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{{Short description|Japanese military commander}}
{{unreferenced|date=June 2006}}
[[File:Hosokawa Takakuni.jpg|thumb|right|Hosokawa Takakuni]]
'''Hosokawa Takakuni''' (細川 高国; [[1484]] – [[July 17]], [[1531]]) was a military commander in the [[Muromachi period]].
{{family name hatnote|Hosokawa|lang=Japanese}}
His father was [[Hosokawa Masaharu]], who was the branch of the [[Hosokawa clan]].
'''Hosokawa Takakuni''' ({{lang|ja|細川 高国}}, 1484 – 17 July 1531) was the most powerful military commander in the [[Muromachi period]] under [[Ashikaga Yoshiharu]], the twelfth ''[[shōgun]]''. His father was Hosokawa Masaharu, a member of the branch of the [[Hosokawa clan]].<ref>{{cite book|title=The Culture of Civil War in Kyoto|url=https://archive.org/details/cultureofcivilwa0000berr|url-access=registration|author= Mary Elizabeth Berry|year=1997|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=0-520-20877-3|page=[https://archive.org/details/cultureofcivilwa0000berr/page/141 141]}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|jstor=2053677|title=Bakufu Bugyonin: The Size of the Lower Bureaucracy in Muromachi Japan|first=Kenneth A.|last=Grossberg|date=1 January 1976|journal=The Journal of Asian Studies|volume=35|issue=4|pages=651–654|doi=10.2307/2053677|s2cid=159952736 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|jstor=596866|title=The "Chinese Barbarian Officials" in the Foreign Tributary Missions to China during the Ming Dynasty|first=Hok-Lam|last=Chan|date=1 January 1968|journal=Journal of the American Oriental Society|volume=88|issue=3|pages=411–418|doi=10.2307/596866}}</ref> His childhood name was Rokuro (六郎).


In 1507, [[Hosokawa Masamoto]] was killed by his foster son, Hosokawa Sumiyuki who had been disinherited by Masamoto. Takakuni supported [[Hosokawa Sumimoto]] and got credit for putting down Sumiyuki. Because of that, he got involved with the [[Muromachi shogunate]]. In 1508, when [[Ōuchi Yoshioki]] marched his armies into [[Kyoto]] with [[Ashikaga Yoshitane]] (the former ''[[shōgun]]'' who had escaped to [[Suō Province]]), Takakuni conspired with them and purged the shogun [[Ashikaga Yoshizumi]] and Sumimoto to [[Ōmi Province]].
In [[1507]], [[Hosokawa Masamoto]] was killed by the foster son, [[Hosokawa Sumiyuki]] who was cut off by Masamoto.
Takakuni supported [[Hosokawa Sumimoto]] and got the credit for putting down Sumiyuki.
Because of that, he came to participated in the [[Muromachi shogunate]] in depth.


Takakuni and Yoshioki took hold of the Muromachi shogunate. Takakuni took over as head of the Hosokawa family and became ''[[Kanrei]]''.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Ackroyd |first=Joyce |url= |title=Lessons from History: The Tokushi Yoron |publisher=University of Queensland Press |year=1982 |isbn=978-070221485-1 |location= |pages=331 |language=en |oclc=7574544}}</ref> In addition, he also held the post of ''[[shugo]]'' of [[Settsu Province]], [[Tanba Province]], [[Sanuki Province]] and [[Tosa Province]]. In 1518, he monopolized the powers of the shogunate after Yoshioki went back to his domain. In 1521, Yoshitane hated to be a puppet shogun, and escaped to [[Awa Province (Tokushima)|Awa Province]]. Takakuni made [[Ashikaga Yoshiharu]], son of Yoshizumi, take up the post of shogun.
In [[1508]], when [[Ōuchi Yoshioki]] marched his armies into Kyoto having [[Ashikaga Yoshiki]] (Ashikaga Yoshitane) who was the former [[shogun]] and had escaped to [[Suo Province]] as his boss, Takakuni conspired with them and purged the shogun, [[Ashikaga Yoshizumi]] and Sumimoto to [[Omi Province]].


Takakuni took Yanagimoto Kataharu, the younger brother of Kozai Motomori, chief vassal of the Hosokawa people, as his [[wakashū#Sexuality|''wakashū'']] and the two swore eternal love to each other. Kataharu, even after reaching adulthood, remained a favorite vassal. However, as a result of a calumny by his own cousin, Takakuni felt obliged to have Motomori killed. Though initially appeased by his lord, Yanagimoto shortly after joined with another brother against the cousin to avenge Motomori's death.<ref>Watanabe, Tsuneo and Jun'ichi Iwata. ''The Love of the Samurai: A Thousand Years of Japanese Homosexuality''. p.&nbsp;51.</ref>
Takakuni and Yoshioki took hold of the Muromachi shogunate.
Takakuni took over as head of the Hosokawa clan and took up the post of [[Kanrei]].
In addition, he also held the post of [[Shugo]] of [[Settsu Province]], [[Tamba Province]], [[Sanuki Province]] and [[Tosa Province]].


⚫
In 1527, he was purged from Kyoto by Miyoshi Motonaga and [[Hosokawa Harumoto]]. In 1531, his army was defeated, and he hid in a store room for alcoholic beverage at [[Amagasaki]], Settsu Province. When he was detected, he committed suicide.
In [[1518]], he monopolize powers of the shogunate after Yoshioki went back to his domain.


==Family==
In [[1521]], Yoshiki hated to be a puppet shogun, and escaped to [[Awa Province (Tokushima)|Awa Province]].
* Father: Hosokawa Masaharu (1456–1518)
Takakuni made [[Ashikaga Yoshiharu]] who was the son of Yoshizumi take up the post of shogun.
* Foster Father: [[Hosokawa Masamoto]]
* Wife: daughter of Hosokawa Masakata
* Children:
** Hosokawa Tanekuni (1508–1525)
** daughter married Kitabatake Harutomo
** daughter married Yamana Toyosada
** Hosokawa Takayori
** Hosokawa Suminori
** Ankokuji Shinkuno


== References ==
In [[1527]], he was purged from Kyoto by [[Miyoshi Motonaga]] and [[Hosokawa Harumoto]].
{{Reflist}}
⚫
In [[1531]], hiding in a store room for alcoholic beverage at Amagasaki, Settsu Province, he was detected and committed suicide.


⚫
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hosokawa, Takakuni}}
[[Category:1484 births]]
[[Category:1484 births]]
[[Category:1531 deaths]]
[[Category:1531 deaths]]
[[Category:16th-century Japanese LGBTQ people]]
[[Category:Hosokawa clan]]
[[Category:Keichō-Hosokawa clan]]
[[Category:Samurai]]
[[Category:Samurai]]

⚫
[[de:Hosokawa Takakuni]]
[[ja:細川高国]]

Latest revision as of 01:50, 24 September 2024

Hosokawa Takakuni
In this Japanese name, the surname is Hosokawa.

Hosokawa Takakuni (細川 高国, 1484 – 17 July 1531) was the most powerful military commander in the Muromachi period under Ashikaga Yoshiharu, the twelfth shōgun. His father was Hosokawa Masaharu, a member of the branch of the Hosokawa clan.[1][2][3] His childhood name was Rokuro (六郎).

In 1507, Hosokawa Masamoto was killed by his foster son, Hosokawa Sumiyuki who had been disinherited by Masamoto. Takakuni supported Hosokawa Sumimoto and got credit for putting down Sumiyuki. Because of that, he got involved with the Muromachi shogunate. In 1508, when Ōuchi Yoshioki marched his armies into Kyoto with Ashikaga Yoshitane (the former shōgun who had escaped to Suō Province), Takakuni conspired with them and purged the shogun Ashikaga Yoshizumi and Sumimoto to Ōmi Province.

Takakuni and Yoshioki took hold of the Muromachi shogunate. Takakuni took over as head of the Hosokawa family and became Kanrei.[4] In addition, he also held the post of shugo of Settsu Province, Tanba Province, Sanuki Province and Tosa Province. In 1518, he monopolized the powers of the shogunate after Yoshioki went back to his domain. In 1521, Yoshitane hated to be a puppet shogun, and escaped to Awa Province. Takakuni made Ashikaga Yoshiharu, son of Yoshizumi, take up the post of shogun.

Takakuni took Yanagimoto Kataharu, the younger brother of Kozai Motomori, chief vassal of the Hosokawa people, as his wakashū and the two swore eternal love to each other. Kataharu, even after reaching adulthood, remained a favorite vassal. However, as a result of a calumny by his own cousin, Takakuni felt obliged to have Motomori killed. Though initially appeased by his lord, Yanagimoto shortly after joined with another brother against the cousin to avenge Motomori's death.[5]

In 1527, he was purged from Kyoto by Miyoshi Motonaga and Hosokawa Harumoto. In 1531, his army was defeated, and he hid in a store room for alcoholic beverage at Amagasaki, Settsu Province. When he was detected, he committed suicide.

Family

[edit]
  • Father: Hosokawa Masaharu (1456–1518)
  • Foster Father: Hosokawa Masamoto
  • Wife: daughter of Hosokawa Masakata
  • Children:
    • Hosokawa Tanekuni (1508–1525)
    • daughter married Kitabatake Harutomo
    • daughter married Yamana Toyosada
    • Hosokawa Takayori
    • Hosokawa Suminori
    • Ankokuji Shinkuno

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Mary Elizabeth Berry (1997). The Culture of Civil War in Kyoto. University of California Press. p. 141. ISBN 0-520-20877-3.
  2. ^ Grossberg, Kenneth A. (1 January 1976). "Bakufu Bugyonin: The Size of the Lower Bureaucracy in Muromachi Japan". The Journal of Asian Studies. 35 (4): 651–654. doi:10.2307/2053677. JSTOR 2053677. S2CID 159952736.
  3. ^ Chan, Hok-Lam (1 January 1968). "The "Chinese Barbarian Officials" in the Foreign Tributary Missions to China during the Ming Dynasty". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 88 (3): 411–418. doi:10.2307/596866. JSTOR 596866.
  4. ^ Ackroyd, Joyce (1982). Lessons from History: The Tokushi Yoron. University of Queensland Press. p. 331. ISBN 978-070221485-1. OCLC 7574544.
  5. ^ Watanabe, Tsuneo and Jun'ichi Iwata. The Love of the Samurai: A Thousand Years of Japanese Homosexuality. p. 51.
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