Theriiformes: Difference between revisions

Theriiformes; Temporal range: Middle Jurassic–Recent PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N
	Skull of the multituberculate Ptilodus (Allotheria)
	Skeleton of Maotherium (Trechnotheria)
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Mammalia
Clade:	Theriimorpha
Clade:	Theriiformes; Rowe, 1988
Subgroups
	†Allotheria; †Tinodontidae; Trechnotheria;

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Theriiformes is a clade of mammals. The term was coined by Timothy B. Rowe in his doctoral dissertation,^[1] and is defined as the clade formed by the most recent common ancestor of multituberculates (which form part of the broader group Allotheria, along with Gondwanatheria and likely all/part of Haramiyida) and Theria (the group containing marsupials and placentals).^[2] Mammals more closely related to therians than to multituberculates are included in the clade Trechnotheria.^[3] As multituberculates are usually considered more closely related to therians than monotremes are, it is considered to be a subgroup of the mammalian crown group.^[4]

The cladogram below follows Luo et al. (2016):^[5]

Theriiformes

	Gondwanatheria

	Multituberculata

Trechnotheria

Spalacotherioidea

Cladotheria

	Dryolestoidea

	Theria

References

^ Rowe, T. (1988). "Definition, diagnosis, and origin of Mammalia". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 8 (3): 241–264. doi:10.1080/02724634.1988.10011708.
^ Zachos, Frank; Asher, Robert, eds. (2018-10-22). Mammalian Evolution, Diversity and Systematics. De Gruyter. ISBN 978-3-11-034155-3.
^ Macrini, T. E.; Rougier, G. W.; Rowe, T. (2007). "Description of a Cranial Endocast from the Fossil Mammal Vincelestes neuquenianus (Theriiformes) and its Relevance to the Evolution of Endocranial Characters in Therians". The Anatomical Record: Advances in Integrative Anatomy and Evolutionary Biology. 290 (7): 875–892. doi:10.1002/ar.20551.
^ Macrini, Thomas E.; Rougier, Guillermo W.; Rowe, Timothy (July 2007). "Description of a Cranial Endocast from the Fossil MammalVincelestes neuquenianus (Theriiformes) and its Relevance to the Evolution of Endocranial Characters in Therians". The Anatomical Record: Advances in Integrative Anatomy and Evolutionary Biology. 290 (7): 875–892. doi:10.1002/ar.20551.
^ Luo, Zhe-Xi; Schultz, Julia A.; Ekdale, Eric G. (2016). "Evolution of the Middle and Inner Ears of Mammaliaforms: The Approach to Mammals". In Clack, Jennifer A.; Fay, Richard R.; Popper, Arthur N. (eds.). Evolution of the Vertebrate Ear. Vol. 59. pp. 139–174. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-46661-3_6.

This article about a mammal is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[Rowe1988-1] Rowe, T. (1988). "Definition, diagnosis, and origin of Mammalia". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 8 (3): 241–264. doi:10.1080/02724634.1988.10011708.

[2] Zachos, Frank; Asher, Robert, eds. (2018-10-22). Mammalian Evolution, Diversity and Systematics. De Gruyter. ISBN 978-3-11-034155-3.

[Macrini2007-3] Macrini, T. E.; Rougier, G. W.; Rowe, T. (2007). "Description of a Cranial Endocast from the Fossil Mammal Vincelestes neuquenianus (Theriiformes) and its Relevance to the Evolution of Endocranial Characters in Therians". The Anatomical Record: Advances in Integrative Anatomy and Evolutionary Biology. 290 (7): 875–892. doi:10.1002/ar.20551.

[4] Macrini, Thomas E.; Rougier, Guillermo W.; Rowe, Timothy (July 2007). "Description of a Cranial Endocast from the Fossil MammalVincelestes neuquenianus (Theriiformes) and its Relevance to the Evolution of Endocranial Characters in Therians". The Anatomical Record: Advances in Integrative Anatomy and Evolutionary Biology. 290 (7): 875–892. doi:10.1002/ar.20551.

[Luo2016-5] Luo, Zhe-Xi; Schultz, Julia A.; Ekdale, Eric G. (2016). "Evolution of the Middle and Inner Ears of Mammaliaforms: The Approach to Mammals". In Clack, Jennifer A.; Fay, Richard R.; Popper, Arthur N. (eds.). Evolution of the Vertebrate Ear. Vol. 59. pp. 139–174. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-46661-3_6.

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-{{short description|Clade of mammals}}
+{{Short description|Clade of mammals}}
-{{automatic taxobox
+{{Automatic taxobox
 | fossil_range = {{Geological range/linked|Middle Jurassic|Recent}}
-| image = Kangaroo and joey03.jpg
+| image = Ptilodus skull.jpg
-| image_caption = [[Eastern gray kangaroo|Kangaroo]] with her [[Marsupial|joey]]
+| image_caption = Skull of the [[multituberculate]] ''[[Ptilodus]]'' ([[Allotheria]])
-| image2 =
+| image2 = Maotherium.jpg
-| image2_caption =
+| image2_caption = Skeleton of ''[[Maotherium]]'' ([[Trechnotheria]])
 | taxon = Theriiformes
 | authority = Rowe, 1988
 | subdivision_ranks = Subgroups
-| subdivision =
+| subdivision = * {{extinct}}[[Allotheria]]
-* {{extinct}}[[Allotheria]]
+* {{extinct}}[[Tinodontidae]]
 * [[Trechnotheria]]
 }}
+'''Theriiformes''' is a clade of [[mammal]]s. The term was coined by Timothy B. Rowe in his doctoral [[dissertation]],<ref name="Rowe1988" /> and is defined as the clade formed by the most recent common ancestor of [[multituberculate]]s (which form part of the broader group [[Allotheria]], along with [[Gondwanatheria]] and likely all/part of [[Haramiyida]]) and [[Theria]] (the group containing [[marsupial]]s and [[Placentalia|placentals]]).<ref>{{Cite book |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110341553 |title=Mammalian Evolution, Diversity and Systematics |date=2018-10-22 |publisher=De Gruyter |isbn=978-3-11-034155-3 |editor-last=Zachos |editor-first=Frank |editor-last2=Asher |editor-first2=Robert}}</ref> Mammals more closely related to therians than to multituberculates are included in the clade [[Trechnotheria]].<ref name="Macrini2007" /> As multituberculates are usually considered more closely related to therians than [[monotreme]]s are, it is considered to be a subgroup of the mammalian [[crown group]].<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Macrini |first=Thomas E. |last2=Rougier |first2=Guillermo W. |last3=Rowe |first3=Timothy |date=July 2007 |title=Description of a Cranial Endocast from the Fossil MammalVincelestes neuquenianus (Theriiformes) and its Relevance to the Evolution of Endocranial Characters in Therians |url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ar.20551 |journal=The Anatomical Record: Advances in Integrative Anatomy and Evolutionary Biology |language=en |volume=290 |issue=7 |pages=875–892 |doi=10.1002/ar.20551}}</ref>
-'''Theriiformes''' is a clade of [[mammal]]s. The term was coined by Timothy B. Rowe in his doctoral [[dissertation]],<ref name="Rowe1988" /> and is defined as the clade formed by the most recent common ancestor of [[multituberculate]]s and [[theria]]ns, and all its descendants.<ref name="Macrini2007" />
 The cladogram below follows Luo ''et al.'' (2016):<ref name="Luo2016" />
@@ Line 44: / Line 44: @@
 ==References==
 {{Reflist|refs=
-<ref name="Luo2016">{{cite journal |last1=Luo |first1=Z.-X. |last2=Schultz |first2=J. A. |last3=Ekdale |first3=E. G. |title=Evolution of the Middle and Inner Ears of Mammaliaforms: The Approach to Mammals |journal=Evolution of the Vertebrate Ear |date=2016 |volume=59 |pages=139–174 |doi=10.1007/978-3-319-46661-3_6 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/311839173_Evolution_of_the_Middle_and_Inner_Ears_of_Mammaliaforms_The_Approach_to_Mammals}}</ref>
+<ref name="Luo2016">{{cite book |last1=Luo |first1=Zhe-Xi |last2=Schultz |first2=Julia A. |last3=Ekdale |first3=Eric G. |chapter=Evolution of the Middle and Inner Ears of Mammaliaforms: The Approach to Mammals |editor1-last=Clack |editor1-first=Jennifer A. |editor2-last=Fay |editor2-first=Richard R.  |editor3-last=Popper |editor3-first=Arthur N.   |title=Evolution of the Vertebrate Ear |date=2016 |volume=59 |pages=139–174 |doi=10.1007/978-3-319-46661-3_6 |chapter-url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/311839173_Evolution_of_the_Middle_and_Inner_Ears_of_Mammaliaforms_The_Approach_to_Mammals}}</ref>
 <ref name="Macrini2007">{{cite journal |last1=Macrini |first1=T. E. |last2=Rougier |first2=G. W. |last3=Rowe |first3=T. |title=Description of a Cranial Endocast from the Fossil Mammal ''Vincelestes neuquenianus'' (Theriiformes) and its Relevance to the Evolution of Endocranial Characters in Therians |journal=The Anatomical Record: Advances in Integrative Anatomy and Evolutionary Biology |date=2007 |volume=290 |issue=7 |pages=875–892 |doi=10.1002/ar.20551}}</ref>
 <ref name="Rowe1988">{{cite journal |last1=Rowe |first1=T. |title=Definition, diagnosis, and origin of Mammalia |journal=Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology |date=1988 |volume=8 |issue=3 |pages=241–264 |doi=10.1080/02724634.1988.10011708 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/241730711_Definition_diagnosis_and_origin_of_Mammalia}}</ref>
@@ Line 54: / Line 54: @@
 [[Category:Theriiformes| ]]
 [[Category:Taxa named by Timothy B. Rowe]]
+[[Category:Theriimorpha]]
 {{mammal-stub}}