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|march=
|march=
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|battles= see [[#Engagements]]
|battles= see {{Section link||Engagements}}
|notable_commanders=
|notable_commanders=
#[[John Ashe (general)|Brigadier General John Ashe, Sr.]]
#[[John Ashe (general)|Brigadier General John Ashe, Sr.]]
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|anniversaries=
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}}
}}
The '''Wilmington District Brigade''' was an administrative division of the North Carolina militia during the [[American Revolutionary War]] (1776–1783). This unit was established by the [[North Carolina Provincial Congress]] on May 4, 1776, and disbanded at the end of the war.<ref name='Lewis'>{{cite web|url=http://www.carolana.com/NC/Revolution/nc_wilmington_district_brigade_of_militia.html|title=The American Revolution in North Carolina, Wilmington District Brigade of militia|accessdate=March 9, 2019|author=Lewis, J.D.}}</ref>
The '''Wilmington District Brigade''' was an administrative division of the North Carolina militia during the [[American Revolutionary War]] (1776–1783). This unit was established by the [[North Carolina Provincial Congress]] on May 4, 1776, and disbanded at the end of the war.<ref name='Lewis'>{{cite web|url=http://www.carolana.com/NC/Revolution/nc_wilmington_district_brigade_of_militia.html|title=The American Revolution in North Carolina, Wilmington District Brigade of militia|access-date=March 9, 2019|author=Lewis, J.D.}}</ref>


==Leadership==
==Leadership==
Colonel John Ashe, Sr. was the first commander of the New Hannover County Regiment in 1775. He commanded the Wilmington District brigade from 1776 to 1778 when he was promoted on May 4, 1776 to Major General over all North Carolina militia and state troops until 1779.<ref name='Lewis'/>
Colonel John Ashe, Sr. was the first commander of the New Hannover County Regiment in 1775. He commanded the Wilmington District brigade from 1776 to 1778 when he was promoted on May 4, 1776 to Major General over all North Carolina militia and state troops until 1779.<ref name='Lewis'/>
* [[John Ashe (general)|Brigadier General John Ashe, Sr.]] (1776-1778)
* [[John Ashe (general)|Brigadier General John Ashe, Sr.]] (1776-1778)
* [[Alexander Lillington|Brigadier General John Alexander Lillington]] (1779-1783)
* [[Alexander Lillington|Brigadier General John Alexander Lillington]] (1779-1783)
Line 35: Line 35:


==Regiments==
==Regiments==
The following are the North Carolina militia regiments and subordination of the Wilmington District Brigade, along with the dates established and disestablished.<ref name=>{{cite web| url=https://www.ncpedia.org/history/usrevolution/overview|title=NCPedia, North Carolina in the US Revolution|accessdate=March 5, 2019|author=Howard, Josh}}</ref><ref>*{{cite book|author=Crow, Jeffrey J.|title=A Chronicle of North Carolina During the American Revolution, 1763–1789|publisher=Raleigh: North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources, Division of Archives and History|year=1975}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ncpedia.org/history/usrevolution/soldiers|title=Outfitting an American Revolutionary Soldier, Equipment of a Militiaman|author=Durham, J. Lloyd|website=NCPedia|accessdate=March 9, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ncpedia.org/history/usrevolution/overview|title=North Carolina in the US Revolution|author=Howard, Josh|website=NCPedia|accessdate=March 9, 2019}}</ref><ref name='Lewis2'>{{cite web|author=Lewis, J.D.|title=The American Revolution in North Carolina, Militia| url=http://www.carolana.com/NC/Revolution/revolution_patriots_militia_nc.html|accessdate= March 8, 2019}}</ref><ref name='NCPedia'>{{cite web|url=https://www.ncpedia.org/militias-colonial|title=Colonial Militia|author=Towles, Louis P.|year=2006|website=NCPedia|accessdate=March 9, 2019}}</ref>
The following are the North Carolina militia regiments and subordination of the Wilmington District Brigade, along with the dates established and disestablished.<ref name=NCPEDIA>{{cite web| url=https://www.ncpedia.org/history/usrevolution/overview|title=NCPedia, North Carolina in the US Revolution|access-date=March 5, 2019|author=Howard, Josh}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=Crow, Jeffrey J.|title=A Chronicle of North Carolina During the American Revolution, 1763–1789|publisher=Raleigh: North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources, Division of Archives and History|year=1975}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ncpedia.org/history/usrevolution/soldiers|title=Outfitting an American Revolutionary Soldier, Equipment of a Militiaman|author=Durham, J. Lloyd|website=NCPedia|access-date=March 9, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ncpedia.org/history/usrevolution/overview|title=North Carolina in the US Revolution|author=Howard, Josh|website=NCPedia|access-date=March 9, 2019}}</ref><ref name='Lewis2'>{{cite web|author=Lewis, J.D.|title=The American Revolution in North Carolina, Militia| url=http://www.carolana.com/NC/Revolution/revolution_patriots_militia_nc.html|access-date= March 8, 2019}}</ref><ref name='NCPedia'>{{cite web|url=https://www.ncpedia.org/militias-colonial|title=Colonial Militia|author=Towles, Louis P.|year=2006|website=NCPedia|access-date=March 9, 2019}}</ref>


{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
Line 43: Line 43:
|North Carolina Militia and State Troops||Governor||1778 ||1783||[[John Ashe (general)|Ashe, John Sr., M.G.]] (1778{{endash}}1779)
|North Carolina Militia and State Troops||Governor||1778 ||1783||[[John Ashe (general)|Ashe, John Sr., M.G.]] (1778{{endash}}1779)
|-
|-
|[[Wilmington District Brigade]]||North Carolina Militia||1776||1783||[[John Ashe (general)|Ashe, John Sr., B.G.]] (1776{{endash}}1778)
|Wilmington District Brigade||North Carolina Militia||1776||1783||[[John Ashe (general)|Ashe, John Sr., B.G.]] (1776{{endash}}1778)
|-
|-
|1st Battalion of Militia||Wilmington||1776||1776||[[Thomas Brown (colonel)|Brown, Thomas, Col]] (1776)
|[[#1st and 2nd Battalions of Militia|1st Battalion of Militia]]||Wilmington||1776||1776||[[Thomas Brown (colonel)|Brown, Thomas, Col]] (1776)
|-
|-
|2nd Battalion of Militia||Wilmington||1776||1776||[[Philemon Hawkins Jr.|Hawkins, Philemon, Jr., Col]] (declined to serve), [[Peter Dozier (colonel)|Dozier, Peter, Col]] (1776)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ncpedia.org/biography/hawkins-philemon-ii|title=Philemon Hawkins|website=NCPedia|author=Maupin, Armistead Jones|year=1988}}</ref><ref name='Dozier'>{{cite web|url=https://www.ncpedia.org/biography/dauge-dozier-peter|title=Peter Dauge-Dozier|author=Fry, Claudia A.|year=1986|accessdate=April 20, 2019}}</ref>
|[[#1st and 2nd Battalions of Militia|2nd Battalion of Militia]]||Wilmington||1776||1776||[[Philemon Hawkins II|Hawkins, Philemon, Jr., Col]] (declined to serve), [[Peter Dozier (colonel)|Col Peter Dozier]] (1776)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ncpedia.org/biography/hawkins-philemon-ii|title=Philemon Hawkins|website=NCPedia|author=Maupin, Armistead Jones|year=1988}}</ref><ref name='Dozier'>{{cite web|url=https://www.ncpedia.org/biography/dauge-dozier-peter|title=Peter Dauge-Dozier|author=Fry, Claudia A.|year=1986|access-date=April 20, 2019}}</ref>
|-
|-
|Bladen County Regiment||Salisbury||1775||1783||[[Thomas Robeson Jr|Robeson, Thomas, Jr., Col]] (1775{{endash}}1789, 1781), <ref name='Robeson'>{{cite web|url=https://www.ncpedia.org/biography/robeson-thomas-jr|title=Thomas Robeson|website=NCPedia|author=Smith, Maud Thomas|year=1994}}</ref>
|[[#Bladen County Regiment|Bladen County Regiment]]||Salisbury||1775||1783||[[Thomas Robeson Jr|Robeson, Thomas, Jr., Col]] (1775{{endash}}1789, 1781), <ref name='Robeson'>{{cite web|url=https://www.ncpedia.org/biography/robeson-thomas-jr|title=Thomas Robeson|website=NCPedia|author=Smith, Maud Thomas|year=1994}}</ref>
|-
|-
|Brunswick County Regiment||Wilmington||1775||1783||[[Robert Howe (Continental Army officer)|Howe, Robert, Col]] (1775)
|[[#Brunswick County Regiment|Brunswick County Regiment]]||Wilmington||1775||1783||[[Robert Howe (Continental Army officer)|Howe, Robert, Col]] (1775)
|-
|-
|Cumberland County Regiment||Wilmington||1775||1783||[[Thomas Rutherford (colonel)|Rutherford, Thomas, Col]] (1775{{endash}}1776)
|[[#Cumberland County Regiment|Cumberland County Regiment]]||Wilmington||1775||1783||[[Thomas Rutherford (colonel)|Rutherford, Thomas, Col]] (1775{{endash}}1776)
|-
|-
|Duplin County Regiment||Wilmington||1775||1783||[[James Kenan|Kenan, James, Col]] (1775{{endash}}1783)
|[[#Duplin County Regiment|Duplin County Regiment]]||Wilmington||1775||1783||[[James Kenan|Kenan, James, Col]] (1775{{endash}}1783)
|-
|-
|New Hanover County Regiment||Wilmington||1775||1783||[[James Moore (Continental Army officer)|Moore, James, Col]] (1775)
|[[#New Hanover County Regiment|New Hanover County Regiment]]||Wilmington||1775||1783||[[James Moore (Continental Army officer)|Moore, James, Col]] (1775)
|-
|-
|Onslow County Regiment||Wilmington||1775||1783||[[William Cray|Cray, William, Col]] (1775{{endash}}1778)<ref name='Cray'>{{cite web|url=https://www.ncpedia.org/biography/cray-william-sr|website=NCPedia|title=William Cray|author=Littleton, Tucker Reed|year=1979}}</ref>
|[[#Onslow County Regiment|Onslow County Regiment]]||Wilmington||1775||1783||[[William Cray|Cray, William, Col]] (1775{{endash}}1778)<ref name='Cray'>{{cite web|url=https://www.ncpedia.org/biography/cray-william-sr|website=NCPedia|title=William Cray|author=Littleton, Tucker Reed|year=1979}}</ref>
|}
|}


===1st and 2nd Battalions of Militia===
===1st and 2nd Battalions of Militia===
The 1st and 2nd Battalions of Militia were hastily established on May 7, 1776 because of the threat of British fleet off the coast of North Carolina at Cape Fear in March 1776. The British did not come ashore in any large number and intended to go to Charleston, South Carolina, instead. The Battalions were marched to Wilmington but saw no action. They saw no action and were disbanded on August 13, 1776. The troops were sent home.<ref name='Lewis1stBattalion'/>
The 1st and 2nd Battalions of Militia were hastily established on May 7, 1776 because of the threat of British fleet off the coast of North Carolina at Cape Fear in March 1776. The British did not come ashore in any large number and intended to go to Charleston, South Carolina, instead. The Battalions were marched to Wilmington but saw no action. They saw no action and were disbanded on August 13, 1776. The troops were sent home.<ref name='Lewis1stBattalion'/>


The 1st Battalion of Militia was commanded by Colonel Thomas Brown. The 2nd Battalion of Militia was commanded by Col. Peter Dauge. Col. Philemon Hawkins, Jr. had initially been appointed as commander of the 2nd Battalion but he declined the commission.<ref name='Lewis1stBattalion'>{{cite web|url=http://www.carolana.com/NC/Revolution/nc_2nd_battalion_of_militia_1776.html|title=NC 2nd Battalion|author=Lewis, J.D.|website=The American Revolution in North Carolina|accessdate=April 22, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.carolana.com/NC/Revolution/nc_1st_battalion_of_militia_1776.html|title=NC 1st Battalion|author=Lewis, J.D.|website=The American Revolution in North Carolina|accessdate=April 22, 2019}}</ref>
The 1st Battalion of Militia was commanded by Colonel Thomas Brown. The 2nd Battalion of Militia was commanded by Col. Peter Dauge. Col. Philemon Hawkins, Jr. had initially been appointed as commander of the 2nd Battalion but he declined the commission.<ref name='Lewis1stBattalion'>{{cite web|url=http://www.carolana.com/NC/Revolution/nc_2nd_battalion_of_militia_1776.html|title=NC 2nd Battalion|author=Lewis, J.D.|website=The American Revolution in North Carolina|access-date=April 22, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.carolana.com/NC/Revolution/nc_1st_battalion_of_militia_1776.html|title=NC 1st Battalion|author=Lewis, J.D.|website=The American Revolution in North Carolina|access-date=April 22, 2019}}</ref>


===Bladen County Regiment===
===Bladen County Regiment===
The Bladen County Regiment established in Bladen County on July 16, 1775. It was authorized on September 9, 1775 by the Province of North Carolina Congress and commanded by Col. Thomas Robeson, Jr. (1775{{endash}}1779, 1781), Col. Thomas Brown (1778{{endash}}1782), and Col. Thomas Owen (1776{{endash}}1783, 2nd colonel). The regiment was engaged in 16 known battles and skirmishes between 1776 and 1781. It was disbanded at the end of the war in 1783.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.carolana.com/NC/Revolution/nc_bladen_county_regiment.html|title=Bladen County Regiment|author=Lewis, J.D.|website=The American Revolution in North Carolina|accessdate=April 22, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ncpedia.org/biography/robeson-thomas-jr|title=Thomas Robeson|website=NCPedia|author=Smith, Maud Thomas|year=1994|accessdate=April 22, 2019}}</ref>
The Bladen County Regiment established in Bladen County on July 16, 1775. It was authorized on September 9, 1775 by the Province of North Carolina Congress and commanded by Col. Thomas Robeson, Jr. (1775{{endash}}1779, 1781), Col. Thomas Brown (1778{{endash}}1782), and Col. Thomas Owen (1776{{endash}}1783, 2nd colonel). The regiment was engaged in 16 known battles and skirmishes between 1776 and 1781. It was disbanded at the end of the war in 1783.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.carolana.com/NC/Revolution/nc_bladen_county_regiment.html|title=Bladen County Regiment|author=Lewis, J.D.|website=The American Revolution in North Carolina|access-date=April 22, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ncpedia.org/biography/robeson-thomas-jr|title=Thomas Robeson|website=NCPedia|author=Smith, Maud Thomas|year=1994|access-date=April 22, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ncpedia.org/biography/brown-thomas|title=Thomas Brown|website=NCPedia|author=Snow, Claude H. Jr.|year=1979|access-date=April 22, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ncpedia.org/biography/owen-thomas|website=NCPedia|title=Thomas Owen|author=Powell, Williams S.|year=1991|access-date=April 22, 2019}}</ref>


===Brunswick County Regiment===
===Brunswick County Regiment===
The Brunswick County Regiment was subordinated to the Wilmington District Brigade. It was established in March 1775. The first commander of the regiment was Colonel [[Robert Howe (Continental Army officer)|Robert Howe]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.carolana.com/NC/Revolution/nc_brunswick_county_regiment.html|title=Brunswick County Regiment|author=Lewis, J.D.|website=carolana.com|access-date=December 16, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ncpedia.org/biography/howe-robert|author=Rankin, Hugh F.|title=Howe, Robert &#124; NCpedia |year=1988|website=NCPEDIA|access-date=December 17, 2019}}</ref>


===Cumberland County Regiment===
===Cumberland County Regiment===
The Cumberland County Regiment was subordinate to the Wilmington District Brigade. The regiment was established on September 9, 1775. The first commander was Colonel Thomas Rutherford.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.carolana.com/NC/Revolution/nc_cumberland_county_regiment.html|title=North Carolina Cumberland County Regiment|author=Lewis, J.D.|website=carolana.com|access-date=December 16, 2019}}</ref>


===Duplin County Regiment===
===Duplin County Regiment===
The Duplin County Regiment was subordinate to the Wilmington District Brigade. The regiment was established on September 9, 1775. The first commander was Colonel [[James Kenan]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.carolana.com/NC/Revolution/nc_duplin_county_regiment.html|title=Duplin County Regiment|author=Lewis, J.D.|website=carolana.com|access-date=December 16, 2019}}</ref>


===New Hannover County Regiment===
===New Hanover County Regiment===
The New Hannover County Regiment was subordinated to the Wilmington District Brigade. The regiment was established in March 1775. The initial commander was Colonel [[James Moore (Continental Army officer)|James Moore]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.carolana.com/NC/Revolution/nc_new_hanover_county_regiment.html|title=New Hanover County Regiment|author=Lewis, J.D.|website=carolana.com|access-date=December 16, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite encyclopedia |last=Troxler |first=George |editor-first=William S. |editor-last=Powell |title=Moore, James |publisher=University of North Carolina Press |location=Chapel Hill, NC |year=1991 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kDQ0DyvxjEAC&q=nash |isbn=978-0-8078-1918-0 |encyclopedia=Dictionary of North Carolina Biography |volume=4 (L-O) }}</ref>


===Onslow County Regiment===
===Onslow County Regiment===
The Onslow County Regiment was subordinate to the Wilmington Districgt Brigade. It was established on September 9, 1775. The first commander of the regiment was Colonel [[William Cray]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.carolana.com/NC/Revolution/nc_onslow_county_regiment.html|title=Onslow County Regiment|author=Lewis, J.D.|website=carolana.com|access-date=December 16, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ncpedia.org/biography/cray-william-sr|title=William Cray|website=NCPEDIA|author=Littleton, Tucker Reed|year=1979|access-date=December 17, 2019}}</ref>


==Engagements==
==Engagements==
Regiments of the Wilmington District Brigade were involved in 49 known engagements (battles, sieges, and skirmishes), including one in Georgia, 9 in South Carolina, 39 in North Carolina. The 1st and 2nd Battalion of Militia did not see any action. One or more companies of these regiments were involved in each enagement.<ref name=Lewis/>
Regiments of the Wilmington District Brigade were involved in 49 known engagements (battles, sieges, and skirmishes), including one in Georgia, 9 in South Carolina, 39 in North Carolina. The 1st and 2nd Battalion of Militia did not see any action. One or more companies of these regiments were involved in each engagement.<ref name=Lewis/>


{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
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|39||8/14/1781||[[Battle of Cumberland County Court House]]||NC||||||x||||||
|39||8/14/1781||[[Battle of Cumberland County Court House]]||NC||||||x||||||
|-
|-
|40||8/19/1781||[[Battle of New Bern]] #2||NC||||||||||||x
|40||8/19/1781||[[Battle of New Bern (1781)|Battle of New Bern]]||NC||||||||||||x
|-
|-
|41||8/27/1781||[[Battle of Tory Hole]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ncpedia.org/elizabethtown-battle|title=Battle of Elizabethtown, Tory Hole|website=NCPedia|author=Tetterton, Beverly|year= 2006}}</ref>||NC||x||||||x||||
|41||8/27/1781||[[Battle of Tory Hole]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ncpedia.org/elizabethtown-battle|title=Battle of Elizabethtown, Tory Hole|website=NCPedia|author=Tetterton, Beverly|year= 2006}}</ref>||NC||x||||||x||||
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[[Category:North Carolina militia]]
[[Category:North Carolina militia]]
[[Category:1776 establishments in North Carolina]]
[[Category:1776 establishments in North Carolina]]
[[Category:1783 disestablishments in the United States]]

{{NCRevWarUnits}}
{{NCRevWarUnits}}

Latest revision as of 23:46, 20 September 2024

Wilmington District Brigade
Active1776-1783
AllegianceUnited States North Carolina
BranchNorth Carolina militia
Typeinfantry brigade
Engagementssee § Engagements
Commanders
Notable
commanders
  1. Brigadier General John Ashe, Sr.
  2. Brigadier General John Alexander Lillington
  3. Brigadier General James Kenan (Pro Tempore)

The Wilmington District Brigade was an administrative division of the North Carolina militia during the American Revolutionary War (1776–1783). This unit was established by the North Carolina Provincial Congress on May 4, 1776, and disbanded at the end of the war.[1]

Leadership

[edit]

Colonel John Ashe, Sr. was the first commander of the New Hannover County Regiment in 1775. He commanded the Wilmington District brigade from 1776 to 1778 when he was promoted on May 4, 1776 to Major General over all North Carolina militia and state troops until 1779.[1]

Regiments

[edit]

The following are the North Carolina militia regiments and subordination of the Wilmington District Brigade, along with the dates established and disestablished.[2][3][4][5][6][7]

Unit Subordinate Brigade Created Disbanded Original Commander, Rank
North Carolina Militia and State Troops Governor 1778 1783 Ashe, John Sr., M.G. (1778–1779)
Wilmington District Brigade North Carolina Militia 1776 1783 Ashe, John Sr., B.G. (1776–1778)
1st Battalion of Militia Wilmington 1776 1776 Brown, Thomas, Col (1776)
2nd Battalion of Militia Wilmington 1776 1776 Hawkins, Philemon, Jr., Col (declined to serve), Col Peter Dozier (1776)[8][9]
Bladen County Regiment Salisbury 1775 1783 Robeson, Thomas, Jr., Col (1775–1789, 1781), [10]
Brunswick County Regiment Wilmington 1775 1783 Howe, Robert, Col (1775)
Cumberland County Regiment Wilmington 1775 1783 Rutherford, Thomas, Col (1775–1776)
Duplin County Regiment Wilmington 1775 1783 Kenan, James, Col (1775–1783)
New Hanover County Regiment Wilmington 1775 1783 Moore, James, Col (1775)
Onslow County Regiment Wilmington 1775 1783 Cray, William, Col (1775–1778)[11]

1st and 2nd Battalions of Militia

[edit]

The 1st and 2nd Battalions of Militia were hastily established on May 7, 1776 because of the threat of British fleet off the coast of North Carolina at Cape Fear in March 1776. The British did not come ashore in any large number and intended to go to Charleston, South Carolina, instead. The Battalions were marched to Wilmington but saw no action. They saw no action and were disbanded on August 13, 1776. The troops were sent home.[12]

The 1st Battalion of Militia was commanded by Colonel Thomas Brown. The 2nd Battalion of Militia was commanded by Col. Peter Dauge. Col. Philemon Hawkins, Jr. had initially been appointed as commander of the 2nd Battalion but he declined the commission.[12][13]

Bladen County Regiment

[edit]

The Bladen County Regiment established in Bladen County on July 16, 1775. It was authorized on September 9, 1775 by the Province of North Carolina Congress and commanded by Col. Thomas Robeson, Jr. (1775–1779, 1781), Col. Thomas Brown (1778–1782), and Col. Thomas Owen (1776–1783, 2nd colonel). The regiment was engaged in 16 known battles and skirmishes between 1776 and 1781. It was disbanded at the end of the war in 1783.[14][15][16][17]

Brunswick County Regiment

[edit]

The Brunswick County Regiment was subordinated to the Wilmington District Brigade. It was established in March 1775. The first commander of the regiment was Colonel Robert Howe.[18][19]

Cumberland County Regiment

[edit]

The Cumberland County Regiment was subordinate to the Wilmington District Brigade. The regiment was established on September 9, 1775. The first commander was Colonel Thomas Rutherford.[20]

Duplin County Regiment

[edit]

The Duplin County Regiment was subordinate to the Wilmington District Brigade. The regiment was established on September 9, 1775. The first commander was Colonel James Kenan.[21]

New Hanover County Regiment

[edit]

The New Hannover County Regiment was subordinated to the Wilmington District Brigade. The regiment was established in March 1775. The initial commander was Colonel James Moore.[22][23]

Onslow County Regiment

[edit]

The Onslow County Regiment was subordinate to the Wilmington Districgt Brigade. It was established on September 9, 1775. The first commander of the regiment was Colonel William Cray.[24][25]

Engagements

[edit]

Regiments of the Wilmington District Brigade were involved in 49 known engagements (battles, sieges, and skirmishes), including one in Georgia, 9 in South Carolina, 39 in North Carolina. The 1st and 2nd Battalion of Militia did not see any action. One or more companies of these regiments were involved in each engagement.[1]

Order Date Battle State
Bladen
Brunswick
Cumberland
Duplin
New Hanover
Onslow
1 7/18/1775 Battle of Fort Johnston #1 NC x
2 11/16/1775 to 11/21/1775 Battle of Fort Johnston #2 NC x
3 1/27/1776 to 1/28/1776 Battle of Fort Johnston #3 NC x
4 2/10/1776 Battle of Cape Fear River NC x
5 2/27/1776 Battle of Moore's Creek Bridge NC x x x x x
6 3/8/1776 to 3/12/1776 Battle of Fort Johnston #4 NC x
7 4/6/1776 Battle of Brunswick Town #1 NC x
8 5/1/1776 to 5/3/1776 Battle of Fort Johnston #5 NC x
9 5/17/1776 Battle of Brunswick Town #2 NC x
10 5/23/1776 Battle of Fort Johnston #6 NC x
11 6/28/1776 Battle of Fort Moultrie #1 SC x
12 3/3/1779 Battle of Briar Creek GA x x x x x
13 6/20/1779 Battle of Stono Ferry SC x x x x
14 1/30/1780 Battle of Heron's Bridge NC x x x x x
15 3/28/1780 to 5/12/1780 Siege of Charleston 1780 SC x x x x x
16 3/29/1780 to 3/30/1780 Battle of Gibbes' Plantation SC x
17 8/11/1780 Battle of Little Lynches Creek SC x x
18 8/16/1780 Battle of Camden SC x x x x x
19 10/14/1780 Battle of Shallow Ford NC x
20 10/1/1780 to 10/30/1780 Battle of Myhand's Bridge #1 NC x
21 10/7/1780 Battle of Kings Mountain SC x
22 10/30/1780 Battle of Bear Swamp SC x
23 1/28/1781 Battle of Wilmington #1 NC x
24 2/1/1781 to 2/28/1781 Battle of Bacon's Inlet NC x
25 3/1/1781 Battle of Cole's Bridge NC x
26 3/1/1781 to 3/31/1780 Battle of Rouse's Tavern NC x
27 3/15/1781 Battle of Guilford Court House NC x x x
28 3/27/1781 Battle of Barbeque Church NC x
29 5/11/1781 Battle of Cohera Swamp NC x
30 5/13/1781 Battle of Legat's Bridge NC x
31 5/13/1781 Battle of Myhand's Bridge #2 NC x
32 5/16/1781 Battle of Portevent's Mill NC x
33 7/1/1781 to 7/31/1781 Battle of Ray's Mill Creek NC x
34 7/4/1781 Battle of Wilmington #2 NC x
35 7/26/1781 Battle of Stewart's Creek #2 NC x x
36 7/29/1781 Battle of House in the Horseshoe NC x
37 8/2/1781 Battle of Rockfish Creek NC x x
38 8/4/1781 Battle of Beatti's Bridge NC x
39 8/14/1781 Battle of Cumberland County Court House NC x
40 8/19/1781 Battle of New Bern NC x
41 8/27/1781 Battle of Tory Hole[26] NC x x
42 9/1/1781 Battle of Little Raft Swamp NC x
43 9/1/1781 to 9/30/1781 Battle of Brown Marsh NC x x x
44 9/1/1781 to 9/30/1781 Battle of Hood's Creek NC x x
45 9/8/1781 Battle of Eutaw Springs SC x
46 9/13/1781 Battle of Lindley's Mill NC x x
47 10/15/1781 Battle of Raft Swamp NC x
48 11/18/1781 Evacuation of Wilmington NC x x x
49 12/1/1781 to 12/31/1781 Battle of Big Juniper Creek NC x

References

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  1. ^ a b c Lewis, J.D. "The American Revolution in North Carolina, Wilmington District Brigade of militia". Retrieved March 9, 2019.
  2. ^ Howard, Josh. "NCPedia, North Carolina in the US Revolution". Retrieved March 5, 2019.
  3. ^ Crow, Jeffrey J. (1975). A Chronicle of North Carolina During the American Revolution, 1763–1789. Raleigh: North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources, Division of Archives and History.
  4. ^ Durham, J. Lloyd. "Outfitting an American Revolutionary Soldier, Equipment of a Militiaman". NCPedia. Retrieved March 9, 2019.
  5. ^ Howard, Josh. "North Carolina in the US Revolution". NCPedia. Retrieved March 9, 2019.
  6. ^ Lewis, J.D. "The American Revolution in North Carolina, Militia". Retrieved March 8, 2019.
  7. ^ Towles, Louis P. (2006). "Colonial Militia". NCPedia. Retrieved March 9, 2019.
  8. ^ Maupin, Armistead Jones (1988). "Philemon Hawkins". NCPedia.
  9. ^ Fry, Claudia A. (1986). "Peter Dauge-Dozier". Retrieved April 20, 2019.
  10. ^ Smith, Maud Thomas (1994). "Thomas Robeson". NCPedia.
  11. ^ Littleton, Tucker Reed (1979). "William Cray". NCPedia.
  12. ^ a b Lewis, J.D. "NC 2nd Battalion". The American Revolution in North Carolina. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
  13. ^ Lewis, J.D. "NC 1st Battalion". The American Revolution in North Carolina. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
  14. ^ Lewis, J.D. "Bladen County Regiment". The American Revolution in North Carolina. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
  15. ^ Smith, Maud Thomas (1994). "Thomas Robeson". NCPedia. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
  16. ^ Snow, Claude H. Jr. (1979). "Thomas Brown". NCPedia. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
  17. ^ Powell, Williams S. (1991). "Thomas Owen". NCPedia. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
  18. ^ Lewis, J.D. "Brunswick County Regiment". carolana.com. Retrieved December 16, 2019.
  19. ^ Rankin, Hugh F. (1988). "Howe, Robert | NCpedia". NCPEDIA. Retrieved December 17, 2019.
  20. ^ Lewis, J.D. "North Carolina Cumberland County Regiment". carolana.com. Retrieved December 16, 2019.
  21. ^ Lewis, J.D. "Duplin County Regiment". carolana.com. Retrieved December 16, 2019.
  22. ^ Lewis, J.D. "New Hanover County Regiment". carolana.com. Retrieved December 16, 2019.
  23. ^ Troxler, George (1991). "Moore, James". In Powell, William S. (ed.). Dictionary of North Carolina Biography. Vol. 4 (L-O). Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-1918-0.
  24. ^ Lewis, J.D. "Onslow County Regiment". carolana.com. Retrieved December 16, 2019.
  25. ^ Littleton, Tucker Reed (1979). "William Cray". NCPEDIA. Retrieved December 17, 2019.
  26. ^ Tetterton, Beverly (2006). "Battle of Elizabethtown, Tory Hole". NCPedia.
  • Paul David Nelson. William Tryon and the Course of Empire. Chapel Hill, NC: Univ of North Carolina Press, 1990. pp. 42-43.

See also

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