Manpupuner rock formations: Difference between revisions

Manpupuner rock formations
Manpupuner rock formations
	Manpupuner rock formations
Highest point
Prominence	98–138 ft (30–42 m)
Coordinates	62°15′28″N 59°17′53″E / 62.25778°N 59.29806°E
Geography
	Manpupuner rock formations Location in Russia
Location	Troitsko-Pechorsky District, Komi Republic, Russia
Geology
Rock age	200 million years

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The Manpupuner rock formations (Man-Pupu-Nyor; Mansi: Мань-Пупыг-Нёр [manʲ.pupiɣ noːr], literally ’Small Idol Mountain’; Komi: Болвано-Из [bolvano iz], literally ’Idol Stone’) are a set of 7 stone pillars located west of the Ural Mountains in the Troitsko-Pechorsky District of the Komi Republic. They are located on the territory of the Pechoro-Ilychski Reserve on the mountain Man-Pupu-nyor, between the Ilych and Pechora rivers. They are also known as the Seven Strong Men Rock Formations and the Poles of the Komi Republic. Deemed one of the Seven Wonders of Russia, the Manpupuner rock formations are a popular attraction in Russia, though relatively unspoiled by tourism.^[1]

Description

The height of the rocks varies between 30 and 42 metres. About 200 million years ago at the location of the stone pillars, there were high mountains. Rain, snow, wind, frost and heat gradually eroded the mountains. Solid sericite-quartzite schists, from which the remains are composed, were eroded less and survive today. Soft rocks were destroyed by weathering and carried by water and wind into depressions.

One pillar, 34 meters high, stands somewhat apart from the others. It resembles an inverted bottle. Six others lie at the edge of the cliff. The pillars are said to resemble the figures of a huge man or the head of a horse or ram. There are numerous legends associated with Manpupuner.^[2] The formations were once considered sacred by the local Mansi people and climbing them was regarded as a sin.^[3]

Fauna

In the vicinity of the plateau, there are viviparous lizards, squirrels, martens, sables, otters, stoats, American minks, brown bears, wolverines, and foxes.^{[citation needed]}

Tourism

The formations can be accessed by road from the Komi Republic, hiking or skiing over the Dyatlov Pass from the Sverdlovsk region, or helicopter. Until 2004, a car route from the Sverdlovsk Region was allowed, with a visit to the Dyatlov Pass, the Otorten Mountain and the source of the Pechora River. It was officially banned by two protected areas along which the route lies - the Pechoro-Ilychsky Reserve and the Ivdelsky Reserve.

References

^ Пряхина, Екатерина (April 2009), В гости к семерым великанам, izvestia.ru
^ Легенды о столбах выветривания
^ А. Кеммерих «Северный Урал» Глава IV. В край пещер и каменных идолов

External links

Official images of the Manpupuner rocks
В гости к семерым великанам (Izvestia, 9 avril 2009)
Столбы выветривания на плато Мань-Пупу-нёр (7 чудес России)
Manpupuner. Seven Wonders of Russia. Seven Wonders of Komi.

[iz-1] Пряхина, Екатерина (April 2009), В гости к семерым великанам, izvestia.ru

[2] Легенды о столбах выветривания

[3] А. Кеммерих «Северный Урал» Глава IV. В край пещер и каменных идолов

[1]

[2]

[3]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{short description|Rock formations, Russia}}
 {{Infobox mountain
  | name = Manpupuner rock formations
+ | other_name =
+ | photo = Плато_Маньпупунёр.JPG
+ | photo_caption = Manpupuner rock formations
+ | elevation_ft =
+ | elevation_ref =
+ | prominence_ft = 98–138
+ | prominence_ref =
+ | location = [[Troitsko-Pechorsky District]], [[Komi Republic]], [[Russia]]
+ | map = Russia
  | map_caption = Location in Russia
  | range_coordinates =
@@ Line 12: / Line 22: @@
  | embedded =
 }}
 [[Image:Большие_болваны.JPG|thumb|300px|The Manpupuner rock formations]]
+The '''Manpupuner rock formations''' (Man-Pupu-Nyor; [[Mansi language|Mansi]]: {{lang|mns|Мань-Пупыг-Нёр}} {{IPA|[manʲ.pupiɣ noːr]}}, literally ’Small Idol Mountain’; [[Komi language|Komi]]: {{lang|kv|Болвано-Из}} {{IPA|[bolvano iz]}}, literally ’Idol Stone’) are a set of 7 [[monolith|stone pillars]] located west of the [[Ural Mountains]] in the [[Troitsko-Pechorsky District]] of the [[Komi Republic]]. They are located on the territory of the [[Pechora-Ilych Nature Reserve|Pechoro-Ilychski Reserve]] on the mountain Man-Pupu-nyor, between the [[Ilych River|Ilych]] and [[Pechora River|Pechora]] rivers. They are also known as the '''Seven Strong Men Rock Formations''' and the '''Poles of the Komi Republic'''.
+Deemed one of the [[Seven Wonders of Russia]], the Manpupuner rock formations are a popular attraction in [[Russia]], though relatively unspoiled by tourism.<ref name=iz>{{citation|title=В гости к семерым великанам |first=Екатерина |last=Пряхина |date=April 2009 |publisher=izvestia.ru |url=http://www.izvestia.ru/obshestvo/article3132688/}}</ref>
+==Description==
-The '''Manpupuner rock formations''' (Man-Pupu-Nyor; {{lang|ru|Мань-Пупу-нёр}}; [[Mansi language|Mansi]]: {{lang|mns|Мань-Пупыг-Нёр}} [ma:nʲ.pupɨγ.nʲɔ:r], literally ’Small Idol Mountain’; [[Komi language|Komi]]: {{lang|kv|Болвано-Из}} [bolvano.iz], literally ’Idol Stone’) are a set of 7 [[monolith|stone pillars]] located west of the [[Ural mountains]] in the [[Troitsko-Pechorsky District]] of the [[Komi Republic]]. They are located on the territory of the Pechoro-Ilychski Reserve on the mountain Man-Pupu-nyor, between the [[Ilych River|Ilych]] and [[Pechora River|Pechora]] rivers. They are also known as the '''Seven Strong Men Rock Formations''' and the '''Poles of the Komi Republic'''.
-The height of the rocks varies between 30 and 42 metres. About 200 million years ago at the location of the stone pillars there were high mountains. Rain, snow, wind, frost and heat gradually eroded the mountains. Solid [[sericite]]-[[quartzite]] [[schist]]s, from which the remains are composed, were eroded less and survive today. Soft rocks were destroyed by weathering and carried by water and wind into depressions.
+The height of the rocks varies between 30 and 42 metres. About 200 million years ago at the location of the stone pillars, there were high mountains. Rain, snow, wind, frost and heat gradually eroded the mountains. Solid [[sericite]]-[[quartzite]] [[schist]]s, from which the remains are composed, were eroded less and survive today. Soft rocks were destroyed by weathering and carried by water and wind into depressions.
-One pillar, 34 meters high, stands somewhat apart from the others. It resembles an inverted bottle. Six others lie at the edge of the cliff. The pillars are said to resemble the figures of a huge man, or the head of a horse or ram. There are numerous legends associated with Manpupuner.<ref>Легенды о столбах выветривания</ref> The formations were once considered sacred by the local Mansi people, and climbing them was regarded as a sin.<ref> А. Кеммерих «Северный Урал» Глава IV. В край пещер и каменных идолов</ref>
+One pillar, 34 meters high, stands somewhat apart from the others. It resembles an inverted bottle. Six others lie at the edge of the cliff. The pillars are said to resemble the figures of a huge man or the head of a horse or ram. There are numerous legends associated with Manpupuner.<ref>Легенды о столбах выветривания</ref> The formations were once considered sacred by the local Mansi people and climbing them was regarded as a sin.<ref> А. Кеммерих «Северный Урал» Глава IV. В край пещер и каменных идолов</ref>
-Deemed one of the [[Seven Wonders of Russia]], the Manpupuner rock formations are a popular attraction in [[Russia]], though relatively unspoiled by tourism.<ref name=iz>{{citation|title=В гости к семерым великанам |first=Екатерина |last=Пряхина |date=April 2009 |publisher=izvestia.ru |url=http://www.izvestia.ru/obshestvo/article3132688/}}</ref>
 ==Fauna==
+In the vicinity of the plateau, there are [[viviparous lizard]]s, [[squirrel]]s, [[marten]]s, [[sable]]s, [[otter]]s, [[stoat]]s, [[American mink]]s, [[brown bear]]s, [[wolverine]]s, and [[fox]]es.{{Citation needed|date=February 2020}}
-In the vicinity of the plateau there are:
-*Viviparous lizard
-*Herbal frog
-*A sharp-edged frog
-*Siberian Shooter
-*squirrel
-*Forest marten
-*sable
-*otter
-*ermine
-*American mink,
-*Brown bear
-*wolverine
-*fox
 ==Tourism==
-The formations can be accessed by road from the [[Komi Republic]], hiking or skiing over the [[Dyatlov Pass incident|Dyatlov Pass]] from the [[Sverdlovsk region]], or helicopter. Until 2004, a car route from the Sverdlovsk Region was allowed, with a visit to the [[Dyatlov Pass incident|Dyatlov Pass]], the Otorten Mountain and the source of the Pechora River. It was officially banned by 2 protected areas along which the route lies - the Pechoro-Ilychsky Reserve and the Ivdelsky Reserve.
 [[Image:Russian stamp no 1497.jpg|thumb|230px|Russian stamp depicting the Manpupuner rock formations]]
+The formations can be accessed by road from the [[Komi Republic]], hiking or skiing over the [[Dyatlov Pass incident|Dyatlov Pass]] from the [[Sverdlovsk region]], or helicopter. Until 2004, a car route from the Sverdlovsk Region was allowed, with a visit to the [[Dyatlov Pass incident|Dyatlov Pass]], the Otorten Mountain and the source of the Pechora River. It was officially banned by two protected areas along which the route lies - the Pechoro-Ilychsky Reserve and the Ivdelsky Reserve.
 ==See also==
@@ Line 49: / Line 43: @@
 ==References==
-{{Reflist|2}}
+{{Reflist}}
 ==External links==