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{{Short description|U.S. broadcasting company}}
{{Refimprove|date=December 2009}}
{{For|the unrelated Wisconsin-based company that is still in operation|Midwest Communications}}
'''Midwest Communications, Inc.''' was a broadcasting company based in the Upper Midwest United States.


The company's history dates back to August 1952, when it was formed as '''Midwest Radio and Television''' as a merger of [[WCCO (AM)]] and [[WCCO-TV|WTCN-TV]]. The company was a joint-venture of Mid-Continent Radio-Television (itself a partnership of the [[Saint Paul Pioneer Press]] and the [[Minneapolis Star|Minneapolis Tribune Company]], 53%) and [[CBS]] (47%).<ref>{{cite news |title=WCCO-Radio and WTCN-TV join to become WCCO Radio and TV! |url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/183417705/ |access-date=12 April 2021 |work=Star Tribune |date=August 17, 1952 |language=en}}</ref> While WTCN radio went to a separate owner, the television station became [[WCCO-TV]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Channel 4 used to be WTCN, not WCCO |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/27646925/channel-4-used-to-be-wtcn-not-wcco/ |access-date=12 April 2021 |work=The Minneapolis Star |date=1 August 1952 |pages=15}}</ref>


The company expanded over the years, launching [[KMNB|WCCO-FM]] (now KMNB) in the 1970s.
'''Midwest Radio and Television''' was a broadcasting company based in the Upper Midwest United States.


In the early 1980s, Midwest Radio and Television bought ABC affiliate [[WFRV-TV]] in Green Bay and its satellite in [[Escanaba, Michigan]], [[WJMN-TV]] (CBS did not initially take an ownership stake in either of those two stations at the time as they had good relations with then-CBS affiliate [[WBAY-TV]]) from [[Orion Broadcasting]], which is merging with Cosmos Broadcasting (itself a subsidiary of [[Liberty Corporation]]). Midwest Radio and Television also bought KCMT in [[Alexandria, Minnesota]] and its satellite in [[Walker, Minnesota]], KNMT. The stations' calls became KCCO and KCCW respectively, and the stations became satellites of WCCO-TV.
Its history dates back to August 1952, when the original owners of [[WWTC|WTCN-AM]]-FM-[[WCCO-TV|TV]] decided to sell the stations. While the radio stations went to a separate owner, WTCN-TV was sold to the owners of [[WCCO (AM)|WCCO Radio]] (which [[CBS]] held a minority ownership stake in), and became [[WCCO-TV]]. The company expanded over the years, launching [[KMNB|WCCO-FM]] (now KMNB) in the 1970s.


In October 1982, the company renamed itself '''Midwest Communications''' to reflect the company's expanded business that now included cable systems and two cable channels. [[WCCO II]] was also launched around this time to become an early local cable channel that would evolve into the [[regional sports network]] [[Bally Sports North|Midwest Sports Channel]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Making the name fit the business |url=https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/83-OCR/BC-1983-01-03-OCR-Page-0026.pdf#search=%22wcco%20ii%22 |access-date=7 April 2021 |work=Broadcasting |date=January 3, 1983}}</ref>
In the 1980s, Midwest Radio and Television bought ABC affiliate [[WFRV-TV]] in Green Bay and its satellite in [[Escanaba, Michigan]], [[WJMN-TV]] (CBS did not initially take an ownership stake in either of those two stations at the time as they had good relations with then-CBS affiliate [[WBAY-TV]]). Midwest Radio and Television also bought KCMT in [[Alexandria, Minnesota]] and its satellite in [[Walker, Minnesota]], KNMT. The stations' calls became KCCO and KCCW respectively, and the stations became satellites of WCCO-TV.


In 1992, the company merged with CBS, and WFRV/WJMN as well as WCCO became CBS [[owned-and-operated stations]].<ref>http://www.thefreelibrary.com/CBS+ACQUIRES+TELEVISION+AND+RADIO+STATIONS+FROM+MIDWEST+COMMUNICATIONS-a011880751 Retrieved 2011-8-21</ref> Today, only the Minneapolis stations are retained by [[CBS Corporation]] (WFRV/WJMN was sold to [[Liberty Media]] in 2007, then to [[Nexstar Media Group|Nexstar Broadcasting Group]] in 2011).
In February 1992, the company merged with CBS, and WFRV/WJMN as well as WCCO became CBS [[owned-and-operated stations]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.thefreelibrary.com/CBS+ACQUIRES+TELEVISION+AND+RADIO+STATIONS+FROM+MIDWEST+COMMUNICATIONS-a011880751 |title= |website=www.thefreelibrary.com |access-date=2011-08-21}}{{title missing|date=May 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=CBS completes purchase of Midwest Communications' assets |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1992/02/05/CBS-completes-purchase-of-Midwest-Communications-assets/4383697266000/ |access-date=12 April 2021 |work=UPI |date=February 5, 1992 |language=en}}</ref> Today, only WCCO-TV and its satellites are retained by [[Paramount Global]]. WFRV/WJMN was sold to [[Liberty Media]] in 2007, then to [[Nexstar Media Group|Nexstar Broadcasting Group]] in 2011. Meanwhile, CBS divested its entire radio division to Entercom, which renamed itself [[Audacy, Inc.]]


Midwest also owned the ''Midwest Sports Channel'', which was originally associated with WCCO-TV. MSC became a CBS owned and operated network following its acquisition of WCCO. In 1999, shortly after CBS was acquired by Viacom, MSC was sold to Fox Sports Net, eventually becoming the current day [[Fox Sports North]], along with later sister network [[Fox Sports Wisconsin]].
Midwest also owned the ''Midwest Sports Channel'', which was originally associated with WCCO-TV. MSC became a CBS owned and operated network following its acquisition of WCCO. In 1999, shortly after CBS was acquired by Viacom, MSC was sold to [[News Corporation]] and operated as Fox Sports North (now [[Bally Sports North]]).


Midwest Radio and Television was not associated with ''Midwest Television'', owners of [[KFMB (AM)|KFMB]], [[KFMB-FM]], and [[KFMB-TV]] in [[San Diego, California]], nor [[Midwest Communications]], which also has broadcasting interests in Northern Wisconsin, Minnesota, Michigan, Indiana, North Dakota and Tennessee.
Midwest Radio and Television was not associated with ''Midwest Television'', which was run by the estate of August C. Meyer Sr. and former owners of [[KGB (AM)|KFMB]] [[KFBG (FM)|radio]] and [[KFMB-TV|television]] in [[San Diego, California]], [[WCIA]] in [[Champaign, Illinois|Champaign]] and [[WMBD (AM)|WMBD]] [[WPBG|radio]] and [[WMBD-TV|television]] in [[Peoria, Illinois]], nor [[Midwest Communications]], which also has broadcasting interests in Northern Wisconsin, Minnesota, Michigan, Indiana, North Dakota and Tennessee.


==References==
==References==
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[[Category:Defunct broadcasting companies of the United States]]
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[[Category:ViacomCBS subsidiaries]]
[[Category:Paramount Global subsidiaries]]
[[Category:1952 establishments in Minnesota]]
[[Category:1992 disestablishments in Minnesota]]
[[Category:Mass media companies established in 1952]]
[[Category:Mass media companies disestablished in 1992]]




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Latest revision as of 21:08, 21 September 2024

Midwest Communications, Inc. was a broadcasting company based in the Upper Midwest United States.

The company's history dates back to August 1952, when it was formed as Midwest Radio and Television as a merger of WCCO (AM) and WTCN-TV. The company was a joint-venture of Mid-Continent Radio-Television (itself a partnership of the Saint Paul Pioneer Press and the Minneapolis Tribune Company, 53%) and CBS (47%).[1] While WTCN radio went to a separate owner, the television station became WCCO-TV.[2]

The company expanded over the years, launching WCCO-FM (now KMNB) in the 1970s.

In the early 1980s, Midwest Radio and Television bought ABC affiliate WFRV-TV in Green Bay and its satellite in Escanaba, Michigan, WJMN-TV (CBS did not initially take an ownership stake in either of those two stations at the time as they had good relations with then-CBS affiliate WBAY-TV) from Orion Broadcasting, which is merging with Cosmos Broadcasting (itself a subsidiary of Liberty Corporation). Midwest Radio and Television also bought KCMT in Alexandria, Minnesota and its satellite in Walker, Minnesota, KNMT. The stations' calls became KCCO and KCCW respectively, and the stations became satellites of WCCO-TV.

In October 1982, the company renamed itself Midwest Communications to reflect the company's expanded business that now included cable systems and two cable channels. WCCO II was also launched around this time to become an early local cable channel that would evolve into the regional sports network Midwest Sports Channel.[3]

In February 1992, the company merged with CBS, and WFRV/WJMN as well as WCCO became CBS owned-and-operated stations.[4][5] Today, only WCCO-TV and its satellites are retained by Paramount Global. WFRV/WJMN was sold to Liberty Media in 2007, then to Nexstar Broadcasting Group in 2011. Meanwhile, CBS divested its entire radio division to Entercom, which renamed itself Audacy, Inc.

Midwest also owned the Midwest Sports Channel, which was originally associated with WCCO-TV. MSC became a CBS owned and operated network following its acquisition of WCCO. In 1999, shortly after CBS was acquired by Viacom, MSC was sold to News Corporation and operated as Fox Sports North (now Bally Sports North).

Midwest Radio and Television was not associated with Midwest Television, which was run by the estate of August C. Meyer Sr. and former owners of KFMB radio and television in San Diego, California, WCIA in Champaign and WMBD radio and television in Peoria, Illinois, nor Midwest Communications, which also has broadcasting interests in Northern Wisconsin, Minnesota, Michigan, Indiana, North Dakota and Tennessee.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "WCCO-Radio and WTCN-TV join to become WCCO Radio and TV!". Star Tribune. August 17, 1952. Retrieved 12 April 2021.
  2. ^ "Channel 4 used to be WTCN, not WCCO". The Minneapolis Star. 1 August 1952. p. 15. Retrieved 12 April 2021.
  3. ^ "Making the name fit the business" (PDF). Broadcasting. January 3, 1983. Retrieved 7 April 2021.
  4. ^ www.thefreelibrary.com http://www.thefreelibrary.com/CBS+ACQUIRES+TELEVISION+AND+RADIO+STATIONS+FROM+MIDWEST+COMMUNICATIONS-a011880751. Retrieved 2011-08-21. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)[title missing]
  5. ^ "CBS completes purchase of Midwest Communications' assets". UPI. February 5, 1992. Retrieved 12 April 2021.