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{{Short description|British colonial administrator}}
{{Short description|British colonial administrator}}
{{infobox person
{{infobox person
| name=John Gardiner Austin
| name = John Gardiner Austin
| honorific_suffix = CMG
| image=John Gardiner Austin.jpg
| image = John Gardiner Austin.jpg
| caption=
| caption =
| birth_date ={{birth date|1812|8|7|df=yes}}
| birth_date = {{birth date|1812|8|7|df=yes}}
| birth_place = [[Demerara]]
| birth_place = [[Demerara]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|1900|7|25|1812|8|7|df=yes}}
| death_date = {{death date and age|1900|7|25|1812|8|7|df=yes}}
| death_place = [[Hove]], [[East Sussex]], [[England]]
| death_place = [[Hove]], [[East Sussex]], [[England]]
| occupation = farmer, colonial official
| occupation = farmer, colonial official
| nationality =
| spouse =
| nationality =
| website =
| spouse =
| footnotes =
| website =
| footnotes =
}}
}}
'''John Gardiner Austin''' {{Post-nominals|country=GBR|CMG}} ({{lang-zh|柯士甸}}; 7 August 1812 – 25 July 1900) was a British colonial administrator. He was [[Governor of British Honduras|Lieutenant-Governor of British Honduras]] 1864–1867, and [[Chief Secretary (British Empire)|Colonial Secretary]] of [[Hong Kong]] from 1868 to 1879, acting as Administrator (acting Governor) of the colony in 1877.
'''John Gardiner Austin''' {{Post-nominals|country=GBR|CMG}} ({{lang-zh|柯士甸}}; 7 August 1812 – 25 July 1900) was a British colonial administrator. He was [[Governor of British Honduras|Lieutenant-Governor of British Honduras]] 1864–1867, and [[Chief Secretary (British Empire)|Colonial Secretary]] of [[Hong Kong]] from 1868 to 1879, acting as Administrator (acting Governor) of the colony in 1877.
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Austin, John Gardiner}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Austin, John Gardiner}}
[[Category:Chief Secretaries of Hong Kong|Austin, John Cardiner]]
[[Category:Chief secretaries of Hong Kong|Austin, John Cardiner]]
[[Category:1812 births]]
[[Category:1812 births]]
[[Category:1900 deaths]]
[[Category:1900 deaths]]

Latest revision as of 20:48, 19 September 2024

John Gardiner Austin
CMG
Born(1812-08-07)7 August 1812
Died25 July 1900(1900-07-25) (aged 87)
Occupation(s)farmer, colonial official

John Gardiner Austin CMG (Chinese: 柯士甸; 7 August 1812 – 25 July 1900) was a British colonial administrator. He was Lieutenant-Governor of British Honduras 1864–1867, and Colonial Secretary of Hong Kong from 1868 to 1879, acting as Administrator (acting Governor) of the colony in 1877.

Background and early life

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Career

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Austin was appointed Lieutenant-Governor of British Honduras in February 1864,[1] and served for two years until 1867.

In 1868, he was appointed Colonial Secretary of Hong Kong,[2] serving as such until 1879. He was also Auditor General of the colony from 1870 to 1879,[3] and Administrator (acting Governor) from March to April 1877. He was appointed a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) in March 1876, for his services in Hong Kong.[4]

Family

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Austin married, in 1836, Emma Wilday (1 February 1811 – 9 May 1879), and was the father of six sons and four daughters, including:

  • Charles Wilday Austin (19 January 1837 – 1 December 1862)
  • John Gardiner Austin (19 July 1838 – 8 March 1902), who in September 1901 was appointed a Member of the Barbados Legislative council.[5] Sir Harold Austin was his son.
  • Mehetabel Percy Austin (29 February 1840 – 27 December 1943), who married in 1862 Axel Dickson (1826–1899), a member of the Swedish parliament of Scottish origin. She was one of few people born on leap day to celebrate a centennial.[6]

Legacy

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Mount Austin on Hong Kong Island, Austin Road and Austin Avenue in Kowloon were named after him. The Austin station of the MTR was so-named due to its proximity to Austin Road West, and the naming may be more influenced by geographical convenience rather than any direct link to Austin himself.

References

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  1. ^ "No. 22814". The London Gazette. 2 February 1864. p. 483.
  2. ^ "No. 23353". The London Gazette. 18 February 1868. p. 772.
  3. ^ Audit Commission: Directors of Audit to date
  4. ^ "No. 24305". The London Gazette. 14 March 1876. p. 1899.
  5. ^ "No. 27357". The London Gazette. 20 September 1901. p. 6165.
  6. ^ "Leap year centenarian". The Times. No. 48552. London. 29 February 1940. p. 11.
Government offices
Preceded by Colonial Secretary of Hong Kong
1868–1879
Succeeded by
Preceded by Auditor-General of Hong Kong
1870–1879
Preceded by Administrator of Hong Kong
March 1877 – April 1877
Succeeded by