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Coordinates: 46°38′33″N 123°1′18″W / 46.64250°N 123.02167°W / 46.64250; -123.02167
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{{short description|Historic church in Washington, United States}}
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{{Infobox nrhp

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| name = Claquato Church
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{{Infobox NRHP
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| nrhp_type =
⚫
| name = Claquato Church
| image = Claquato_Church.jpg
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| nrhp_type =
| caption =
| designated_other1 =
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| location= Off WA 12, [[Claquato, Washington]]
| designated_other1_name = [[Washington State Heritage Register]]
| lat_degrees = 46
| designated_other1_abbr = WSHR
| lat_minutes = 38
| designated_other1_color = #FADA5E
| lat_seconds = 35
| designated_other1_link =
| lat_direction = N
| image = Claquato Church 2012.JPG
| long_degrees = 123
| alt =
| long_minutes = 1
| caption = Claquato Church
| long_seconds = 13
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| locmapin = Washington
| long_direction = W
| map_label =
| coord_display = inline,title
| map_alt =
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| locmapin = Washington
| map_caption =
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| built = 1858
| coordinates = {{coord|46|38|33|N|123|1|18|W|display=inline,title}}
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| architecture =
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| location = 125 Water Street, [[Chehalis, Washington]]
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| added = April 24, 1973
| area = less than one acre
| area = less than one acre
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| built = 1858
| governing_body = Local
| architect = John Duff Clinger
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| refnum = 73001882<ref name="nris">{{NRISref|2009a}}</ref>
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| architecture =
| restored = 1953
| restored_by = American Legion
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| added = April 24, 1973
| designated_nrhp_type =
| designated_other1_date = January 16, 1973
| visitation_num =
| visitation_year =
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| refnum = 73001882<ref name="nris">{{NRISref|2009a}}</ref>
| website =
| mpsub =
}}
}}


'''Claquato Church''' is a historic [[Methodist]] church building located off of WA 12 in [[Claquato, Washington]]. It is one of the oldest surviving churches in the state of Washington.
'''Claquato Church''' is a historic [[Methodist]] church located off [[Washington State Route 6]] in [[Claquato, Washington]]. It is the oldest standing church building in the state of Washington and is listed on the [[National Register of Historic Places]].

==History==
The founder of Claquato, Lewis Davis, first began [[Presbyterianism|Presbyterian]] services in his log cabin home after he built the dwelling in 1853. Davis, along with his wife, Susan, donated land<ref name="PCVCC"/> for a new dedicated church and construction commenced in 1857 as a Presbyterian house of worship. As Davis understood the Methodist congregation to be a much larger contingent of the area's population, the chapel was allowed to be consecrated the following year under the Methodist church with a promise that the chapel was to be open to all denominations.<ref name="APIH"/><ref>{{cite news |title=State's Second Church |url=https://newspaperarchive.com/us/washington/chehalis/chehalis-bee-nugget/1907/06-21/ |access-date=December 22, 2021 |work=The Chehalis Bee-Nugget |issue=1 |date=June 28, 1907 |volume=25 |page=1}}</ref> The building was used as a schoolhouse, known locally as the "Claquato Academy", until a new school was built in 1874.<ref name="CCTBR">{{cite news |title=Claquato Church To Be Restored |url=https://newspaperarchive.com/us/washington/chehalis/chehalis-bee-nugget/1928/05-11/page-9/ |access-date=December 22, 2021 |work=The Chehalis Bee-Nugget |date=May 11, 1928 |page=9}}</ref> When the county seat moved from Claquato to [[Chehalis, Washington|Chehalis]] in 1874, the church began to lose its congregants though services continued into the 1930s.<ref name="APIH"/> For a brief time between 1880 and 1882, the church was used again for Presbyterian services.<ref name="APIH"/> In 1882, the property was deeded to the Claquato community.<ref name="PCVCC"/>

A small renovation project, for repairs and the need for a new floor, was completed in 1929.<ref name="CCTBR"/> The [[Salvation Army]] began services that same year.<ref>{{cite news |title=Salvation Army To Use Historic Claquato Church |url=https://newspaperarchive.com/us/washington/chehalis/chehalis-bee-nugget/1929/09-27/ |access-date=December 22, 2021 |work=The Chehalis-Bee Nugget |issue=18 |date=September 27, 1929 |volume=47 |page=1}}</ref> The church was rededicated in 1933<ref name="PCVCC"/> and occasional religious services were held into the late 1930s. The site was vacant until the [[Lewis County, Washington|Lewis County]] commissioner's board authorized a restoration project which was completed in 1953.<ref name="APIH"/><ref name="ROQC">{{cite news |title=Renovation of Quaint Church at Claquato Nearly Done |url=https://newspaperarchive.com/us/washington/centralia/centralia-daily-chronicle/1953/07-23/ |access-date=December 22, 2021 |work=The Centralia Daily Chronicle |date=July 23, 1953 |page=1}}</ref>

The 1953 renovation, overseen by a local [[American Legion]] chapter, made no changes to the building but did include restoring the original woodwork, repairing the belfry, hanging new mid-19th century style wallpaper, and refinishing the exterior.<ref name="ROQC"/> In 2006, the crown of thorns on the steeple was restored and the Lewis County Historical Society installed a commemorative plaque, a "Meeker marker", in honor of early non-Native pioneer, [[Ezra Meeker]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=The Chronicle Staff |title=Roadside sights bring history alive |url=https://www.chronline.com/stories/roadside-sights-bring-history-alive,221825? |access-date=December 22, 2021 |work=The Chronicle |date=May 22, 2006}}</ref>

The Claquato Church has been owned by the Lewis County Parks commission since 1952 for use as a public facility however faith services are no longer held.<ref name="APIH"/> The building was added to the [[National Register of Historic Places]] in 1973.<ref>{{cite news |title=Church joins national list |url=https://newspaperarchive.com/us/washington/centralia/centralia-daily-chronicle/1973/06-04/ |access-date=December 22, 2021 |work=The Daily Chronicle |date=June 4, 1973}}</ref> The church held a 100-year anniversary in 1958 and a 150th anniversary in 2008.<ref name="APIH">{{cite news |last1=Hall |first1=Kathy |title=A Page in History |url=https://www.chronline.com/stories/a-page-in-history,199054? |access-date=December 22, 2021 |work=The Chronicle |date=July 7, 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Quaint Claquato Church Is Prepared For Sunday Afternoon Centennial Program |url=https://newspaperarchive.com/us/washington/centralia/centralia-daily-chronicle/1958/08-06/ |access-date=December 22, 2021 |work=The Centralia Daily Chronicle |date=August 6, 1958 |page=1}}</ref>

==Architecture==
[[Image:Claquato_Church.jpg|thumb|left|100px|Claquato Church, date unknown]]
The church was built under the oversight of John Duff Clinger and the design mirrored that of a Methodist church in [[Portland, Oregon]]. The first lumber milled by the new sawmill in the town was used in the construction.<ref name="PCVCC"/> The building features a louvered [[Bell tower|belfry]] and [[crown steeple]] modeled after mid-nineteenth century New England meeting houses, topped by a [[crown of thorns]].<ref name="CAMTPE">{{cite news |title=Claquato : A Monument to Pioneer Energy |url=https://newspaperarchive.com/us/washington/centralia/centralia-daily-chronicle/1969/05-10/page-12/ |access-date=December 22, 2021 |work=The Daily Chronicle |date=May 10, 1969 |page=2}}</ref> The building is 600 square feet, measuring {{convert|20|x|30|ft|abbr=on}};<ref name="CAMTPE"/> the sanctuary, which seats 70 people, is listed at {{convert|20|x|23|ft|abbr=on}} in dimension.<ref name="APIH"/>
{{clear}}

==Features==
The grounds contain a cemetery which is home to the "Pioneer Fir", a [[Douglas fir]] that was used as a waypoint in the early days of pioneer travel. A memorial plaque dedicated in 1937 marks the history of the tree and the first non-Native settlers in the area.<ref>{{cite news |author1=The Chronicle staff |title=Enjoy Some Roadside History |url=https://www.newspaperarchive.com/us/washington/centralia/centralia-chronicle/2007/04-28/page-52 |access-date=July 1, 2024 |work=The Chronicle |date=April 27, 2007 |page=14}}</ref>

Wood planks initially used to build the church are visible in the vestibule and the belfry, as of 2021, contains the original 1857 bronze bell that was manufactured in [[Boston, Massachusetts]] by the Henry A. Hopper Company for $100.<ref name="PCVCC"/><ref name="ROQC"/><ref>{{cite news |last1=Schwartz |first1=Eric |title=150th Anniversary of Church Celebrated |url=https://www.chronline.com/stories/150th-anniversary-of-church-celebrated,198822? |access-date=July 25, 2024 |work=The Chronicle |date=July 14, 2008}}</ref> The pews, donated by residents of [[Boistfort, Washington|Boistfort]], and the pulpit, built using wood from the original organ, were hand crafted.<ref>{{cite news |title=Thanksgiving Day Observance Here Will Include Opening Famed Claquato Church |url=https://newspaperarchive.com/us/washington/centralia/centralia-daily-chronicle/1957/11-21/page-16/ |access-date=December 22, 2021 |work=The Centralia Daily Chronicle |date=October 21, 1957 |page=16}}</ref>

==Significance==
Claquato Church is the oldest standing church building in the state of Washington.<ref>{{cite journal|url=http://www.pacificcohistory.org/sw2006_2.htm#11|journal=The Sou'wester|page=11|volume=XLII|number=2 and 3|edition=Summer and Fall 2006|author=Pacific County Historical Society and Museum|issn=0038-4984|title=Sou'wester Summer 2006 Double|access-date=January 9, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120229235629/http://www.pacificcohistory.org/sw2006_2.htm#11|archive-date=February 29, 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Stanton |first1=Carrina |title=Chehalis Couple Bringing Services Back to Historic Claquato Church |url=https://www.chronline.com/stories/chehalis-couple-bringing-services-back-to-historic-claquato-church,22958? |access-date=December 22, 2021 |work=The Chronicle |date=October 6, 2017}}</ref> Considered the last of the [[Washington Territory]] churches to remain, the building was the second Protestant house of worship constructed in the incorporated region.<ref name="PCVCC">{{cite news |title=Public can view Claquato Church following services on Memorial Day |url=https://www.newspaperarchive.com/us/washington/centralia/centralia-daily-chronicle/1977/05-25/page-20 |access-date=July 31, 2024 |work=The Daily Chronicle |date=May 25, 1977 |page=22}}</ref> In recognition of the historical importance of Claquato Church, the building and grounds were listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.<ref name="nris"/>

The site was added to the [[Washington State Heritage Register|Washington State Register of Historic Places]], via the state's Advisory Council of Historic Preservation, in January 1973.<ref>{{cite news |title=Two sites on register |url=https://www.newspaperarchive.com/us/washington/centralia/centralia-daily-chronicle/1973/01-17/page-12 |access-date=September 12, 2024 |work=The Daily Chronicle |date=January 17, 1973 |page=15}}</ref>


It was built in 1857 with a louvered [[Bell tower|belfry]] and [[crown steeple]] modeled after mid-nineteenth century New England meeting houses. The pulpit and pews were hand crafted. When the county seat moved from Claquato to [[Chehalis, Washington|Chehalis]] in the 1870s, the church lost its congregants and stood vacant until the 1950s, when it was restored. The building was added to the [[National Register of Historic Places]] in 1973.
==See also==
==See also==
*[[Oldest churches in the United States]]
*[[List of the oldest churches in the United States]]
*[[List of the oldest buildings in Washington (state)]]
*[[National Register of Historic Places listings in Lewis County, Washington]]
*[[National Register of Historic Places listings in Lewis County, Washington]]


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}

==External links==
{{commons category-inline}}


{{National Register of Historic Places}}
{{National Register of Historic Places}}
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{{National Register of Historic Places listings in Lewis County, Washington}}
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[[Category:Methodist churches in Washington (state)]]
{{National Register of Historic Places in Washington}}
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[[Category:Lewis County, Washington]]
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[[Category:National Register of Historic Places in Washington (state)]]


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[[Category:Methodist churches in Washington (state)]]
{{Washington-NRHP-stub}}
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Lewis County, Washington]]
[[Category:Churches on the National Register of Historic Places in Washington (state)]]
[[Category:National Register of Historic Places in Lewis County, Washington]]
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[[Category:Chehalis, Washington]]

Latest revision as of 19:22, 23 September 2024

Claquato Church
Claquato Church
Claquato Church is located in Washington (state)
Claquato Church
Location125 Water Street, Chehalis, Washington
Coordinates46°38′33″N 123°1′18″W / 46.64250°N 123.02167°W / 46.64250; -123.02167
Arealess than one acre
Built1858
ArchitectJohn Duff Clinger
Restored1953
Restored byAmerican Legion
NRHP reference No.73001882[1]
Significant dates
Added to NRHPApril 24, 1973
Designated WSHRJanuary 16, 1973

Claquato Church is a historic Methodist church located off Washington State Route 6 in Claquato, Washington. It is the oldest standing church building in the state of Washington and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

History

[edit]

The founder of Claquato, Lewis Davis, first began Presbyterian services in his log cabin home after he built the dwelling in 1853. Davis, along with his wife, Susan, donated land[2] for a new dedicated church and construction commenced in 1857 as a Presbyterian house of worship. As Davis understood the Methodist congregation to be a much larger contingent of the area's population, the chapel was allowed to be consecrated the following year under the Methodist church with a promise that the chapel was to be open to all denominations.[3][4] The building was used as a schoolhouse, known locally as the "Claquato Academy", until a new school was built in 1874.[5] When the county seat moved from Claquato to Chehalis in 1874, the church began to lose its congregants though services continued into the 1930s.[3] For a brief time between 1880 and 1882, the church was used again for Presbyterian services.[3] In 1882, the property was deeded to the Claquato community.[2]

A small renovation project, for repairs and the need for a new floor, was completed in 1929.[5] The Salvation Army began services that same year.[6] The church was rededicated in 1933[2] and occasional religious services were held into the late 1930s. The site was vacant until the Lewis County commissioner's board authorized a restoration project which was completed in 1953.[3][7]

The 1953 renovation, overseen by a local American Legion chapter, made no changes to the building but did include restoring the original woodwork, repairing the belfry, hanging new mid-19th century style wallpaper, and refinishing the exterior.[7] In 2006, the crown of thorns on the steeple was restored and the Lewis County Historical Society installed a commemorative plaque, a "Meeker marker", in honor of early non-Native pioneer, Ezra Meeker.[8]

The Claquato Church has been owned by the Lewis County Parks commission since 1952 for use as a public facility however faith services are no longer held.[3] The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.[9] The church held a 100-year anniversary in 1958 and a 150th anniversary in 2008.[3][10]

Architecture

[edit]
Claquato Church, date unknown

The church was built under the oversight of John Duff Clinger and the design mirrored that of a Methodist church in Portland, Oregon. The first lumber milled by the new sawmill in the town was used in the construction.[2] The building features a louvered belfry and crown steeple modeled after mid-nineteenth century New England meeting houses, topped by a crown of thorns.[11] The building is 600 square feet, measuring 20 ft × 30 ft (6.1 m × 9.1 m);[11] the sanctuary, which seats 70 people, is listed at 20 ft × 23 ft (6.1 m × 7.0 m) in dimension.[3]

Features

[edit]

The grounds contain a cemetery which is home to the "Pioneer Fir", a Douglas fir that was used as a waypoint in the early days of pioneer travel. A memorial plaque dedicated in 1937 marks the history of the tree and the first non-Native settlers in the area.[12]

Wood planks initially used to build the church are visible in the vestibule and the belfry, as of 2021, contains the original 1857 bronze bell that was manufactured in Boston, Massachusetts by the Henry A. Hopper Company for $100.[2][7][13] The pews, donated by residents of Boistfort, and the pulpit, built using wood from the original organ, were hand crafted.[14]

Significance

[edit]

Claquato Church is the oldest standing church building in the state of Washington.[15][16] Considered the last of the Washington Territory churches to remain, the building was the second Protestant house of worship constructed in the incorporated region.[2] In recognition of the historical importance of Claquato Church, the building and grounds were listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.[1]

The site was added to the Washington State Register of Historic Places, via the state's Advisory Council of Historic Preservation, in January 1973.[17]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
  2. ^ a b c d e f "Public can view Claquato Church following services on Memorial Day". The Daily Chronicle. May 25, 1977. p. 22. Retrieved July 31, 2024.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g Hall, Kathy (July 7, 2008). "A Page in History". The Chronicle. Retrieved December 22, 2021.
  4. ^ "State's Second Church". The Chehalis Bee-Nugget. Vol. 25, no. 1. June 28, 1907. p. 1. Retrieved December 22, 2021.
  5. ^ a b "Claquato Church To Be Restored". The Chehalis Bee-Nugget. May 11, 1928. p. 9. Retrieved December 22, 2021.
  6. ^ "Salvation Army To Use Historic Claquato Church". The Chehalis-Bee Nugget. Vol. 47, no. 18. September 27, 1929. p. 1. Retrieved December 22, 2021.
  7. ^ a b c "Renovation of Quaint Church at Claquato Nearly Done". The Centralia Daily Chronicle. July 23, 1953. p. 1. Retrieved December 22, 2021.
  8. ^ The Chronicle Staff (May 22, 2006). "Roadside sights bring history alive". The Chronicle. Retrieved December 22, 2021.
  9. ^ "Church joins national list". The Daily Chronicle. June 4, 1973. Retrieved December 22, 2021.
  10. ^ "Quaint Claquato Church Is Prepared For Sunday Afternoon Centennial Program". The Centralia Daily Chronicle. August 6, 1958. p. 1. Retrieved December 22, 2021.
  11. ^ a b "Claquato : A Monument to Pioneer Energy". The Daily Chronicle. May 10, 1969. p. 2. Retrieved December 22, 2021.
  12. ^ The Chronicle staff (April 27, 2007). "Enjoy Some Roadside History". The Chronicle. p. 14. Retrieved July 1, 2024.
  13. ^ Schwartz, Eric (July 14, 2008). "150th Anniversary of Church Celebrated". The Chronicle. Retrieved July 25, 2024.
  14. ^ "Thanksgiving Day Observance Here Will Include Opening Famed Claquato Church". The Centralia Daily Chronicle. October 21, 1957. p. 16. Retrieved December 22, 2021.
  15. ^ Pacific County Historical Society and Museum. "Sou'wester Summer 2006 Double". The Sou'wester. XLII (2 and 3) (Summer and Fall 2006 ed.): 11. ISSN 0038-4984. Archived from the original on February 29, 2012. Retrieved January 9, 2012.
  16. ^ Stanton, Carrina (October 6, 2017). "Chehalis Couple Bringing Services Back to Historic Claquato Church". The Chronicle. Retrieved December 22, 2021.
  17. ^ "Two sites on register". The Daily Chronicle. January 17, 1973. p. 15. Retrieved September 12, 2024.
[edit]

Media related to Claquato Church at Wikimedia Commons

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