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Coordinates: 50°8′17″N 13°55′20″E / 50.13806°N 13.92222°E / 50.13806; 13.92222
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{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
|name =Rynholec
| name = Rynholec
|other_name =
| other_name =
| settlement_type = [[Obec|Municipality]]
|native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English -->
<!-- images -->
|nickname =
| image_skyline = Rynholec - kaple na náměstí 1. máje.jpg
|settlement_type =Municipality and village<!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City)-->
|motto =
| image_caption = Centre of Rynholec
| image_flag = Rynholec prapor.gif
<!-- images and maps ----------->
|image_skyline =
| image_shield = Rynholec znak.gif
<!-- location -->
|imagesize =
|image_caption =
| subdivision_type = Country
|image_flag =
| subdivision_name = {{CZE}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[Regions of the Czech Republic|Region]]
|flag_size =
| subdivision_name1 = [[Central Bohemian Region|Central Bohemian]]
|image_seal =
| subdivision_type2 = [[Districts of the Czech Republic|District]]
|seal_size =
| subdivision_name2 = [[Rakovník District|Rakovník]]
|image_shield =
<!-- maps and coordinates -->
|shield_size =
|image_map =
| image_map =
|mapsize =
| map_caption =
|map_caption =
| pushpin_map = Czech Republic
|image_map1 =
| pushpin_relief = 1
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in the Czech Republic
|mapsize1 =
| coordinates = {{coord|50|8|17|N|13|55|20|E|display=inline,title}}
|pushpin_map = <!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map -->
| coordinates_footnotes =
|pushpin_label_position =bottom
<!-- government type, leaders -->
|pushpin_mapsize = 300
| leader_title =
|pushpin_map_caption =Location in the Czech Republic
| leader_name =
<!-- Location ------------------>
<!-- established -->
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = {{flag|Czech Republic}}
| established_title = First mentioned
| established_date = 1330
|subdivision_type1 = [[Regions of the Czech Republic|Region]]
<!-- area -->
|subdivision_name1 = [[Central Bohemian Region]]
| area_footnotes =
|subdivision_type2 = [[Districts of the Czech Republic|District]]
| area_total_km2 = 6.09
|subdivision_name2 =[[Rakovník District]]
<!-- elevation -->
|subdivision_type3 =
| elevation_footnotes =
|subdivision_name3 =
| elevation_m = 467
<!-- Politics ----------------->
<!-- population -->
|government_footnotes =
|government_type =
| population_as_of = 2024-01-01
| population_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web |title=Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024|url=https://www.czso.cz/csu/czso/population-of-municipalities-qexb0dqr2d|publisher=[[Czech Statistical Office]]|date=2024-05-17}}</ref>
|leader_title =
|leader_name =
| population_total = 1082
| population_density_km2 = auto
|established_title = <!-- Settled -->
<!-- time zone(s) -->
|established_date =
| timezone1 = [[Central European Time|CET]]
<!-- Area --------------------->
|area_magnitude =
| utc_offset1 = +1
| timezone1_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
|unit_pref =Imperial <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired-->
|area_footnotes =
| utc_offset1_DST = +2
<!-- postal codes, area code -->
|area_total_km2 = <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion-->
| postal_code_type = Postal code
|area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion-->
|area_metro_km2 =
| postal_code = 270 62
| area_code_type =
<!-- Population ----------------------->
|population_as_of =2006
| area_code =
<!-- website, footnotes -->
|population_footnotes =
|population_note =
| website = {{URL|https://www.obecrynholec.cz/}}
|population_total =
| footnotes =
|population_density_km2 =
<!-- General information --------------->
|timezone = [[Central European Time|CET]]
|utc_offset =+1
|timezone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
|utc_offset_DST =+2
|coordinates = <!-- {{coord|||region:CZ_type:city|display=inline,title}} -->
|elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags-->
|elevation_m =
|elevation_ft =
<!-- Area/postal codes & others -------->
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|postal_code =
|area_code =
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}}
}}
'''Rynholec''' is a village and municipality in [[Rakovník District]] in the [[Central Bohemian Region]] of the [[Czech Republic]]. <!-- The municipality covers an area of km² and as of 2006 it had a population of .--->
'''Rynholec''' is a municipality and village in [[Rakovník District]] in the [[Central Bohemian Region]] of the [[Czech Republic]]. It has about 1,100 inhabitants.

==Etymology==
The name was probably derived from the personal name Ryn(h)olt.<ref name=history>{{cite web |title=Stručná historie obce Rynholec|url=https://www.obecrynholec.cz/obec/historie-obce/historie-obce/|publisher=Obec Rynholec|language=cs|access-date=2024-06-20}}</ref>

==Geography==
Rynholec is located about {{convert|14|km|0}} northeast of [[Rakovník]], {{convert|12|km|0|abbr=on}} west of [[Kladno]] and {{convert|31|km|abbr=on}} west of [[Prague]]. It lies on the border between the [[Džbán]] range and [[Křivoklát Highlands]]. The highest point is at {{convert|505|m|ft|abbr=on}} above sea level.

==History==
The first written mention of Rynholec is from 1330. The village was founded in the 13th or at the beginning of the 14th century. Until 1466, the owners of Rynholec often changed and included various lower noblemen. From 1466, the village was ruled by the [[Martinic family]] as a part of the [[Smečno]] estate.<ref name=history/>

==Demographics==
{{historical populations
|align=none|cols=3
|1869|1271
|1880|637
|1890|613
|1900|672
|1910|1021
|1921|1487
|1930|1509
|1950|1863
|1961|1296
|1970|1157
|1980|974
|1991|623
|2001|687
|2011|844
|2021|1012
|source=Censuses<ref>{{cite web |title=Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011|url=https://csu.gov.cz/produkty/historicky-lexikon-obci-1869-az-2015|publisher=[[Czech Statistical Office]]|language=cs|date=2015-12-21}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Population Census 2021: Population by sex|url=https://vdb.czso.cz/vdbvo2/faces/en/index.jsf?page=vystup-objekt-parametry&z=T&f=TABULKA&sp=A&skupId=4429&katalog=33515&pvo=SLD21001-OB-OK|work=Public Database|publisher=[[Czech Statistical Office]]|date=2021-03-27}}</ref>}}

==Economy==
In the western part of the municipality is a [[fire clay]] quarry. Extraction and processing of this material began here in 1908.<ref name=history/>

==Transport==
Rynholec is located on the railway line Kladno–[[Rakovník]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Detail stanice Rynholec|url=https://www.cd.cz/stanice/rynholec/5453506|publisher=[[České dráhy]]|language=cs|access-date=2024-06-20}}</ref>

==Sights==
Rynholec is poor in monuments. The only protected [[Cultural monument (Czech Republic)|cultural monuments]] are a rural house from the first half of the 19th century and an archaeological site of a former medieval fortress called Sobín.<ref>{{cite web |title=Výsledky vyhledávání: Kulturní památky, obec Rynholec|url=https://pamatkovykatalog.cz/uskp/podle-relevance/1/seznam/?kraj=20&okres=212&obec=542334&chranenoTed=1&hlObj=1&fulltextt|work=Ústřední seznam kulturních památek|publisher=National Heritage Institute|language=cs|access-date=2024-07-12}}</ref> A landmark in the centre of the village is the Chapel of Saint Isidore.


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
*''This article was initially translated from the Czech Wikipedia.''


==External links==
{{commons category|Rynholec}}
{{commons category|Rynholec}}
*{{official|https://www.obecrynholec.cz/}}

{{Rakovník District}}
{{Rakovník District}}


{{authority control}}
{{coord|50|08|N|13|55|E|display=title|region:CZ_type:city_source:GNS-enwiki}}


[[Category:Villages in Rakovník District]]
[[Category:Villages in Rakovník District]]


{{Rakovník-geo-stub}}

Latest revision as of 07:50, 20 September 2024

Rynholec
Municipality
Centre of Rynholec
Centre of Rynholec
Flag of Rynholec
Flag
Coat of arms of Rynholec
Coat of arms
Rynholec is located in Czech Republic
Rynholec
Rynholec
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 50°8′17″N 13°55′20″E / 50.13806°N 13.92222°E / 50.13806; 13.92222
Country Czech Republic
RegionCentral Bohemian
DistrictRakovník
First mentioned1330
Area
 • Total
6.09 km2 (2.35 sq mi)
Elevation
467 m (1,532 ft)
Population
 (2024-01-01)[1]
 • Total
1,082
 • Density180/km2 (460/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
270 62
Websitewww.obecrynholec.cz

Rynholec is a municipality and village in Rakovník District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,100 inhabitants.

Etymology

[edit]

The name was probably derived from the personal name Ryn(h)olt.[2]

Geography

[edit]

Rynholec is located about 14 kilometres (9 mi) northeast of Rakovník, 12 km (7 mi) west of Kladno and 31 km (19 mi) west of Prague. It lies on the border between the Džbán range and Křivoklát Highlands. The highest point is at 505 m (1,657 ft) above sea level.

History

[edit]

The first written mention of Rynholec is from 1330. The village was founded in the 13th or at the beginning of the 14th century. Until 1466, the owners of Rynholec often changed and included various lower noblemen. From 1466, the village was ruled by the Martinic family as a part of the Smečno estate.[2]

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
YearPop.±%
18691,271—    
1880637−49.9%
1890613−3.8%
1900672+9.6%
19101,021+51.9%
YearPop.±%
19211,487+45.6%
19301,509+1.5%
19501,863+23.5%
19611,296−30.4%
19701,157−10.7%
YearPop.±%
1980974−15.8%
1991623−36.0%
2001687+10.3%
2011844+22.9%
20211,012+19.9%
Source: Censuses[3][4]

Economy

[edit]

In the western part of the municipality is a fire clay quarry. Extraction and processing of this material began here in 1908.[2]

Transport

[edit]

Rynholec is located on the railway line Kladno–Rakovník.[5]

Sights

[edit]

Rynholec is poor in monuments. The only protected cultural monuments are a rural house from the first half of the 19th century and an archaeological site of a former medieval fortress called Sobín.[6] A landmark in the centre of the village is the Chapel of Saint Isidore.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024". Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
  2. ^ a b c "Stručná historie obce Rynholec" (in Czech). Obec Rynholec. Retrieved 2024-06-20.
  3. ^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21.
  4. ^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
  5. ^ "Detail stanice Rynholec" (in Czech). České dráhy. Retrieved 2024-06-20.
  6. ^ "Výsledky vyhledávání: Kulturní památky, obec Rynholec". Ústřední seznam kulturních památek (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2024-07-12.
[edit]
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