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Bernard Henry McGinn (c. 1957 – body discovered 21 December 2013) was a Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) volunteer who was sentenced to a total of 490 years' imprisonment in 1999.^[1] He was released in 2000 under the terms of the Good Friday Agreement.^[2]^[3]

Background and IRA activity

McGinn was born into an Irish republican family in Castleblayney, County Monaghan, Ireland. His father was a former Sinn Féin councillor and his brother-in-law, Caoimhghín Ó Caoláin, has been a Sinn Féin TD for Cavan–Monaghan since 1997.^[4]^[5]

In 1978 Dessie O'Hare and McGinn killed Thomas Johnston, a former member of the Ulster Defence Regiment (UDR) in Keady, South Armagh.^[5] In 1979 McGinn was arrested at a disused farmhouse and charged with possession of explosives. He failed to turn up at his trial and was sentenced to 10 years' imprisonment in absentia. After several months on the run, he was arrested in Dundalk following a 27-hour siege, during which he held a family hostage with a pistol and a hand grenade.^[5] McGinn was released from prison in 1987, and joined the IRA's South Armagh Brigade. Initially viewed as an outsider, within several years he became a trusted member of the brigade, helping assemble bombs used by the IRA in England.^[5] He was a member of one of two sniper teams which killed nine members of the security forces between 1992 and 1997, including Lance Bombardier Stephen Restorick, who was killed by a single shot from a Barrett M90 sniper rifle on 12 February 1997, and was the last British Army soldier to be killed during The Troubles.^[6]

Arrest and trial

McGinn and other members of the sniper team were arrested by the Special Air Service at a farm near Crossmaglen on 10 April 1997, and taken to Gough Barracks in Armagh for questioning.^[7] During a week of questioning, McGinn confessed to his role in the IRA bombing campaign, and implicated more than twenty members of the South Armagh Brigade in attacks in Northern Ireland and England. He claimed to have manufactured explosive mixes varying from between 200 pounds and 10 tons, and said it was "like a day's work".^[1]^[5]

On 19 March 1999 McGinn was sentenced to a total of 490 years' imprisonment for 34 separate offences, including the murder of three British soldiers, and involvement in the 1992 bombing of the Baltic Exchange, the 1996 Docklands bombing, and the bombing of Hammersmith Bridge later the same year.^[1] He laughed at his sentence, knowing that he would be freed, at most, in shortly over a year under the terms of the Good Friday Agreement.^[1] Two months after his conviction McGinn was temporarily released on compassionate grounds to visit his sick mother, which caused anger and consternation among unionists.^[4] On 28 July 2000, McGinn was freed from HM Prison Maze, after serving 16 months.^[2]

Appeal

On 5 October 2000 McGinn's convictions for explosives offences and the soldiers' murders were overturned at the Court of Appeal in Belfast on the grounds that he was not properly cautioned before he confessed. The court, however, dismissed his appeals against convictions for conspiracy to murder and firearms possession for which he received a twenty-year sentence at his original trial.^[7]^[8]

Death

McGinn was found dead at a house in Monaghan Town on 21 December 2013. The cause of death remained unknown, pending a post-mortem examination.^[9] It was later reported that he died of a suspected heart attack.^[10]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "IRA killer laughs at sentence". BBC. 19 March 1999. Retrieved 25 July 2007.
^ ^a ^b John Mullin (29 July 2000). "Prisoner releases: Some smiled, others covered their heads". The Guardian. Retrieved 25 July 2007.
^ Staff (21 December 2013). "IRA sniper McGinn found dead in Monaghan". BreakingNews.ie. Retrieved 21 December 2013.
^ ^a ^b "Temporary release of top IRA sniper to visit ill mother angers Unionists". The Irish News. 31 May 1999. Archived from the original on 16 June 2007. Retrieved 25 July 2007.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Harnden, Toby (1999). Bandit Country. Hodder & Stoughton. pp. 313–318. ISBN 0-340-71736-X.
^ Harnden, pp. 387–90.
^ ^a ^b Taylor, Peter (2001). Brits. Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 355–357. ISBN 0-7475-5806-X.
^ "Soldier murder conviction quashed". BBC. 6 October 2000. Retrieved 25 July 2007.
^ Notorious terrorist found dead – BelfastTelegraph.co.uk
^ - South Armagh IRA rocked as 'OC' is outed as a 'tout' BelfastTelegrapg.co.uk

[conviction-1] "IRA killer laughs at sentence". BBC. 19 March 1999. Retrieved 25 July 2007.

[guardian-2] John Mullin (29 July 2000). "Prisoner releases: Some smiled, others covered their heads". The Guardian. Retrieved 25 July 2007.

[3] Staff (21 December 2013). "IRA sniper McGinn found dead in Monaghan". BreakingNews.ie. Retrieved 21 December 2013.

[family-4] "Temporary release of top IRA sniper to visit ill mother angers Unionists". The Irish News. 31 May 1999. Archived from the original on 16 June 2007. Retrieved 25 July 2007.

[harnden-5] Harnden, Toby (1999). Bandit Country. Hodder & Stoughton. pp. 313–318. ISBN 0-340-71736-X.

[6] Harnden, pp. 387–90.

[taylor-7] Taylor, Peter (2001). Brits. Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 355–357. ISBN 0-7475-5806-X.

[8] "Soldier murder conviction quashed". BBC. 6 October 2000. Retrieved 25 July 2007.

[9] Notorious terrorist found dead – BelfastTelegraph.co.uk

[10] - South Armagh IRA rocked as 'OC' is outed as a 'tout' BelfastTelegrapg.co.uk

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{short description|IRA volunteer and bomb-maker}}
 {{EngvarB|date=April 2014}}
 {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2014}}
+'''Bernard Henry McGinn''' (c. 1957 – body discovered 21 December 2013) was a [[Provisional Irish Republican Army]] (IRA) [[Volunteer (Irish republican)|volunteer]] who was sentenced to a total of 490 years' imprisonment in 1999.<ref name="conviction">{{cite news|title=IRA killer laughs at sentence|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/299635.stm|publisher=BBC|date=19 March 1999|accessdate=25 July 2007}}</ref> He was released in 2000 under the terms of the [[Good Friday Agreement]].<ref name=guardian/><ref>{{cite web|author=Staff|url=http://www.breakingnews.ie/ireland/ira-sniper-mcginn-found-dead-in-monaghan-617864.html|title=IRA sniper McGinn found dead in Monaghan|date=21 December 2013 |publisher=BreakingNews.ie|accessdate=21 December 2013}}</ref>
-[[File:Bernard McGinn.jpg|McGinn leaving the Maze prison in 2000|thumb|right]]
-'''Bernard Henry McGinn''' (c. 1957 – body discovered 21 December 2013) was a [[Provisional Irish Republican Army]] (PIRA) member, specialising in explosives, who was sentenced to a total of 490 years' imprisonment in 1999.<ref name="conviction">{{cite news|title=IRA killer laughs at sentence|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/299635.stm|publisher=BBC|date=19 March 1999|accessdate=25 July 2007}}</ref> He was released in 2000 under the terms of the [[Good Friday Agreement]].<ref name=guardian/><ref>{{cite web|author=Staff|url=http://www.breakingnews.ie/ireland/ira-sniper-mcginn-found-dead-in-monaghan-617864.html|title=IRA sniper McGinn found dead in Monaghan|publisher=BreakingNews.ie|accessdate=21 December 2013}}</ref>
 ==Background and IRA activity==
-McGinn was born into an [[Irish republican]] family in [[Castleblayney]], [[County Monaghan]], Ireland. His father was a former [[Sinn Féin]] councillor and his brother-in-law, [[Caoimhghín Ó Caoláin]], has been a Sinn Féin [[Teachta Dála|TD]] for [[Cavan–Monaghan (Dáil constituency)|Cavan–Monaghan]] since 1997.<ref name="family">{{cite web|title=Temporary release of top IRA sniper to visit ill mother angers Unionists|url=http://archives.tcm.ie/irishexaminer/1999/05/31/ihead.htm|publisher=[[The Irish News]]|date=31 May 1999|accessdate=25 July 2007|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070616012037/http://archives.tcm.ie/irishexaminer/1999/05/31/ihead.htm|archivedate=16 June 2007|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="harnden">{{cite book|last=Harnden|first=Toby|authorlink=Toby Harnden|title=Bandit Country|publisher=[[Hodder & Stoughton]]|year=1999|pages=313–318|isbn=0-340-71736-X}}</ref>
+McGinn was born into an [[Irish republican]] family in [[Castleblayney]], [[County Monaghan]], Ireland. His father was a former [[Sinn Féin]] councillor and his brother-in-law, [[Caoimhghín Ó Caoláin]], has been a Sinn Féin [[Teachta Dála|TD]] for [[Cavan–Monaghan (Dáil constituency)|Cavan–Monaghan]] since 1997.<ref name="family">{{cite web|title=Temporary release of top IRA sniper to visit ill mother angers Unionists|url=http://archives.tcm.ie/irishexaminer/1999/05/31/ihead.htm|publisher=[[The Irish News]]|date=31 May 1999|accessdate=25 July 2007|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070616012037/http://archives.tcm.ie/irishexaminer/1999/05/31/ihead.htm|archivedate=16 June 2007|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="harnden">{{cite book|last=Harnden|first=Toby|authorlink=Toby Harnden|title=Bandit Country|publisher=[[Hodder & Stoughton]]|year=1999|pages=313–318|isbn=0-340-71736-X}}</ref>
-In 1978 [[Dessie O'Hare]] and McGinn killed Thomas Johnston, a former member of the [[Ulster Defence Regiment]] (UDR) in [[Keady]], [[County Armagh|South Armagh]].<ref name="harnden"/> In 1979 McGinn was arrested at a disused farmhouse and charged with possession of explosives. He failed to turn up at his trial and was sentenced to 10 years' imprisonment [[in absentia]]. After several months on the run, he was arrested in [[Dundalk]] following a 27-hour siege, during which he held a family hostage with a pistol and a hand grenade.<ref name="harnden"/> McGinn was released from prison in 1987, and joined the IRA's [[Provisional IRA South Armagh Brigade|South Armagh Brigade]]. Initially viewed as an outsider, within several years he became a trusted member of the brigade, helping assemble bombs used by the IRA in England.<ref name="harnden"/> He was a member of one of two [[South Armagh Sniper (1990–1997)|sniper teams]] which killed nine members of the security forces between 1992 and 1997, including Lance Bombardier Stephen Restorick, who was killed by a single shot from a [[Barrett M90]] sniper rifle on 12 February 1997, and was among the last [[British Army]] soldiers to be killed during [[The Troubles]].<ref>Harnden, pp. 387–90.</ref>
+In 1978 [[Dessie O'Hare]] and McGinn killed Thomas Johnston, a former member of the [[Ulster Defence Regiment]] (UDR) in [[Keady]], [[County Armagh|South Armagh]].<ref name="harnden"/> In 1979 McGinn was arrested at a disused farmhouse and charged with possession of explosives. He failed to turn up at his trial and was sentenced to 10 years' imprisonment [[Trial in absentia|in absentia]]. After several months on the run, he was arrested in [[Dundalk]] following a 27-hour siege, during which he held a family hostage with a pistol and a hand grenade.<ref name="harnden"/> McGinn was released from prison in 1987, and joined the IRA's [[Provisional IRA South Armagh Brigade|South Armagh Brigade]]. Initially viewed as an outsider, within several years he became a trusted member of the brigade, helping assemble bombs used by the IRA in England.<ref name="harnden"/> He was a member of one of two [[South Armagh Sniper (1990–1997)|sniper teams]] which killed nine members of the security forces between 1992 and 1997, including Lance Bombardier Stephen Restorick, who was killed by a single shot from a [[Barrett M90]] sniper rifle on 12 February 1997, and was the last [[British Army]] soldier to be killed during [[The Troubles]].<ref>Harnden, pp. 387–90.</ref>
 ==Arrest and trial==
-McGinn and other members of the sniper team were arrested by the [[Special Air Service]] at a farm near [[Crossmaglen]] on 10 April 1997, and taken to [[Gough Barracks]] in [[Armagh]] for questioning.<ref name="taylor">{{cite book|last=Taylor|first=Peter|title=Brits|publisher=[[Bloomsbury Publishing]]|year=2001|pages=355–357|isbn=0-7475-5806-X}}</ref> During a week of questioning, McGinn confessed to his role in the IRA bombing campaign, and implicated more than twenty members of the South Armagh Brigade in attacks in [[Northern Ireland]] and [[England]]. He claimed to have manufactured explosive mixes varying from between 200&nbsp;pounds and 10&nbsp;tons, and said it was "like a day's work".<ref name="conviction"/><ref name="harnden"/>
+McGinn and other members of the sniper team were arrested by the [[Special Air Service]] at a farm near [[Crossmaglen]] on 10 April 1997, and taken to [[Gough Barracks]] in [[Armagh]] for questioning.<ref name="taylor">{{cite book|last=Taylor|first=Peter|title=Brits|publisher=[[Bloomsbury Publishing]]|year=2001|pages=[https://archive.org/details/brits00pete/page/355 355–357]|isbn=0-7475-5806-X|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/brits00pete/page/355}}</ref> During a week of questioning, McGinn confessed to his role in the IRA bombing campaign, and implicated more than twenty members of the South Armagh Brigade in attacks in [[Northern Ireland]] and [[England]]. He claimed to have manufactured explosive mixes varying from between 200&nbsp;pounds and 10&nbsp;tons, and said it was "like a day's work".<ref name="conviction"/><ref name="harnden"/>
-On 19 March 1999 McGinn was sentenced to a total of 490 years' imprisonment for 34 separate offences, including the murder of three British soldiers, and involvement in the 1992 [[bombing of the Baltic Exchange]], the [[1996 Docklands bombing]], and the [[bombing of Hammersmith Bridge]] later the same year.<ref name="conviction"/> He laughed at his sentence, knowing that he would be freed, at most, in shortly over a year under the terms of the [[Good Friday Agreement]].<ref name="conviction"/> Two months after his conviction McGinn was temporarily released on compassionate grounds to visit his sick mother, which caused anger and consternation among [[Unionism in Ireland|unionists]].<ref name="family"/> On 28 July 2000, McGinn was freed from [[HM Prison Maze]], after serving 16 months.<ref name=guardian>{{cite web|title=Prisoner releases: Some smiled, others covered their heads|author=John Mullin|url=https://www.theguardian.com/Northern_Ireland/Story/0,,348372,00.html|publisher=[[The Guardian]]|date=29 July 2000|accessdate=25 July 2007}}</ref>
+On 19 March 1999 McGinn was sentenced to a total of 490 years' imprisonment for 34 separate offences, including the murder of three British soldiers, and involvement in the 1992 [[Baltic Exchange bombing|bombing of the Baltic Exchange]], the [[1996 Docklands bombing]], and the [[1996 Hammersmith Bridge bombing|bombing of Hammersmith Bridge]] later the same year.<ref name="conviction"/> He laughed at his sentence, knowing that he would be freed, at most, in shortly over a year under the terms of the [[Good Friday Agreement]].<ref name="conviction"/> Two months after his conviction McGinn was temporarily released on compassionate grounds to visit his sick mother, which caused anger and consternation among [[Unionism in Ireland|unionists]].<ref name="family"/> On 28 July 2000, McGinn was freed from [[HM Prison Maze]], after serving 16 months.<ref name=guardian>{{cite web|title=Prisoner releases: Some smiled, others covered their heads|author=John Mullin|url=https://www.theguardian.com/Northern_Ireland/Story/0,,348372,00.html|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=29 July 2000|accessdate=25 July 2007}}</ref>
 ===Appeal===
@@ Line 18: / Line 18: @@
 ==Death==
-{{update-section}}
+{{update-section|date=February 2019}}
-McGinn was found dead at a house in [[Monaghan|Monaghan Town]] on 21 December 2013. The cause of death remains unknown, pending a post-mortem examination.<ref>[https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/northern-ireland/notorious-terrorist-found-dead-29858814.html Notorious terrorist found dead – BelfastTelegraph.co.uk]</ref>
+McGinn was found dead at a house in [[Monaghan|Monaghan Town]] on 21 December 2013. The cause of death remained unknown, pending a post-mortem examination.<ref>[https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/northern-ireland/notorious-terrorist-found-dead-29858814.html Notorious terrorist found dead – BelfastTelegraph.co.uk]</ref> It was later reported that he died of a suspected heart attack.<ref>[https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/northern-ireland/south-armagh-ira-rocked-as-oc-is-outed-as-a-tout-34945198.html - South Armagh IRA rocked as 'OC' is outed as a 'tout' BelfastTelegrapg.co.uk]</ref>
 ==References==
@@ Line 29: / Line 29: @@
 [[Category:Date of birth missing]]
 [[Category:Irish republicans]]
-[[Category:Irish republicans imprisoned on charges of terrorism]]
+[[Category:Irish republicans imprisoned on terrorism charges]]
 [[Category:Overturned convictions in the United Kingdom]]
 [[Category:People convicted of murder by Northern Ireland]]
-[[Category:People from County Monaghan]]
+[[Category:People from Castleblayney]]
 [[Category:Prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment by Northern Ireland]]
 [[Category:Provisional Irish Republican Army members]]