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{{short description|none}}
[[File:Krylaskoe.JPG|thumb|200px|The Krylatskoye Canoeing and Rowing Basin venue in March 2008. It hosted the canoeing and rowing competitions for the 1980 Summer Olympics.]]
[[File:Krylaskoe.JPG|thumb|300px|The Krylatskoye Canoeing and Rowing Basin venue in March 2008. It hosted the canoeing and rowing competitions for the 1980 Summer Olympics.]]
For the [[1980 Summer Olympics]], a total of twenty-eight '''sports venues''' were used. The first venue used for the Games was built in 1923. With the creation of the [[Spartakiad]] in [[Moscow]] in 1928, more venues were constructed. Central Lenin Stadium Grand Arena was built in 1956 for that year's versions of the Spartkiad. A plan in 1971 to construct more sports venues by 1990 was initiated, but accelerated in 1974 when Moscow was awarded the 1980 Games. The new venues to be used for the Games were completed in 1979. During the Games themselves at the permamnent road cycling venue, the first ever constructed, the largest margin of victory was recorded in the individual road race cycling event since 1928. The Grand Arena hosted the football final that was played in a rainstorm for the third straight Olympics. After the 1991 break of the Soviet Union, the venues in Kiev, Minsk, and Tallinn would be located in Ukraine, Belarus, and Estonia, respectively. Luzhniki Stadium, formerly Grand Arena, continues to be used, and it was affected by the [[Luzhniki disaster]] in 1982. The stadium served as host for the IAAF World Championships in Athletics in 2013. Another venue, the Moscow Canoeing and Rowing Basin, served as host to the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in 2014. In December 2010, Russia was awarded the 2018 FIFA World Cup with Luzhniki Stadium and Dynamo Stadium proposed as venues for those events.
For the [[1980 Summer Olympics]], a total of twenty-eight '''sports venues''' were used. The first venue used for the Games was built in 1923. With the creation of the [[Spartakiad]] in [[Moscow]] in 1928, more venues were constructed. Central Lenin Stadium Grand Arena was built in 1956 for that year's versions of the Spartkiad. A plan in 1971 to construct more sports venues by 1990 was initiated, but accelerated in 1974 when Moscow was awarded the 1980 Games. The new venues to be used for the Games were completed in 1979. During the Games themselves at the permanent road cycling venue, the first ever constructed, the largest margin of victory was recorded in the individual road race cycling event since 1928. The Grand Arena hosted the football final that was played in a rainstorm for the third straight Olympics. After the 1991 break of the Soviet Union, the venues in Kiev, Minsk, and Tallinn would be located in Ukraine, Belarus, and Estonia, respectively. Luzhniki Stadium, formerly Grand Arena, continues to be used, and it was affected by the [[Luzhniki disaster]] in 1982. The stadium served as host for the IAAF World Championships in Athletics in 2013. Another venue, the Moscow Canoeing and Rowing Basin, served as host to the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in 2014. In December 2010, Russia was awarded the 2018 FIFA World Cup with Luzhniki Stadium and Dynamo Stadium proposed as venues for those events.


==Venues==
==Venues==
Line 88: Line 89:
|-
|-
|| [[Moscow Canoeing and Rowing Basin|Krylatskoye Sports Complex Canoeing and Rowing Basin]] || [[Canoeing at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Canoeing]], [[Rowing at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Rowing]] || align="right"|21,600
|| [[Moscow Canoeing and Rowing Basin|Krylatskoye Sports Complex Canoeing and Rowing Basin]] || [[Canoeing at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Canoeing]], [[Rowing at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Rowing]] || align="right"|21,600
| align=center|<ref name=mcrb>[http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1980/or1980v2pt1.pdf 1980 Summer Olympics official report.] Volume 2. Part 1. pp. 91-4. Accessed 18 November 2010.</ref>
| align=center|<ref name=mcrb>[http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1980/or1980v2pt1.pdf 1980 Summer Olympics official report.] Volume 2. Part 1. p. 530. Accessed 19 January 2023.</ref>
|-
|-
|| [[Krylatskoye Sports Complex Cycling Circuit]] || [[Cycling at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Cycling]] (individual road race) || align="right"|4,000
|| [[Krylatskoye Sports Complex Cycling Circuit]] || [[Cycling at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Cycling]] (individual road race) || align="right"|4,267
| align=center|<ref name=kscc>[http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1980/or1980v2pt1.pdf 1980 Summer Olympics official report.] Volume 2. Part 1. pp. 102-3. Accessed 18 November 2010.</ref>
| align=center|<ref name=kscc>[https://digital.la84.org/digital/collection/p17103coll8/id/29539/rec/47 1980 Summer Olympics official report.] Volume 2. Part 1. pp. 102-3. Accessed 18 November 2010.</ref>
|-
|-
|| [[Krylatskoye Sports Complex Velodrome]] || Cycling (track) || align="right"|6,000
|| [[Krylatskoye Sports Complex Velodrome]] || Cycling (track) || align="right"|6,000
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|}
|}


===Outside in Moscow===
===Outside of Moscow===
{| class="wikitable sortable" width=780px
{| class="wikitable sortable" width=780px
!Venue
!Venue
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| align=center|<ref>[http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1980/or1980v2pt1.pdf 1980 Summer Olympics official report.] Volume 2. Part 1, p. 103. Accessed 18 November 2010.</ref>
| align=center|<ref>[http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1980/or1980v2pt1.pdf 1980 Summer Olympics official report.] Volume 2. Part 1, p. 103. Accessed 18 November 2010.</ref>
|-
|-
|| [[Pirita River|Olympic Regatta in Tallinn]] || [[Sailing at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Sailing]] || align="right"|Not listed
|| [[Tallinn Olympic Yachting Centre|Olympic Regatta in Tallinn]] || [[Sailing at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Sailing]] || align="right"|Not listed
| align=center|<ref>[http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1980/or1980v2pt1.pdf 1980 Summer Olympics official report.] Volume 2. Part 1. pp. 241-58. Accessed 18 November 2010.</ref>
| align=center|<ref>[http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1980/or1980v2pt1.pdf 1980 Summer Olympics official report.] Volume 2. Part 1. pp. 241-58. Accessed 18 November 2010.</ref>
|}
|}


==Before the Olympics==
==Before the Olympics==
The oldest venue for the games was Republican Stadium in Kiev, which was constructed in 1923.<ref name=rsk /> Dymano Central Stadium's Grand Arena in Moscow was constructed in 1928 for the first [[Spartakiad]].<ref name=dcs /><ref>[http://www.la84foundation.org/SportsLibrary/Books/seriousfun.pdf ''Serious Fun''] (1993). Robert Edelman. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 38.</ref><ref>[http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1980/or1980v1.pdf 1980 Summer Olympics official report.] Volume 1. p. 86. Accessed 21 November 2010.</ref> Young Pioneers Stadium was constructed between 1932 and 1934.<ref name=yps /> For the 1956 Spartakiad, four venues were constructed, most notably Central Lenin Stadium Grand Arena (now Luzhniki Stadium) in 1956.<ref>[http://www.luzhniki.ru/en/content/1366.html History of Olympic Stadium Luzhniki: 1956-2010.] Accessed 21 November 2010. {{en icon}} & {{ru icon}}</ref> The Canoeing and Rowing Basin was constructed in 1973 for the [[European Rowing Championships]].<ref name=mcrb /> Moscow first bid for the [[Olympic Games]] in 1970 for the [[1976 Summer Olympics]], losing out to [[Montreal, Quebec]].<ref name=bid>[http://www.aldaver.com/votes.html Aldaver.com IOC voting history: 1896-2016.] Accessed 21 November 2010.</ref> Four years later, it beat out [[Los Angeles]] for the 1980 Summer Games.<ref name=bid /> One of the new venues constructed was the cycling circuit at the Krylatskoye Sports Circuit that was the first permanent venue for road cycling.<ref name=kscc /> Plans to build some of the venues used for the 1980 Games were in place in 1971 with expected completion to be in 1990, a year before the fall of the Soviet Union.<ref name=build>[http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1980/or1980v2pt1.pdf 1980 Summer Olympics official report.] Volume 2. Part 1. p. 42. Accessed 21 November 2010.</ref> These were done in six different venues and the new venues were completed by 1979.<ref name=build />
The oldest venue for the games was Republican Stadium in Kiev, which was constructed in 1923.<ref name=rsk /> Dynamo Central Stadium's Grand Arena in Moscow was constructed in 1928 for the first [[Spartakiad]].<ref name=dcs /><ref>[http://www.la84foundation.org/SportsLibrary/Books/seriousfun.pdf ''Serious Fun''] (1993). {{ill|Robert Edelman|de}}. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 38.</ref><ref>[http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1980/or1980v1.pdf 1980 Summer Olympics official report.] Volume 1. p. 86. Accessed 21 November 2010.</ref> Young Pioneers Stadium was constructed between 1932 and 1934.<ref name=yps /> For the 1956 Spartakiad, four venues were constructed, most notably Central Lenin Stadium Grand Arena (now Luzhniki Stadium) in 1956.<ref>[http://www.luzhniki.ru/en/content/1366.html History of Olympic Stadium Luzhniki: 1956-2010.] Accessed 21 November 2010. {{in lang|en|ru}}</ref> The Canoeing and Rowing Basin was constructed in 1973 for the [[European Rowing Championships]].<ref name=mcrb /> Moscow first bid for the [[Olympic Games]] in 1970 for the [[1976 Summer Olympics]], losing out to [[Montreal, Quebec]].<ref name=bid>{{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20030424025744/http://aldaver.com/votes.html Aldaver.com IOC voting history: 1896-2016.]}} Accessed 21 November 2010.</ref> Four years later, it beat out [[Los Angeles]] for the 1980 Summer Games.<ref name=bid /> One of the new venues constructed was the cycling circuit at the Krylatskoye Sports Circuit that was the first permanent venue for road cycling.<ref name=kscc /> Plans to build some of the venues used for the 1980 Games were in place in 1971 with expected completion to be in 1990, a year before the fall of the Soviet Union.<ref name=build>[http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1980/or1980v2pt1.pdf 1980 Summer Olympics official report.] Volume 2. Part 1. p. 42. Accessed 21 November 2010.</ref> These were done in six different venues and the new venues were completed by 1979.<ref name=build />


==During the Olympics==
==During the Olympics==
The [[Cycling at the 1980 Summer Olympics - Men's individual road race|men's individual road race]] cycling event featured the largest margin of victory in the event since [[1928 Summer Olympics|1928]] when gold medalist [[Sergei Sukhoruchenkov]] of the [[Soviet Union at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Soviet Union]] pulled away from the pack with {{convert|20|mi|km|abbr=on}} remaining though that event was an individual time trial event.<ref>Wallechinsky, David and Jaime Loucky (2008). "Cycling: Men's Road Race". In ''The Complete Book of the Olympics: 2008 Edition''. London: Aurum Press Limited. p. 515.</ref> At the Olimpiysky Sports Complex Swimming Pool during the [[Diving at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 3 metre springboard|men's springboard diving final]], the noise of the [[Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 100 metre butterfly|men's 100 m butterfly]] which was going on at the same time, created issues during one Soviet diver [[Aleksandr Portnov]]'s dives.<ref name=wal1>Wallechinsky, David and Jaime Loucky (2008). "Diving: Men's Springboard". In ''The Complete Book of the Olympics: 2008 Edition''. London: Aurum Press Limited. p. 542.</ref> Portnov turned a two-and-a-half backward somersault into a belly flop.<ref name=wal1 /> He protested immediately, was awarded as redive which he did perfectly.<ref name=wal1 /> Protests from divers representing [[East Germany at the 1980 Summer Olympics|East Germany]], [[Italy at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Italy]], and [[Mexico at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Mexico]] followed, but they were disallowed.<ref name=wal1 /> The medal ceremony was delayed two days until [[FINA]] could make its decision which it let Portnov keep his gold.<ref name=wal1 /> This resulted in protests outside of the Soviet Embassy in [[Mexico City]] because of the decision.<ref name=wal1 /> Luzhniki hosted the football final that was held for the third straight Olympics in a rainstorm.<ref>Wallechinsky, David and Jaime Loucky (2008). "Football (Soccer): Men". In ''The Complete Book of the Olympics: 2008 Edition''. London: Aurum Press Limited. p. 660.</ref> In that final, [[Czechoslovakia at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Czechoslovakia]] defeated East Germany 1-0 in a game that had four cautions and two expulsions.<ref>[https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/tournament=512/edition=197131/matches/match=32217/report.html FIFA.com Summer Olympics Moscow Luzhniki 2 August 1980 TCH-GDR final results.] Accessed 21 November 2010.</ref>
The [[Cycling at the 1980 Summer Olympics - Men's individual road race|men's individual road race]] cycling event featured the largest margin of victory in the event since [[1928 Summer Olympics|1928]] when gold medalist [[Sergei Sukhoruchenkov]] of the [[Soviet Union at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Soviet Union]] pulled away from the pack with {{convert|20|mi|km|abbr=on}} remaining though that event was an individual time trial event.<ref>Wallechinsky, David and Jaime Loucky (2008). "Cycling: Men's Road Race". In ''The Complete Book of the Olympics: 2008 Edition''. London: Aurum Press Limited. p. 515.</ref> At the Olimpiysky Sports Complex Swimming Pool during the [[Diving at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 3 metre springboard|men's springboard diving final]], the noise of the [[Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 100 metre butterfly|men's 100 m butterfly]] which was going on at the same time, created issues during one Soviet diver [[Aleksandr Portnov]]'s dives.<ref name=wal1>Wallechinsky, David and Jaime Loucky (2008). "Diving: Men's Springboard". In ''The Complete Book of the Olympics: 2008 Edition''. London: Aurum Press Limited. p. 542.</ref> Portnov turned a two-and-a-half backward somersault into a belly flop.<ref name=wal1 /> He protested immediately, was awarded as redive which he did perfectly and won gold.<ref name=wal1 /> Similar protests from divers representing [[East Germany at the 1980 Summer Olympics|East Germany]], [[Italy at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Italy]], and [[Mexico at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Mexico]] followed, but they were disallowed.<ref name=wal1 /> This resulted in protests outside of the Soviet Embassy in [[Mexico City]] because of the decision.<ref name=wal1 /> Luzhniki hosted the football final that was held for the third straight Olympics in a rainstorm.<ref>Wallechinsky, David and Jaime Loucky (2008). "Football (Soccer): Men". In ''The Complete Book of the Olympics: 2008 Edition''. London: Aurum Press Limited. p. 660.</ref> In that final, [[Czechoslovakia at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Czechoslovakia]] defeated East Germany 1–0 in a game that had four cautions and two expulsions.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20080809045057/http://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/tournament=512/edition=197131/matches/match=32217/report.html FIFA.com Summer Olympics Moscow Luzhniki 2 August 1980 TCH-GDR final results.] Accessed 21 November 2010.</ref>


==After the Olympics==
==After the Olympics==
Moscow hosted the [[World Artistic Gymnastics Championships]] in [[1981 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships|1981]].<ref>[http://www.gymn-forum.net/Results/wch-results.html Gymn-forum.net listing of the World Artistic Gymnastics Championships: 1954-2007.] Accessed 21 November 2010.</ref> The city also hosted the [[World Amateur Boxing Championships]] [[1989 World Amateur Boxing Championships|eight years later]].<ref>[http://amateur-boxing.strefa.pl/Championships/WorldChamps1989.html Amateur-boxing.strefa.pl listing of the 1989 World Amateur Boxing Championships.] Accessed 21 November 2010.</ref>
Moscow hosted the [[World Artistic Gymnastics Championships]] in [[1981 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships|1981]].<ref>[http://www.gymn-forum.net/Results/wch-results.html Gymn-forum.net listing of the World Artistic Gymnastics Championships: 1954-2007.] Accessed 21 November 2010.</ref> The city also hosted the [[World Amateur Boxing Championships]] [[1989 World Amateur Boxing Championships|eight years later]].<ref>[http://amateur-boxing.strefa.pl/Championships/WorldChamps1989.html Amateur-boxing.strefa.pl listing of the 1989 World Amateur Boxing Championships.] Accessed 21 November 2010.</ref>


Following the 1991 [[dissolution of the Soviet Union]], the erstwhile Olympic venues were divided between four of the new states. The regatta in Tallinn was now in [[Estonia]], [[Dynama Stadium (Minsk)|Dynama Stadium]] in Minsk was now in [[Belarus]], and the Kiev Republican Stadium is called [[Olimpiyskiy National Sports Complex]] in [[Ukraine]].<ref>[http://www.eestigiid.ee/?SCat=39&CatID=0&ItemID=1070 History of Pirita River near Tallinn.] Accessed 21 November 2010. {{et icon}}</ref><ref>[http://www.dinamo-minsk.com/ Dinamo-Minsk football club profile.] Accessed 21 November 2010. {{ru icon}}</ref><ref>[http://nsc-olymp.com/en/history History of Republican Stadium Kiev.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111023193313/http://nsc-olymp.com/en/history |date=2011-10-23 }} Accessed 21 November 2010. {{en icon}}, {{ru icon}}, & {{uk icon}}</ref>
Following the 1991 [[dissolution of the Soviet Union]], the erstwhile Olympic venues were divided between four of the new states. The regatta in Tallinn was now in [[Estonia]], [[Dynama Stadium (Minsk)|Dynama Stadium]] in Minsk was now in [[Belarus]], and the Kiev Republican Stadium is called [[Olimpiyskiy National Sports Complex]] in [[Ukraine]].<ref>[http://www.eestigiid.ee/?SCat=39&CatID=0&ItemID=1070 History of Pirita River near Tallinn.] Accessed 21 November 2010. {{in lang|et}}</ref><ref>[http://www.dinamo-minsk.com/ Dinamo-Minsk football club profile.] Accessed 21 November 2010. {{in lang|ru}}</ref><ref>[http://nsc-olymp.com/en/history History of Republican Stadium Kiev.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111023193313/http://nsc-olymp.com/en/history |date=2011-10-23 }} Accessed 21 November 2010. {{in lang|en|ru|uk}}</ref>


Luzhniki Stadium, then as Grand Lenin Stadium, had a [[human crush]] disaster on 20 October 1982 during a second round [[UEFA Cup]] football match between [[FC Spartak Moscow]] and [[HFC Haarlem]] of the [[Netherlands]]. The disaster has since become known as the [[Luzhniki disaster]].<ref>[http://october20.ru/ Memorial to Luzhniki disaster.] Accessed 21 November 2010. {{ru icon}}</ref> Luzhniki served as host for the [[World Championships in Athletics]] in [[2013 World Championships in Athletics|2013]].<ref>[http://www.iaaf.org/competitions/future.html IAAF.org list of competitions for 2012 and 2013.] Accessed 21 November 2010.</ref> In December 2010, Russia was awarded the [[2018 FIFA World Cup]] with Luzhniki and Dynamo Grand Stadium being proposed as venues for the Cup.<ref>[https://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/01/33/74/52/b5ruse.pdf FIFA.com 2018 FIFA World Cup Bid Evaluation: Russia.] p. 11. Accessed 2 December 2010.</ref>
Luzhniki Stadium, then as Grand Lenin Stadium, had a [[human crush]] disaster on 20 October 1982 during a second round [[UEFA Cup]] football match between [[FC Spartak Moscow]] and [[HFC Haarlem]] of the [[Netherlands]]. The disaster has since become known as the [[Luzhniki disaster]].<ref>[http://october20.ru/ Memorial to Luzhniki disaster.] Accessed 21 November 2010. {{in lang|ru}}</ref> Luzhniki served as host for the [[World Championships in Athletics]] in [[2013 World Championships in Athletics|2013]].<ref>[http://www.iaaf.org/competitions/future.html IAAF.org list of competitions for 2012 and 2013.] Accessed 21 November 2010.</ref> In December 2010, Russia was awarded the [[2018 FIFA World Cup]] with Luzhniki and Dynamo Grand Stadium being proposed as venues for the Cup.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20101214044951/http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/01/33/74/52/b5ruse.pdf FIFA.com 2018 FIFA World Cup Bid Evaluation: Russia.] p. 11. Accessed 2 December 2010.</ref>


The Moscow Canoeing and Rowing Basin served as host for the [[ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships]] [[2014 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships|2014]].<ref>[http://live.canoeicf.com/dms/icf/documents/Board-of-Directors/Budapest-2010/Bidding/RUS/CSP-WCh-2014-Moscow-Bid/Canoe%20Sprint%20WCh%202014%20Bid%20-%20Moscow.pdf ICF Bidding Questionnaire: 2014 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships Moscow.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110708114353/http://live.canoeicf.com/dms/icf/documents/Board-of-Directors/Budapest-2010/Bidding/RUS/CSP-WCh-2014-Moscow-Bid/Canoe%20Sprint%20WCh%202014%20Bid%20-%20Moscow.pdf |date=2011-07-08 }} Accessed 21 November 2010.</ref>
The Moscow Canoeing and Rowing Basin served as host for the [[ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships]] [[2014 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships|2014]].<ref>[http://live.canoeicf.com/dms/icf/documents/Board-of-Directors/Budapest-2010/Bidding/RUS/CSP-WCh-2014-Moscow-Bid/Canoe%20Sprint%20WCh%202014%20Bid%20-%20Moscow.pdf ICF Bidding Questionnaire: 2014 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships Moscow.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110708114353/http://live.canoeicf.com/dms/icf/documents/Board-of-Directors/Budapest-2010/Bidding/RUS/CSP-WCh-2014-Moscow-Bid/Canoe%20Sprint%20WCh%202014%20Bid%20-%20Moscow.pdf |date=2011-07-08 }} Accessed 21 November 2010.</ref>

Latest revision as of 19:55, 22 September 2024

The Krylatskoye Canoeing and Rowing Basin venue in March 2008. It hosted the canoeing and rowing competitions for the 1980 Summer Olympics.

For the 1980 Summer Olympics, a total of twenty-eight sports venues were used. The first venue used for the Games was built in 1923. With the creation of the Spartakiad in Moscow in 1928, more venues were constructed. Central Lenin Stadium Grand Arena was built in 1956 for that year's versions of the Spartkiad. A plan in 1971 to construct more sports venues by 1990 was initiated, but accelerated in 1974 when Moscow was awarded the 1980 Games. The new venues to be used for the Games were completed in 1979. During the Games themselves at the permanent road cycling venue, the first ever constructed, the largest margin of victory was recorded in the individual road race cycling event since 1928. The Grand Arena hosted the football final that was played in a rainstorm for the third straight Olympics. After the 1991 break of the Soviet Union, the venues in Kiev, Minsk, and Tallinn would be located in Ukraine, Belarus, and Estonia, respectively. Luzhniki Stadium, formerly Grand Arena, continues to be used, and it was affected by the Luzhniki disaster in 1982. The stadium served as host for the IAAF World Championships in Athletics in 2013. Another venue, the Moscow Canoeing and Rowing Basin, served as host to the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in 2014. In December 2010, Russia was awarded the 2018 FIFA World Cup with Luzhniki Stadium and Dynamo Stadium proposed as venues for those events.

Venues

[edit]

Central Lenin Stadium Area

[edit]
Venue Sports Capacity Ref.
Druzhba Multipurpose Arena Volleyball 3,900 [1]
Grand Arena Athletics, Equestrian (jumping individual), Football (final), Opening/closing ceremonies 91,251 [2]
Minor Arena Volleyball (final) 8,512 [3]
Swimming Pool Water polo 10,500 [4]
Sports Palace Gymnastics, Judo 13,766 [5]
Streets of Moscow Athletics (20 km/ 50 km walk, marathon) Not listed. [6]

Olympiysky Sports Complex

[edit]
Venue Sports Capacity Ref.
Indoor Stadium Basketball (final), Boxing 33,970 [7]
Swimming Pool Diving, Modern pentathlon (swimming), Swimming, Water polo (final) 13,000 [8]

CSKA Area

[edit]
Venue Sports Capacity Ref.
CSKA Athletics Fieldhouse Wrestling 8,500 [9]
CSKA Football Fieldhouse Fencing, Modern pentathlon (fencing) 8,500 [9]
CSKA Palace of Sports Basketball 5,500 [9]

Dynamo Stadium

[edit]
Venue Sports Capacity Ref.
Dynamo Central Stadium, Grand Arena Football 50,475 [10]
Dynamo Central Stadium, Minor Arena Field hockey 8,000 [10]
Dynamo Palace of Sports Handball 5,000 [11]

Krylatskoye Park

[edit]
Venue Sports Capacity Ref.
Krylatskoye Sports Complex Archery Field Archery 3,000 [12]
Krylatskoye Sports Complex Canoeing and Rowing Basin Canoeing, Rowing 21,600 [13]
Krylatskoye Sports Complex Cycling Circuit Cycling (individual road race) 4,267 [14]
Krylatskoye Sports Complex Velodrome Cycling (track) 6,000 [15]

Other venues in Moscow

[edit]
Venue Sports Capacity Ref.
Trade Unions' Equestrian Complex Equestrian (all but jumping individual), Modern pentathlon (riding, running) 12,000 (jumping)
3,000 (dressage)
2,000 (indoor arena)
400 (eventing endurance) 		[16]
Young Pioneers Stadium Field hockey (final) 5,000 [17]
Dynamo Shooting Range Modern pentathlon (shooting), Shooting 2,330 [18]
Izmailovo Sports Palace Weightlifting 5,000 [19]
Sokolniki Sports Palace Handball (final) 6,800 [20]

Football venues

[edit]
Venue Sports Capacity Ref.
Dynama Stadium (Minsk) Football 50,125 [21]
Kirov Stadium (Leningrad) Football 74,000 [22]
Republican Stadium (Kiev) Football 100,169 [23]

Outside of Moscow

[edit]
Venue Sports Capacity Ref.
Moscow-Minsk Highway Cycling (road team time trial) 1,800 [24]
Olympic Regatta in Tallinn Sailing Not listed [25]

Before the Olympics

[edit]

The oldest venue for the games was Republican Stadium in Kiev, which was constructed in 1923.[23] Dynamo Central Stadium's Grand Arena in Moscow was constructed in 1928 for the first Spartakiad.[10][26][27] Young Pioneers Stadium was constructed between 1932 and 1934.[17] For the 1956 Spartakiad, four venues were constructed, most notably Central Lenin Stadium Grand Arena (now Luzhniki Stadium) in 1956.[28] The Canoeing and Rowing Basin was constructed in 1973 for the European Rowing Championships.[13] Moscow first bid for the Olympic Games in 1970 for the 1976 Summer Olympics, losing out to Montreal, Quebec.[29] Four years later, it beat out Los Angeles for the 1980 Summer Games.[29] One of the new venues constructed was the cycling circuit at the Krylatskoye Sports Circuit that was the first permanent venue for road cycling.[14] Plans to build some of the venues used for the 1980 Games were in place in 1971 with expected completion to be in 1990, a year before the fall of the Soviet Union.[30] These were done in six different venues and the new venues were completed by 1979.[30]

During the Olympics

[edit]

The men's individual road race cycling event featured the largest margin of victory in the event since 1928 when gold medalist Sergei Sukhoruchenkov of the Soviet Union pulled away from the pack with 20 mi (32 km) remaining though that event was an individual time trial event.[31] At the Olimpiysky Sports Complex Swimming Pool during the men's springboard diving final, the noise of the men's 100 m butterfly which was going on at the same time, created issues during one Soviet diver Aleksandr Portnov's dives.[32] Portnov turned a two-and-a-half backward somersault into a belly flop.[32] He protested immediately, was awarded as redive which he did perfectly and won gold.[32] Similar protests from divers representing East Germany, Italy, and Mexico followed, but they were disallowed.[32] This resulted in protests outside of the Soviet Embassy in Mexico City because of the decision.[32] Luzhniki hosted the football final that was held for the third straight Olympics in a rainstorm.[33] In that final, Czechoslovakia defeated East Germany 1–0 in a game that had four cautions and two expulsions.[34]

After the Olympics

[edit]

Moscow hosted the World Artistic Gymnastics Championships in 1981.[35] The city also hosted the World Amateur Boxing Championships eight years later.[36]

Following the 1991 dissolution of the Soviet Union, the erstwhile Olympic venues were divided between four of the new states. The regatta in Tallinn was now in Estonia, Dynama Stadium in Minsk was now in Belarus, and the Kiev Republican Stadium is called Olimpiyskiy National Sports Complex in Ukraine.[37][38][39]

Luzhniki Stadium, then as Grand Lenin Stadium, had a human crush disaster on 20 October 1982 during a second round UEFA Cup football match between FC Spartak Moscow and HFC Haarlem of the Netherlands. The disaster has since become known as the Luzhniki disaster.[40] Luzhniki served as host for the World Championships in Athletics in 2013.[41] In December 2010, Russia was awarded the 2018 FIFA World Cup with Luzhniki and Dynamo Grand Stadium being proposed as venues for the Cup.[42]

The Moscow Canoeing and Rowing Basin served as host for the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships 2014.[43]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ 1980 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 2. Part 1. pp. 61-4. Accessed 18 November 2010.
  2. ^ 1980 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 2. Part 1. pp. 48-51. Accessed 18 November 2010.
  3. ^ 1980 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 2. Part 1. pp. 52-4. Accessed 18 November 2010.
  4. ^ 1980 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 2. Part 1. pp. 55-7. Accessed 18 November 2010.
  5. ^ 1980 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 2. Part 1. pp. 58-60. Accessed 18 November 2010.
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  7. ^ 1980 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 2. Part 1. pp. 67-71. Accessed 18 November 2010.
  8. ^ 1980 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 2. Part 1. pp. 72-5. Accessed 18 November 2010.
  9. ^ a b c 1980 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 2. Part 1. pp. 82-5. Accessed 18 November 2010.
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  12. ^ 1980 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 2. Part 1. pp. 95-6. Accessed 18 November 2010.
  13. ^ a b 1980 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 2. Part 1. p. 530. Accessed 19 January 2023.
  14. ^ a b 1980 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 2. Part 1. pp. 102-3. Accessed 18 November 2010.
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  16. ^ 1980 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 2. Part 1. pp. 104-10. Accessed 18 November 2010.
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  18. ^ 1980 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 2. Part 1. pp. 118-21. Accessed 18 November 2010.
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  21. ^ 1980 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 2. Part 1. p. 123. Accessed 18 November 2010.
  22. ^ 1980 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 2. Part 1. p. 122. Accessed 18 November 2010.
  23. ^ a b 1980 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 2. Part 1. pp. 122-3. Accessed 18 November 2010.
  24. ^ 1980 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 2. Part 1, p. 103. Accessed 18 November 2010.
  25. ^ 1980 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 2. Part 1. pp. 241-58. Accessed 18 November 2010.
  26. ^ Serious Fun (1993). Robert Edelman [de]. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 38.
  27. ^ 1980 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 1. p. 86. Accessed 21 November 2010.
  28. ^ History of Olympic Stadium Luzhniki: 1956-2010. Accessed 21 November 2010. (in English and Russian)
  29. ^ a b Aldaver.com IOC voting history: 1896-2016.[usurped] Accessed 21 November 2010.
  30. ^ a b 1980 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 2. Part 1. p. 42. Accessed 21 November 2010.
  31. ^ Wallechinsky, David and Jaime Loucky (2008). "Cycling: Men's Road Race". In The Complete Book of the Olympics: 2008 Edition. London: Aurum Press Limited. p. 515.
  32. ^ a b c d e Wallechinsky, David and Jaime Loucky (2008). "Diving: Men's Springboard". In The Complete Book of the Olympics: 2008 Edition. London: Aurum Press Limited. p. 542.
  33. ^ Wallechinsky, David and Jaime Loucky (2008). "Football (Soccer): Men". In The Complete Book of the Olympics: 2008 Edition. London: Aurum Press Limited. p. 660.
  34. ^ FIFA.com Summer Olympics Moscow Luzhniki 2 August 1980 TCH-GDR final results. Accessed 21 November 2010.
  35. ^ Gymn-forum.net listing of the World Artistic Gymnastics Championships: 1954-2007. Accessed 21 November 2010.
  36. ^ Amateur-boxing.strefa.pl listing of the 1989 World Amateur Boxing Championships. Accessed 21 November 2010.
  37. ^ History of Pirita River near Tallinn. Accessed 21 November 2010. (in Estonian)
  38. ^ Dinamo-Minsk football club profile. Accessed 21 November 2010. (in Russian)
  39. ^ History of Republican Stadium Kiev. Archived 2011-10-23 at the Wayback Machine Accessed 21 November 2010. (in English, Russian, and Ukrainian)
  40. ^ Memorial to Luzhniki disaster. Accessed 21 November 2010. (in Russian)
  41. ^ IAAF.org list of competitions for 2012 and 2013. Accessed 21 November 2010.
  42. ^ FIFA.com 2018 FIFA World Cup Bid Evaluation: Russia. p. 11. Accessed 2 December 2010.
  43. ^ ICF Bidding Questionnaire: 2014 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships Moscow. Archived 2011-07-08 at the Wayback Machine Accessed 21 November 2010.
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