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{{Infobox ship image
{{Infobox ship image
|Ship image=JS Ayanami (DD-103).png
|Ship image=JS Ayanami (DD-103).png
|Ship caption=''Ayanami'' class member {{JDS|Ayanami|DD-103|2}}
|Ship caption=''Ayanami'' class member {{JDS|Ayanami|DD-103|2}}
}}
}}
{{Infobox ship class overview
{{Infobox ship class overview
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|Builders=
|Builders=
|Operators={{navy|Japan}}
|Operators={{navy|Japan}}
|Class before={{sclass-|Harukaze|destroyer|4}}
|Class before={{sclass|Harukaze|destroyer|4}}
|Class after={{sclass-|Murasame|destroyer (1958)|4}}
|Class after={{sclass|Murasame|destroyer (1958)|4}}
|Subclasses=
|Subclasses=
|Cost=
|Cost=
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|Ship depth= {{convert|8.1|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
|Ship depth= {{convert|8.1|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
|Ship propulsion=
|Ship propulsion=
|Ship speed=
|Ship speed=
|Ship range=
|Ship range=
|Ship endurance=
|Ship endurance=
|Ship boats=
|Ship boats=
|Ship troops=
|Ship troops=
|Ship complement=220
|Ship complement=220
|Ship sensors= *[[AN/SPS-6|AN/SPS-12]] [[Air search radar|air-search radar]]
|Ship sensors=
*[[AN/SPS-5|OPS-5]] [[surface-search radar]]
⚫
|Ship EW=
*[[AN/SPS-6|AN/SPS-11A]]
*[[OQA-1]] [[Variable Depth Sonar|variable depth sonar]]
*[[Mark 63 Gun Fire Control System|Mark 63]] [[fire-control system]]
⚫
|Ship EW= [[NOLR-1]]
|Ship armament=*6 × [[3"/50 caliber gun|3"/50 caliber Mk.22 guns]]
|Ship armament=*6 × [[3"/50 caliber gun|3"/50 caliber Mk.22 guns]]
*4 × {{convert|533|mm|in|0|abbr=on}} [[torpedo tube]]s
*4 × {{convert|533|mm|in|0|abbr=on}} [[torpedo tube]]s
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==Design==
==Design==
This class adopted a "long forecastle" design with inclined afterdeck called [[:ja:オランダ坂|"Holland Slope"]], named after the [[Groups of Traditional Buildings|scenic sloping street]] in [[Nagasaki]] City.<ref name="design">{{Cite journal|date=June 2011|title=1. Hull (Hardware of JMSDF destroyers)|journal=Ships of the World|issue=742|pages=100–105|publisher=Kaijin-sha|language=Japanese}}</ref> Their [[steam turbine]] propulsion systems were similar to the ones of the {{sclass-|Harukaze|destroyer|4}}, but they varied between each ship in the class as part of the JMSDF's attempt to find the best propulsion system for its future surface combatants.<ref name="propulsion">{{Cite journal|author=Yasuo Abe|date=June 2011|title=2. Propulsion system (Hardware of JMSDF destroyers)|journal=Ships of the World|issue=742|pages=106–111|publisher=Kaijin-sha|language=Japanese}}</ref>
This class adopted a "long forecastle" design with inclined afterdeck called [[:ja:オランダ坂|"Holland Slope"]], named after the [[Groups of Traditional Buildings|scenic sloping street]] in [[Nagasaki]] City.<ref name="design">{{Cite journal|date=June 2011|title=1. Hull (Hardware of JMSDF destroyers)|journal=Ships of the World|issue=742|pages=100–105|publisher=Kaijin-sha|language=Japanese}}</ref> Their [[steam turbine]] propulsion systems were similar to the ones of the {{sclass|Harukaze|destroyer|4}}, but they varied between each ship in the class as part of the JMSDF's attempt to find the best propulsion system for its future surface combatants.<ref name="propulsion">{{Cite journal|author=Yasuo Abe|date=June 2011|title=2. Propulsion system (Hardware of JMSDF destroyers)|journal=Ships of the World|issue=742|pages=106–111|publisher=Kaijin-sha|language=Japanese}}</ref>


The ''Ayanami'' class were the first JMSDF vessels equipped with six [[3"/50 caliber gun|3-inch/50 caliber Mark 22 guns]] with Mark 33 dual mounts and Mark 32 lightweight [[torpedo]]es with two Mark 2 over-the-side launchers.<ref name="underwater">{{Cite journal|date=March 2010|title=3. Underwater weapons (Shipboard weapons of JMSDF 1952-2010)|journal=Ships of the World|issue=721|pages=94–99|publisher=Kaijin-sha}}</ref> 3-inch guns were controlled by two Mark 63 GFCSs.<ref name="gun">{{Cite journal|date=March 2010|title=2. Guns (Shipboard weapons of JMSDF 1952-2010)|journal=Ships of the World|issue=721|pages=88–93|publisher=Kaijin-sha}}</ref>
The ''Ayanami'' class were the first JMSDF vessels equipped with six [[3"/50 caliber gun|3-inch/50 caliber Mark 22 guns]] with Mark 33 dual mounts and Mark 32 lightweight [[torpedo]]es with two Mark 2 over-the-side launchers.<ref name="underwater">{{Cite journal|date=March 2010|title=3. Underwater weapons (Shipboard weapons of JMSDF 1952-2010)|journal=Ships of the World|issue=721|pages=94–99|publisher=Kaijin-sha}}</ref> 3-inch guns were controlled by two Mark 63 GFCSs.<ref name="gun">{{Cite journal|date=March 2010|title=2. Guns (Shipboard weapons of JMSDF 1952-2010)|journal=Ships of the World|issue=721|pages=88–93|publisher=Kaijin-sha}}</ref>


All seven vessels names had previously been borne by ships of the World War II-era {{sclass-|Fubuki|destroyer|5}} and {{sclass-|Yūgumo|destroyer|2}} classes.
All seven vessels names had previously been borne by ships of the World War II-era {{sclass|Fubuki|destroyer|5}} and {{sclass|Yūgumo|destroyer|2}} classes.


{|class=wikitable
{|class=wikitable
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|-
|-
| DD-111/ASU-7013
| DD-111/ASU-7013
| [[JDS Ōnami|''Ōnami'']] or ''Oonami''<ref name="Romanization1">Sometimes ''Oonami'' depending on [[Romanization of Japanese|romanization]]</ref>
| [[JDS Ōnami|''Ōnami'']] or ''Oonami''<ref name="Romanization1">Sometimes ''Oonami'' depending on [[Romanization of Japanese|romanization]]</ref>
| [[IHI Corporation|Ishikawajima HI]], Kobe
| [[IHI Corporation|Ishikawajima HI]], Kobe
| 20 March 1959 || 13 February 1960 || 29 August 1960 || 1 March 1990
| 20 March 1959 || 13 February 1960 || 29 August 1960 || 1 March 1990
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==References==
==References==
*{{cite book|last1=Gardiner|first1=Robert|last2=Chumbley|first2=Stephen|title=Conway's All The World's Fighting Ships 1947–1995|year=1995|publisher=Naval Institute Press|location=Annapolis, Maryland, USA|isbn=1-55750-132-7}}
*{{cite book|last1=Gardiner|first1=Robert|last2=Chumbley|first2=Stephen|title=Conway's All The World's Fighting Ships 1947–1995|year=1995|publisher=Naval Institute Press|location=Annapolis, Maryland, USA|isbn=1-55750-132-7}}

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{{Ayanami class destroyers}}
{{Ayanami class destroyers}}
{{Combatant ship classes of the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force}}
{{JMSDF Combatant Ship}}


[[Category:Ayanami-class destroyers| ]]
[[Category:Ayanami-class destroyers| ]]
[[Category:Destroyer classes]]

Latest revision as of 17:47, 23 September 2024

Not to be confused with Fubuki-class destroyer § Type II (Ayanami).
Ayanami class member Ayanami
Class overview
NameAyanami class
Operators Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force
Preceded byHarukaze class
Succeeded byMurasame class
Built1956–1960
In commission1958–1990
Completed7
Retired7
General characteristics
TypeDestroyer
Displacement
  • 1,720 t (1,690 long tons) standard
  • 2,500 t (2,500 long tons) full load
Length109 m (358 ft)
Beam10.7 m (35 ft)
Depth8.1 m (26 ft 7 in)
Complement220
Sensors and
processing systems
Electronic warfare
& decoys		NOLR-1
Armament

The Ayanami class was a destroyer class built for the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force (JMSDF) in the late 1950s. The primary purpose was anti-submarine warfare, so this class was classified as "DDK" (hunter-killer anti-submarine destroyer) unofficially.[1]

Design

[edit]

This class adopted a "long forecastle" design with inclined afterdeck called "Holland Slope", named after the scenic sloping street in Nagasaki City.[2] Their steam turbine propulsion systems were similar to the ones of the Harukaze class, but they varied between each ship in the class as part of the JMSDF's attempt to find the best propulsion system for its future surface combatants.[3]

The Ayanami class were the first JMSDF vessels equipped with six 3-inch/50 caliber Mark 22 guns with Mark 33 dual mounts and Mark 32 lightweight torpedoes with two Mark 2 over-the-side launchers.[4] 3-inch guns were controlled by two Mark 63 GFCSs.[5]

All seven vessels names had previously been borne by ships of the World War II-era Fubuki and Yūgumo-class destroyer classes.

Ships in the class
Pennant no. Name Builder[6] Laid down[6] Launched[6] Commissioned [6] Decommissioned[6]
DD-103/ASU-7004 Ayanami Mitsubishi Zosen, Nagasaki 20 November 1956 1 June 1957 12 February 1958 25 December 1986
DD-104/TV-3502 Isonami Shin-Mitsubishi, Kobe 14 December 1956 30 September 1957 14 March 1958 1 July 1987
DD-105/ASU-7005 Uranami Kawasaki, Tokyo 1 February 1957 29 August 1957 27 February 1958 25 December 1986
DD-106/TV-3503 Shikinami Mitsui Zosen, Tamano 14 December 1956 25 September 1957 15 March 1958 1 July 1987
DD-110/ASU-7009 Takanami Mitsui Zosen, Tamano 8 November 1958 8 August 1959 30 January 1960 1 March 1989
DD-111/ASU-7013 Ōnami or Oonami[7] Ishikawajima HI, Kobe 20 March 1959 13 February 1960 29 August 1960 1 March 1990
DD-112/ASU-7014 Makinami Iono HI, Maizuru 20 March 1959 25 April 1960 28 October 1960 1 March 1990

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ "History of Japanese destroyers since 1952". Ships of the World (in Japanese) (742). Kaijin-sha: 91–97. June 2011.
  2. ^ "1. Hull (Hardware of JMSDF destroyers)". Ships of the World (in Japanese) (742). Kaijin-sha: 100–105. June 2011.
  3. ^ Yasuo Abe (June 2011). "2. Propulsion system (Hardware of JMSDF destroyers)". Ships of the World (in Japanese) (742). Kaijin-sha: 106–111.
  4. ^ "3. Underwater weapons (Shipboard weapons of JMSDF 1952-2010)". Ships of the World (721). Kaijin-sha: 94–99. March 2010.
  5. ^ "2. Guns (Shipboard weapons of JMSDF 1952-2010)". Ships of the World (721). Kaijin-sha: 88–93. March 2010.
  6. ^ a b c d e Gardiner and Chumbley 1995, p. 223.
  7. ^ Sometimes Oonami depending on romanization

References

[edit]
  • Gardiner, Robert; Chumbley, Stephen (1995). Conway's All The World's Fighting Ships 1947–1995. Annapolis, Maryland, USA: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-55750-132-7.
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