Iraqi National Movement: Difference between revisions

al-Iraqiya List

al-Haraka al-Wataniya al-Iraqiyya
al-Iraqiya List al-Haraka al-Wataniya al-Iraqiyya
	Iraqi National Movement logo
Leader	Iyad Allawi
Founded	October 2009
Dissolved	December 2012
Succeeded by	Muttahidoon; Al-Wataniya; Al-Arabiya Coalition; White Bloc
Ideology	Iraqi nationalism; Secularism; Nonsectarianism
Political position	Centre-right
	Politics of Iraq; Political parties; Elections;

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The Iraqi National Movement (INM) (Arabic: الحركة الوطنية العراقية al-Ḥaraka al-Waṭaniya al-Iraqiyya), more commonly known as the al-Iraqiya List, was an Iraqi political coalition formed to contest the 2010 parliamentary election by Iraqi Vice President Tariq al-Hashimi's Renewal List, the Iraqi National Accord led by former Prime Minister Iyad Allawi and the Iraqi National Dialogue Front led by Saleh al-Mutlaq. The party included both Shi'a leaders (such as Allawi) and Sunni leaders (such as al-Mutlaq and al-Hashimi) and claimed to be secular and non-sectarian.^[2]

With 2,849,612 votes (24.7%) and 91 seats the Iraqiya List became the biggest list in the elections, winning two seats more than Nouri al-Maliki's State of Law Coalition, which won 89 seats and 2,792,083 votes (24.2%).^[3]

2010 parliamentary election

In the 2010 parliamentary election the coalition consisted of the following parties:^[4]

Iraqi National Accord – led by former Prime Minister Iyad Allawi
Iraqi National Dialogue Front – led by Saleh al-Mutlaq but due his ban it was led in the election by his brother Ibrahim al-Mutlaq
Renewal List – led by Vice President Tariq al-Hashimi
Iraqi Turkmen Front – led by Saadeddin Arkej, who did not run for the elections
al-Hadba – led by Nineveh governor Atheel al-Nujayfi but for the election, by his brother Usama al-Nujayfi
National Movement for Development and Reform (al-Hal) – led by Jamal Al-Karboli
The Iraqis – led by ex-President Ghazi al-Yawer
National Future Gathering – led by Deputy Prime Minister Rafi al-Issawi
Iraqi Arab Gathering – led by Abdul Karim Abtan al-Jubouri
Assembly of Independent Democrats – led by Adnan Pachachi
Numerous Independent politicians

Results

Governorate	Votes	Percentage	Seats won	Total seats
Anbar	294,420	62.3%	11	14
Babil	104,746	17.9%	3	16
Baghdad	841,755	33.1%	24	68
Basra	75,387	9.3%	3	24
Dhi Qar	43,706	7.6%	1	18
Diyala	245,025	48.7%	8	13
Karbala	36,061	10.8%	1	10
Kirkuk	211,675	38.0%	6	12
Maysan	15,913	5.8%	0	10
Muthanna	17,712	7.7%	0	7
Najaf	29,652	7.2%	0	12
Nineveh	593,936	56.3%	20	31
Qadisiyyah	55,030	14.7%	2	11
Saladin	233,591	47.8%	8	12
Wasit	51,003	13.5%	2	11
Compensatory seats			2	7
Total:	2,849,612	24.8%	91	325

Party	Seats
Iraqi National Accord	28
Iraqi National Dialogue Front	16
al-Hal	13
al-Hadba	9
National Future Gathering	8
Renewal List	7
The Iraqis	6
Iraqi Turkmen Front	3
Iraqi Arab Gathering	1

Post-election

Following the election the party was beset by political infighting in the post election period, with 8 MPs leaving in early March 2011 in order to set up the White Iraqiya Bloc.^[5]

Following the formation of the White Bloc, another 20 members of the Iraqi National Movement announced the formation of a new party within the list, under the name Youth of Iraq, headed by Talal Zobaie.^[6]

In April 2011, a further 5 MPs left the list in order to found the Free Iraqiya party.

The reasons for the many splits within the list were numerous, but some of the most often cited reasons were that a handful of list members had monopolised power and ignore the thousands of party members, a problem that is exacerbated by the fact that the party has no clear ideology or policies. These rifts have led to possible discussions between State of Law leader Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki, and Saleh al-Mutlaq and Usama al-Nujayfi, of forming an electoral alliance for the 2013 Iraqi governorate elections, although some members of the Iraqi National Movement contend that the rumours over its internal problems are merely attempts by other parties to undermine it.^[7]

References

^ Iraq: Politics, Governance, and Human Rights p.8
^ Iraq VP forms coalition with Mutlak, Allawi Archived 2011-10-01 at the Wayback Machine, Al Sumaria, 2009-10-29
^ "Como Espiar un Celular ? Keylogger, espiar el telefono de mi pareja -". Como Espiar un Celular ? Keylogger, espiar el telefono de mi pareja.
^ "Last minute law in Iraq". Archived from the original on 2010-01-02. Retrieved 2010-02-10.
^ "Eight MPs withdraw from Iraqiya, form new party". Al Sumaria. March 8, 2011.
^ "MPs defect from Ayad Allawi's Iraqiya List". Al Sumaria. March 18, 2011. Archived from the original on January 13, 2014. Retrieved September 12, 2012.
^ "Opposition? What opposition? The incredible shrinking Iraqiya party". Niqash. November 8, 2012. Archived from the original on May 13, 2014. Retrieved November 8, 2012.

External links

Media related to Iraqiya Coalition at Wikimedia Commons

[Iraq:_Politics,_Governance,_and_Human_Rights-1] Iraq: Politics, Governance, and Human Rights p.8

[2] Iraq VP forms coalition with Mutlak, Allawi Archived 2011-10-01 at the Wayback Machine, Al Sumaria, 2009-10-29

[3] "Como Espiar un Celular ? Keylogger, espiar el telefono de mi pareja -". Como Espiar un Celular ? Keylogger, espiar el telefono de mi pareja.

[4] "Last minute law in Iraq". Archived from the original on 2010-01-02. Retrieved 2010-02-10.

[5] "Eight MPs withdraw from Iraqiya, form new party". Al Sumaria. March 8, 2011.

[6] "MPs defect from Ayad Allawi's Iraqiya List". Al Sumaria. March 18, 2011. Archived from the original on January 13, 2014. Retrieved September 12, 2012.

[7] "Opposition? What opposition? The incredible shrinking Iraqiya party". Niqash. November 8, 2012. Archived from the original on May 13, 2014. Retrieved November 8, 2012.

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@@ Line 3: / Line 3: @@
 |name = al-Iraqiya List
 |native_name = al-Haraka al-Wataniya al-Iraqiyya
-|colorcode = #00009F
+|colorcode = {{party color|Iraqi National Movement}}
 |logo = [[File:Iraqi National Movement logo.svg|150px|center|Iraqi National Movement logo]]|
 |foundation = {{start date|October 2009}}<ref name="Iraq: Politics, Governance, and Human Rights">[https://fas.org/sgp/crs/mideast/RS21968.pdf Iraq: Politics, Governance, and Human Rights] p.8</ref>
 |leader = [[Iyad Allawi]]
-|ideology =[[Iraqi nationalism]]<br>[[Secularism]]<br>[[Nonsectarianism]] <br>[[Liberalism]]
+|ideology =[[Iraqi nationalism]]<br />[[Secularism]]<br />[[Nonsectarianism]]
-|position = [[Centre-Right]]
+|position = [[Centre-right]]
 |dissolved = December 2012
 |international =
-|successor = [[Muttahidoon]]<br>[[Al-Wataniya]]<br>[[Al-Arabiya Coalition]]<br>[[White Iraqiya Bloc|White Bloc]]
+|successor = [[Muttahidoon]]<br />[[Al-Wataniya]]<br />[[Al-Arabiya Coalition]]<br />[[White Iraqiya Bloc|White Bloc]]
 |seats1_title = Seats in the [[Council of Representatives of Iraq]]:
 |seats1 =
 }}
-The '''Iraqi National Movement''' (INM) ([[Arabic language|Arabic]]: الحركة الوطنية العراقية ''al-Ḥaraka al-Waṭaniya al-Iraqiyya''), more commonly known as the '''al-Iraqiya List''', was an [[Iraq]]i political coalition formed to contest the [[Iraqi parliamentary election, 2010|2010 parliamentary election]] by Iraqi [[Vice President of Iraq|Vice President]] [[Tariq al-Hashimi]]'s [[Renewal List]], the [[Iraqi National Accord]] led by former [[List of Prime Ministers of Iraq|Prime Minister]] [[Iyad Allawi]] and the [[Iraqi National Dialogue Front]] led by [[Saleh Muhamed al-Mutlaq|Saleh al-Mutlaq]]. The party included both Shi'a leaders (like Allawi) and Sunni leaders (like al-Mutlaq and al-Hashimi) and claimed to be secular and non-sectarian.<ref>[http://www.alsumaria.tv/en/Iraq-News/1-39666-Iraq-VP-forms-coalition-with-Mutlak%2C-Allawi.html Iraq VP forms coalition with Mutlak, Allawi], ''[[Al Sumaria]]'', 2009-10-29</ref>
+The '''Iraqi National Movement''' (INM) ([[Arabic language|Arabic]]: الحركة الوطنية العراقية ''al-Ḥaraka al-Waṭaniya al-Iraqiyya''), more commonly known as the '''al-Iraqiya List''', was an [[Iraq]]i political coalition formed to contest the [[2010 Iraqi parliamentary election|2010 parliamentary election]] by Iraqi [[Vice President of Iraq|Vice President]] [[Tariq al-Hashimi]]'s [[Renewal List]], the [[Iraqi National Accord]] led by former [[List of Prime Ministers of Iraq|Prime Minister]] [[Iyad Allawi]] and the [[Iraqi National Dialogue Front]] led by [[Saleh Muhamed al-Mutlaq|Saleh al-Mutlaq]]. The party included both Shi'a leaders (such as Allawi) and Sunni leaders (such as al-Mutlaq and al-Hashimi) and claimed to be secular and non-sectarian.<ref>[http://www.alsumaria.tv/en/Iraq-News/1-39666-Iraq-VP-forms-coalition-with-Mutlak%2C-Allawi.html Iraq VP forms coalition with Mutlak, Allawi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111001102156/http://www.alsumaria.tv/en/Iraq-News/1-39666-Iraq-VP-forms-coalition-with-Mutlak,-Allawi.html |date=2011-10-01 }}, ''[[Al Sumaria]]'', 2009-10-29</ref>
+With 2,849,612 votes (24.7%) and 91 seats the Iraqiya List became the biggest list in the elections, winning two seats more than [[Nouri al-Maliki]]'s [[State of Law Coalition]], which won 89 seats and 2,792,083 votes (24.2%).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.themajlis.org/|title=Como Espiar un Celular ? Keylogger, espiar el telefono de mi pareja -|website=Como Espiar un Celular ? Keylogger, espiar el telefono de mi pareja}}</ref>
-In February 2010, after appeals against a ban on Iraqi National Dialogue Front leader Saleh al-Mutlaq were rejected, the Iraqi National Dialogue Front decided to boycott the elections in protest of the decision and urged other parties to boycott as well.<ref>[http://www.presstv.com/detail.aspx?id=119081&sectionid=351020201 Major Iraqi party pulls out of March elections]</ref> Later, on 25 February 2010 al-Mutlaq announced that his party will take part in the upcoming general election and urged his followers to turn out en masse to avoid fraud.<ref>[http://www.presstv.com/detail.aspx?id=119514&sectionid=351020201 No party to boycott Iraq elections]</ref>
-With 2,849,612 votes (24.7%) and 91 seats the Iraqiya List became the biggest list in the elections, winning two seats more than [[Nouri al-Maliki]]'s [[State of Law Coalition]], which won 89 seats and 2,792,083 votes (24.2%).<ref>http://www.themajlis.org/projects/iraq-results</ref>
 ==2010 parliamentary election==
-In the [[Iraqi parliamentary election, 2010|2010 parliamentary election]] the coalition consisted of the following parties:<ref>[http://www.todayszaman.com/tz-web/mobile.do?load=wapDetay&link=196395 Last minute law in Iraq]</ref>
+In the [[2010 Iraqi parliamentary election|2010 parliamentary election]] the coalition consisted of the following parties:<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.todayszaman.com/tz-web/mobile.do?load=wapDetay&link=196395|title=Last minute law in Iraq|access-date=2010-02-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100102004436/http://todayszaman.com/tz-web/mobile.do?load=wapDetay&link=196395|archive-date=2010-01-02|url-status=dead}}</ref>
 *[[Iraqi National Accord]] – led by former [[Prime Minister of Iraq|Prime Minister]] [[Iyad Allawi]]
 *[[Iraqi National Dialogue Front]] – led by [[Saleh al-Mutlaq]] but due his ban it was led in the election by his brother [[Ibrahim al-Mutlaq]]
 *[[Renewal List]] – led by [[Vice President of Iraq|Vice President]] [[Tariq al-Hashimi]]
-*[[Iraqi Turkmen Front]] – led by [[Sadettin Ergeç]], who did not run for the elections
+*[[Iraqi Turkmen Front]] – led by [[Saadeddin Arkej]], who did not run for the elections
-*[[al-Hadba]] – led by [[Ninawa]] governor [[Atheel al-Nujaifi|Atheel al-Nujayfi]] but for the election, by his brother [[Usama al-Nujayfi]]
+*[[al-Hadba]] – led by [[Nineveh Governorate|Nineveh]] governor [[Atheel al-Nujaifi|Atheel al-Nujayfi]] but for the election, by his brother [[Usama al-Nujayfi]]
 *[[National Movement for Development and Reform]] (al-Hal) – led by [[Jamal Al-Karboli]]
 *[[The Iraqis (party)|The Iraqis]] – led by ex-[[President of Iraq|President]] [[Ghazi al-Yawer]]
-*[[National Future Gathering]] -led by [[Deputy Prime Minister]] [[Rafi al-Issawi]]
+*[[National Future Gathering]] – led by [[Deputy Prime Minister]] [[Rafi al-Issawi]]
 *[[Iraqi Arab Gathering]] – led by [[Abdul Karim Abtan al-Jubouri]]
 *[[Assembly of Independent Democrats]] – led by [[Adnan Pachachi]]
@@ Line 43: / Line 41: @@
 !Votes
 !Percentage
-!Seats Won
+!Seats won
-!Total Seats
+!Total seats
 |-
 |[[Al Anbar Governorate|Anbar]]||294,420||62.3%||11||14
@@ Line 64: / Line 62: @@
 |[[Maysan Governorate|Maysan]]||15,913||5.8%||0||10
 |-
-|[[Al Muthanna Governorate|Muthanna]]||17,712||7.7%||0||7
+|[[Muthanna Governorate|Muthanna]]||17,712||7.7%||0||7
 |-
 |[[Najaf Governorate|Najaf]]||29,652||7.2%|| 0 || 12
 |-
-|[[Ninawa Governorate|Ninawa]]||593,936||56.3%|| 20 || 31
+|[[Nineveh Governorate|Nineveh]]||593,936||56.3%|| 20 || 31
 |-
 |[[Al-Qādisiyyah Governorate|Qadisiyyah]]||55,030||14.7%||2||11
 |-
-|[[Salah ad-Din Governorate|Salah ad-Din]]||233,591||47.8%||8||12
+|[[Saladin Governorate|Saladin]]||233,591||47.8%||8||12
 |-
-|[[Wassit Governorate|Wassit]]||51,003||13.5%|| 2 || 11
+|[[Wasit Governorate|Wasit]]||51,003||13.5%|| 2 || 11
 |-
 |Compensatory seats|| || || 2 || 7
@@ Line 99: / Line 97: @@
 |[[Renewal List]]||7
 |-
-|[[The Iraqis]]||6
+|[[The Iraqis (party)|The Iraqis]]||6
 |-
 |[[Iraqi Turkmen Front]]||3
@@ Line 106: / Line 104: @@
 |}
-==Post Election==
+==Post-election==
-Following the election the party was beset by political infighting in the post election period, with 8 MP's leaving in early March 2011 in order to set up the [[White Iraqiya Bloc]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.alsumaria.tv/news/38988/eight-mps-withdraw-from-iraqiya-form-new-party|title=Eight MPs withdraw from Iraqiya, form new party|work=Al Sumaria|date=March 8, 2011}}</ref>
+Following the election the party was beset by political infighting in the post election period, with 8 MPs leaving in early March 2011 in order to set up the [[White Iraqiya Bloc]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.alsumaria.tv/news/38988/eight-mps-withdraw-from-iraqiya-form-new-party|title=Eight MPs withdraw from Iraqiya, form new party|work=Al Sumaria|date=March 8, 2011}}</ref>
-Following the formation of the White Bloc, another 20 members of the Iraqi National Movement announced the formation of a new party within the list, under the name [[Youth of Iraq]], headed by [[Talal Zobaie]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.niqash.org/articles/?id=2803|title=MPs defect from Ayad Allawi's Iraqiya List|work=Al Sumaria|date=March 18, 2011}}</ref>
+Following the formation of the White Bloc, another 20 members of the Iraqi National Movement announced the formation of a new party within the list, under the name [[Youth of Iraq]], headed by [[Talal Zobaie]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.niqash.org/articles/?id=2803|title=MPs defect from Ayad Allawi's Iraqiya List|work=Al Sumaria|date=March 18, 2011|access-date=September 12, 2012|archive-date=January 13, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140113025501/http://www.niqash.org/articles/?id=2803|url-status=dead}}</ref>
-In April 2011 a further 5 MP's left the list in order to found the [[Free Iraqiya]] party.
+In April 2011, a further 5 MPs left the list in order to found the [[Free Iraqiya]] party.
-The reasons for the many splits within the list were numerous, but some of the most often cited reasons were that a handful of list members had monopolised power and ignore the thousands of party members, a problem that is exacerbated by the fact that the party has no clear ideology or policies. These rifts have led to possible discussions between State of Law leader Prime Minister [[Nouri al-Maliki]], and [[Saleh al-Mutlaq]] and [[Usama al-Nujayfi]], of forming an electoral alliance for the [[Iraqi governorate elections, 2013]], although some members of the Iraqi National Movement contend that the rumours over its internal problems are merely attempts by other parties to undermine it.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.niqash.org/articles/?id=3153|title=Opposition? What opposition? The incredible shrinking Iraqiya party|work=Niqash|date=November 8, 2012}}</ref>
+The reasons for the many splits within the list were numerous, but some of the most often cited reasons were that a handful of list members had monopolised power and ignore the thousands of party members, a problem that is exacerbated by the fact that the party has no clear ideology or policies. These rifts have led to possible discussions between State of Law leader Prime Minister [[Nouri al-Maliki]], and [[Saleh al-Mutlaq]] and [[Usama al-Nujayfi]], of forming an electoral alliance for the [[2013 Iraqi governorate elections]], although some members of the Iraqi National Movement contend that the rumours over its internal problems are merely attempts by other parties to undermine it.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.niqash.org/articles/?id=3153|title=Opposition? What opposition? The incredible shrinking Iraqiya party|work=Niqash|date=November 8, 2012|access-date=November 8, 2012|archive-date=May 13, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140513011718/http://www.niqash.org/articles/?id=3153|url-status=dead}}</ref>
-==References==
-{{Reflist}}
 ==See also==
-{{Commons category|Iraqiya Coalition}}
 *[[Iraqi List]]
 *[[Iraqi National List]]
+==References==
+{{Reflist}}
+==External links==
+{{Commons category-inline}}
 {{Iraqi political parties}}
@@ Line 129: / Line 129: @@
 [[Category:Liberal parties in Iraq]]
 [[Category:Nationalist parties in Iraq]]
+[[Category:Political opposition alliances in the Arab world]]
 [[Category:Secularism in Iraq]]

v t e Political parties in Iraq
Major political parties	Sadrists (73) Progress Party (37) State of Law Coalition (33) Islamic Dawa Party Islamic Dawa Party – Iraq Organisation Kurdistan Democratic Party (31) Fatah Alliance (17) Badr Organization Al-Sadiqoun Bloc Islamic Supreme Council of Iraq Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (17) Azem Alliance (14)
Minor political parties	Emtidad Movement (9) New Generation Movement (9) Ishraqat Kanoon (6) Tasmim Alliance (5) Victory Alliance (4) Kurdistan Justice Group (2) Iraqi Turkmen Front (1)
Reserved Christian seats (5)	Babylon Movement (4) Athra Alliance (1) Assyrian Democratic Movement Assyrian Patriotic Party Beth Nahrin Patriotic Union Chaldean Syriac Assyrian Popular Council
Reserved minority seats (3)	Hareth Shanshal Sunaid (1) [Mandaean seat] Yazidi Movement for Reform and Progress (1) [Yazidi seat] Council of Free Shabaks (1) [Shabak seat]
Unrepresented in parliament	The Iraqis
Banned	Hizb ut-Tahrir Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party in Iraq pan-Arab organization al-Awda Arab Liberation Front
Politics of Iraq