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{{Short description|Hungarian politician (1884–1941)}}
{{Infobox_Officeholder
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2021}}
| name =Miklós Kozma
{{Infobox officeholder
| image =KozmaMiklos.jpg
| order =[[Interior Minister of Hungary]]
| name = Miklós Kozma
| image = Kozma Miklós arcképe (Székely Aladár felvétele, 1934).jpg
| term_start =4 March 1935
| term_end =3 February 1937
| order = [[Minister of the Interior of Hungary]]
| president =
| term_start = 4 March 1935
⚫
| term_end = 3 February 1937
⚫
| predecessor =[[Ferenc Keresztes-Fischer]]
| successor =[[Kálmán Darányi]]
| president =
⚫
| predecessor = [[Ferenc Keresztes-Fischer]]
⚫
| birth_date ={{birth date|1884|09|05}}
| successor = [[Kálmán Darányi]]
⚫
| birth_place =[[File:Coa oradea ro.gif|13px]] [[Nagyvárad]], [[Kingdom of Hungary|Hungary]]
| order2 = Regent's Commissioner of the [[Carpathian Ruthenia during World War II|Governorate of Subcarpathia]]
⚫
| death_date={{Death date and age|1941|12|08|1884|09|05|df=y}}
⚫
| term_start2 = 12 September 1940
| death_place=[[File:Uzhgorod-COA.gif|13px]] [[Ungvár]], [[Hungary]]
| profession =[[politician]]
| term_end2 = 8 December 1941
| president2 =
⚫
| party =Party of National Unity, Party of Hungarian Life
| predecessor2 = [[Zsigmond Perényi (1870–1946)|Zsigmond Perényi]]
⚫
|}}
| successor2 = [[Vilmos Pál Tomcsányi]]
⚫
| birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1884|09|05}}
⚫
| birth_place = [[Nagyvárad]], [[Kingdom of Hungary|Hungary]], [[Austria-Hungary]]
⚫
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1941|12|08|1884|09|05|df=y}}
⚫
| death_place = [[Ungvár]], [[Kingdom of Hungary (1920–46)|Kingdom of Hungary]]
| profession = politician
⚫
| party = Party of National Unity, [[Party of Hungarian Life]]
⚫
}}
{{eastern name order|vitéz leveldi Kozma Miklós}}
{{eastern name order|vitéz leveldi Kozma Miklós}}
'''Vitéz Miklós Kozma de Leveld''' (5 September 1884 – 8 December 1941) was a [[Hungary|Hungarian]] politician, who served as [[Government of Hungary|Interior Minister]] between [[1935]] and [[1937]]. He was also Minister of Defence for a short time in the cabinet of [[Gyula Gömbös]]. He attended the [[Ludovica Military Academy|Ludovika Academy]] and fought in the [[World War I]]. He was the supporter of [[Miklós Horthy]] from the begins (Counter-government of [[Szeged]]). He worked as head of the [[Magyar Távirati Iroda]] (MTI) from [[1922]] until his death. He didn't agree with the Prime Minister [[Kálmán Darányi]]'s moderate policy, so he resigned the position of the Minister of the Interior.
'''Vitéz Miklós Kozma de Leveld''' (5 September 1884 – 8 December 1941) was a [[Hungarians|Hungarian]] politician, who served as [[Government of Hungary|Interior Minister]] between 1935 and 1937. He was also Minister of Defence for a short time in the cabinet of [[Gyula Gömbös]]. He attended the [[Ludovica Military Academy|Ludovika Academy]] and fought in World War I. He was the supporter of [[Miklós Horthy]] from the begins (Counter-government of [[Szeged]]). He worked as head of the [[Magyar Távirati Iroda]] (MTI) from 1922 until his death. He did not agree with the Prime Minister [[Kálmán Darányi]]'s moderate policy, so he resigned the position of the Minister of the Interior.

⚫
After the ministership Kozma continued his radical politics, he wanted to attack [[Carpathian Ruthenia]] (''Kárpátalja'') with the [[Rongyos Gárda]] at which time it was part of [[Czechoslovakia]], but the government talked him out of this plan. The Rongyos Gárda had encountered the Slovak army after they filtered into the region. After the occupation Miklós Kozma was appointed as governor of [[Carpathian Ruthenia during World War II|Kárpátalja]]. He played a major role in the starting of the first [[Expulsion of Germans after World War II|Jewish deportation]] in Hungary, beginning with non-Hungarian Jews, including those who had escaped from surrounding countries into Hungary. Many of these deportees soon became victims of the [[Kamianets-Podilskyi Massacre]].


⚫
After the ministership Kozma continued his radical politics, he wanted to attack [[Zakarpattia Oblast]] (''Kárpátalja''), which was part of [[Czechoslovakia]] yet, with the [[Rongyos Gárda]], but the government talked him out of this plan. The Rongyos Gárda encountered with the Slovak army so, After they filtered through into the region. After the occupation Miklós Kozma was appointed as governor of Kárpátalja. He played an important role in the starting of the first [[Expulsion of Germans after World War II|Jewish deportation]] in Hungary in this quality of his, in these sense for which one all escaped onto Hungary like that Jew, at which official documents were not, it was conveyed to the [[Germany|German]]s, who these Jews strafed at [[Kamenec pod Vtáčnikom]].
==References==
==References==
* [http://mek.oszk.hu/00300/00355/html/index.html Magyar Életrajzi Lexikon]
* [http://mek.oszk.hu/00300/00355/html/index.html Magyar Életrajzi Lexikon]


==External links==
{{Start box}}
* {{PM20|FID=pe/010305}}

{{S-start}}
{{s-off}}
{{s-off}}
{{Succession box|title=[[Interior Minister of Hungary|Interior Minister]]|before=[[Ferenc Keresztes-Fischer]]|after=[[Kálmán Darányi]]|years=1935–1937}}
{{Succession box|title=[[Interior Minister of Hungary|Minister of the Interior]]|before=[[Ferenc Keresztes-Fischer]]|after=[[Kálmán Darányi]]|years=1935–1937}}
{{Succession box|title=[[Minister of Defence of Hungary|Minister of Defence]]<br><small>Acting</small>|before=[[Gyula Gömbös]]|after=[[József Somkuthy]]|years=1936}}
{{Succession box|title=[[Minister of Defence of Hungary|Minister of Defence]]<br><small>Acting</small>|before=[[Gyula Gömbös]]|after=[[József Somkuthy]]|years=1936}}
{{Succession box|title=Regent's Commissioner of [[Carpathian Ruthenia during World War II|Subcarpathia]]|before=[[Zsigmond Perényi (1870–1946)|Zsigmond Perényi]]|after=[[Vilmos Pál Tomcsányi]]|years=1940&ndash;1941}}
{{End box}}
{{S-end}}
{{HungarianInteriorMinisters}}
{{HungarianInteriorMinisters}}
{{HungarianDefenceMinisters}}
{{HungarianDefenceMinisters}}


{{Authority control}}
{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->

⚫
| NAME =Kozma, Miklos
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION =
⚫
| DATE OF BIRTH =5 September 1884
⚫
| PLACE OF BIRTH =[[Nagyvárad]], [[Kingdom of Hungary|Hungary]]
| DATE OF DEATH =8 December 1941
| PLACE OF DEATH =[[Ungvár]], [[Hungary]]
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kozma, Miklos}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kozma, Miklos}}
[[Category:1884 births]]
[[Category:1884 births]]
[[Category:1941 deaths]]
[[Category:1941 deaths]]
[[Category:Austro-Hungarian military personnel of World War I]]
[[Category:People from Oradea]]
[[Category:People from Oradea]]
[[Category:Hungarian politicians]]
[[Category:People from the Kingdom of Hungary]]
[[Category:Hungarian Interior Ministers]]
[[Category:Unity Party (Hungary) politicians]]
[[Category:Interior ministers of Hungary]]
[[Category:Defence ministers of Hungary]]
[[Category:Defence ministers of Hungary]]
[[Category:Hungarian soldiers]]
[[Category:Hungarian soldiers]]
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{{Hungary-politician-stub}}
{{Hungary-politician-stub}}
[[Category:Hungarian collaborators with Nazi Germany]]

[[Category:Holocaust perpetrators in Hungary]]
[[hu:Kozma Miklós]]
[[Category:Hungarian war criminals]]

Latest revision as of 21:45, 18 September 2024

Miklós Kozma
Minister of the Interior of Hungary
In office
4 March 1935 – 3 February 1937
Preceded byFerenc Keresztes-Fischer
Succeeded byKálmán Darányi
Regent's Commissioner of the Governorate of Subcarpathia
In office
12 September 1940 – 8 December 1941
Preceded byZsigmond Perényi
Succeeded byVilmos Pál Tomcsányi
Personal details
Born(1884-09-05)5 September 1884
Nagyvárad, Hungary, Austria-Hungary
Died8 December 1941(1941-12-08) (aged 57)
Ungvár, Kingdom of Hungary
Political partyParty of National Unity, Party of Hungarian Life
Professionpolitician
The native form of this personal name is vitéz leveldi Kozma Miklós. This article uses Western name order when mentioning individuals.

Vitéz Miklós Kozma de Leveld (5 September 1884 – 8 December 1941) was a Hungarian politician, who served as Interior Minister between 1935 and 1937. He was also Minister of Defence for a short time in the cabinet of Gyula Gömbös. He attended the Ludovika Academy and fought in World War I. He was the supporter of Miklós Horthy from the begins (Counter-government of Szeged). He worked as head of the Magyar Távirati Iroda (MTI) from 1922 until his death. He did not agree with the Prime Minister Kálmán Darányi's moderate policy, so he resigned the position of the Minister of the Interior.

After the ministership Kozma continued his radical politics, he wanted to attack Carpathian Ruthenia (Kárpátalja) with the Rongyos Gárda at which time it was part of Czechoslovakia, but the government talked him out of this plan. The Rongyos Gárda had encountered the Slovak army after they filtered into the region. After the occupation Miklós Kozma was appointed as governor of Kárpátalja. He played a major role in the starting of the first Jewish deportation in Hungary, beginning with non-Hungarian Jews, including those who had escaped from surrounding countries into Hungary. Many of these deportees soon became victims of the Kamianets-Podilskyi Massacre.

References

[edit]
[edit]
Political offices
Preceded by Minister of the Interior
1935–1937 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Minister of Defence
Acting
1936 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Regent's Commissioner of Subcarpathia
1940–1941 		Succeeded by


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