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{{Short description|Species of butterfly}}
{{Taxobox| name = Branded Orange Awlet
{{Speciesbox
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
|image=PolaAtaphus_746_1.jpg
| phylum = [[Arthropod]]a
|image_caption=From top: male, female, and male underside
| classis = [[Insect]]a
⚫
|taxon=Bibasis oedipodea
| ordo = [[Lepidoptera]]
|authority=([[William John Swainson|Swainson]], 1820)<ref name="LepIndex Burara oedipodea">{{LepIndex |id=181375}} Retrieved April 19, 2018.</ref>
| unranked_familia = [[Rhopalocera]]
|synonyms_ref=
| superfamilia = [[Hesperioidea]]
⚫
|synonyms=*''Ismene oedipodea'' <small>Swainson, 1820</small>
| familia = [[Hesperiidae]]
*''Burara oedipodea'' <small>Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003</small>
| subfamilia = [[Coeliadinae]]
| genus = ''[[Bibasis]]''
| species = '''''B. oedipodea'''''
⚫
| binomial = ''Bibasis oedipodea''
| binomial_authority = (Swainson, 1820)<ref name="LepIndex Burara oedipodea">Card for [http://internt.nhm.ac.uk/jdsml/research-curation/projects/lepindex/detail.dsml?TaxonNo=181375.0&UserID=&UserName=&&listPageURL=list%2edsml%3fsort%3dSCIENTIFIC%255fNAME%255fon%255fcard%26SCIENTIFIC%5fNAME%5fon%5fcardqtype%3dstarts%2bwith%26SCIENTIFIC%5fNAME%5fon%5fcard%3doedipodea%26recLimit%3d30&searchPageURL=index%2edsml%3fSCIENTIFIC%5fNAME%5fon%5fcardqtype%3dstarts%2bwith%26sort%3dSCIENTIFIC%255fNAME%255fon%255fcard%26SCIENTIFIC%5fNAME%5fon%5fcard%3doedipodea%26recLimit%3d30 '''''Burara oedipodea'''''] in LepIndex. Accessed 16 October 2007.</ref>
⚫
| synonyms = ''Ismene oedipodea'' Swainson, 1820<br>''Burara oedipodea''
}}
}}


'''''Bibasis oedipodea''''', or the '''Branded Orange Awlet''',<ref name="Savela Bibasis">Marrku Savela's Website on Lepidoptera [http://www.funet.fi/pub/sci/bio/life/insecta/lepidoptera/ditrysia/hesperioidea/hesperiidae/coeliadinae/bibasis/index.html Page on ''Bibasis'' genus.]</ref> is a species of [[Hesperiidae|hesperid]] [[butterfly]] found in [[South Asia]] and [[Southeast Asia]]. The butterfly has been reassigned to genus ''Burara'' vide Vane-Wright and de Jong (2003) and is now known as ''[[Burara oedipodea]]''.<ref name="TOLWeb Burara">Vane-Wright and de Jong (2003) (see TOL web pages on [http://tolweb.org/Bibasis/94259/2007.02.21 genus ''Bibasis''] and [http://tolweb.org/Burara/94260/2007.02.21 genus ''Burara''] in the [http://tolweb.org/ Tree of Life Web Project]) state that Bibasis contains just three diurnal species, the crepuscular remainder having been removed to ''Burara''. The species now shifted to ''Burara'' are morphologically and behaviorally distinct from ''Bibasis'', within which many authors have formerly included them.</ref>
'''''Bibasis oedipodea''''', the '''branded orange awlet''',<ref name="Savela Bibasis">Markku Savela's website on Lepidoptera [http://www.funet.fi/pub/sci/bio/life/insecta/lepidoptera/ditrysia/hesperioidea/hesperiidae/coeliadinae/bibasis/index.html Page on genus ''Bibasis''.]</ref> is a species of [[Hesperiidae|hesperid]] [[butterfly]] found in [[South Asia]] and [[Southeast Asia]]. The butterfly was reassigned to the genus ''[[Burara]]'' by Vane-Wright and de Jong (2003) and is considered by them to be ''Burara oedipodea''.<ref name="TOLWeb Burara">Vane-Wright and de Jong (2003) (see TOL web pages on [http://tolweb.org/Bibasis/94259/2007.02.21 genus ''Bibasis''] and [http://tolweb.org/Burara/94260/2007.02.21 genus ''Burara''] in the [http://tolweb.org/ Tree of Life Web Project]) state that Bibasis contains just three diurnal species, the [[Crepuscular animal|crepuscular]] remainder having been removed to ''Burara''. The species now shifted to ''Burara'' are [[Morphology (biology)|morphologically]] and behaviorally distinct from ''Bibasis'', within which many authors have formerly included them.</ref>


==Range==
==Range==
The Branded Orange Awlet is found in [[India]], [[Sri Lanka]], [[Myanmar]], [[Malaysia]], [[Java]], [[Thailand]] and [[Vietnam]].<ref name="Savela Bibasis"/><ref name="Evans">Evans,W.H.(1932) The Identification of Indian Butterflies, ser no I 2.6, pp 317-318.</ref>
The branded orange awlet is found in [[India]], [[Sri Lanka]], [[Myanmar]], [[Malaysia]], [[Java]], [[Thailand]] and [[Vietnam]].<ref name="Savela Bibasis"/><ref name="Evans">{{cite book |last=Evans |first1=W.H. |authorlink=William Harry Evans |title=The Identification of Indian Butterflies |edition=2nd |location=Mumbai, India |publisher=[[Bombay Natural History Society]] |year=1932 |pages=317–318, ser no I 2.6 }}</ref> In India, the butterfly is found along the [[Himalayas]] from [[Mussoorie]] to [[Assam]].<ref name="Savela Bibasis"/> The type locality is [[Java]] in Indonesia.<ref name="Savela Bibasis"/><ref name="Evans"/>

In [[India]], the butterfly is found along the [[Himalayas]] from [[Mussoorie]] to [[Assam]].<ref name="Savela Bibasis"/>

The type locality is [[Java]].<ref name="Savela Bibasis"/><ref name="Evans"/>

==Status==
'Not Rare' in [[Sri Lanka]].<ref name="Evans"/>


==Description==
==Description==
[[File:Close wing position of Burara oedipodea Swainson, 1820 – Branded Orange Awlet. WLB DSC 0004.jpg|thumb|Close wing position of ''Burara oedipodea'' Swainson, 1820 – Branded Orange Awlet]]
:''See [[glossary of Lepidopteran terms|glossary]] for terms used''.
[[File:PolaAtaphusLP 746 1.jpg|thumb|Larvae and pupae]]

{{Lepidopteran glossary hatnote}}
⚫
The butterfly has a wingspan of 40 to 50 mm in respect of subspp ''ataxus'' found in [[Sri Lanka]], and of 65 to 70mm in respect of subspp ''excellens'' found in [[Sulawesi]].<ref name="Evans"/>

⚫
Watson (1891) gives a detailed description:<ref name=watson>Watson, E. Y. (1891) Hesperiidae indicae. </ref>


⚫
The butterfly has a wingspan of 40 to 50&nbsp;mm for subspecies ''ataphus'' found in [[Sri Lanka]], and of 65 to 70&nbsp;mm in subspecies ''excellens'' found in [[Sulawesi]].<ref name="Evans"/>
⚫
:'''''Male'''. Upperside ochreous olive brown ; forewing with an ochreous-red costal band which also extends across base of the cell ; a large black basal patch below the cell. Cilia of forewing pale brownish grey, of hindwing ochreous-red.''


⚫
[[Edward Yerbury Watson]] (1891) gives a detailed description:<ref name=watson>Watson, E. Y. (1891) ''Hesperiidae indicae''. Vest and Co. Madras</ref>
⚫
:'''''Female'''. It differs above only in the absence of the basal black patch, and beneath it in the less prominent white posterior marginal band. Underside ochreous-brown : forewing with a paler ochreous subapical and a marginal fascia, and a broad whitish posterior band : hindwing with bright ochreous red longitudinal streak between the veins, broadest between the median and submedian veins and abdominal margin ; a small black spot at the base above the costal vein. Thorax in front, head, palpi, body beneath, and legs ochreous-red ; terminal joint of palpi brown.''


⚫
{{quote|'''Male'''. Upperside ochreous olive brown; forewing with an ochreous-red costal band which also extends across base of the cell; a large black basal patch below the cell. Cilia of forewing pale brownish grey, of hindwing ochreous-red.
==Habits==
{{pb}}
Crepescular.<ref name="TOLWeb Burara"/>
⚫
'''Female'''. It differs above only in the absence of the basal black patch, and beneath it in the less prominent white posterior marginal band. Underside ochreous-brown: forewing with a paler ochreous subapical and a marginal fascia, and a broad whitish posterior band: hindwing with bright ochreous red longitudinal streak between the veins, broadest between the median and submedian veins and abdominal margin; a small black spot at the base above the costal vein. [[Thorax]] in front, head, palpi, body beneath, and legs ochreous-red; terminal joint of palpi brown.}}


==Host-plants==
==Biology==
The larva has been recorded on ''[[Hiptage benghalensis]]'' and ''[[Combretum latifolium]]''.<ref name="Savela Bibasis"/>
This butterfly is [[crepuscular animal|crepuscular]].<ref name="TOLWeb Burara"/> The [[larva]] have been recorded on ''[[Hiptage benghalensis]]'' and ''[[Combretum latifolium]]''.<ref name="Savela Bibasis"/>


==Cited references==
==Cited references==
{{Reflist}}
<div class="references-small">
⚫
*Brower, Andrew V. Z. and Warren, Andrew, (2007). Coeliadinae Evans 1937. Version 21 February 2007 (temporary). http://tolweb.org/Coeliadinae/12150/2007.02.21 in The Tree of Life Web Project, http://tolweb.org/
<references/>
</div>


{{Taxonbar|from1=Q4902961|from2=Q21247051}}
==See also==
*[[Hesperiidae]]
*[[Coeliadinae]]
*[[List of butterflies of India (Coeliadinae)]]
*[[List of butterflies of India (Hesperiidae)]]


[[Category:Bibasis|oediopodea]]
==References==
[[Category:Taxa named by William John Swainson]]
====Print====
[[Category:Butterflies described in 1820]]
*{{aut|Evans, W.H.}} (1932) ''The Identification of Indian Butterflies''. 2nd Ed, (i to x, pp454, Plates I to XXXII), Bombay Natural History Society, Mumbai, India.
[[Category:Butterflies of Java]]
*{{aut|Watson, E. Y.}} (1891) ''Hesperiidae indicae''. Vest and Co. Madras.
[[Category:Butterflies of Malaysia]]
====Online====
[[Category:Butterflies of Indochina]]
*{{aut|Beccaloni, G. W.}}, {{aut|Scoble, M. J.}}, {{aut|Robinson, G. S.}} & {{aut|Pitkin, B.}} (Editors). 2003. The Global Lepidoptera Names Index (LepIndex). World Wide Web electronic publication. [http://www.nhm.ac.uk/entomology/lepindex] (accessed 22 September 2007).
[[Category:Butterflies of Sri Lanka]]
⚫
*{{aut|Brower, Andrew V. Z.}} and {{aut|Warren, Andrew}}, (2007). Coeliadinae Evans 1937. Version 21 February 2007 (temporary). http://tolweb.org/Coeliadinae/12150/2007.02.21 in The Tree of Life Web Project, http://tolweb.org/
*{{aut|Savela, Marrku }} Website on Lepidoptera [http://www.nic.funet.fi/pub/sci/bio/life/index.html] (accessed 22 September 2007)
<br>
{{Hesperiidae-stub}}
[[category:Bibasis]]

Latest revision as of 18:59, 18 September 2024

Bibasis oedipodea
From top: male, female, and male underside
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Hesperiidae
Genus: Bibasis
Species:
B. oedipodea
Binomial name
Bibasis oedipodea
(Swainson, 1820)[1]
Synonyms
  • Ismene oedipodea Swainson, 1820
  • Burara oedipodea Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003

Bibasis oedipodea, the branded orange awlet,[2] is a species of hesperid butterfly found in South Asia and Southeast Asia. The butterfly was reassigned to the genus Burara by Vane-Wright and de Jong (2003) and is considered by them to be Burara oedipodea.[3]

Range

[edit]

The branded orange awlet is found in India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Malaysia, Java, Thailand and Vietnam.[2][4] In India, the butterfly is found along the Himalayas from Mussoorie to Assam.[2] The type locality is Java in Indonesia.[2][4]

Description

[edit]
Close wing position of Burara oedipodea Swainson, 1820 – Branded Orange Awlet
Larvae and pupae
For a key to the terms used, see Glossary of entomology terms.

The butterfly has a wingspan of 40 to 50 mm for subspecies ataphus found in Sri Lanka, and of 65 to 70 mm in subspecies excellens found in Sulawesi.[4]

Edward Yerbury Watson (1891) gives a detailed description:[5]

Male. Upperside ochreous olive brown; forewing with an ochreous-red costal band which also extends across base of the cell; a large black basal patch below the cell. Cilia of forewing pale brownish grey, of hindwing ochreous-red.

Female. It differs above only in the absence of the basal black patch, and beneath it in the less prominent white posterior marginal band. Underside ochreous-brown: forewing with a paler ochreous subapical and a marginal fascia, and a broad whitish posterior band: hindwing with bright ochreous red longitudinal streak between the veins, broadest between the median and submedian veins and abdominal margin; a small black spot at the base above the costal vein. Thorax in front, head, palpi, body beneath, and legs ochreous-red; terminal joint of palpi brown.

Biology

[edit]

This butterfly is crepuscular.[3] The larva have been recorded on Hiptage benghalensis and Combretum latifolium.[2]

Cited references

[edit]
  1. ^ Beccaloni, G.; Scoble, M.; Kitching, I.; Simonsen, T.; Robinson, G.; Pitkin, B.; Hine, A.; Lyal, C., eds. (2003). "​Bibasis oedipodea​". The Global Lepidoptera Names Index. Natural History Museum. Retrieved April 19, 2018.
  2. ^ a b c d e Markku Savela's website on Lepidoptera Page on genus Bibasis.
  3. ^ a b Vane-Wright and de Jong (2003) (see TOL web pages on genus Bibasis and genus Burara in the Tree of Life Web Project) state that Bibasis contains just three diurnal species, the crepuscular remainder having been removed to Burara. The species now shifted to Burara are morphologically and behaviorally distinct from Bibasis, within which many authors have formerly included them.
  4. ^ a b c Evans, W.H. (1932). The Identification of Indian Butterflies (2nd ed.). Mumbai, India: Bombay Natural History Society. pp. 317–318, ser no I 2.6.
  5. ^ Watson, E. Y. (1891) Hesperiidae indicae. Vest and Co. Madras
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