Jane Stafford: Difference between revisions
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{{short description|American medical writer and chemist}} |
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{{for|the New Zealand literature academic|Jane Stafford (New Zealand professor)}} |
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{{Infobox scientist |
{{Infobox scientist |
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| name = Jane Stafford |
| name = Jane Stafford |
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| alt = |
| alt = |
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| caption = Jane Stafford |
| caption = Jane Stafford |
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| birth_date = 1899 |
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1899|11|27}} |
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| birth_place = |
| birth_place = [[New York City]], [[New York (state)|New York]], U.S. |
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| death_date = 1991 |
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1991|09|28|1899|11|27}} |
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| death_place = |
| death_place = [[San Francisco]], [[California]], U.S. |
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| resting_place_coordinates = <!-- {{Coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline,title}} --> |
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| fields = chemistry, medicine |
| fields = chemistry, medicine |
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| workplaces = [[American Medical Association]], [[National Institutes of Health]], [[Science Service]] |
| workplaces = [[American Medical Association]], [[National Institutes of Health]], [[Science Service]] |
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| alma_mater = [[Smith College]] |
| alma_mater = [[Smith College]] [[Bachelors of Arts|(BA)]] |
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'''Jane Stafford''' (1899–1991) was an American medical writer and chemist. She wrote a nationally syndicated newspaper column called "Your Health - Here's How" and worked for [[Science Service]]. She wrote about cancer, polio, [[heart disease]], influenza, [[sexually transmitted disease]], and vitamins.<ref name="SIA">{{cite web |title=Jane Stafford (1899-1991) |url=http://siarchives.si.edu/research/sciservwomenstafford.html |work=Women and science at Science Service |publisher=Smithsonian Institution Archives | |
'''Jane Stafford''' (1899–1991) was an American medical writer and chemist. She wrote a nationally syndicated newspaper column called "Your Health - Here's How" and worked for [[Science Service]]. She wrote about cancer, polio, [[heart disease]], influenza, [[sexually transmitted disease]], and vitamins.<ref name="SIA">{{cite web |title=Jane Stafford (1899-1991) |url=http://siarchives.si.edu/research/sciservwomenstafford.html |work=Women and science at Science Service |publisher=Smithsonian Institution Archives |access-date=11 July 2013 |last=Tressider |first=Mary |archive-date=13 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171213041340/http://siarchives.si.edu/research/sciservwomenstafford.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> She was assistant director of the NIH Office of Information. Stafford co-founded the [[National Association of Science Writers]] and served as president of the [[Women's National Press Club]]. |
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==Education and career== |
==Education and career== |
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[[File:Jane Stafford (1899-1991) (2).jpg|thumb| |
[[File:Jane Stafford (1899-1991) (2).jpg|thumb|Stafford at the Science Service]] |
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Stafford graduated from [[Smith College]] in 1920 with a B.A. in [[chemistry]]. She worked as a [[chemical technician]] at [[Evanston Hospital]] from 1922 to 1925 before starting at the [[American Medical Association]]'s ''Hygeia'' as an assistant editor, a job she held until 1927. In 1928, Stafford became an employee of Science Service as a medical staff writer and, in 1956, left for the [[National Institutes of Health]] (NIH) and served as an assistant for research reports in the NIH's Office of Research Information, "which collected, prepared, and disseminated information related to the medical and biological sciences."<ref name="SIA" /> |
Stafford was from Chicago.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|date=February 1, 1972|title=Friends, Colleagues Honor Jane Stafford as 'The First Lady of Science Writing'|work=[[NIH Record]]|url=https://nihrecord.nih.gov/sites/recordNIH/files/pdf/1972/NIH-Record-1972-02-01.pdf|access-date=2020-12-26}}{{PD-notice}}</ref> She graduated from [[Smith College]] in 1920 with a B.A. in [[chemistry]].<ref name="SIA" /> She worked as a [[chemical technician]] at [[Evanston Hospital]] from 1922 to 1925 before starting at the [[American Medical Association]]'s ''Hygeia'', predecessor of ''{{Interlanguage link|Today's Health|lt=|||WD=Q27716844}}'', as an assistant editor, a job she held until 1927.<ref name="SIA" /><ref name=":0" /> In 1928, Stafford became an employee of Science Service as a medical staff writer and, in 1956, left for the [[National Institutes of Health]] (NIH) and served as an assistant for research reports in the NIH's Office of Research Information, "which collected, prepared, and disseminated information related to the medical and biological sciences."<ref name="SIA" /> Stafford interpreted information from the [[scientific community]] for the press and public. She was assistant director of the NIH Office of Information from 1966 to 1971.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|last=Lyons|first=Michele|date=2016-04-08|title=Early Women Scientists of NIH, Part 2|url=https://irp.nih.gov/blog/post/2016/04/early-women-scientists-of-nih-part-2|access-date=2020-12-26|website=NIH Intramural Research Program|language=en}}</ref> In 1970, she was acting director for 5 months.<ref name=":0" /> Stafford taught other science writers at seminars, such as one in 1965 on the terms and concepts of genetics, a relatively new science then. She also wrote reports for [[United States Congress|Congress]], and edited conference proceedings.<ref name=":1" /> She retired on December 31, 1971.<ref name=":0" /> |
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Stafford co-founded the [[National Association of Science Writers]] and served as its president in 1945; was president of the [[Women's National Press Club]] from 1949 to 1950; was a member of the [[White House Correspondents' Association]], [[American Public Health Association]], and the Potomac Hunt Club; served on the Managing Committee for the AAAS-[[George Westinghouse]] Science Writing Award; and was an associate of [[Association for Women in Communications|Theta Sigma Phi]].<ref name="SIA" /> |
Stafford co-founded the [[National Association of Science Writers]] and served as its first female president in 1945; was president of the [[Women's National Press Club]] from 1949 to 1950; was a member of the [[White House Correspondents' Association]], [[American Public Health Association]], and the Potomac Hunt Club; served on the Managing Committee for the AAAS-[[George Westinghouse]] Science Writing Award; and was an associate of [[Association for Women in Communications|Theta Sigma Phi]].<ref name="SIA" /> Stafford was a member of the [[American Public Health Association]].<ref name=":0" /> |
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==Sexism== |
==Sexism== |
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Although Stafford never explicitly complained of sexist behaviors within the science professions (except for the pay differences), "Science Service records reveal that gender-based barriers were present and that both Stafford and director [[Watson Davis]] made some effort to combat them." Social organizations such as the [[Cosmos Club]] and the Harvard Club also enforced a men-only policy, barring Stafford from meetings. In response, ''Independent Woman'' asked Stafford to author an article focusing on |
Although Stafford never explicitly complained of sexist behaviors within the science professions (except for the pay differences), "Science Service records reveal that gender-based barriers were present and that both Stafford and director [[Watson Davis]] made some effort to combat them." Social organizations such as the [[Cosmos Club]] and the Harvard Club also enforced a men-only policy, barring Stafford from meetings. In response, ''Independent Woman'' asked Stafford to author an article focusing on [[Women in STEM fields]]; Stafford's resulting article "discussed the small band of pioneers who showed that women could make contributions to science." Stafford also interviewed [[Mildred Rebstock]] for an episode of ''Adventures in Science'' where Rebstock was encouraged to "comment on science as a career for women and to discuss whether it was compatible with a normal feminine life including marriage, etc.”<ref name="SIA" /> |
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==Awards== |
==Awards== |
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[[Category:1899 births]] |
[[Category:1899 births]] |
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[[Category:1991 deaths]] |
[[Category:1991 deaths]] |
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[[Category:American science writers]] |
[[Category:American science writers]] |
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[[Category:American women scientists]] |
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[[Category:National Institutes of Health]] |
[[Category:National Institutes of Health]] |
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[[Category:Smith College alumni]] |
[[Category:Smith College alumni]] |
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[[Category:American women chemists]] |
[[Category:American women chemists]] |
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[[Category:American women journalists]] |
[[Category:American women journalists]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:American women science writers]] |
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[[Category:20th-century women scientists]] |
[[Category:20th-century American women scientists]] |
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[[Category:20th-century American women writers]] |
[[Category:20th-century American women writers]] |
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[[Category:20th-century American chemists]] |
[[Category:20th-century American chemists]] |
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[[Category:20th-century American non-fiction writers]] |
[[Category:20th-century American non-fiction writers]] |
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[[Category:Chemists from New York (state)]] |
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Latest revision as of 01:49, 23 September 2024
Jane Stafford | |
|---|---|
_-_12484394433.jpg) Jane Stafford | |
| Born | November 27, 1899 New York City, New York, U.S. |
| Died | September 28, 1991 (aged 91) San Francisco, California, U.S. |
| Citizenship | American |
| Alma mater | Smith College (BA) |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | chemistry, medicine |
| Institutions | American Medical Association, National Institutes of Health, Science Service |
Jane Stafford (1899–1991) was an American medical writer and chemist. She wrote a nationally syndicated newspaper column called "Your Health - Here's How" and worked for Science Service. She wrote about cancer, polio, heart disease, influenza, sexually transmitted disease, and vitamins.[1] She was assistant director of the NIH Office of Information. Stafford co-founded the National Association of Science Writers and served as president of the Women's National Press Club.
Education and career
[edit]_(2).jpg)
Stafford was from Chicago.[2] She graduated from Smith College in 1920 with a B.A. in chemistry.[1] She worked as a chemical technician at Evanston Hospital from 1922 to 1925 before starting at the American Medical Association's Hygeia, predecessor of Today's Health, as an assistant editor, a job she held until 1927.[1][2] In 1928, Stafford became an employee of Science Service as a medical staff writer and, in 1956, left for the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and served as an assistant for research reports in the NIH's Office of Research Information, "which collected, prepared, and disseminated information related to the medical and biological sciences."[1] Stafford interpreted information from the scientific community for the press and public. She was assistant director of the NIH Office of Information from 1966 to 1971.[3] In 1970, she was acting director for 5 months.[2] Stafford taught other science writers at seminars, such as one in 1965 on the terms and concepts of genetics, a relatively new science then. She also wrote reports for Congress, and edited conference proceedings.[3] She retired on December 31, 1971.[2]
Stafford co-founded the National Association of Science Writers and served as its first female president in 1945; was president of the Women's National Press Club from 1949 to 1950; was a member of the White House Correspondents' Association, American Public Health Association, and the Potomac Hunt Club; served on the Managing Committee for the AAAS-George Westinghouse Science Writing Award; and was an associate of Theta Sigma Phi.[1] Stafford was a member of the American Public Health Association.[2]
Sexism
[edit]Although Stafford never explicitly complained of sexist behaviors within the science professions (except for the pay differences), "Science Service records reveal that gender-based barriers were present and that both Stafford and director Watson Davis made some effort to combat them." Social organizations such as the Cosmos Club and the Harvard Club also enforced a men-only policy, barring Stafford from meetings. In response, Independent Woman asked Stafford to author an article focusing on Women in STEM fields; Stafford's resulting article "discussed the small band of pioneers who showed that women could make contributions to science." Stafford also interviewed Mildred Rebstock for an episode of Adventures in Science where Rebstock was encouraged to "comment on science as a career for women and to discuss whether it was compatible with a normal feminine life including marriage, etc.”[1]
Awards
[edit]- 1946, Westinghouse Science Writing Award[1]
- 1955, Howard W. Blakeslee Award from the Press Association of the American Heart Association[1]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g h Tressider, Mary. "Jane Stafford (1899-1991)". Women and science at Science Service. Smithsonian Institution Archives. Archived from the original on 13 December 2017. Retrieved 11 July 2013.
- ^ a b c d e "Friends, Colleagues Honor Jane Stafford as 'The First Lady of Science Writing'" (PDF). NIH Record. February 1, 1972. Retrieved 2020-12-26.
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ^ a b Lyons, Michele (2016-04-08). "Early Women Scientists of NIH, Part 2". NIH Intramural Research Program. Retrieved 2020-12-26.
External links
[edit]
- 1899 births
- 1991 deaths
- American science writers
- National Institutes of Health
- Smith College alumni
- American women chemists
- American women journalists
- American women science writers
- 20th-century American women scientists
- 20th-century American women writers
- 20th-century American chemists
- 20th-century American non-fiction writers
- American women non-fiction writers
- Chemists from New York (state)