Tamiloid languages: Difference between revisions
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| region = [[South India]] |
| region = [[South India]] |
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| familycolor = Dravidian |
| familycolor = Dravidian |
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| fam2 = South Dravidian |
| fam2 = South Dravidian |
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| fam3 = [[ |
| fam3 = [[Southern Dravidian languages|South Dravidian I]] |
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| fam4 = Tamil–[[Kannada dialects|Kannada]] |
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| fam4 = Tamil–Kota |
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| fam5 = Tamil–[[Kota language (India)|Kota]] |
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| fam5 = Tamil–Toda |
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| fam6 = Tamil–[[Toda language|Toda]] |
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| fam6 = Tamil–Irula |
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| fam7 = |
| fam7 = Tamil–Irula |
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| fam8 = Tamil–Kodagu |
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| fam8 = Tamil–Malayalam<ref name="Glottolog" /> |
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| fam9 = Tamil–[[Malayalamoid languages|Malayalam]]<ref name="Glottolog" /> |
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| ancestor = [[Old Tamil language|Old Tamil]] |
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| ancestor2 = [[Middle Tamil language|Middle Tamil]] |
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| glotto = tami1299 |
| glotto = tami1299 |
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| glottorefname = Tamiloid |
| glottorefname = Tamiloid |
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}} |
}} |
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The '''Tamiloid languages''', also known as the '''Tamil languages''', are the group of [[Dravidian languages]] most closely related to [[Tamil language|Tamil]]. In addition to Tamil itself, they are Eravallan, Kaikadi, Mala Malasar, Malasar, Malapandaram, Mannan, Muthuvan, Paliyan, Pattapu and Yerukala. |
The '''Tamiloid languages''', also known as the '''Tamil languages''', are the group of [[Dravidian languages]] most closely related to [[Tamil language|Tamil]]. In addition to Tamil itself, they are Eravallan, Kaikadi, Mala Malasar, Malasar, Malapandaram, Mannan, Muthuvan, Paliyan, Pattapu, Bugandi and Yerukala. |
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[[Arwi]] is not a separate language but a register of Tamil used by Muslims. It is written in the Arabic alphabet and contains many loans from Arabic. |
[[Arwi]] is not a separate language but a register of Tamil used by Muslims. It is written in the Arabic alphabet and contains many loans from Arabic. |
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==Internal classification== |
==Internal classification== |
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Glottolog classifies the |
Glottolog classifies the Tamiloid languages as follows:<ref name="Glottolog">{{Cite web |url=https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/tami1299 |title=Tamiloid |date=2022-05-24 |access-date=2022-11-11 |website=[[Glottolog]] |last=Hammarström |first=Harald |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221112064114/https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/tami1299 |archive-date=2022-11-12 |url-status=live |publisher=[[Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology]] |last2=Forkel |first2=Robert |last3=Haspelmath |first3=Martin |last4=Bank |first4=Sebastian}}</ref> |
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{{clade |
{{clade |
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|label1=Tamiloid |
|label1=Tamiloid |
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Latest revision as of 04:19, 22 September 2024
| Tamiloid | |
|---|---|
| Geographic distribution | South India |
| Linguistic classification | Dravidian |
Early forms | |
| Language codes | |
| Glottolog | tami1299 |
The Tamiloid languages, also known as the Tamil languages, are the group of Dravidian languages most closely related to Tamil. In addition to Tamil itself, they are Eravallan, Kaikadi, Mala Malasar, Malasar, Malapandaram, Mannan, Muthuvan, Paliyan, Pattapu, Bugandi and Yerukala.
Arwi is not a separate language but a register of Tamil used by Muslims. It is written in the Arabic alphabet and contains many loans from Arabic.
Kakkala may be either a Tamil language or one of the Malayalam languages.
Internal classification
[edit]Glottolog classifies the Tamiloid languages as follows:[1]
| Tamiloid | |
References
[edit]- ^ a b Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (2022-05-24). "Tamiloid". Glottolog. Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. Archived from the original on 2022-11-12. Retrieved 2022-11-11.
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