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{{Short description|Extinct genus of sirenian}}
{{Taxobox
{{Automatic taxobox
|name = ''Rytiodus''
| fossil_range = {{Fossil range|Miocene}}
|status = fossil
| image = Rytiodus-bpk.jpg
|fossil_range = [[Miocene]]
| taxon = Rytiodus
|regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| subdivision_ranks = [[Species]]
|phylum = [[Chordate|Chordata]]
| subdivision =
|classis = [[Mammal]]ia
* ''R. capgrandi'' <small>([[type species]]) Lartet, 1886</small>
|ordo = [[Sirenia]]
* ''R. heali'' <small>Domning, Sorbi, 2011</small>
|familia = [[Dugongidae]]
|genus = '''''Rytiodus'''''
|species = '''''R. capgrandi'''''
|binomial = ''Rytiodus capgrandi''
|binomial_authority = Lartet, [[1866]]
}}
}}
'''''Rytiodus capgrandi''''' is an extinct genus of [[sirenian]] whose fossils have been discovered in Europe.


'''''Rytiodus''''' (meaning ''Rytina'', "wrinkled", an old name for [[Steller's sea cow]])<ref name="EllisNTB">{{cite book| last = Dixon| first = Dougal| authorlink = Dougal Dixon | title = World Encyclopedia of Dinosaurs & Prehistoric Creatures
With a length of 6 m (20 ft), ''Rytiodus'' was about twice the size as modern sirenians, surpassed only by the [[Steller's sea cow]], which was up to 8 m (27 ft) long. Like its closest modern relatives, the [[dugong]]s, ''Rytiodus'' had a pair flippers, a streamlined body and a tail fin. Its flattened snout allowed it to feed in shallow [[coastal]] [[water]]s. Unlike modern sirenians, ''Rytiodus'' had short [[tusks]] which it may have used to extract food from the [[sand]].
| url = https://archive.org/details/worldencyclopedi00ddix| url-access = limited| publisher = Lorenz Books| year = 2008| location = New York| pages = [https://archive.org/details/worldencyclopedi00ddix/page/n472 475]
| isbn =978-0-7548-1730-7}}</ref> is an extinct genus of [[sirenian]], whose fossils have been discovered in [[France]], [[Europe]] and [[Libya]].


==References==
==Description==
With a length of {{convert|6|m|ft|abbr=on}}, ''Rytiodus'' was about twice the size as modern sirenians, surpassed only by [[Steller's sea cow]], which was up to {{convert|8|–|9|m|ft|abbr=on}} long. Like its closest modern relatives, the [[dugong]]s, ''Rytiodus'' had a pair of flippers, a streamlined body and a tail fin. Its flattened snout allowed it to feed in shallow coastal waters. ''Rytiodus'' had short [[tusks]] which it may have used to extract food from the sand.<ref name=EoDP>{{cite book|editor=Palmer, D.|year=1999 |title= The Marshall Illustrated Encyclopedia of Dinosaurs and Prehistoric Animals|publisher= Marshall Editions|location=London|page= 229|isbn= 1-84028-152-9}}</ref>
*Barry Cox, Colin Harrison, R.J.G. Savage, and Brian Gardiner. (1999): The Simon & Schuster Encyclopedia of Dinosaurs and Prehistoric Creatures: A Visual Who's Who of Prehistoric Life. , [[Simon & Schuster]].
*David Norman. (2001): The Big Book Of Dinosaurs. Pg.347-348, Welcome Books.
*''World Encyclopedia of Dinosaurs & Prehistoric Creatures: The Ultimate Visual Reference To 1000 Dinosaurs And Prehistoric Creatures Of Land, Air And Sea ... And Cretaceous Eras (World Encyclopedia)'' by Dougal Dixon


== See also ==
== See also ==
{{Portal|Paleontology}}
*[[Prorastomus]]
*[[Halitherium]]
*[[Metaxytherium]]
*[[Evolution of sirenians]]
*[[Evolution of sirenians]]


==References==
[[Category:Prehistoric sirenians]]
{{Reflist}}
[[Category:Miocene mammals]]
*Barry Cox, Colin Harrison, R.J.G. Savage, and Brian Gardiner. (1999): The Simon & Schuster Encyclopedia of Dinosaurs and Prehistoric Creatures: A Visual Who's Who of Prehistoric Life., [[Simon & Schuster]].
{{paleo-mammal-stub}}
*David Norman. (2001): The Big Book Of Dinosaurs. Pg.347-348, Welcome Books.
{{paleo-stub}}

{{Sirenian genera}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q676348}}
[[Category:Dugongidae]]
[[Category:Miocene sirenians]]
[[Category:Miocene mammals of Europe]]
[[Category:Miocene mammals of Africa]]
[[Category:Prehistoric placental genera]]
[[Category:Fossil taxa described in 1886]]


{{portal|Paleontology}}


{{Paleo-sirenian-stub}}
[[it:Rytiodus]]

Latest revision as of 12:49, 21 September 2024

Rytiodus
Temporal range: Miocene
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Sirenia
Family: Dugongidae
Subfamily: Dugonginae
Genus: Rytiodus
Species
  • R. capgrandi (type species) Lartet, 1886
  • R. heali Domning, Sorbi, 2011

Rytiodus (meaning Rytina, "wrinkled", an old name for Steller's sea cow)[1] is an extinct genus of sirenian, whose fossils have been discovered in France, Europe and Libya.

Description

[edit]

With a length of 6 m (20 ft), Rytiodus was about twice the size as modern sirenians, surpassed only by Steller's sea cow, which was up to 8–9 m (26–30 ft) long. Like its closest modern relatives, the dugongs, Rytiodus had a pair of flippers, a streamlined body and a tail fin. Its flattened snout allowed it to feed in shallow coastal waters. Rytiodus had short tusks which it may have used to extract food from the sand.[2]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Dixon, Dougal (2008). World Encyclopedia of Dinosaurs & Prehistoric Creatures. New York: Lorenz Books. pp. 475. ISBN 978-0-7548-1730-7.
  2. ^ Palmer, D., ed. (1999). The Marshall Illustrated Encyclopedia of Dinosaurs and Prehistoric Animals. London: Marshall Editions. p. 229. ISBN 1-84028-152-9.
  • Barry Cox, Colin Harrison, R.J.G. Savage, and Brian Gardiner. (1999): The Simon & Schuster Encyclopedia of Dinosaurs and Prehistoric Creatures: A Visual Who's Who of Prehistoric Life., Simon & Schuster.
  • David Norman. (2001): The Big Book Of Dinosaurs. Pg.347-348, Welcome Books.