Nobukiyo
Succeeded byIshikawa Sadakiyo
Lord of Ōgaki
In office
1583–1584
Preceded byUjiie Naomasa
Succeeded byToyotomi Hidetsugu
Personal details
Born1536
Owari Province
DiedMay 18, 1584(1584-05-18) (aged 47–48)
Nagakute, Aichi
SpouseZen'ōin
RelationsMori Nagayoshi (son in law)
Nickname(s)"Tsuneoki"
"Shōzaburō"
Military service
Allegiance Oda clan
Toyotomi clan
RankKarō, Daimyo
Unit Mino-Ikeda family
CommandsInuyama Castle
Ōgaki Castle
Battles/warsBattle of Inō
Battle of Suemori
Battle of Okehazama
Siege of Inabayama
Battle of Anegawa
Siege of Mount Hiei
Siege of Makishima
Battle of Nagashino
Battle of Tedorigawa
Siege of Hanakuma
Battle of Yamazaki
Battle of Shizugatake
Battle of Komaki and Nagakute

Ikeda Tsuneoki (池田 恒興, 1536 – May 18, 1584), also known as Ikeda Nobuteru (池田 信輝), was an Ikeda clan daimyō and military commander under Oda Nobunaga during the Sengoku period and Azuchi–Momoyama periods of 16th-century Japan. He was a retainer of the famous warlords Oda Nobunaga and Toyotomi Hideyoshi. In his early years, he served Nobunaga since his mother was Nobunaga's foster mother.

Early life

[edit]

His childhood name is unknown and his common name was Katsuzaburō (勝三郎). His father was Ikeda Tsunetoshi, who served Oda Nobuhide. His mother, Yōtokuin (養徳院), was Oda Nobunaga's wet nurse, and later became Nobuhide's concubine, bearing him a daughter. There are various theories as to his birthplace (including the Owari, Mino, Settsu and Ōmi provinces). He was one of the four karō at Kiyosu Castle. His official position was Kii-no-kami (紀伊守), or "Governor of Kii Province". His courtesy name was Shōzaburō (勝三郎). He later became a priest and referred to himself as Shōnyū (勝入).

Military life

[edit]

In 1556, he defeated Oda Nobuyuki, who was guilty of treason against his brother Oda Nobunaga.[1] In 1558, he took over Suemori Castle.

In 1560, he led one of Nobunaga's main forces against Imagawa Yoshimoto at the Battle of Okehazama.

In 1567, he participated in the Siege of Inabayama Castle against the Saitō clan in the first division of Oda Nobunaga's forces, along with Shibata Katsuie.

In 1570, he was active in the Battle of Anegawa against the Azai-Asakura alliance and became the lord of Inuyama Castle.

In 1571, Tsuneoki took part in the burning Siege of Mount Hiei to subdue the followers of the Ishiyama-Honganji; attacks against the Nagashima Ikkō-ikki.

In 1573, he participated in the Siege of Makishima Castle against Ashikaga Yoshiaki. Yoshiaki surrendered, and sending Yoshihiro, his eldest son, as a hostage to Nobunaga.

In 1574, he entered the mountain fortress of Ori Castle in eastern Mino to pin-down Akechi Castle after it was taken by Takeda Katsuyori.

In 1575, he fought in the Battle of Nagashino against the Takeda clan.

In 1577, he took part in the Battle of Tedorigawa against the Uesugi clan.

In 1580, he beat Araki Murashige at Siege of Hanakuma Castle, who locked himself in the castle and was given Murashige's domain at Settsu Province.

In 1582, he led 4000 troops, acted as the spearhead in the right wing, and became the chief vassal of Oda family in Hashiba Hideyoshi's force at the Battle of Yamazaki after the Incident at Honnō-ji, helping defeat Akechi Mitsuhide.[1]: 277  He was also in the conference at Kiyosu Castle to decide on Nobunaga's successor.

In 1583, he assisted Hideyoshi at Battle of Shizugatake against Shibata Katsuie and was given 130,000 koku in Mino Province, and became the lord of Ōgaki Castle.

In 1584, he fought in the Battle of Komaki and Nagakute on the side of Hideyoshi. He captured Inuyama Castle on his first assault.

Death

[edit]
Grave of Ikeda Tsuneoki in Ikeda Gifu

In May 1584, during Battle of Komaki and Nagakute, Tsuneoki, his eldest son, Ikeda Motosuke, and his son-in-law, Mori Nagayoshi, were killed by Tokugawa Ieyasu's forces in the Battle at Nagakute.[1]: 43  His daughter, Ikeda Sen, and his son, Ikeda Terumasa, survived the battle. Ikeda Terumasa, his second son, succeeded him as the new head of the Ikeda clan.

Family

[edit]
  • Father: Ikeda Tsunetoshi (d. 1538)
  • Mother: Yotokuin (1515–1608)
  • Wife: Zen'ōin
  • Concubines
  • Children:

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c Turnbull, Stephen (1998). The Samurai Sourcebook. London: Cassell & Co. p. 69. ISBN 9781854095237.

[1]

  1. ^ Berry, Mary Elizabeth (1989). Hideyoshi. Harvard Univ Asia Center. ISBN 9780674390263. Retrieved 12 August 2017.
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