Talk:THC-O-acetate: Difference between revisions
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[[User:DarkShroom|DarkShroom]] ([[User talk:DarkShroom|talk]]) 10:08, 5 April 2010 (UTC) |
[[User:DarkShroom|DarkShroom]] ([[User talk:DarkShroom|talk]]) 10:08, 5 April 2010 (UTC) |
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== Original research == |
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== Origi DETAILED legality page == |
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THC-O-acetate is not directly listed under the Controlled Substances Act but is designated as a federally prohibited Schedule I controlled substance in the United States.<ref>https://www.forbes.com/sites/dariosabaghi/2023/02/16/delta-8-and9-thc-o-are-controlled-substances-dea-says/?sh=70832f08754f</ref><ref>https://cannabusiness.law/wp-content/uploads/DEA-THCO-response-to-Kight.pdf</ref> Despite not being listed in the federal controlled substance act directly by name, Terrence Boos the DEAs Chief Drug & Chemical Evaluation Section Diversion Control Division released a legal opinion in response to a letter asking to clarify legality. |
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''"The CSA classifies tetrahydrocannabinols (THC) as controlled in schedule I. 21 U.S.C. § 812, Schedule I(c)(17); 21 CFR 1308.11(d)(31). Subject to limited exceptions, for the purposes of the CSA, the term "tetrahydrocannabinols" means those "naturally contained in a plant of the genus Cannabis (cannabis plant), as well as synthetic equivalents of the substances contained in the cannabis plant and/or synthetic substances, derivatives, and their isomers with similar chemical structure and pharmacological activity to those substances contained in the plant." 21 CFR §(d)(31).'' |
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@[[User:Gettinglit|Gettinglit]], please stop adding original research on the legality of this substance. |
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''"Delta-9-THCO and delta-8-THCO do not occur naturally in the cannabis plant and can only be obtained synthetically, and therefore do not fall under the definition of hemp. Delta-9-THCO and delta-8-THCO are tetrahydrocannabinols having similar chemical structures and pharmacological activities to those contained in the cannabis plant. Δ9-THC-O and Δ8-THC-O are tetrahydrocannabinols having similar chemical structures and pharmacological activities to those contained in the cannabis plant. Thus, Δ9-THC-O and Δ8-THC-O meet the definition of "tetrahydrocannabinols," and they (and products containing Δ9-THC-O and Δ8-THC-O) are controlled in schedule I by 21 U.S.C. § 812(c) Schedule I, and 21 CFR § 1308.11(d). The Controlled Substances Code Number (CSCN) assigned to these substances are 7370, which is that of tetrahydrocannabinols, and the conversion factors (CF) are 1.00. Because Δ9-THC-O and Δ8-THC-O are controlled substances, they do not meet the definition of controlled substance analogues under 21 U.S.C. § 813."''<ref>https://www.forbes.com/sites/dariosabaghi/2023/02/16/delta-8-and9-thc-o-are-controlled-substances-dea-says/?sh=7958241d754f</ref><ref>https://www.deadiversion.usdoj.gov/schedules/orangebook/c_cs_alpha.pdf</ref> |
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* You have repeatedly stated the THC-O is legal based on'' AK Futures'', 35 F.4th 682 (9th Cir. 2022). However, '''the opinion in AK Futures never once mentions THC-O-Acetate, nor do any [[WP:RS|reliable sources]] argue that the case applies to this substance, and the only source to back up your claim is your own analysis of the opinion'''. Beyond this, even giving great lenity your position, the precedential value of ''AK Futures'' to THC-O legality is questionable; it's holding on hemp legality is addressed ober dictum (AK Futures was a patent case, where the issue of hemp legality was minor). Moreover, 9th circuit rulings only apply to the 9th Circuit; they are of no salvation to a person within the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 6th, 7th, 8th, 10th, 11th, D.C., or Federal Circuits. |
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* The 4th Circuit opinion, in ''Anderson'', is of similar value. Another case where the issue of hemp product legality is not the main focus of the case and is only addressed ober dictum. '''[https://www.reuters.com/legal/government/us-court-leery-disability-bias-claims-by-worker-fired-using-thc-products-2024-01-23/ To make matters worse for your position, the opinion of the court in ''Anderson ''was not a victory for the plaintiff; affirming the district court's summary judgment in favor of the defendant]'''. Again, your claims appear to be nothing but original research grasping at any straw available which, to an unwatchful eye, could lend them a veneer of legitimacy. |
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Before concluding, I would like to mention that neither case granted any form of injunction, vacatur, or restraining order against the applicability of any DEA private letter ruling. Until that day comes, or until the legality of hemp products is tackled directly, the DEA remains free to and will enforce its interpretation. If you have information that is not original research or tabloid reporting to dispute anything aforesaid, please feel free to do so. [[User:Irruptive Creditor|Irruptive Creditor]] ([[User talk:Irruptive Creditor|talk]]) 17:09, 6 September 2024 (UTC) |
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:Tagging recent editors @[[User:Meodipt|Meodipt]] and @[[User:Maxim Masiutin|Maxim Masiutin]] for input. [[User:Irruptive Creditor|Irruptive Creditor]] ([[User talk:Irruptive Creditor|talk]]) 17:15, 6 September 2024 (UTC) |
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'''Although this may conflict with the federal definition of hemp''' which includes ''"(1) HEMP.—The term 'hemp' means the plant Cannabis sativa L. and any part of that plant, including the seeds thereof '''and all derivatives''', extracts, cannabinoids, isomers, acids, salts, and salts of isomers, whether growing or not, with a Δ9-THC concentration of not more than 0.3 percent on a dry weight basis."''<ref>https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/senate-bill/2667/text</ref> |
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::My recent edits of this article were technical, I cannot comment on substantive matters :-( [[User:Maxim Masiutin|Maxim Masiutin]] ([[User talk:Maxim Masiutin|talk]]) 19:24, 6 September 2024 (UTC) |
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::I edited on substance the articles on [[hemp protein]] and [[hemp#Nutrition]], assuming that hemp protein and nutritional hemp seeds contain no or negligible amounts of [[cannabinoid]]s, therefore, I cannot say anything on [[THC-O-acetate]] as it was inapplicable for the articles that I edited on substance. [[User:Maxim Masiutin|Maxim Masiutin]] ([[User talk:Maxim Masiutin|talk]]) 19:24, 7 September 2024 (UTC) |
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:-AK Futures case brought up the same letter and argument of being controlled under "tetrahydrocannabinols" which has no merit because a letter from a single person at the DEA based on that persons own opinion is not law. |
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:'' |
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:Boyd Street relies on the DEA’s explanation of its implementing regulations. It points to the phrase, “[a]ll synthetically derived tetrahydrocannabinols remain schedule I controlled substances.” 85 Fed. Reg. at 51,641. A federal judge ruled "Although we disagree with Boyd Street on the DEA’s stance, we need not consider the (DEA) agency’s interpretation because § 1639o (farm bill definition of hemp) is unambiguous and precludes a distinction based on manufacturing method. Clear statutory text overrides a contrary agency interpretation....Consequently, determining the scope of the Farm Act’s legalization of hemp is not a situation where agency deference is appropriate. |
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:''<ref>https://cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov/datastore/opinions/2022/05/19/21-56133.pdf</ref> |
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:''-Anderson case involved drug testing, the outcome of the case has no merit to the points ruled in it that "Three-judge panel ruled that DEA’s interpretation of what qualifies as illegal marijuana is overbroad and '''does not apply to THC-O, which can be synthesized from other cannabinoids found in legal hemp.'''" and "we agree with the Ninth Circuit '''that [the federal definition of hemp] is unambiguous.'''”" and "The opinion says of the federal hemp definition: “Even if it were ambiguous, we needn’t defer to the agency’s interpretation, see Loper Bright Enters. v. Raimondo.”''<ref>https://www.greenmarketreport.com/federal-circuit-court-rules-all-products-made-from-federally-compliant-hemp-are-legal/</ref><ref>https://businessofcannabis.com/federal-court-rules-that-thc-o-is-legal-under-2018-farm-bill-in-surprise-win-for-synthetic-cannabinoid-sellers/</ref><ref>https://www.marijuanamoment.net/thc-o-qualifies-as-legal-hemp-under-federal-law-appeals-court-says-rejecting-deas-restrictive-stance</ref><ref>https://www.foleyhoag.com/news-and-insights/blogs/cannabis-and-the-law/2024/september/4th-circuit-challenges-dea-s-findings-on-the-legality-of-certain-hemp-derived-cannabinoids/</ref> |
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:You're ironically stating I'm producing original research, '''while you're entire argument is relying on a single letter that is quite literally the personal opinion of one single person''' who works for the DEA, while ignoring several federal court rulings sustaining that THC-O-Acetate is legal due to the farm bills definition of hemp that removed such things from the CSA. |
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:That's why the DEA hasn't arrested anyone for THC-O-Acetate after the farm bill was passed, despite THC-O-Acetate being openly sold on a widespread basis in the United States for the past 5+ years. |
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:I could have a letter from the same person at the DEA stating LSD or Methamphetamine is legal, but that persons individual opinion has nothing to do with the written rule of law and LSD would remain illegal '''because a letter from a person expressing their opinion isn't law.''' |
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:''"private letter ruling"'' Sir there's no such thing, it's just a letter by a single person of their personal opinion, it's not a ruling of any kind and has no legal merit. |
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:I'm grasping at straws? I think I'm actually just grasping the law. Don't know how many federal judges or how many court rulings we need to cite that confirms the written rule of law and that THC-O-Acetate is legal when apparently all we need is a single DEA agent to pen a letter for you? [[User:Gettinglit|Gettinglit]] ([[User talk:Gettinglit|talk]]) [[User:Gettinglit|Gettinglit]] ([[User talk:Gettinglit|talk]]) 18:11, 6 September 2024 (UTC) |
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:<small>I was [https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=User_talk%3AExtraordinary_Writ&diff=1244368145&oldid=1243658802 asked to comment].</small> This is sufficiently disputed that I don't think we should be taking a position in wikivoice either way. What we can do is summarize the interim final rule/opinion letter, summarize the Fourth Circuit's decision, and summarize the objections to it in Judge Richardson's partial concurrence. (I appreciate that the Fourth Circuit's discussion is probably dicta, but that doesn't prevent us from mentioning what was said, especially since RS say the decision "[https://www.law360.com/employment/articles/1876303/4th-circ-sets-legal-hemp-standard-in-thc-firing-case set a standard for the legality of hemp products]" and so on.) I guess we could mention that the Fourth Circuit followed the Ninth Circuit's reasoning (as noted in the Law360 article), but otherwise the Ninth Circuit opinion didn't mention THC-O-acetate specifically and doesn't need to be discussed separately. The legal_US infobox parameter should probably be marked "disputed" or just left blank; again, this is unsettled enough that the article shouldn't be taking a position either way. Feel free to leave a note at [[WT:LAW]] if you want others' feedback. [[User:Extraordinary Writ|Extraordinary Writ]] ([[User talk:Extraordinary Writ|talk]]) 22:00, 6 September 2024 (UTC) |
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{{reflist-talk}} |
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ts sudden status in the early 2020s as both a Schedule I and widely commercially distributed chemical is a heavily debated topic, most notably by the United States Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals, which made an opinion post that stated; products containing hemp-derived Δ8-THC may be lawfully used in commerce and eligible for trademark protection under the Lanham Act. Significantly, the court decided that downstream hemp-derived Δ8-THC products can fit within the legal definition of “hemp” under the Agricultural Improvement Act of 2018 so long as they consist of less than 0.3% Δ9-THC and are derived from hemp itself consisting of less than 0.3% Δ9-THC. Under the Controlled Substances Act and the 2018 Farm Bill, this would hypothetically make every hemp-derived product fully legal so long as it contained 0.3% or less of Δ9-THC in total, including Δ8-THC-O.<ref>https://cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov/datastore/opinions/2022/05/19/21-56133.pdf</ref> |
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[[User:Gettinglit|Gettinglit]] ([[User talk:Gettinglit|talk]]) 21:58, 25 July 2023 (UTC) |
Latest revision as of 20:04, 18 September 2024
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Untitled
[edit]This article has no cited sources or anything... I highly doubt its existance... Can we please get some evidence? Diizy 18:27, 10 May 2007 (UTC)
...it is likely that the manufacturer erroneously thought that potency or subjective effects would be increased in an analogous manner to the difference between morphine and heroin
This is purely speculation. No information about the potency of the Acetate is given and there are no references given to confirm the properties of this compound, so no comparison can be made to the unacetylated form. I think there is at least one book that claims the "potency" to be approximately twice that of the unacetylated form, which would contradict that statement, and should be looked into. This whole article seems to focus on some event where someone was caught with it illegally and speculating on what they were trying to do, rather than on the molecule and its properties. --76.123.165.106 (talk) 20:24, 2 June 2008 (UTC)
i agree, I think this article should be deleted, it is purely speculative and makes no actual sense. DarkShroom (talk) 10:08, 5 April 2010 (UTC)
Original research
[edit]@Gettinglit, please stop adding original research on the legality of this substance.
- You have repeatedly stated the THC-O is legal based on AK Futures, 35 F.4th 682 (9th Cir. 2022). However, the opinion in AK Futures never once mentions THC-O-Acetate, nor do any reliable sources argue that the case applies to this substance, and the only source to back up your claim is your own analysis of the opinion. Beyond this, even giving great lenity your position, the precedential value of AK Futures to THC-O legality is questionable; it's holding on hemp legality is addressed ober dictum (AK Futures was a patent case, where the issue of hemp legality was minor). Moreover, 9th circuit rulings only apply to the 9th Circuit; they are of no salvation to a person within the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 6th, 7th, 8th, 10th, 11th, D.C., or Federal Circuits.
- The 4th Circuit opinion, in Anderson, is of similar value. Another case where the issue of hemp product legality is not the main focus of the case and is only addressed ober dictum. To make matters worse for your position, the opinion of the court in Anderson was not a victory for the plaintiff; affirming the district court's summary judgment in favor of the defendant. Again, your claims appear to be nothing but original research grasping at any straw available which, to an unwatchful eye, could lend them a veneer of legitimacy.
Before concluding, I would like to mention that neither case granted any form of injunction, vacatur, or restraining order against the applicability of any DEA private letter ruling. Until that day comes, or until the legality of hemp products is tackled directly, the DEA remains free to and will enforce its interpretation. If you have information that is not original research or tabloid reporting to dispute anything aforesaid, please feel free to do so. Irruptive Creditor (talk) 17:09, 6 September 2024 (UTC)
- Tagging recent editors @Meodipt and @Maxim Masiutin for input. Irruptive Creditor (talk) 17:15, 6 September 2024 (UTC)
- My recent edits of this article were technical, I cannot comment on substantive matters :-( Maxim Masiutin (talk) 19:24, 6 September 2024 (UTC)
- I edited on substance the articles on hemp protein and hemp#Nutrition, assuming that hemp protein and nutritional hemp seeds contain no or negligible amounts of cannabinoids, therefore, I cannot say anything on THC-O-acetate as it was inapplicable for the articles that I edited on substance. Maxim Masiutin (talk) 19:24, 7 September 2024 (UTC)
- -AK Futures case brought up the same letter and argument of being controlled under "tetrahydrocannabinols" which has no merit because a letter from a single person at the DEA based on that persons own opinion is not law.
- Boyd Street relies on the DEA’s explanation of its implementing regulations. It points to the phrase, “[a]ll synthetically derived tetrahydrocannabinols remain schedule I controlled substances.” 85 Fed. Reg. at 51,641. A federal judge ruled "Although we disagree with Boyd Street on the DEA’s stance, we need not consider the (DEA) agency’s interpretation because § 1639o (farm bill definition of hemp) is unambiguous and precludes a distinction based on manufacturing method. Clear statutory text overrides a contrary agency interpretation....Consequently, determining the scope of the Farm Act’s legalization of hemp is not a situation where agency deference is appropriate.
- [1]
- -Anderson case involved drug testing, the outcome of the case has no merit to the points ruled in it that "Three-judge panel ruled that DEA’s interpretation of what qualifies as illegal marijuana is overbroad and does not apply to THC-O, which can be synthesized from other cannabinoids found in legal hemp." and "we agree with the Ninth Circuit that [the federal definition of hemp] is unambiguous.”" and "The opinion says of the federal hemp definition: “Even if it were ambiguous, we needn’t defer to the agency’s interpretation, see Loper Bright Enters. v. Raimondo.”[2][3][4][5]
- You're ironically stating I'm producing original research, while you're entire argument is relying on a single letter that is quite literally the personal opinion of one single person who works for the DEA, while ignoring several federal court rulings sustaining that THC-O-Acetate is legal due to the farm bills definition of hemp that removed such things from the CSA.
- That's why the DEA hasn't arrested anyone for THC-O-Acetate after the farm bill was passed, despite THC-O-Acetate being openly sold on a widespread basis in the United States for the past 5+ years.
- I could have a letter from the same person at the DEA stating LSD or Methamphetamine is legal, but that persons individual opinion has nothing to do with the written rule of law and LSD would remain illegal because a letter from a person expressing their opinion isn't law.
- "private letter ruling" Sir there's no such thing, it's just a letter by a single person of their personal opinion, it's not a ruling of any kind and has no legal merit.
- I'm grasping at straws? I think I'm actually just grasping the law. Don't know how many federal judges or how many court rulings we need to cite that confirms the written rule of law and that THC-O-Acetate is legal when apparently all we need is a single DEA agent to pen a letter for you? Gettinglit (talk) Gettinglit (talk) 18:11, 6 September 2024 (UTC)
- I was asked to comment. This is sufficiently disputed that I don't think we should be taking a position in wikivoice either way. What we can do is summarize the interim final rule/opinion letter, summarize the Fourth Circuit's decision, and summarize the objections to it in Judge Richardson's partial concurrence. (I appreciate that the Fourth Circuit's discussion is probably dicta, but that doesn't prevent us from mentioning what was said, especially since RS say the decision "set a standard for the legality of hemp products" and so on.) I guess we could mention that the Fourth Circuit followed the Ninth Circuit's reasoning (as noted in the Law360 article), but otherwise the Ninth Circuit opinion didn't mention THC-O-acetate specifically and doesn't need to be discussed separately. The legal_US infobox parameter should probably be marked "disputed" or just left blank; again, this is unsettled enough that the article shouldn't be taking a position either way. Feel free to leave a note at WT:LAW if you want others' feedback. Extraordinary Writ (talk) 22:00, 6 September 2024 (UTC)
References
- ^ https://cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov/datastore/opinions/2022/05/19/21-56133.pdf
- ^ https://www.greenmarketreport.com/federal-circuit-court-rules-all-products-made-from-federally-compliant-hemp-are-legal/
- ^ https://businessofcannabis.com/federal-court-rules-that-thc-o-is-legal-under-2018-farm-bill-in-surprise-win-for-synthetic-cannabinoid-sellers/
- ^ https://www.marijuanamoment.net/thc-o-qualifies-as-legal-hemp-under-federal-law-appeals-court-says-rejecting-deas-restrictive-stance
- ^ https://www.foleyhoag.com/news-and-insights/blogs/cannabis-and-the-law/2024/september/4th-circuit-challenges-dea-s-findings-on-the-legality-of-certain-hemp-derived-cannabinoids/