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{{Short description|Spanish bus and coach manufacturer}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2022}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2022}}
{{Infobox company
{{Infobox company
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| logo = Tata Hispano logo.svg
| logo = Tata Hispano logo.svg
| logo_size = 170px
| logo_size = 170px
| type = [[S.A. (corporation)|Sociedad Anónima]]
| type = [[Subsidiary]]
| traded_as =
| traded_as =
| foundation = {{start date|1939}}
| foundation = {{start date and age|1939}}
| founder = Vicenzo Angelino Gervasio
| founder = Vicenzo Angelino Gervasio
| defunct = {{end date|2013}}
| defunct = {{end date|2013}}
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| key_people =
| key_people =
| num_employees =
| num_employees =
| products = Bus and Coach bodywork
| products = Bus and coach bodywork
| revenue =
| revenue =
| parent = [[Tata Motors]]
| parent = [[Tata Motors]]
| subsid =
| subsid =
}}
}}
'''Tata Hispano Motors Carrocera, S.A.''' (formerly '''Hispano Carrocera, S.A.'''), based in [[Zaragoza]], [[Aragon]], [[Spain]], was one of the largest manufacturers of [[bus]] and [[coach (vehicle)|coach]] cabins in [[Europe]]. It was a wholly owned subsidiary of the [[India]]-based [[Tata Motors]]. Tata Motors acquired control of the company in 2005, after purchasing a 21% stake in the company. In 2009, it acquired the remaining 79% from Investalia SA.<ref name=et-acquisition>{{cite web|author=20 Oct 2009, 05.08PM IST,PTI |url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/news-by-industry/auto/automobiles/Tata-Motors-buys-79-in-Spains-bus-and-coach-maker-Hispano/articleshow/5142275.cms |title=Tata Motors buys 79% in Spain's bus and coach maker Hispano - The Economic Times |publisher=Economictimes.indiatimes.com |date=2009-10-20 |access-date=2010-11-17|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20091025213715/http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/news-by-industry/auto/automobiles/Tata-Motors-buys-79-in-Spains-bus-and-coach-maker-Hispano/articleshow/5142275.cms |archive-date = October 25, 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref>
'''Tata Hispano Motors Carrocera, S.A.''' (formerly '''Hispano Carrocera, S.A.'''), based in [[Zaragoza]], [[Aragon]], [[Spain]], was one of the largest manufacturers of [[bus]] and [[coach (vehicle)|coach]] cabins in [[Europe]]. It was a wholly owned subsidiary of the [[India]]-based [[Tata Motors]]. Tata Motors acquired control of the company in 2005, after purchasing a 21% stake in the company. In 2009, it acquired the remaining 79% from Investalia SA.<ref name=et-acquisition>{{cite web |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=20 Oct 2009 |url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/news-by-industry/auto/automobiles/Tata-Motors-buys-79-in-Spains-bus-and-coach-maker-Hispano/articleshow/5142275.cms |title=Tata Motors buys 79% in Spain's bus and coach maker Hispano |publisher=Economictimes.indiatimes.com |access-date=2024-09-23|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20091025213715/http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/news-by-industry/auto/automobiles/Tata-Motors-buys-79-in-Spains-bus-and-coach-maker-Hispano/articleshow/5142275.cms |archive-date = October 25, 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref>


Apart from their main plant in Zaragoza, Hispano had a second one in [[Casablanca]], [[Morocco]]; combined, they had a production capacity of 2,000 units in a year. Tata intends to keep the Moroccan plant open.
Apart from their main plant in Zaragoza, Hispano had a second one in [[Casablanca]], [[Morocco]]; combined, they had a production capacity of 2,000 units in a year. Tata intended to keep the Moroccan plant open.


Hispano bodied buses are built by TATA Motors in India at ACGL plant in [[Goa]]. The bus is called [[Tata Divo]].
Hispano bodied buses were built by TATA Motors in India at the ACGL plant in [[Goa]]. The bus was called Tata Divo.


==History==
==History==
[[File:Manng313fv1.JPG|right|thumb|250px|[[MAN Truck & Bus|MAN]] NG313-F; Hispano Carrocera "Habit"]]
[[File:Manng313fv1.JPG|right|thumb|250px|[[MAN Truck & Bus|MAN]] NG313-F; Hispano Carrocera "Habit"]]
The company was founded in 1947 by D. Vincenzo Angelino Gervasio (an engineer of [[Naples|Neapolitan]] origin) and his wife Felisa Pueyo as '''Talleres Nápoles''' in Zaragoza, Spain.<ref>{{cite web |author=Juan Alfonso López |url=http://www.vehiculoclasico.es/es/galerias/exclusivos/nazar.htm |title=VEHÍCULO CLÁSICO - Clásicos exclusivos. Autobús NAZAR |publisher=Vehiculoclasico.es |access-date=2010-11-17 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20091226111853/http://www.vehiculoclasico.es/es/galerias/exclusivos/nazar.htm |archive-date=2009-12-26 }}</ref> It was originally devoted to repairs, welding and metalwork on post-war trucks, but the company also developed its own design for a "unique truck cabin", which could be mounted on any chassis, and which was very successful. This success allowed the company to expand and move to a 3,000 m2 workshop, where it built its first bus in 1958 and its first double-decker bus in 1960. In 1962, the company moved again to newly built installations on the [[Carretera Nacional N-II|N-II road]], becoming '''Factorías Nápoles, S.A.''', and begins to sell vehicles under its own brand, "Nazar" (an conflation of "Naples" and "Zaragoza"), in Spain and abroad. But in 1964, financial problems force the founder, Vicenzo Angelino, to leave the company, which changed its name again to '''Fabricaciones Industriales S.A.'''. In 1966, the company became part of [[Barreiros (manufacturer)|Barreiros Diesel, S.A.]], which was in turn purchased by [[Chrysler]] in 1969, forming '''Chrysler España, S.A.'''. The bus and bodywork part of Chrysler España was then sold to '''Van Hool España, S.A.''' in 1971, which was later renamed to '''Hispano Carrocera, S.A.L.''' in 1983. The company manufactured [[Van Hool]] buses under license until developing the '''Hispano Carrocera''' brand in the late 1980s.<ref>[http://www.hispano-net.com/in/pag/pag1-1.html ] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100801190526/http://www.hispano-net.com/in/pag/pag1-1.html |date=August 1, 2010 }}</ref>
The company was founded in 1947 by D. Vincenzo Angelino Gervasio (an engineer of [[Naples|Neapolitan]] origin) and his wife Felisa Pueyo as '''Talleres Nápoles''' in Zaragoza, Spain.<ref>{{cite web |author=Juan Alfonso López |url=http://www.vehiculoclasico.es/es/galerias/exclusivos/nazar.htm |title=VEHÍCULO CLÁSICO - Clásicos exclusivos. Autobús NAZAR |publisher=Vehiculoclasico.es |access-date=2010-11-17 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20091226111853/http://www.vehiculoclasico.es/es/galerias/exclusivos/nazar.htm |archive-date=2009-12-26 }}</ref> It was originally devoted to repairs, welding and metalwork on post-war trucks, but the company also developed its own design for a "unique truck cabin", which could be mounted on any chassis, and which was very successful. This success allowed the company to expand and move to a 3,000 m2 workshop, where it built its first bus in 1958 and its first double-decker bus in 1960. In 1962, the company moved again to newly built installations on the [[Carretera Nacional N-II|N-II road]], becoming '''Factorías Nápoles, S.A.''', and begins to sell vehicles under its own brand, "Nazar" (an conflation of "Naples" and "Zaragoza"), in Spain and abroad. But in 1964, financial problems force the founder, Vicenzo Angelino, to leave the company, which changed its name again to '''Fabricaciones Industriales S.A.'''. In 1966, the company became part of [[Barreiros (manufacturer)|Barreiros Diesel, S.A.]], which was in turn purchased by [[Chrysler]] in 1969, forming '''Chrysler España, S.A.'''. The bus and bodywork part of Chrysler España was then sold to '''Van Hool España, S.A.''' in 1971, which was later renamed to '''Hispano Carrocera, S.A.L.''' in 1983. The company manufactured [[Van Hool]] buses under license until developing the '''Hispano Carrocera''' brand in the late 1980s.<ref>[http://www.hispano-net.com/in/pag/pag1-1.html] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100801190526/http://www.hispano-net.com/in/pag/pag1-1.html|date=August 1, 2010}}</ref>


In 2005, sensing an opportunity in the fully built [[bus]] segment, [[Tata Motors]] from [[Mumbai]] acquired a 21% stake in [[Hispano Carrocera]] SA,.<ref name="H I S P A N O">{{cite web|url=http://www.hispano-net.com/ |title=H I S P A N O |publisher=Hispano-net.com |access-date=11 October 2010}}</ref> In 2009, the Tata acquired the remaining 79% of in Hispano Carrocera for an undisclosed sum, making it a fully owned subsidiary, subsequently renamed Tata Hispano.{{fact|date=July 2022}}
In 2005, sensing an opportunity in the fully built [[bus]] segment, [[Tata Motors]] from [[Mumbai]] acquired a 21% stake in [[Hispano Carrocera]] SA,.<ref name="H I S P A N O">{{cite web|url=http://www.hispano-net.com/ |title=H I S P A N O |publisher=Hispano-net.com |access-date=11 October 2010}}</ref> In 2009, the Tata acquired the remaining 79% of in Hispano Carrocera for an undisclosed sum, making it a fully owned subsidiary, subsequently renamed Tata Hispano.{{fact|date=July 2022}}


In September 2013, Tata announced the closure of the Zaragoza factory. It said sales had fallen and that future prospects for its marketplace were poor.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://mediacentre.tatamotors.com/PressReleaseDetails.aspx?pid=802&val=2013#.U73WkUAUqvk|title = Media|date = 10 September 2015}}</ref>
In September 2013, Tata announced the closure of the Zaragoza factory. It said sales had fallen and that future prospects for its marketplace were poor.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://mediacentre.tatamotors.com/PressReleaseDetails.aspx?pid=802&val=2013#.U73WkUAUqvk|title = Media|date = 10 September 2015}}</ref>


==Products==
==Products==
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[[Category:Spanish companies established in 1939]]
[[Category:Spanish companies established in 1939]]
[[Category:Vehicle manufacturing companies disestablished in 2013]]
[[Category:Vehicle manufacturing companies disestablished in 2013]]
[[Category:Spanish subsidiaries of foreign companies]]

Latest revision as of 02:53, 24 September 2024

Tata Hispano Motors Carrocera, S.A.
Company typeSubsidiary
IndustryAutomotive
Founded1939; 86 years ago (1939)
FounderVicenzo Angelino Gervasio
Defunct2013 (2013)
HeadquartersZaragoza, Spain
ProductsBus and coach bodywork
ParentTata Motors

Tata Hispano Motors Carrocera, S.A. (formerly Hispano Carrocera, S.A.), based in Zaragoza, Aragon, Spain, was one of the largest manufacturers of bus and coach cabins in Europe. It was a wholly owned subsidiary of the India-based Tata Motors. Tata Motors acquired control of the company in 2005, after purchasing a 21% stake in the company. In 2009, it acquired the remaining 79% from Investalia SA.[1]

Apart from their main plant in Zaragoza, Hispano had a second one in Casablanca, Morocco; combined, they had a production capacity of 2,000 units in a year. Tata intended to keep the Moroccan plant open.

Hispano bodied buses were built by TATA Motors in India at the ACGL plant in Goa. The bus was called Tata Divo.

History

[edit]
MAN NG313-F; Hispano Carrocera "Habit"

The company was founded in 1947 by D. Vincenzo Angelino Gervasio (an engineer of Neapolitan origin) and his wife Felisa Pueyo as Talleres Nápoles in Zaragoza, Spain.[2] It was originally devoted to repairs, welding and metalwork on post-war trucks, but the company also developed its own design for a "unique truck cabin", which could be mounted on any chassis, and which was very successful. This success allowed the company to expand and move to a 3,000 m2 workshop, where it built its first bus in 1958 and its first double-decker bus in 1960. In 1962, the company moved again to newly built installations on the N-II road, becoming Factorías Nápoles, S.A., and begins to sell vehicles under its own brand, "Nazar" (an conflation of "Naples" and "Zaragoza"), in Spain and abroad. But in 1964, financial problems force the founder, Vicenzo Angelino, to leave the company, which changed its name again to Fabricaciones Industriales S.A.. In 1966, the company became part of Barreiros Diesel, S.A., which was in turn purchased by Chrysler in 1969, forming Chrysler España, S.A.. The bus and bodywork part of Chrysler España was then sold to Van Hool España, S.A. in 1971, which was later renamed to Hispano Carrocera, S.A.L. in 1983. The company manufactured Van Hool buses under license until developing the Hispano Carrocera brand in the late 1980s.[3]

In 2005, sensing an opportunity in the fully built bus segment, Tata Motors from Mumbai acquired a 21% stake in Hispano Carrocera SA,.[4] In 2009, the Tata acquired the remaining 79% of in Hispano Carrocera for an undisclosed sum, making it a fully owned subsidiary, subsequently renamed Tata Hispano.[citation needed]

In September 2013, Tata announced the closure of the Zaragoza factory. It said sales had fallen and that future prospects for its marketplace were poor.[5]

Products

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Tata Motors buys 79% in Spain's bus and coach maker Hispano". Economictimes.indiatimes.com. 20 October 2009. Archived from the original on 25 October 2009. Retrieved 23 September 2024.
  2. ^ Juan Alfonso López. "VEHÍCULO CLÁSICO - Clásicos exclusivos. Autobús NAZAR". Vehiculoclasico.es. Archived from the original on 26 December 2009. Retrieved 17 November 2010.
  3. ^ [1] Archived August 1, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
  4. ^ "H I S P A N O". Hispano-net.com. Retrieved 11 October 2010.
  5. ^ "Media". 10 September 2015.
[edit]

Media related to Hispano buses at Wikimedia Commons

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