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Colectiva Lésbica Feminista Ayuquelén (translated in English to mean the Ayuquelén Lesbian Feminist Collective) but sometimes called Ayuquelén is a Chilean LGBT advocacy group. Founded in 1984, Ayuquelén was the sole political voice for LGBT groups in Chile during the mid 1980s and in the period of Pinochet's dictatorship^[1] until the formation of Las Yeguas del Apocalipsis in 1988.

History

The motivation for founding Ayuquelén was partly a reaction to the murder of Mónica Briones by a former friend and ex-detective based on her sexual orientation. Other reasons for its formation was to challenge compulsory Heteronormativity in conservative Chile and feminine heterosexuality in Chile's feminist movement^{[citation needed]}. Discussions about forming a lesbian organization in Latin America countries started at the second Latin America and Caribbean Feminist Conference held in the outskirts of Lima, Peru. At the conference, a lesbian theme workshop was organized where Chilean Cecilia Riquelme met other lesbians who shared ideas about opening a discourse about lesbian rights within women's rights groups. At the workshop, many women came out publicly as lesbians while ideas about forming organizations that will bring visibility to the lesbian movement in the region were also discussed. The organization known as the Lesbian Feminist Activist Group, Peru (GALF) was initiated as a result of the conference discussions. In 1984, a group of women led by Cecilia Riquelme, Susana Peña and Carmen Ulloa formed Collectiva Lésbica Feminista Ayuquelén,^[2] the first forum for gay and lesbians in Chile. The organization went on to represent Chile's lesbian community in LGBT conferences and was a coordinator of the first conference of Lesbian Feminists of Latin America and the Caribbean.

Prior to 1987, Ayuquelén was a private group of lesbians within the women's movement but in 1987, some members of the group gave an interview stating their objectives to a Chilean magazine opposed to the military dictatorship of Pinochet. The interview was granted on the condition that their names will not be made public.^[2] After the interview became public, the group received death threats from members of the public.

In the beginning, the group was linked with the feminist movement in Chile during the mid-1980s; it contributed to the organization of workshops and raised awareness about gender equality.^[3] However, after the public interview, differences in viewpoints between Ayuquelén and another feminist group who wanted Ayuquelén to remain behind the science? led to a separation of Ayuquelen from the dominant feminist group, La Morada ^{[according to whom?]}. Thereafter, Ayuquelén went through a quiet period.

Recently, Ayuquelén is aligned with Lesbianas en Acción, another lesbian group. In 1992, both groups organized a joint lesbian conference.^[3]

References

^ Drucker, Peter. Warped: Gay Normality and Queer Anti-Capitalism. Boston, NL: BRILL, 2015. P.206
^ ^a ^b Díez, Jordi. The Politics of Gay Marriage in Latin America : Argentina, Chile, and Mexico. New York, US: Cambridge University Press, 2015. Pp. 102-103
^ ^a ^b Haggerty, George, and Zimmerman, Bonnie, eds. Encyclopedia of Lesbian and Gay Histories and Cultures (1). New York, US: Garland Science, 2003. Pp. 161-162

[Druc-1] Drucker, Peter. Warped: Gay Normality and Queer Anti-Capitalism. Boston, NL: BRILL, 2015. P.206

[Diez-2] Díez, Jordi. The Politics of Gay Marriage in Latin America : Argentina, Chile, and Mexico. New York, US: Cambridge University Press, 2015. Pp. 102-103

[Zimmerman-3] Haggerty, George, and Zimmerman, Bonnie, eds. Encyclopedia of Lesbian and Gay Histories and Cultures (1). New York, US: Garland Science, 2003. Pp. 161-162

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[2]

[3]

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+{{Short description|Chilean LGBT advocacy group}}
-'''Colectiva Lesbica Feminista Ayuquelen''' (translated in English to mean the Ayuqueelen [[Lesbian]] [[Feminism|Feminist]] Collective) but sometimes called Ayuquelen is a Chilean [[LGBT]] advocacy group. Founded in 1984, Ayuquelen was the sole political voice for LGBT groups in [[Chile]] during the mid 1980s and in the period of [[Pinochet]]'s dictatorship<ref name="Druc">Drucker, Peter. Warped: Gay Normality and Queer Anti-Capitalism. Boston, NL: BRILL, 2015. P.206</ref> until the formation of Las Yeguas del Apocalipsis in 1988.
+'''Colectiva Lésbica Feminista Ayuquelén''' (translated in English to mean the Ayuquelén [[Lesbian]] [[Feminism|Feminist]] Collective) but sometimes called Ayuquelén is a Chilean [[LGBT]] advocacy group. Founded in 1984, Ayuquelén was the sole political voice for LGBT groups in [[Chile]] during the mid 1980s and in the period of [[Pinochet]]'s dictatorship<ref name="Druc">Drucker, Peter. Warped: Gay Normality and Queer Anti-Capitalism. Boston, NL: BRILL, 2015. P.206</ref> until the formation of Las Yeguas del Apocalipsis in 1988.
 ==History==
-The motivation for founding Ayuquelen was partly a reaction to the murder of Monica Briones by a former friend and ex-detective based on her sexual orientation. Other reasons for its formation was to challenge compulsory [[Heteronormativity]] in conservative Chile and feminine [[heterosexuality]] in Chile's [[Feminism in Chile|feminist]] movement. Discussions about forming a lesbian organization in [[Latin America]] countries started at the second Latin America and Caribbean Feminist Conference held in the outskirts of [[Lima]], [[Peru]]. At the conference, a lesbian theme workshop was organized where Chilean Cecilia Riquelme met other lesbians who shared ideas about opening a discourse about lesbian rights within women's rights groups. At the workshop, many women came out publicly as lesbians while ideas about forming organizations that will bring visibility to the lesbian movement in the region were also discussed. The organization known as the Lesbian Feminist Activist Group, Peru (GALF) was initiated as a result of the conference discussions. In 1984, a group of women led by Cecilia Riquelme, Susana Pinera and Carmen Ulloa formed Collectiva Lesbica Feminista Ayuquelen,<ref name="Diez">Díez, Jordi. The Politics of Gay Marriage in Latin America : Argentina, Chile, and Mexico. New York, US: Cambridge University Press, 2015. Pp. 102-103</ref> the first forum for gay and lesbians in Chile. The organization went on to represent Chile's lesbian community in LGBT conferences and was a coordinator of the first conference of Lesbian Feminists of Latin America and the Caribbean.
+The motivation for founding Ayuquelén was partly a reaction to the murder of [[Mónica Briones]] by a former friend and ex-detective based on her sexual orientation. Other reasons for its formation was to challenge compulsory [[Heteronormativity]] in conservative Chile and feminine [[heterosexuality]] in Chile's [[Feminism in Chile|feminist]] movement{{Citation needed|date=September 2017}}. Discussions about forming a lesbian organization in [[Latin America]] countries started at the second Latin America and Caribbean Feminist Conference held in the outskirts of [[Lima]], [[Peru]]. At the conference, a lesbian theme workshop was organized where Chilean Cecilia Riquelme met other lesbians who shared ideas about opening a discourse about lesbian rights within women's rights groups. At the workshop, many women came out publicly as lesbians while ideas about forming organizations that will bring visibility to the lesbian movement in the region were also discussed. The organization known as the Lesbian Feminist Activist Group, Peru (GALF) was initiated as a result of the conference discussions. In 1984, a group of women led by Cecilia Riquelme, Susana Peña and Carmen Ulloa formed Collectiva Lésbica Feminista Ayuquelén,<ref name="Diez">Díez, Jordi. The Politics of Gay Marriage in Latin America : Argentina, Chile, and Mexico. New York, US: Cambridge University Press, 2015. Pp. 102-103</ref> the first forum for gay and lesbians in Chile. The organization went on to represent Chile's lesbian community in LGBT conferences and was a coordinator of the first conference of Lesbian Feminists of Latin America and the Caribbean.
-Prior to 1987, Ayuquelen was a private group of lesbians within the [[Women in Chile|women's movement]] but in 1987, some members of the group gave an interview stating their objectives to a Chilean magazine opposed to the military dictatorship of Pinochet. The interview was granted on the condition that their names will not be made public.<ref name="Diez"/> After the interview became public, the group received death threats from members of the public.
+Prior to 1987, Ayuquelén was a private group of lesbians within the [[Women in Chile|women's movement]] but in 1987, some members of the group gave an interview stating their objectives to a Chilean magazine opposed to the military dictatorship of Pinochet. The interview was granted on the condition that their names will not be made public.<ref name="Diez"/> After the interview became public, the group received death threats from members of the public.
-At formation, the group was linked with feminist movement in Chile during the mid-1980s; it contributed to the organization of workshops and raised awareness about gender equality.<ref name="Zimmerman">Haggerty, George, and Zimmerman, Bonnie, eds. Encyclopedia of Lesbian and Gay Histories and Cultures (1). New York, US: Garland Science, 2003. Pp. 161-162</ref> However, after the public interview, differences in viewpoints between Ayuquelen and another feminist group who wanted Ayuquelen to remain behind the scence led to a separation of Ayuquelen from the dominant feminist group, La Morada. Thereafter, Ayuquelen went through a quiet period.
+In the beginning, the group was linked with the feminist movement in Chile during the mid-1980s; it contributed to the organization of workshops and raised awareness about gender equality.<ref name="Zimmerman">Haggerty, George, and Zimmerman, Bonnie, eds. Encyclopedia of Lesbian and Gay Histories and Cultures (1). New York, US: Garland Science, 2003. Pp. 161-162</ref> However, after the public interview, differences in viewpoints between Ayuquelén and another feminist group who wanted Ayuquelén to remain behind the science? led to a separation of Ayuquelen from the dominant feminist group, La Morada {{According to whom|date=September 2017}}. Thereafter, Ayuquelén went through a quiet period.
-Recently, Ayuquelen is aligned with Lesbianas in Accion, another lesbian group. In 1992, both groups organized a joint lesbian conference.<ref name="Zimmerman"/>
+Recently, Ayuquelén is aligned with Lesbianas en Acción, another lesbian group. In 1992, both groups organized a joint lesbian conference.<ref name="Zimmerman"/>
 ==References==
 {{reflist}}
-[[Category:LGBT in Chile]]
+[[Category:Feminist organisations in Chile]]
-[[Category:LGBT political advocacy groups in Chile]]
+[[Category:Lesbian culture in South America]]
+[[Category:Lesbian feminist organizations]]
+[[Category:LGBTQ political advocacy groups in Chile]]