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{{Short description|American conductor}}
{{Short description|American conductor (1936–2015)}}
'''Paul Douglas Freeman''' (January 2, 1936 – July 21, 2015) was an American conductor, born in [[Richmond, Virginia]].
'''Paul Douglas Freeman''' (January 2, 1936 – July 21, 2015) was an American conductor, born in [[Richmond, Virginia]].


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Freeman was a conductor, composer, and founder of the Chicago Sinfonietta. Freeman earned bachelor, master, and doctoral degrees from the [[Eastman School of Music]]. A [[Fulbright Scholarship]] enabled him to study for two years at the Hochshule für Musik (University for Music) in Berlin, Germany with Ewald Lindemann. He later studied conducting with [[Pierre Monteux]] at the [[American Symphony Orchestra]].
Freeman was a conductor, composer, and founder of the Chicago Sinfonietta. Freeman earned bachelor, master, and doctoral degrees from the [[Eastman School of Music]]. A [[Fulbright Scholarship]] enabled him to study for two years at the Hochshule für Musik (University for Music) in Berlin, Germany with Ewald Lindemann. He later studied conducting with [[Pierre Monteux]] at the [[American Symphony Orchestra]].


While pursuing graduate studies at Eastman, Freeman began his conducting career as the music director of the [[Opera Theatre of Rochester]] for six years. He then held posts as associate conductor of the [[Dallas Symphony Orchestra]] from 1968-1970 and [[Detroit Symphony Orchestra]] from 1970-1979. These were followed by a stint as principal guest conductor of the [[Helsinki Philharmonic]]. From 1979 to 1988, he served as music director of the [[Victoria Symphony]] in Canada. In 1987, he founded the [[Chicago Sinfonietta]] of which he remained the Musical Director until his retirement in 2011. Concurrently to his time with the Chicago Sinfonietta, he held the post of music director and chief conductor of the [[Czech National Symphony Orchestra]] in Prague since 1996. Following his retirement from the Chicago Sinfonietta in 2011, he was named Emeritus Music Director of the orchestra.
While pursuing graduate studies at Eastman, Freeman began his conducting career as the music director of the [[Opera Theatre of Rochester]] for six years. He then held posts as associate conductor of the [[Dallas Symphony Orchestra]] from 1968 to 1970 and [[Detroit Symphony Orchestra]] from 1970 to 1979. These were followed by a stint as principal guest conductor of the [[Helsinki Philharmonic]]. From 1979 to 1988, he served as music director of the [[Victoria Symphony]] in Canada. In 1987, he founded the [[Chicago Sinfonietta]] of which he remained the musical director until his retirement in 2011. Concurrently to his time with the Chicago Sinfonietta, he held the post of music director and chief conductor of the [[Czech National Symphony Orchestra]] in Prague since 1996. Following his retirement from the Chicago Sinfonietta in 2011, he was named emeritus music director of the orchestra.


==Archives==
==Archives==


Paul Freeman's papers, known as the ''Paul Freeman Conductor Scores, Recordings, and Other Material'' collection, are held at the [[Center for Black Music Research]] at [[Columbia College Chicago]]. The collection spans the years of 1987-2009 and includes 58 boxes of scores, audio and video recordings, and a small amount of personal papers. A majority of the scores are annotated by Freeman. The recordings include non-commercial performances by the Chicago Sinfonietta and other orchestras conducted by Freeman.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://about.colum.edu/cbmr/library/archives/personal-papers.html|title=Archival Collection: Personal Papers and Music Manuscripts.|website=Columbia College Chicago, Center for Black Music Research.|access-date=2019-03-22}}</ref>
Paul Freeman's papers, known as the ''Paul Freeman Conductor Scores, Recordings, and Other Material'' collection, are held at the [https://library.colum.edu/archives/collections/cbmr.php Center for Black Music Research] at [[Columbia College Chicago]]. The collection spans the years of 1987-2009 and includes 58 boxes of scores, audio and video recordings, and a small amount of personal papers. A majority of the scores are annotated by Freeman. The recordings include non-commercial performances by the Chicago Sinfonietta and other orchestras conducted by Freeman.<ref>{{Cite journal |title=Guide to the Paul Freeman Collection |url=https://digitalcommons.colum.edu/cmbr_guides/17/ |access-date= |journal=CBMR Collection Guides / Finding Aids|date=January 2020 }}</ref>


Additional papers are held at the [[University of Victoria]] Special Collections and University Archives. The collection contains 6 boxes of audio recordings, video cassettes, and a small number of personal papers including yearbooks and photo prints. Freeman also donated a large number of scores, many of which are annotated. Related records, such as Victoria Symphony programs and published recordings with Freeman as conductor, are available through the UVic Libraries.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.uvic.ca/library/locations/home/archives/index.php|title=University of Victoria Archives - University of Victoria|website=www.uvic.ca|access-date=2019-03-22}}</ref>
Additional papers are held at the [[University of Victoria]] Special Collections and University Archives. The collection contains 6 boxes of audio recordings, video cassettes, and a small number of personal papers including yearbooks and photo prints. Freeman also donated a large number of scores, many of which are annotated. Related records, such as Victoria Symphony programs and published recordings with Freeman as conductor, are available through the UVic Libraries.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.uvic.ca/library/locations/home/archives/index.php|title=University of Victoria Archives - University of Victoria|website=www.uvic.ca|access-date=2019-03-22}}</ref>
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==Recordings==
==Recordings==


Paul Freeman can be considered one of the most successful recording conductors from the United States. He has a nine-LP series that follows the history of Black symphonic composers from 1750 to the time of recording. This series garnered a lot of attention on the Columbia Records label during the 1970s, and has since been re-released as a Sony Classical boxed set of ten CDs, published in 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/music/reich/ct-ae-music-paul-freeman-reich-0210-story.html|title=Paul Freeman enlightened us with 'Black Composers Series'|last=Reich|first=Howard|website=chicagotribune.com|language=en-US|access-date=2019-03-22}}</ref> Freeman also collaborated with pianist Derek Han to record all of the piano concertos of Mozart, Haydn and Beethoven. In his work with numerous orchestras, Freeman has been a part of over a dozen televised productions in North America and Europe. Also, Freeman has been nominated for two Emmy Awards.<ref>[http://www.chicagosinfonietta.org/wp-content/uploads/Paul-Freeman-Bio.pdf Maestro Paul Freeman – Founding Music Director] Profile, PDF format online (''Chicago Sinfonietta''). Retrieved on July 23, 2015.</ref>
Paul Freeman can be considered one of the most successful recording conductors from the United States. He has a nine-LP series that follows the history of Black symphonic composers from 1750 to the time of recording. This series garnered a lot of attention on the Columbia Records label during the 1970s, and has since been re-released as a Sony Classical boxed set of ten CDs, published in 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/music/reich/ct-ae-music-paul-freeman-reich-0210-story.html|title=Paul Freeman enlightened us with 'Black Composers Series'|last=Reich|first=Howard|website=chicagotribune.com|date=7 February 2019 |language=en-US|access-date=2019-03-22}}</ref> Freeman also collaborated with pianist Derek Han to record all of the piano concertos of Mozart, Haydn and Beethoven. In his work with numerous orchestras, Freeman has been a part of over a dozen televised productions in North America and Europe. Also, Freeman has been nominated for two Emmy Awards.<ref>[http://www.chicagosinfonietta.org/wp-content/uploads/Paul-Freeman-Bio.pdf Maestro Paul Freeman – Founding Music Director] Profile, PDF format online (''Chicago Sinfonietta''). Retrieved on July 23, 2015.</ref>


==Death==
==Death==
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*[http://www.thehistorymakers.com/biography/paul-freeman-39|Paul Freeman at www.thehistorymakers.com]
*[http://www.thehistorymakers.com/biography/paul-freeman-39|Paul Freeman at www.thehistorymakers.com]
*[http://www.chicagosinfonietta.org/about/paul-freeman/ Paul Freeman at The Chicago Sinfonietta]
*[http://www.chicagosinfonietta.org/about/paul-freeman/ Paul Freeman at The Chicago Sinfonietta]
*[https://docs.google.com/file/d/0B1yTfZUgTvlpbDRwT0FnQXJRaDQ/edit|Paul Freeman Conductor Scores, Recordings and Other Material Collection Finding Aid]
*[http://chevalierdesaintgeorges.homestead.com/freeman.html Paul Freeman at www.AfriClassical.com]
*[http://chevalierdesaintgeorges.homestead.com/freeman.html Paul Freeman at www.AfriClassical.com]
*[http://www.bruceduffie.com/freeman.html Three Interviews with Paul Freeman], July, 1986; September, 1988; December, 1995
*[http://www.bruceduffie.com/freeman.html Three Interviews with Paul Freeman], July, 1986; September, 1988; December, 1995
*[https://digitalcommons.colum.edu/cmbr_guides/17/ Guide to the Paul Freeman Collection], Center for Black Music Research, Columbia College Chicago


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[[Category:20th-century American male musicians]]
[[Category:20th-century American male musicians]]
[[Category:21st-century American male musicians]]
[[Category:21st-century American male musicians]]
[[Category:20th-century African-American men]]

Latest revision as of 02:53, 22 September 2024

Paul Douglas Freeman (January 2, 1936 – July 21, 2015) was an American conductor, born in Richmond, Virginia.

Career and education

[edit]

Freeman was a conductor, composer, and founder of the Chicago Sinfonietta. Freeman earned bachelor, master, and doctoral degrees from the Eastman School of Music. A Fulbright Scholarship enabled him to study for two years at the Hochshule für Musik (University for Music) in Berlin, Germany with Ewald Lindemann. He later studied conducting with Pierre Monteux at the American Symphony Orchestra.

While pursuing graduate studies at Eastman, Freeman began his conducting career as the music director of the Opera Theatre of Rochester for six years. He then held posts as associate conductor of the Dallas Symphony Orchestra from 1968 to 1970 and Detroit Symphony Orchestra from 1970 to 1979. These were followed by a stint as principal guest conductor of the Helsinki Philharmonic. From 1979 to 1988, he served as music director of the Victoria Symphony in Canada. In 1987, he founded the Chicago Sinfonietta of which he remained the musical director until his retirement in 2011. Concurrently to his time with the Chicago Sinfonietta, he held the post of music director and chief conductor of the Czech National Symphony Orchestra in Prague since 1996. Following his retirement from the Chicago Sinfonietta in 2011, he was named emeritus music director of the orchestra.

Archives

[edit]

Paul Freeman's papers, known as the Paul Freeman Conductor Scores, Recordings, and Other Material collection, are held at the Center for Black Music Research at Columbia College Chicago. The collection spans the years of 1987-2009 and includes 58 boxes of scores, audio and video recordings, and a small amount of personal papers. A majority of the scores are annotated by Freeman. The recordings include non-commercial performances by the Chicago Sinfonietta and other orchestras conducted by Freeman.[1]

Additional papers are held at the University of Victoria Special Collections and University Archives. The collection contains 6 boxes of audio recordings, video cassettes, and a small number of personal papers including yearbooks and photo prints. Freeman also donated a large number of scores, many of which are annotated. Related records, such as Victoria Symphony programs and published recordings with Freeman as conductor, are available through the UVic Libraries.[2]

Recordings

[edit]

Paul Freeman can be considered one of the most successful recording conductors from the United States. He has a nine-LP series that follows the history of Black symphonic composers from 1750 to the time of recording. This series garnered a lot of attention on the Columbia Records label during the 1970s, and has since been re-released as a Sony Classical boxed set of ten CDs, published in 2019.[3] Freeman also collaborated with pianist Derek Han to record all of the piano concertos of Mozart, Haydn and Beethoven. In his work with numerous orchestras, Freeman has been a part of over a dozen televised productions in North America and Europe. Also, Freeman has been nominated for two Emmy Awards.[4]

Death

[edit]

Paul Freeman died on July 21, 2015, at the age of 79 in Victoria, British Columbia, due to recent health issues and some long-term "physical challenges". Both his wife Cornelia and son Douglas were at his side when he died, and they planned a private ceremony in Canada along with a public memorial service in Chicago in September 2015.[5]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Guide to the Paul Freeman Collection". CBMR Collection Guides / Finding Aids. January 2020.
  2. ^ "University of Victoria Archives - University of Victoria". www.uvic.ca. Retrieved 2019-03-22.
  3. ^ Reich, Howard (7 February 2019). "Paul Freeman enlightened us with 'Black Composers Series'". chicagotribune.com. Retrieved 2019-03-22.
  4. ^ Maestro Paul Freeman – Founding Music Director Profile, PDF format online (Chicago Sinfonietta). Retrieved on July 23, 2015.
  5. ^ Chicago Sinfonetta Founder Paul Freeman Dead at 79: ABC News. Retrieved on July 23, 2015.
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