Jump to content

1953 in Ireland: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Content deleted Content added
m date format audit, minor formatting
No edit summary
 
(22 intermediate revisions by 8 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{short description|none}} <!-- "none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive -->
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2021}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2021}}
{{Use Hiberno-English|date=August 2022}}
{{More citations needed|date=January 2013}}
{{More citations needed|date=January 2013}}
{{YearInIrelandNav|1953}}
{{YearInIrelandNav|1953}}
Line 7: Line 9:
* [[President of Ireland|President]]: [[Seán T. O'Kelly]]
* [[President of Ireland|President]]: [[Seán T. O'Kelly]]
* [[Taoiseach]]: [[Éamon de Valera]] ([[Fianna Fáil|FF]])
* [[Taoiseach]]: [[Éamon de Valera]] ([[Fianna Fáil|FF]])
* [[Tánaiste]]: [[Seán Lemass]] ([[Fianna Fáil|FF]])
* [[Minister for Finance (Ireland)|Minister for Finance]]: [[Seán MacEntee]] ([[Fianna Fáil|FF]])
* [[Chief Justice of Ireland|Chief Justice]]: [[Conor Maguire (judge)|Conor Maguire]]
* [[Dáil Éireann|Dáil]]: [[14th Dáil|14th]]
* [[Seanad Éireann|Seanad]]: [[7th Seanad|7th]]


==Events==
==Events==
*18 January – [[Sinn Féin]] decides to contest all 12 constituencies in the next [[United Kingdom general elections|Westminster elections]] in [[Northern Ireland]].
* 18 January – The [[Sinn Féin]] party decided to contest all twelve constituencies in the next [[United Kingdom general elections|Westminster elections]] in Northern Ireland.
* 31 January - The ferry ''[[MV Princess Victoria (1946)|MV Princess Victoria]]'' sank during a storm in the [[North Channel (Great Britain and Ireland)|North Channel]] with the loss of 135 lives.
*15 March – up to 10,000 civil servants march down [[O'Connell Street]] in [[Dublin]] demanding a just wage.
* 15 March – Up to ten thousand civil servants marched on [[O'Connell Street]] in [[Dublin]] demanding a just wage.
*16 March – [[Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Jr.]] asks the American Congress to support a [[United Ireland]].
*16 March – [[Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Jr.]] asked the United States Congress to support a [[United Ireland]].
*27 April – [[Maud Gonne|Maud Gonne MacBride]] dies at her home in [[Dublin]] aged 88.
*27 April – Republican revolutionary, suffragette, and actress [[Maud Gonne|Maud Gonne MacBride]] died at her home in Dublin aged 88.
*1 May – the [[BBC]] brings into service the first [[television transmitter]] in Ireland, at [[Glencairn (Belfast)]].<ref name=Chronology>{{cite book|editor=Moody, T. W.|title=A New History of Ireland. '''8''': A Chronology of Irish History|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=1989|isbn=978-0-19-821744-2|display-editors=etal}}</ref>
* 1 May – The first [[television transmitter]] in Ireland was brought into service by the [[BBC]] at [[Glencairn (Belfast)|Glencairn]].<ref name=Chronology>{{cite book|editor=Moody, T. W.|title=A New History of Ireland. '''8''': A Chronology of Irish History|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=1989|isbn=978-0-19-821744-2|display-editors=etal}}</ref>
*3 June – 500 unemployed men march at [[Kildare Street]] demanding employment not dole.
*6 July1,000 unemployed people sit on [[O'Connell Bridge]] for 15 minutes in protest.
* 3 JuneFive hundred unemployed men marched to [[Kildare Street]] in Dublin demanding employment, not dole.
* 6 July – A thousand unemployed people sat on [[O'Connell Bridge]] in Dublin for fifteen minutes of protest.
*2 August – [[Murlough Bay]] in the [[County Antrim|Antrim]] Glens is chosen as the future grave of [[Roger Casement]]. [[Taoiseach]] [[Éamon de Valera]] calls for the return of his remains.
* 2 August – [[Murlough Bay]] in the [[Glens of Antrim]] was chosen as the future grave of executed diplomat and nationalist [[Roger Casement]]. [[Taoiseach]] [[Éamon de Valera]] called for the return of his remains from Britain.
*29 August – [[Kilmainham Gaol]] is to be preserved as a [[National Monument (Ireland)|national monument]].
* 29 August – [[Kilmainham Gaol]] was chosen to be preserved as a [[National monument (Ireland)|national monument]].
*30 August – new [[synagogue]] dedicated at [[Terenure]] in Dublin (designed by Wilfrid Cantwell).<ref>{{cite web|title=A Short history of the Dublin Hebrew Congregation|url=http://www.jewishireland.org/irish-jewish-communities/dublin-hebrew-congregation/|publisher=Irish Jewish Community|access-date=2013-01-05}}</ref>
* 30 August – A new [[synagogue]] was dedicated at [[Terenure]] in Dublin, designed by Wilfrid Cantwell.<ref>{{cite web|title=A Short history of the Dublin Hebrew Congregation|url=http://www.jewishireland.org/irish-jewish-communities/dublin-hebrew-congregation/|publisher=Irish Jewish Community|access-date=2013-01-05}}</ref>
*1 September – [[Great Northern Railway (Ireland)|Great Northern Railway]] sold to governments of the Republic and Northern Ireland and managed by a joint board.
* 1 September – The [[Great Northern Railway (Ireland)|Great Northern Railway]] was sold to the governments of the Republic and Northern Ireland and managed by a joint board.
*21 September – the Irish Ploughing Team leaves [[Dublin]] for the World Ploughing Championships in [[Canada]].
* 21 September – The Irish ploughing team left Dublin for the world ploughing championships in Canada.
*20 October – opening of [[Busáras]] in Dublin<ref name=Chronology/> (designed by [[Michael Scott (architect)|Michael Scott]]), [[CIÉ]]'s country bus station and the first significant [[International Style (architecture)|international style]] building in Ireland.
* 20 October – The [[Busáras]] bus station opened in Dublin.<ref name=Chronology/> It was designed by [[Michael Scott (architect)|Michael Scott]] in the [[International Style (architecture)|International Style]].<ref>{{cite web
*28 October – three of [[Dáil Éireann]]'s Independent [[Teachta Dála|TDs]] become members of [[Fianna Fáil]].
| title = 100 Buildings: Busáras - Michael Scott's modernist masterwork
*30 October – [[Standish Vereker, 7th Viscount Gort]], purchases [[Bunratty Castle]] to restore it.
| last = Gilleece
*17 November – [[Great Blasket Island]] is depopulated.
| first = Emma
*18 December – the Censorship Board bans almost 100 publications on the grounds that they are indecent or obscene.
| date = 2021-11-20
| website = RTÉ
| url = https://www.rte.ie/culture/2021/1120/1262046-100-buildings-busaras-michael-scotts-modernist-masterwork/
}}</ref>
* 28 October – Three [[Independent politician (Ireland)|Independent]] [[Teachta Dála|teachtaí dála]] (members of parliament) of the [[14th Dáil]] became members of the [[Fianna Fáil]] party.
* 30 October – [[Standish Vereker, 7th Viscount Gort]], purchased [[Bunratty Castle]] to restore it.
* 17 November – The [[Great Blasket Island]] was depopulated.
* 18 December – The Censorship Board banned almost a hundred publications after deciding they were indecent or obscene.


==Arts and literature==
==Arts and literature==
* 5 January – [[Samuel Beckett]]'s play ''[[Waiting For Godot]]'' has its first public stage première in French as ''En attendant Godot'' in [[Paris]].<ref name=Chronology/> His novel ''[[The Unnamable (novel)|The Unnamable]]'' is also published in French this year.
* 5 January – [[Samuel Beckett]]'s play ''[[Waiting For Godot]]'' had its first public stage première in French as ''En attendant Godot'' in [[Paris]].<ref name=Chronology/> His novel ''[[The Unnamable (novel)|The Unnamable]]'' was also published in French this year.
* 5&ndash;26 April – first [[An Tóstal]] festivals of national culture<ref name=Chronology/> (devised by [[Seán Lemass]]) held.
* 5&ndash;26 April – The first [[An Tóstal]] festivals of national culture<ref name=Chronology/> (devised by [[Seán Lemass]]) were held.
* 8 August – [[Chester Beatty Library]] in Dublin opens to the public.<ref name=Chronology/>
* 8 August – [[Chester Beatty Library]] in Dublin opened to the public.<ref name=Chronology/>
* Writer [[Brian O'Nolan]] is obliged to retire from his senior post in the [[Civil Service of the Republic of Ireland|Civil Service]].<ref>{{cite news|last=O'Toole|first=Fintan|author-link=Fintan O'Toole|url=http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/ireland/2011/1001/1224305062073.html|title=The Fantastic Flann O'Brien|newspaper=[[The Irish Times]]|date=2011-01-01|access-date=2011-10-02|quote=A combination of his gradually deepening alcoholism and his habit of making derogatory remarks about senior politicians in his newspaper columns led to his forced retirement from the civil service in 1953. (He departed, recalled a colleague, "in a final fanfare of f***s".)}}</ref>
* Writer [[Brian O'Nolan]] was obliged to retire from his senior post in the [[Civil Service of the Republic of Ireland|Civil Service]].<ref>{{cite news|last=O'Toole|first=Fintan|author-link=Fintan O'Toole|url=http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/ireland/2011/1001/1224305062073.html|title=The Fantastic Flann O'Brien|newspaper=[[The Irish Times]]|date=2011-01-01|access-date=2011-10-02|quote=A combination of his gradually deepening alcoholism and his habit of making derogatory remarks about senior politicians in his newspaper columns led to his forced retirement from the civil service in 1953. (He departed, recalled a colleague, "in a final fanfare of f***s".)}}</ref>


==Sport==
==Sport==


===Football===
===Association football===
<!--This is a description list; please see [[Help:List]] before changing-->
<!--This is a description list; please see [[Help:List]] before changing-->
;[[League of Ireland]]
;[[League of Ireland]]
Line 47: Line 62:


==Births==
==Births==
* 6 January – [[Noel Dempsey]], [[Fianna Fáil]] [[Teachta Dála|TD]] for [[Meath West (Dáil constituency)|Meath West]] and [[Minister for Transport (Ireland)|Minister for Transport]].
*1 January – [[Maureen Beattie]], Scottish actress.
*b27 January – [[Ger Loughnane]], [[Clare GAA|Clare]] hurler, manager of [[Galway GAA|Galway]] hurling team.
*6 January – [[Noel Dempsey]], [[Fianna Fáil]] [[Teachta Dála|TD]] for [[Meath West (Dáil constituency)|Meath West]] and [[Minister for Transport, Tourism and Sport|Minister for Transport]].
*27 January – [[Ger Loughnane]], [[Clare GAA|Clare]] hurler, manager of [[Galway GAA|Galway]] hurling team.
* 28 January – [[Hugo Hamilton (writer)|Hugo Hamilton]], writer.
*4 February – [[James Stirling (physicist)|James Stirling]], Irish physicist and academic.
* 4 February – [[James Stirling (physicist)|James Stirling]], physicist and academic.
*12 February – [[Des Smyth]], golfer.
* 12 February – [[Des Smyth]], golfer.
* 15 February – [[Tony Adams (producer)|Tony Adams]], Irish-American screenwriter and producer (d. [[2005 in Ireland|2005]])
*24 February – [[Eoin Ryan Jnr|Eoin Ryan]], [[Fianna Fáil]] [[Teachta Dála|TD]], [[Member of the European Parliament|MEP]] for [[Dublin (European Parliament constituency)|Dublin]].
* 24 February – [[Eoin Ryan Jnr|Eoin Ryan]], [[Fianna Fáil]] TD, [[Member of the European Parliament]] for [[Dublin (European Parliament constituency)|Dublin]].
*5 March – [[Brian Kerr (Irish football manager)|Brian Kerr]], soccer manager, [[Republic of Ireland national football team|Republic of Ireland national side]] manager.
* 5 March – [[Brian Kerr (Irish football manager)|Brian Kerr]], manager of the [[Republic of Ireland national football team]].
*6 March – [[James Bannon]], [[Seanad Éireann|Senator]], [[Fine Gael]] [[Teachta Dála|TD]] for [[Longford–Westmeath (Dáil constituency)|Longford–Westmeath]].
* 6 March – [[James Bannon (Irish politician)|James Bannon]], [[Seanad Éireann|Senator]], [[Fine Gael]] TD for [[Longford–Westmeath (Dáil constituency)|Longford–Westmeath]].
*11 March – [[Derek Daly]], motor racing driver.
* 11 March
*11 March – [[Mary Harney]], [[Tánaiste]] and leader of the [[Progressive Democrats]].
** [[Derek Daly]], motor racing driver.
*15 March – [[Richard Bruton]], Deputy Leader of [[Fine Gael]], [[Teachta Dála|TD]] for [[Dublin North-Central (Dáil constituency)|Dublin North-Central]].
** [[Mary Harney]], [[Tánaiste]] and leader of the [[Progressive Democrats]].
*31 March – [[Breeda Moynihan-Cronin]], [[Labour Party (Ireland)]] [[Teachta Dála|TD]].
** [[Tom McCormack (James Stephens hurler)|Tom McCormack]], [[Kilkenny GAA|Kilkenny]] hurler.
*28 April – [[Paul Darragh]], showjumper (died 2005).
* 15 March – [[Richard Bruton]], Deputy Leader of [[Fine Gael]], TD for [[Dublin North-Central (Dáil constituency)|Dublin North-Central]].
*16 May – [[Pierce Brosnan]], actor.
* 31 March – [[Breeda Moynihan-Cronin]], [[Labour Party (Ireland)]] TD.
*17 May – [[Mary Flaherty (politician)|Mary Flaherty]], [[Fine Gael]] [[Teachta Dála|TD]] and junior minister.
*30 May – [[Colm Meaney]], actor.
* 28 April – [[Paul Darragh]], showjumper (died 2005).
*31 May – [[Jerry Kiernan]], long-distance runner
* 16 May – [[Pierce Brosnan]], actor.
*7 June – [[Kathleen Lynch (politician)|Kathleen Lynch]], [[Labour Party (Ireland)|Labour Party]] [[Teachta Dála|TD]] for [[Cork North-Central (Dáil constituency)|Cork North-Central]].
* 17 May – [[Mary Flaherty (politician)|Mary Flaherty]], [[Fine Gael]] TD and junior minister.
* 30 May – [[Colm Meaney]], actor.
*12 June – [[John Moloney (Irish politician)|John Moloney]], [[Fianna Fáil]] [[Teachta Dála|TD]] for [[Laois–Offaly (Dáil constituency)|Laois–Offaly]].
* 31 May – [[Jerry Kiernan]], long-distance runner
*18 June – [[Neil O'Donoghue]], [[American football]] [[placekicker]].
* 7 June – [[Kathleen Lynch (politician)|Kathleen Lynch]], [[Labour Party (Ireland)|Labour Party]] TD for [[Cork North-Central (Dáil constituency)|Cork North-Central]].
*7 July – [[Jim Glennon]], [[Fianna Fáil]] politician and [[Teachta Dála|TD]].
* 12 June – [[John Moloney (Irish politician)|John Moloney]], [[Fianna Fáil]] TD for [[Laois–Offaly (Dáil constituency)|Laois–Offaly]].
*29 July – [[Frank McGuinness]], playwright, translator and poet.
* 18 June – [[Neil O'Donoghue]], [[American football]] [[placekicker]].
*19 August – [[Tom Parlon]], President of the IFA (1997–2001), [[Progressive Democrats|Progressive Democrat]] [[Teachta Dála|TD]] representing [[Laois–Offaly (Dáil constituency)|Laois–Offaly]].
* 7 July – [[Jim Glennon]], [[Fianna Fáil]] politician and TD.
*1 September – [[Catherine Murphy (politician)|Catherine Murphy]], Independent [[Teachta Dála|TD]].
* 29 July – [[Frank McGuinness]], playwright, translator and poet.
*18 September – [[Caoimhghín Ó Caoláin]], bank official, [[Sinn Féin]] [[Teachta Dála|TD]] representing [[Cavan–Monaghan (Dáil constituency)|Cavan–Monaghan]].
*20 September – [[Joe Waters]], soccer player.
* 14 August – [[Maureen Beattie]], Scottish actress.
* 19 August – [[Tom Parlon]], President of the Irish Farmers Association (1997–2001), [[Progressive Democrats|Progressive Democrat]] TD representing [[Laois–Offaly (Dáil constituency)|Laois–Offaly]].
*23 September
* 1 September – [[Catherine Murphy (politician)|Catherine Murphy]], Independent TD.
**[[Paudge Connolly]], independent [[Teachta Dála|TD]].
* 18 September – [[Caoimhghín Ó Caoláin]], bank official, [[Sinn Féin]] TD representing [[Cavan–Monaghan (Dáil constituency)|Cavan–Monaghan]].
**[[Dessie Ellis]], [[Sinn Féin]] councillor in [[Dublin City Council]], IRA prisoner, first person extradited to the United Kingdom under the 1987 Extradition Act.
*26 September – [[Dolores Keane]], singer and musician.
* 20 September – [[Joe Waters]], soccer player.
* 23 September
*11 November – [[Jimmy Holmes (footballer born 1953)|Jimmy Holmes]], soccer player.
** [[Paudge Connolly]], independent TD.
*26 November – [[Marian Harkin]], [[Member of the European Parliament]] representing [[North-West (European Parliament constituency)|North-West]], Independent [[Teachta Dála]] representing [[Sligo–Leitrim (Dáil constituency)|Sligo–Leitrim]].
** [[Dessie Ellis]], [[Sinn Féin]] Dublin City councillor, IRA prisoner, first person extradited to the United Kingdom under the 1987 Extradition Act.
*3 December – [[Nickey Brennan]], [[Kilkenny GAA|Kilkenny]] hurler, [[Presidents of the Gaelic Athletic Association|President]] of the [[Gaelic Athletic Association]].
* 26 September – [[Dolores Keane]], singer and musician.
*;Full date unknown<!--This is a description list; please see [[Help:List]] before changing-->
* 3 November – [[Michael O'Regan (journalist)|Michael O'Regan]], journalist (died 2024)
:*[[Patrick Deeley]], poet.
* 11 November – [[Jimmy Holmes (footballer born 1953)|Jimmy Holmes]], soccer player.
:*[[Hugo Hamilton (writer)|Hugo Hamilton]], writer.
* 26 November – [[Marian Harkin]], [[Member of the European Parliament]] representing [[North-West (European Parliament constituency)|North-West]], Independent TD representing [[Sligo–Leitrim (Dáil constituency)|Sligo–Leitrim]].
:*[[Rita Kelly]], poet.
:*[[Tom McCormack (James Stephens hurler)|Tom McCormack]], [[Kilkenny GAA|Kilkenny]] hurler.
* 3 December [[Nickey Brennan]], [[Kilkenny GAA|Kilkenny]] hurler, [[Presidents of the Gaelic Athletic Association|President]] of the [[Gaelic Athletic Association]].
*;Full date unknown
:*[[Sheila O'Donnell]], architect.
:* [[Patrick Deeley]], poet.
:* [[Rita Kelly]], poet.
:* [[Sheila O'Donnell]], architect.


==Deaths==
==Deaths==
*11 February – [[Valentine McEntee, 1st Baron McEntee]], [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] [[Member of Parliament|MP]] in the United Kingdom (born 1871).
* 11 February – [[Valentine McEntee, 1st Baron McEntee]], [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] [[Member of Parliament]] (MP) in the United Kingdom (born 1871).
*22 February – [[John Caffrey]], recipient of the [[Victoria Cross]] for gallantry in 1915 near La Brique, France (born 1891).
* 22 February – [[John Caffrey]], recipient of the [[Victoria Cross]] for gallantry in 1915 near La Brique, France (born 1891).
*13 April – [[Alice Milligan]], nationalist poet and author (born 1865).
* March – [[Louisa Watson Peat]], writer and lecturer, died in the United States (born 1883)
*15 April – [[John Dignan]], Roman Catholic Bishop of Clonfert (born 1880).
* 13 April – [[Alice Milligan]], nationalist poet and author (born 1865).
*17 April – [[Tom Sharkey]], boxer (born 1873).
* 15 April – [[John Dignan]], Roman Catholic Bishop of Clonfert (born 1880).
*3 June – [[Philip Graves]], journalist and writer (born 1876).
* 17 April – [[Tom Sharkey]], boxer (born 1873).
* 3 June – [[Philip Graves]], journalist and writer (born 1876).
*14 July – [[Frank Fahy (Ceann Comhairle)|Frank Fahy]], [[Sinn Féin]] [[Member of Parliament|MP]] and later [[Fianna Fáil]] [[Teachta Dála|TD]], member of [[1st Dáil]], [[Ceann Comhairle]] (born 1880).
* 14 July – [[Frank Fahy (politician)|Frank Fahy]], [[Sinn Féin]] MP and later [[Fianna Fáil]] TD, member of [[1st Dáil]], [[Ceann Comhairle]] (born 1880).
*23 July – [[Maude Delap]], marine biologist (born 1866).
*12 September – [[James Hamilton, 3rd Duke of Abercorn]], [[Unionist (Ireland)|Unionist]] politician and first [[Governor of Northern Ireland]] (born 1869).
* 23 July – [[Maude Delap]], marine biologist (born 1866).
* 12 September – [[James Hamilton, 3rd Duke of Abercorn]], [[Unionist (Ireland)|Unionist]] politician and first [[Governor of Northern Ireland]] (born 1869).
*17 October – [[Jack Rochford]], [[Kilkenny GAA|Kilkenny]] hurler (born 1882).
* 3 October – Sir [[Arnold Bax]], English composer (born 1883).
*30 October – [[John Counihan]], farmer and salesmaster, Independent member of [[1922 Seanad]] (born 1879).
* 17 October – [[Jack Rochford]], [[Kilkenny GAA|Kilkenny]] hurler (born 1882).
*1 November – [[Thomas F. O'Higgins]], [[Fine Gael]] [[Teachta Dála|TD]] and Cabinet Minister (born 1890).
* 30 October – [[John Counihan]], farmer and salesmaster, Independent member of [[1922 Seanad]] (born 1879).
*25 December – [[Patsy Donovan]], [[Major League Baseball]] player and manager (born 1865).
* 1 November – [[Thomas F. O'Higgins]], [[Fine Gael]] TD and cabinet minister (born 1890).
* 16 November – [[T. F. O'Rahilly]], linguist and Irish language scholar (born 1882).
*;Full date unknown<!--This is a description list; please see [[Help:List]] before changing-->
:*[[T. F. O'Rahilly]], linguist and Irish language scholar (born 1883).
* 25 December – [[Patsy Donovan]], [[Major League Baseball]] player and manager (born 1865).
:*[[Louisa Watson Peat]], writer and lecturer, died in the United States (born 1883)


===References===
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}



Latest revision as of 00:53, 21 September 2024

1953
in
Ireland
Centuries:
Decades:
See also:1953 in Northern Ireland
Other events of 1953
List of years in Ireland

Events from the year 1953 in Ireland.

Incumbents

[edit]

Events

[edit]

Arts and literature

[edit]

Sport

[edit]

Association football

[edit]
League of Ireland
Winners: Shelbourne
FAI Cup
Winners: Cork Athletic 2–2, 2–1 Evergreen United.

Golf

[edit]

Births

[edit]

Deaths

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e Moody, T. W.; et al., eds. (1989). A New History of Ireland. 8: A Chronology of Irish History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-821744-2.
  2. ^ "A Short history of the Dublin Hebrew Congregation". Irish Jewish Community. Retrieved 5 January 2013.
  3. ^ Gilleece, Emma (20 November 2021). "100 Buildings: Busáras - Michael Scott's modernist masterwork". RTÉ.
  4. ^ O'Toole, Fintan (1 January 2011). "The Fantastic Flann O'Brien". The Irish Times. Retrieved 2 October 2011. A combination of his gradually deepening alcoholism and his habit of making derogatory remarks about senior politicians in his newspaper columns led to his forced retirement from the civil service in 1953. (He departed, recalled a colleague, "in a final fanfare of f***s".)