Jump to content

Miklós Kozma: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous edit
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
No edit summary
Added categories
 
(10 intermediate revisions by 8 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Short description|Hungarian politician (1884–1941)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2010}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2021}}
{{Infobox officeholder
{{Infobox officeholder
| name =Miklós Kozma
| image =Kozma Miklós.jpg
| name = Miklós Kozma
| image = Kozma Miklós arcképe (Székely Aladár felvétele, 1934).jpg
| order =[[Minister of the Interior of Hungary]]
| order = [[Minister of the Interior of Hungary]]
| term_start =4 March 1935
| term_end =3 February 1937
| term_start = 4 March 1935
| president =
| term_end = 3 February 1937
| predecessor =[[Ferenc Keresztes-Fischer]]
| president =
| predecessor = [[Ferenc Keresztes-Fischer]]
| successor =[[Kálmán Darányi]]
| successor = [[Kálmán Darányi]]
| order2 =Regent's Commissioner of the [[Carpathian Ruthenia during World War II|Governorate of Subcarpathia]]
| order2 = Regent's Commissioner of the [[Carpathian Ruthenia during World War II|Governorate of Subcarpathia]]
| term_start2 =12 September 1940
| term_start2 = 12 September 1940
| term_end2 =8 December 1941
| term_end2 = 8 December 1941
| president2 =
| president2 =
| predecessor2 =[[Zsigmond Perényi (1870–1946)|Zsigmond Perényi]]
| predecessor2 = [[Zsigmond Perényi (1870–1946)|Zsigmond Perényi]]
| successor2 =[[Vilmos Pál Tomcsányi]]
| successor2 = [[Vilmos Pál Tomcsányi]]
| birth_date ={{birth date|df=yes|1884|09|05}}
| birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1884|09|05}}
| birth_place =[[Nagyvárad]], [[Kingdom of Hungary|Hungary]]
| birth_place = [[Nagyvárad]], [[Kingdom of Hungary|Hungary]], [[Austria-Hungary]]
| death_date ={{Death date and age|1941|12|08|1884|09|05|df=y}}
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1941|12|08|1884|09|05|df=y}}
| death_place =[[Ungvár]], [[Kingdom of Hungary (1920–46)|Hungary]]
| death_place = [[Ungvár]], [[Kingdom of Hungary (1920–46)|Kingdom of Hungary]]
| profession =politician
| profession = politician
| party =Party of National Unity, [[Party of Hungarian Life]]
| party = Party of National Unity, [[Party of Hungarian Life]]
}}
}}
{{eastern name order|vitéz leveldi Kozma Miklós}}
{{eastern name order|vitéz leveldi Kozma Miklós}}
'''Vitéz Miklós Kozma de Leveld''' (5 September 1884 – 8 December 1941) was a [[Hungarians|Hungarian]] politician, who served as [[Government of Hungary|Interior Minister]] between 1935 and 1937. He was also Minister of Defence for a short time in the cabinet of [[Gyula Gömbös]]. He attended the [[Ludovica Military Academy|Ludovika Academy]] and fought in World War I. He was the supporter of [[Miklós Horthy]] from the begins (Counter-government of [[Szeged]]). He worked as head of the [[Magyar Távirati Iroda]] (MTI) from 1922 until his death. He did not agree with the Prime Minister [[Kálmán Darányi]]'s moderate policy, so he resigned the position of the Minister of the Interior.
'''Vitéz Miklós Kozma de Leveld''' (5 September 1884 – 8 December 1941) was a [[Hungarians|Hungarian]] politician, who served as [[Government of Hungary|Interior Minister]] between 1935 and 1937. He was also Minister of Defence for a short time in the cabinet of [[Gyula Gömbös]]. He attended the [[Ludovica Military Academy|Ludovika Academy]] and fought in World War I. He was the supporter of [[Miklós Horthy]] from the begins (Counter-government of [[Szeged]]). He worked as head of the [[Magyar Távirati Iroda]] (MTI) from 1922 until his death. He did not agree with the Prime Minister [[Kálmán Darányi]]'s moderate policy, so he resigned the position of the Minister of the Interior.


After the ministership Kozma continued his radical politics, he wanted to attack [[Carpathian Ruthenia]] (''Kárpátalja'') with the [[Rongyos Gárda]] at which time it was part of [[Czechoslovakia]], but the government talked him out of this plan. The Rongyos Gárda had encountered the Slovak army after they filtered into the region. After the occupation Miklós Kozma was appointed as governor of [[Carpathian Ruthenia during World War II|Kárpátalja]]. He played an major role in the starting of the first [[Expulsion of Germans after World War II|Jewish deportation]] in Hungary, beginning with non-Hungarian Jews, including those who had escaped from surrounding countries into Hungary. Many of these deportees soon became victims of the [[Kamianets-Podilskyi Massacre]].
After the ministership Kozma continued his radical politics, he wanted to attack [[Carpathian Ruthenia]] (''Kárpátalja'') with the [[Rongyos Gárda]] at which time it was part of [[Czechoslovakia]], but the government talked him out of this plan. The Rongyos Gárda had encountered the Slovak army after they filtered into the region. After the occupation Miklós Kozma was appointed as governor of [[Carpathian Ruthenia during World War II|Kárpátalja]]. He played a major role in the starting of the first [[Expulsion of Germans after World War II|Jewish deportation]] in Hungary, beginning with non-Hungarian Jews, including those who had escaped from surrounding countries into Hungary. Many of these deportees soon became victims of the [[Kamianets-Podilskyi Massacre]].


==References==
==References==
Line 47: Line 48:
[[Category:1884 births]]
[[Category:1884 births]]
[[Category:1941 deaths]]
[[Category:1941 deaths]]
[[Category:Austro-Hungarian military personnel of World War I]]
[[Category:People from Oradea]]
[[Category:People from Oradea]]
[[Category:People from the Kingdom of Hungary]]
[[Category:People from the Kingdom of Hungary]]
[[Category:Party of Hungarian Life politicians]]
[[Category:Unity Party (Hungary) politicians]]
[[Category:Hungarian Interior Ministers]]
[[Category:Interior ministers of Hungary]]
[[Category:Defence ministers of Hungary]]
[[Category:Defence ministers of Hungary]]
[[Category:Hungarian soldiers]]
[[Category:Hungarian soldiers]]
Line 56: Line 58:


{{Hungary-politician-stub}}
{{Hungary-politician-stub}}
[[Category:Hungarian collaborators with Nazi Germany]]
[[Category:Holocaust perpetrators in Hungary]]
[[Category:Hungarian war criminals]]

Latest revision as of 21:45, 18 September 2024

Miklós Kozma
Minister of the Interior of Hungary
In office
4 March 1935 – 3 February 1937
Preceded byFerenc Keresztes-Fischer
Succeeded byKálmán Darányi
Regent's Commissioner of the Governorate of Subcarpathia
In office
12 September 1940 – 8 December 1941
Preceded byZsigmond Perényi
Succeeded byVilmos Pál Tomcsányi
Personal details
Born(1884-09-05)5 September 1884
Nagyvárad, Hungary, Austria-Hungary
Died8 December 1941(1941-12-08) (aged 57)
Ungvár, Kingdom of Hungary
Political partyParty of National Unity, Party of Hungarian Life
Professionpolitician
The native form of this personal name is vitéz leveldi Kozma Miklós. This article uses Western name order when mentioning individuals.

Vitéz Miklós Kozma de Leveld (5 September 1884 – 8 December 1941) was a Hungarian politician, who served as Interior Minister between 1935 and 1937. He was also Minister of Defence for a short time in the cabinet of Gyula Gömbös. He attended the Ludovika Academy and fought in World War I. He was the supporter of Miklós Horthy from the begins (Counter-government of Szeged). He worked as head of the Magyar Távirati Iroda (MTI) from 1922 until his death. He did not agree with the Prime Minister Kálmán Darányi's moderate policy, so he resigned the position of the Minister of the Interior.

After the ministership Kozma continued his radical politics, he wanted to attack Carpathian Ruthenia (Kárpátalja) with the Rongyos Gárda at which time it was part of Czechoslovakia, but the government talked him out of this plan. The Rongyos Gárda had encountered the Slovak army after they filtered into the region. After the occupation Miklós Kozma was appointed as governor of Kárpátalja. He played a major role in the starting of the first Jewish deportation in Hungary, beginning with non-Hungarian Jews, including those who had escaped from surrounding countries into Hungary. Many of these deportees soon became victims of the Kamianets-Podilskyi Massacre.

References

[edit]
[edit]
Political offices
Preceded by Minister of the Interior
1935–1937 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Minister of Defence
Acting
1936 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Regent's Commissioner of Subcarpathia
1940–1941 		Succeeded by


Stub icon

This article about a Hungarian politician is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Miklós_Kozma&oldid=1246426333"