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{{Infobox political party
⚫
The '''Iraqi National Movement (INM)''', more commonly known as the '''al-Iraqiya List''' is an [[Iraq]]i political coalition formed to contest the [[Iraqi parliamentary election, 2010]] by Iraqi [[Vice President of Iraq|Vice President]] [[Tariq al-Hashimi]]'s [[Renewal List]], the [[Iraqi National List]] led by former [[List of Prime Ministers of Iraq|Prime Minister]] [[Iyad Allawi]] and the [[Iraqi National Dialogue Front]] led by [[Saleh Muhamed al-Mutlaq|Saleh al-Mutlaq]]. The party includes both Shi'a leaders (like Allawi) and Sunni leaders (like al-Mutlaq and al-Hashimi) and claims to be secular and non-sectarian.<ref>[http://www.alsumaria.tv/en/Iraq-News/1-39666-Iraq-VP-forms-coalition-with-Mutlak%2C-Allawi.html Iraq VP forms coalition with Mutlak, Allawi], ''[[Al Sumaria]]'', 2009-10-29</ref>
|country = Iraq
|name = al-Iraqiya List
|native_name = al-Haraka al-Wataniya al-Iraqiyya
|colorcode = {{party color|Iraqi National Movement}}
|logo = [[File:Iraqi National Movement logo.svg|150px|center|Iraqi National Movement logo]]|
|foundation = {{start date|October 2009}}<ref name="Iraq: Politics, Governance, and Human Rights">[https://fas.org/sgp/crs/mideast/RS21968.pdf Iraq: Politics, Governance, and Human Rights] p.8</ref>
|leader = [[Iyad Allawi]]
|ideology =[[Iraqi nationalism]]<br />[[Secularism]]<br />[[Nonsectarianism]]
|position = [[Centre-right]]
|dissolved = December 2012
|international =
|successor = [[Muttahidoon]]<br />[[Al-Wataniya]]<br />[[Al-Arabiya Coalition]]<br />[[White Iraqiya Bloc|White Bloc]]
|seats1_title = Seats in the [[Council of Representatives of Iraq]]:
|seats1 =
}}


⚫
The '''Iraqi National Movement''' (INM) ([[Arabic language|Arabic]]: الحركة الوطنية العراقية ''al-Ḥaraka al-Waṭaniya al-Iraqiyya''), more commonly known as the '''al-Iraqiya List''', was an [[Iraq]]i political coalition formed to contest the [[2010 Iraqi parliamentary election|2010 parliamentary election]] by Iraqi [[Vice President of Iraq|Vice President]] [[Tariq al-Hashimi]]'s [[Renewal List]], the [[Iraqi National Accord]] led by former [[List of Prime Ministers of Iraq|Prime Minister]] [[Iyad Allawi]] and the [[Iraqi National Dialogue Front]] led by [[Saleh Muhamed al-Mutlaq|Saleh al-Mutlaq]]. The party included both Shi'a leaders (such as Allawi) and Sunni leaders (such as al-Mutlaq and al-Hashimi) and claimed to be secular and non-sectarian.<ref>[http://www.alsumaria.tv/en/Iraq-News/1-39666-Iraq-VP-forms-coalition-with-Mutlak%2C-Allawi.html Iraq VP forms coalition with Mutlak, Allawi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111001102156/http://www.alsumaria.tv/en/Iraq-News/1-39666-Iraq-VP-forms-coalition-with-Mutlak,-Allawi.html |date=2011-10-01 }}, ''[[Al Sumaria]]'', 2009-10-29</ref>
In February, after appeals against a ban on Iraqi National Dialogue Front leader Saleh al-Mutlaq were rejected, the Iraqi National Dialogue Front decided to boycott the elections in protest of the decision and urged other parties to boycott as well.<ref>[http://www.presstv.com/detail.aspx?id=119081&sectionid=351020201 Major Iraqi party pulls out of March elections]</ref> Later, on 25 February al-Mutlaq announced that his party will take part in the upcoming general election and urged his followers to turn out en masse to avoid fraud.<ref>[http://www.presstv.com/detail.aspx?id=119514&sectionid=351020201 No party to boycott Iraq elections]</ref>


With 2,849,612 votes (24.7%) and 91 seats the Iraqiya List became the biggest list in the elections, winning two seats more than [[Nouri al-Maliki]]'s [[State of Law Coalition]], which won 89 seats and 2,792,083 votes (24.2%).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.themajlis.org/|title=Como Espiar un Celular ? Keylogger, espiar el telefono de mi pareja -|website=Como Espiar un Celular ? Keylogger, espiar el telefono de mi pareja}}</ref>
==2010 Parliamentary Election==

⚫
In the [[Iraqi parliamentary election, 2010]] the coalition consisted of the following parties:<ref>[http://www.todayszaman.com/tz-web/mobile.do?load=wapDetay&link=196395 Last minute law in Iraq]</ref>
==2010 parliamentary election==
*[[Iraqi National Accord]] - led by former [[Prime Minister of Iraq|Prime Minister]] [[Iyad Allawi]]
⚫
In the [[2010 Iraqi parliamentary election|2010 parliamentary election]] the coalition consisted of the following parties:<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.todayszaman.com/tz-web/mobile.do?load=wapDetay&link=196395|title=Last minute law in Iraq|access-date=2010-02-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100102004436/http://todayszaman.com/tz-web/mobile.do?load=wapDetay&link=196395|archive-date=2010-01-02|url-status=dead}}</ref>
⚫
*[[Iraqi National Dialogue Front]] - led by [[Saleh al-Mutlaq]]
*[[Renewal List]] - led by [[Vice President of Iraq|Vice President]] [[Tariq al-Hashimi]]
*[[Iraqi National Accord]] – led by former [[Prime Minister of Iraq|Prime Minister]] [[Iyad Allawi]]
*[[Iraqi Turkmen Front]] - led by [[Sadettin Ergeç]]
*[[Iraqi National Dialogue Front]] – led by [[Saleh al-Mutlaq]] but due his ban it was led in the election by his brother [[Ibrahim al-Mutlaq]]
*[[al-Hadba]] - led by [[Ninawa]] governor [[Atheel al-Nujayfi]] and his brother [[Usama al-Nujayfi]]
*[[Renewal List]] – led by [[Vice President of Iraq|Vice President]] [[Tariq al-Hashimi]]
*[[Iraqi Turkmen Front]] – led by [[Saadeddin Arkej]], who did not run for the elections
*[[al-Hal]] - led by [[Jamal al-Karbuli]]
*[[al-Hadba]] – led by [[Nineveh Governorate|Nineveh]] governor [[Atheel al-Nujaifi|Atheel al-Nujayfi]] but for the election, by his brother [[Usama al-Nujayfi]]
*[[The Iraqis]] - led by [[Ghazi al-Yawer]]
*[[National Future Gathering]] -led by [[Deputy Prime Minister]] [[Rafi al-Issawi]]
*[[National Movement for Development and Reform]] (al-Hal) – led by [[Jamal Al-Karboli]]
*[[Iraqi Arab Gathering]] - led by [[Abdul Karim Abtan al-Jubouri]]
*[[The Iraqis (party)|The Iraqis]] – led by ex-[[President of Iraq|President]] [[Ghazi al-Yawer]]
*[[Assembly of Independent Democrats]] - led by [[Adnan Pachachi]]
*[[National Future Gathering]] – led by [[Deputy Prime Minister]] [[Rafi al-Issawi]]
*[[Iraqi Arab Gathering]] – led by [[Abdul Karim Abtan al-Jubouri]]
*[[Assembly of Independent Democrats]] – led by [[Adnan Pachachi]]
*Numerous [[Independent politician]]s
*Numerous [[Independent politician]]s


===Results===
===Results===
[[File:Iraqiya 2010.png|thumb|right|500px|Performance of the al-Iraqiya List for the [[2010 Iraqi Elections]], per [[Governorates of Iraq|Governorate]]]]
(Based on 95%)
{| class=wikitable style="border:1px solid #8888aa; background-color:#f8f8f8; padding:0px; font-size:90%;"
{| class=wikitable style="border:1px solid #8888aa; background-color:#f8f8f8; padding:0px; font-size:90%;"
|-
|-
!Governorate
!Governorate
!Votes
!Percentage
!Percentage
!Seats Won
!Seats won
!Total Seats
!Total seats
|-
|-
|[[Al Anbar Governorate|Anbar]] || || 11 || 14
|[[Al Anbar Governorate|Anbar]]||294,420||62.3%||11||14
|-
|-
|[[Babil Governorate|Babil]] || || 3 || 16
|[[Babil Governorate|Babil]]||104,746||17.9%||3||16
|-
|-
|[[Baghdad Governorate|Baghdad]] || || 24 || 68
|[[Baghdad Governorate|Baghdad]]||841,755||33.1%||24||68
|-
|-
|[[Basra Governorate|Basra]] || || 3 || 24
|[[Basra Governorate|Basra]]||75,387||9.3%||3||24
|-
|-
|[[Dhi Qar Governorate|Dhi Qar]] || || 1 || 18
|[[Dhi Qar Governorate|Dhi Qar]]||43,706||7.6%||1||18
|-
|-
|[[Diyala Governorate|Diyala]] || || 8 || 13
|[[Diyala Governorate|Diyala]]||245,025||48.7%||8||13
|-
|-
|[[Duhok Governorate|Duhok]] || || 0 || 10
|[[Karbala Governorate|Karbala]]||36,061||10.8%||1|| 10
|-
|-
|[[Erbil Governorate|Erbil]] || || 0 || 14
|[[Kirkuk Governorate|Kirkuk]]||211,675||38.0%||6||12
|-
|-
|[[Karbala Governorate|Karbala]] || || 1 || 10
|[[Maysan Governorate|Maysan]]||15,913||5.8%||0||10
|-
|-
|[[Kirkuk Governorate|Kirkuk]] || || 6 || 12
|[[Muthanna Governorate|Muthanna]]||17,712||7.7%||0||7
|-
|-
|[[Maysan Governorate|Maysan]] || || 0 || 10
|[[Najaf Governorate|Najaf]]||29,652||7.2%|| 0 || 12
|-
|-
|[[Al Muthanna Governorate|Muthanna]] || || 0 || 7
|[[Nineveh Governorate|Nineveh]]||593,936||56.3%|| 20 || 31
|-
|-
|[[Najaf Governorate|Najaf]] || || 0 || 12
|[[Al-Qādisiyyah Governorate|Qadisiyyah]]||55,030||14.7%||2||11
|-
|-
|[[Ninawa Governorate|Ninawa]] || || 20 || 31
|[[Saladin Governorate|Saladin]]||233,591||47.8%||8||12
|-
|-
|[[Al-Qādisiyyah Governorate|Qādisiyyah]] || || 2 || 11
|[[Wasit Governorate|Wasit]]||51,003||13.5%|| 2 || 11
|-
|-
|[[Salah ad-Din Governorate|Salah ad-Din]] || || 8 || 12
|Compensatory seats|| || || 2 || 7
|-
|-
||'''Total:'''||'''2,849,612'''||'''24.8%'''||'''91'''||'''325'''
|[[As Sulaymaniyah Governorate|Sulaymaniyah]] || || 0 || 17
|-
|-
|}
|[[Wassit Governorate|Wassit]] || || 2 || 11

{| class=wikitable style="border:1px solid #8888aa; background-color:#f8f8f8; padding:0px; font-size:90%;"
|-
|-
!Party
|Compensatory seats || || 2 || 7
!Seats
|-
|-
|[[Iraqi National Accord]]||28
|Minorities || || 0 || 8
|-
|-
⚫
|[[Iraqi National Dialogue Front]]||16
||'''Total:''' || || 91 || 325
|-
|-
|[[al-Hal]]||13
|-
|[[al-Hadba]]||9
|-
|[[National Future Gathering]]||8
|-
|[[Renewal List]]||7
|-
|[[The Iraqis (party)|The Iraqis]]||6
|-
|[[Iraqi Turkmen Front]]||3
|-
|[[Iraqi Arab Gathering]]||1
|}
|}


== References ==
==Post-election==
Following the election the party was beset by political infighting in the post election period, with 8 MPs leaving in early March 2011 in order to set up the [[White Iraqiya Bloc]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.alsumaria.tv/news/38988/eight-mps-withdraw-from-iraqiya-form-new-party|title=Eight MPs withdraw from Iraqiya, form new party|work=Al Sumaria|date=March 8, 2011}}</ref>

Following the formation of the White Bloc, another 20 members of the Iraqi National Movement announced the formation of a new party within the list, under the name [[Youth of Iraq]], headed by [[Talal Zobaie]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.niqash.org/articles/?id=2803|title=MPs defect from Ayad Allawi's Iraqiya List|work=Al Sumaria|date=March 18, 2011|access-date=September 12, 2012|archive-date=January 13, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140113025501/http://www.niqash.org/articles/?id=2803|url-status=dead}}</ref>

In April 2011, a further 5 MPs left the list in order to found the [[Free Iraqiya]] party.

The reasons for the many splits within the list were numerous, but some of the most often cited reasons were that a handful of list members had monopolised power and ignore the thousands of party members, a problem that is exacerbated by the fact that the party has no clear ideology or policies. These rifts have led to possible discussions between State of Law leader Prime Minister [[Nouri al-Maliki]], and [[Saleh al-Mutlaq]] and [[Usama al-Nujayfi]], of forming an electoral alliance for the [[2013 Iraqi governorate elections]], although some members of the Iraqi National Movement contend that the rumours over its internal problems are merely attempts by other parties to undermine it.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.niqash.org/articles/?id=3153|title=Opposition? What opposition? The incredible shrinking Iraqiya party|work=Niqash|date=November 8, 2012|access-date=November 8, 2012|archive-date=May 13, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140513011718/http://www.niqash.org/articles/?id=3153|url-status=dead}}</ref>

==See also==
*[[Iraqi List]]
*[[Iraqi National List]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


==External links==
{{Commons category-inline}}
{{Iraqi political parties}}
{{Iraqi political parties}}


[[Category:Political parties in Iraq]]
[[Category:Defunct political party alliances in Iraq]]
[[Category:Iraqi democracy movements]]

[[Category:Iraqi nationalism]]
[[fa:ائتلاف میهنی عراق]]
[[Category:Liberal parties in Iraq]]
[[Category:Nationalist parties in Iraq]]
[[Category:Political opposition alliances in the Arab world]]
[[Category:Secularism in Iraq]]

Latest revision as of 17:32, 18 September 2024

al-Iraqiya List
al-Haraka al-Wataniya al-Iraqiyya
LeaderIyad Allawi
FoundedOctober 2009 (October 2009)[1]
DissolvedDecember 2012
Succeeded byMuttahidoon
Al-Wataniya
Al-Arabiya Coalition
White Bloc
IdeologyIraqi nationalism
Secularism
Nonsectarianism
Political positionCentre-right

The Iraqi National Movement (INM) (Arabic: الحركة الوطنية العراقية al-Ḥaraka al-Waṭaniya al-Iraqiyya), more commonly known as the al-Iraqiya List, was an Iraqi political coalition formed to contest the 2010 parliamentary election by Iraqi Vice President Tariq al-Hashimi's Renewal List, the Iraqi National Accord led by former Prime Minister Iyad Allawi and the Iraqi National Dialogue Front led by Saleh al-Mutlaq. The party included both Shi'a leaders (such as Allawi) and Sunni leaders (such as al-Mutlaq and al-Hashimi) and claimed to be secular and non-sectarian.[2]

With 2,849,612 votes (24.7%) and 91 seats the Iraqiya List became the biggest list in the elections, winning two seats more than Nouri al-Maliki's State of Law Coalition, which won 89 seats and 2,792,083 votes (24.2%).[3]

2010 parliamentary election

[edit]

In the 2010 parliamentary election the coalition consisted of the following parties:[4]

Results

[edit]
Performance of the al-Iraqiya List for the 2010 Iraqi Elections, per Governorate
Governorate Votes Percentage Seats won Total seats
Anbar 294,420 62.3% 11 14
Babil 104,746 17.9% 3 16
Baghdad 841,755 33.1% 24 68
Basra 75,387 9.3% 3 24
Dhi Qar 43,706 7.6% 1 18
Diyala 245,025 48.7% 8 13
Karbala 36,061 10.8% 1 10
Kirkuk 211,675 38.0% 6 12
Maysan 15,913 5.8% 0 10
Muthanna 17,712 7.7% 0 7
Najaf 29,652 7.2% 0 12
Nineveh 593,936 56.3% 20 31
Qadisiyyah 55,030 14.7% 2 11
Saladin 233,591 47.8% 8 12
Wasit 51,003 13.5% 2 11
Compensatory seats 2 7
Total: 2,849,612 24.8% 91 325
Party Seats
Iraqi National Accord 28
Iraqi National Dialogue Front 16
al-Hal 13
al-Hadba 9
National Future Gathering 8
Renewal List 7
The Iraqis 6
Iraqi Turkmen Front 3
Iraqi Arab Gathering 1

Post-election

[edit]

Following the election the party was beset by political infighting in the post election period, with 8 MPs leaving in early March 2011 in order to set up the White Iraqiya Bloc.[5]

Following the formation of the White Bloc, another 20 members of the Iraqi National Movement announced the formation of a new party within the list, under the name Youth of Iraq, headed by Talal Zobaie.[6]

In April 2011, a further 5 MPs left the list in order to found the Free Iraqiya party.

The reasons for the many splits within the list were numerous, but some of the most often cited reasons were that a handful of list members had monopolised power and ignore the thousands of party members, a problem that is exacerbated by the fact that the party has no clear ideology or policies. These rifts have led to possible discussions between State of Law leader Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki, and Saleh al-Mutlaq and Usama al-Nujayfi, of forming an electoral alliance for the 2013 Iraqi governorate elections, although some members of the Iraqi National Movement contend that the rumours over its internal problems are merely attempts by other parties to undermine it.[7]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Iraq: Politics, Governance, and Human Rights p.8
  2. ^ Iraq VP forms coalition with Mutlak, Allawi Archived 2011-10-01 at the Wayback Machine, Al Sumaria, 2009-10-29
  3. ^ "Como Espiar un Celular ? Keylogger, espiar el telefono de mi pareja -". Como Espiar un Celular ? Keylogger, espiar el telefono de mi pareja.
  4. ^ "Last minute law in Iraq". Archived from the original on 2010-01-02. Retrieved 2010-02-10.
  5. ^ "Eight MPs withdraw from Iraqiya, form new party". Al Sumaria. March 8, 2011.
  6. ^ "MPs defect from Ayad Allawi's Iraqiya List". Al Sumaria. March 18, 2011. Archived from the original on January 13, 2014. Retrieved September 12, 2012.
  7. ^ "Opposition? What opposition? The incredible shrinking Iraqiya party". Niqash. November 8, 2012. Archived from the original on May 13, 2014. Retrieved November 8, 2012.
[edit]

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