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{{short description|1985 American film by Joseph Zito}}
{{Infobox Film
{{Infobox film
| name = Invasion U.S.A.
| name = Invasion U.S.A.
| image = Invasionusa.jpg
| image = Invasionusa.jpg
| caption = 1985 movie poster
| caption = Theatrical release poster
| director = [[Joseph Zito]]
| director = [[Joseph Zito]]
| producer = [[Menahem Golan]]<br>[[Yoram Globus]]
| producer = [[Menahem Golan]]<br />[[Yoram Globus]]
| writer = [[Aaron Norris]] and<br>[[James Bruner]] (story)<br>[[James Bruner]] and<br>[[Chuck Norris]] (screenplay)
| screenplay = James Bruner<br />[[Chuck Norris]]
| story = [[Aaron Norris]]<br />James Bruner
| starring = [[Chuck Norris]]<br>[[Richard Lynch]]<br>[[Melissa Prophet]]<br>[[Alex Colon]]<br>[[Alexander Zale]]<br>[[Dehl Berti]]<br>[[Billy Drago]]
| starring = {{Plainlist|
* [[Chuck Norris]]
* [[Richard Lynch (actor)|Richard Lynch]]
* Melissa Prophet
}}
| music = [[Jay Chattaway]]
| music = [[Jay Chattaway]]
| cinematography = [[Joao Fernandes (cinematographer)|Joao Fernandes]]
| cinematography = [[João Fernandes (cinematographer)|João Fernandes]]
| editing = [[Daniel Loewenthal]]<br>[[Scott Vickrey]]
| editing = Daniel Loewenthal<br />Scott Vickrey
| distributor = [[Cannon Films]]
| distributor = [[The Cannon Group, Inc.|Cannon Releasing Corporation]]
| released = [[September 27]], [[1985]] (USA)
| released = {{Film date|1985|9|27}}
| runtime = 107 min
| runtime = 107 minutes
| country = [[USA]]
| country = United States
| awards =
| language = English
| budget = $12 million<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=s-75jJsk3YgC&q=lone+wolf+mcquade+chuck+norris&pg=PA46 |title=SPIN – Google Books |date= September 1985|access-date=2013-09-28}}</ref><ref name="new">{{cite news|author=Maslin, J.|date=Apr 26, 1985|title=AT THE MOVIES. |work=New York Times|id={{ProQuest|425368258}}}}</ref>
| language = [[English language|English]]
| gross = $17.5 million {{small|(US)}}<ref name="yule">{{cite book|author=Andrew Yule|title=Hollywood a Go-Go: The True Story of the Cannon Film Empire|publisher=Sphere Books|date=1987|page=111}}</ref><ref>{{Mojo title|invasionusa}}</ref>
| budget = $10,000,000 (estimated)
| gross = Unknown
| preceded_by =
| followed_by =
| amg_id = 1:25281
| imdb_id = 0089348
}}
}}
'''''Invasion U.S.A.''''' is a 1985 American [[action film]] produced by [[Cannon Films]], and starring [[Chuck Norris]]. It was directed by [[Joseph Zito]].<ref>{{cite news|title= Longtime King Of The Karate Flicks Is Finally Winning Over The Critics|publisher= [[Orlando Sentinel]]|url= https://www.orlandosentinel.com/1985/09/05/longtime-king-of-the-karate-flicks-is-finally-winning-over-the-critics/|access-date=2010-12-04}}</ref> It involves the star fighting off a force of Soviet/Cuban-led guerrillas.


Both Chuck Norris and his brother, [[Aaron Norris|Aaron]], were involved in the writing. It was made in the [[Atlanta metropolitan area|greater Atlanta]] area of Georgia, and [[Fort Pierce, Florida]]. Miami landmarks such as [[Dadeland Mall]] and [[Miracle Mile (Coral Gables)|Miracle Mile]] can also be seen in the film.<ref>{{cite news|title= Chuck Norris Is An All-out Star, With The Scars To Prove It|publisher= [[Orlando Sentinel]]|url= https://www.orlandosentinel.com/1985/05/05/chuck-norris-is-an-all-out-star-with-the-scars-to-prove-it/|access-date=2010-12-04}}</ref> The 1986 film ''[[Avenging Force]]'' was originally intended as a [[sequel]] until Chuck Norris turned it down. It was instead made as a standalone film starring [[Michael Dudikoff]], sharing only the protagonist's name.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thatsnotcurrent.com/ninjas-break-dancing-filmmaking-interview-director-sam-firstenberg/|title=Ninjas, Break Dancing and Filmmaking: An Interview With Director Sam Firstenberg|last=McCormick|first=James|date=11 May 2017|website=That's Not Current|access-date=14 June 2017|archive-date=3 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180203050446/http://www.thatsnotcurrent.com/ninjas-break-dancing-filmmaking-interview-director-sam-firstenberg/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
'''''Invasion U.S.A.''''' is a [[1985]] [[action film]] made by [[Cannon Films]] and starring [[Chuck Norris]]. It was directed by [[Joseph Zito]]. Both Chuck Norris and his brother [[Aaron Norris]] were involved in the writing.


==Plot==
(This film is unrelated to the [[Invasion U.S.A. (1952 movie)|1952 film]] of the same name.)
A group of [[Cuban exiles|Cuban refugees]] is on a boat sailing for the United States and is at first met by what appears to be a [[US Coast Guard]] boat with armed personnel. The captain of the vessel declares that the refugees are welcomed to the [[United States]], but the Guardsmen open fire on them and take several bags of [[cocaine]] hidden in the boat. It is revealed that the armed personnel were [[Latin American]] [[guerrillas]] disguised as Guardsmen on board a hijacked Coast Guard vessel.


Eventually, the real Coast Guard finds the boat with the murdered American Coast Guardsmen off the coast of Florida. The [[FBI]] and the [[Miami Police Department]] arrive at the docks to investigate the murders. The guerrillas land in [[Florida]] and exchange the drugs for weaponry from a drug dealer. They are led by the [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] operative Mikal Rostov ([[Richard Lynch (actor)|Richard Lynch]]), the fake Coast Guard captain who opened fire on the Cuban refugees. Former [[CIA]] agent Matt Hunter (Norris) is asked to come out of retirement, but he declines. When Rostov and a team of guerrillas destroy Hunter's residence in the [[Everglades]] and kill his friend, John Eagle ([[Dehl Berti]]) in a failed assassination attempt, Hunter is convinced to reconsider.
==Taglines==
*''No one thought it could ever happen here...''
*''America wasn't ready...but HE was!''


Later that day, hundreds of additional guerrillas land on the beaches of [[Southern Florida]] and move inland using several pre-positioned trucks. The guerrillas begin their assault by destroying suburban homes. Another group of guerrillas impersonating [[Miami]] police officers attacks a community center full of [[Cuban Americans|Cuban]] expatriates in Miami. When a squad car with genuine Miami policemen drives by to investigate the gunfire, the survivors angrily start vandalizing their car and leave the police perplexed. The FBI has no idea who is behind the attacks, but Hunter and the CIA believe that Rostov is behind the attacks. As [[terrorist]] acts continue in Miami, [[race riots]] and general chaos develop within the city, just as the terrorists planned.
Taking place during the [[Cold War]], [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] operative Mikhail Rostov ([[Richard Lynch]]) leads a band of [[Latin American]] [[communist]] [[guerrilla warfare|guerrillas]] in a landing in [[Florida]]. The invasion force spreads out into [[U.S. Southern states|the South]] and causes havoc by firing [[bazooka]]s into suburban homes, inciting [[race riot]]s, impersonating the police, attacking ethnic events, devastating a [[county fair]], and planting bombs in [[church]]es, [[malls]] and on [[school bus]]es. With terror spreading everywhere, [[martial law]] is declared. Only former [[CIA]] agent Matt Hunter (Norris), who has had previous encounters with Rostov, can take him on.


Later that night, the guerrillas start a shootout and bomb threat at a mall at which people are doing their [[Christmas]] shopping. During the attack, Hunter, having shaken down an [[informant]], comes into the mall and takes down the guerrillas one by one. [[US National Guard]] troops are called up, [[martial law]] is declared in the city, and armed civilians organize to protect their communities from further guerrilla attacks. Hunter continues pursuing the terrorists and thwarts their plans to bomb a church. One community evacuates their children by school bus to safer rural areas, unknowingly containing a bomb planted by Nikko Kador, Rostov's right-hand man. Hunter grabs the bomb from the moving bus, then throws it at the vehicle of Nikko, who had been shadowing this, eliminating him. However, after arriving at a [[carnival]] bombed by the terrorists, Hunter realizes that they are spread out too far for him to stem the tide of their attacks effectively and so devises an alternative plan.
==Trivia==
*On the front cover of the movie there is a picture of the [[United States Capitol Building]] in Washington D.C, and of what is (presumably) the New York city skyline with the [[World Trade Center]] buildings. However, the movie does not take place in either city, nor are any attacks mentioned in those cities; the movie only depicts and mentions attacks throughout the South Eastern United States in Florida, and in Georgia during the final fight of the movie.
*The description of the movie on the back of the movie's cover says that Chuck Norris' character was to teach the United States military to wage guerrilla warfare on the invaders, however this never occurs anywhere in the film.


Alarmed by the threat, the government establishes a special theater command for the [[Southeastern United States]] with the headquarters at the [[Georgia-Pacific Tower]] in [[Atlanta]]. At the command center, all 50 state governors and military officials meet to stop the terror attacks. The FBI takes Hunter into custody for [[vigilante|vigilantism]] against the terrorists, and he is taken to the command center, where he goads Rostov on national television to come out and kill him. Rostov orders all the guerrillas to assault the center in a mass attack, but they find no one inside. Hunter's arrest was a trap, and the National Guard arrives with tanks and troops, which hems the assailants in. While the battle rages outside, Hunter finally comes face-to-face with Rostov and kills him with an [[M72 LAW]]. The terror crisis ends when the few remaining guerrillas on the street surrender to the National Guard.
==Merchandise==
-A [[novelization]] (ISBN 0-523-42669-0), written by [[Jason Frost]], was released in [[October]] [[1985]] by [[Pinnacle Books]].


==Cast==
-[[Jay Chattaway]]'s score was released by [[Varese Sarabande]] on [[LP]] in [[1985]].
{{div col}}
* [[Chuck Norris]] as CIA Agent Matt Hunter
* [[Richard Lynch (actor)|Richard Lynch]] as Mikhail Rostov
* Melissa Prophet as Dahlia McGuire
* Alexander Zale as Nikko Kador
* Alex Colon as Tomas
* [[Eddie Jones (actor)|Eddie Jones]] as FBI Agent-In-Charge Cassidy
* Jon DeVries as FBI Agent Johnston
* James O'Sullivan as FBI Agent Harper
* [[Billy Drago]] as Mickey Seidman
* [[Jaime Sánchez (actor)|Jaime Sánchez]] as Castillo
* [[Dehl Berti]] as John Eagle
* Stephen Markle as Flynn
* Shane McCamey as Kurt Schnell
* [[Martin Shakar]] as CIA Agent Adams
* [[James Pax]] as Koyo Gotoda
{{div col end}}


==External links==
==Production==
The film was the first in a six-film contract Chuck Norris signed with [[Cannon Films]] following the success of the ''Missing in Action'' films.<ref>{{cite news|title=Chuck Norris Signs a 6-Movie Contract|date=Mar 17, 1985|work=Philadelphia Inquirer|id={{ProQuest|1823063591}}}}</ref>
*{{imdb title|id=0089348|title=Invasion U.S.A.}}
* [http://www.bad-good.org/invasion.php Review with clip, screenshots and sounds]


Norris said he got the idea to make the film after reading an article in ''Reader's Digest'' that said hundreds of terrorists were running loose in the United States. "I thought, 'Boy, that's scary,{{' "}} he said. {{" '}}What if some guy on the order of a [[Khomeini]] or a [[Khadafi]] mobilized those guys and started sending them out to every major city?'... I know it's going to happen, and even in the movie, the head terrorist says, 'It's so easy because of the freedom of movement in this country.' So we're really accessible to this. The movie is not meant to scare people, but to make us aware of a potential problem."<ref name="norris">{{cite news|author=Klemesrud, J.|date=Sep 28, 1985|title=Norris Enjoying Newfound Acclaim for Roles in Action-Packed Movies|work=Sun Sentinel|id={{ProQuest|389649438}}}}</ref>
[[Category:1985 films|Invasion U.S.A.]]
[[Category:Cold War films|Invasion U.S.A. (1985)]]


"We're trying to make a statement here", he added. "This is about the people of the United States."<ref name="los"/>
[[ru:Вторжение в США (фильм)]]

The film was given a $12 million budget, twice what Norris films had normally gotten before. There was a sequence in the everglades costing $2 million.<ref name="new"/> Norris' fee was almost $2 million.<ref name="new"/> Shooting took ten weeks.<ref name="los">{{cite news|author=BROESKE, P. H.|date=May 19, 1985|title=CHUCK NORRIS--AN ALL-AMERICAN HIT|work=Los Angeles Times|id={{ProQuest|154169712}}}}</ref>

Norris says he wanted the role of the female journalist to be played by [[Whoopi Goldberg]] who had been an extra in ''A Force of One''. Goldberg was enthusiastic. However, the director, [[Joseph Zito]], overruled Norris. "Needless to say I have never used that director again", wrote Norris later.<ref>{{cite book|page=[https://archive.org/details/againstallodds00chuc/page/137 137]|title=Against all odds : my story|url=https://archive.org/details/againstallodds00chuc|url-access=registration|last1=Norris|first1= Chuck|last2= Abraham|first2= Ken |year=2006|publisher=Broadman & Holman Publishers |isbn=9780805444216 }}</ref>

According to the 2014 documentary ''[[Electric Boogaloo: The Wild, Untold Story of Cannon Films]]'', the scene in which terrorists destroy homes in a suburb with rocket launchers featured explosions in actual houses. [[Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International Airport]] was going to bulldoze an entire suburban neighborhood to extend a runway, so the filmmakers were allowed to destroy the existing homes. Similarly, part of [[Avondale Mall]] was being rebuilt, so the filmmakers were allowed to destroy everything in the actual mall.

Norris said this sequence cost $5 million. "There are tanks firing, and helicopters flying among the real buildings", he said. "It's a battle like in Gone with the Wind, one of the best action battle scenes that's ever been done so far."<ref>{{cite news|author=Klemesrud, J.|date=Sep 5, 1985|title=LONGTIME KING OF THE KARATE FLICKS IS FINALLY WINNING OVER THE CRITICS|work= Orlando Sentinel|id={{ProQuest|276613906}}}}</ref>

==Reception==
===Box office===
The film debuted at number one at the box office with $6.9 million.<ref>{{cite news|agency=AP|date=Oct 3, 1985|title=Invasion U.S.A. conquers boxoffice|work=Toronto Star|id={{ProQuest|435365834}}}}</ref>

===Critical response===
[[Roger Ebert]] gave the film 0.5 stars out of 4 and called it "a brain-damaged, idiotic thriller, not even bad enough to be laughable."<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/invasion-usa-1985 |title=Invasion U.S.A. movie review |last=Ebert |first=Roger |date=September 27, 1985 |website=[[RogerEbert.com]] |access-date=December 21, 2019 }}</ref> [[Vincent Canby]] of ''[[The New York Times]]'' called the film "a 'Wake Up, America!' movie of a goofiness to make one long for the sanity and conviction of John Milius's ''[[Red Dawn]],''" adding that though Chuck Norris "seemed on the verge of becoming a kind of benign Clint Eastwood character, he loses all credibility in this awful film. Even though Mr. Norris collaborated on the screenplay and helped to choose the director (Joseph Zito), the movie treats him as if it wanted to prove that he has absolutely no future on the screen."<ref>Canby, Vincent (September 27, 1985). [https://www.nytimes.com/1985/09/27/movies/film-invasion-usa.html "Film: 'Invasion U.S.A.'"] ''[[The New York Times]]''. C6.</ref> ''[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]'' wrote, "A brainless plot would be almost forgivable were it not for the perverse depiction of innocents butchered in ''Invasion U.S.A.'' Star Chuck Norris, who co-wrote the script and has recently chiseled a popular niche with his 'Missing in Action' and 'Code of Silence' pictures, hits his nadir with this vicious-minded commodity from the Cannon Group. The 'Rambo' audience will blink at this one. Yes, it will make some money."<ref>"Film Reviews: Invasion U.S.A.'" ''[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]''. September 25, 1985. 14.</ref> [[Gene Siskel]] of the ''[[Chicago Tribune]]'' gave the film 1 star out of 4 and wrote that it "has a terrific premise but no script."<ref>Siskel, Gene (September 27, 1985). [https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1985-09-27-8503050728-story.html "'Invasion U.S.A.' is not worth repelling".] ''[[Chicago Tribune]]''. Section 7, page C.</ref> Michael Wilmington of the ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' called it "a brutal, one-note, sadistic affair (though it has, to its credit, non-stop action, a good score and a chilling performance by Lynch)."<ref>Wilmington, Michael (September 27, 1985). "Invasion U.S.A." ''[[Los Angeles Times]]''. Part VI, p. 8.</ref> [[Paul Attanasio]] of ''[[The Washington Post]]'' wrote, "'Invasion USA' might actually be fun in a campy way if it weren't so dourly exploitative", and called Norris "an actor whose most evocative facial expression is his beard."<ref>Attanasio, Paul (September 28, 1985). [https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1985/09/28/movies/5e5c4f48-2f8d-4a6e-a55b-df2e6d22fbaf/ "Fizzled 'Invasion'".] ''[[The Washington Post]]''. G2.</ref>

On [[Rotten Tomatoes]], the film has an approval rating of 18% based on 22 reviews.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/1010685_invasion_usa |title=Invasion U.S.A. |website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]] |access-date=December 21, 2019 }}</ref> On [[Metacritic]] the film has a [[weighted mean|weighted average score]] of 29 out of 100, based on 8 critics, indicating "generally unfavorable reviews".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.metacritic.com/movie/invasion-usa|title=Invasion U.S.A (1985) reviews|work=[[Metacritic]]|access-date= April 4, 2020}}</ref> Like many [[The Cannon Group, Inc.|Cannon]] films, it developed a [[cult following]].<ref>[https://www.tasteofcinema.com/2014/20-essential-films-for-an-introduction-to-the-cannon-cult-films/2/ 20 Essential Films For An Introduction To The Cannon Cult Films - Page 2 - Taste of Cinema]</ref>

===Legacy===
Norris later said some sequences were "a little . . . too much. You see, when you're making a movie, it takes over five months. Not until you bring it down to an hour and an half do you see just what you've done. It was . . . too much, unfortunately."<ref>{{cite news|title=Chuck Norris: A Hero Hazards Comedy|author=Mike McGrady|work=Newsday|date=Nov 30, 1986|page=9}}</ref>

==Other media==
{{Infobox book
| name = Invasion U.S.A.
| title_orig =
| translator =
| image = InvasionUSANovel.JPG
| caption = Cover of the novelization.
| author = [[Jason Frost (pseudonym)|Jason Frost]]
| illustrator =
| cover_artist =
| country = United States
| language = English
| series =
| genre = [[Action (fiction)|Action]], [[Novelization]]
| publisher = [[Pinnacle Books]]
| release_date = October 1985
| media_type = Paperback
| pages = 214 pp
| isbn = 0-523-42669-0
| oclc= 12863653
}}

===Novel===
A novelization was released in October 1985 by [[Kensington Books|Pinnacle Books]].

===LP record===
[[Jay Chattaway]]'s [[Film score|score]] was released by [[Varèse Sarabande]] on [[LP record|LP]] in 1985. It was later re-released, remastered with many minutes of new material, on CD in 2008 from [[Intrada Records]]. This was a limited edition of 1,000 copies.

==See also==
{{Portal|Film}}
* [[Chuck Norris filmography]]
* ''[[Red Dawn]]''
*''[[Invasion, U.S.A. (1952 film)]]''

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* {{IMDb title|0089348|Invasion U.S.A.}}
* {{AllMovie title|25281|Invasion U.S.A.}}
* [http://www.bad-good.org/invasion.php Review with clip, screenshots and sounds]
* {{YouTube|MEJMnLZKuVU Official Trailer}}


{{Chuck Norris}}
{{Joseph Zito}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Invasion U.S.A. (1985)}}
{{action-film-stub}}
[[Category:1985 films]]
[[Category:1980s spy action films]]
[[Category:1985 action films]]
[[Category:1985 independent films]]
[[Category:1985 martial arts films]]
[[Category:American action films]]
[[Category:American anti-communist propaganda films]]
[[Category:American independent films]]
[[Category:American martial arts films]]
[[Category:American spy films]]
[[Category:American Christmas films]]
[[Category:Cold War spy films]]
[[Category:Films about drugs]]
[[Category:American films about revenge]]
[[Category:Films about terrorism in the United States]]
[[Category:Films directed by Joseph Zito]]
[[Category:Films set in Atlanta]]
[[Category:Films set in Florida]]
[[Category:Films shot in Atlanta]]
[[Category:Films shot in Florida]]
[[Category:Golan-Globus films]]
[[Category:Films scored by Jay Chattaway]]
[[Category:Films produced by Menahem Golan]]
[[Category:Films produced by Yoram Globus]]
[[Category:1980s English-language films]]
[[Category:1980s American films]]
[[Category:Films with screenplays by Chuck Norris]]
[[Category:English-language independent films]]
[[Category:English-language action films]]

Latest revision as of 04:36, 24 September 2024

Invasion U.S.A.
Theatrical release poster
Directed byJoseph Zito
Screenplay byJames Bruner
Chuck Norris
Story byAaron Norris
James Bruner
Produced byMenahem Golan
Yoram Globus
Starring
CinematographyJoão Fernandes
Edited byDaniel Loewenthal
Scott Vickrey
Music byJay Chattaway
Distributed byCannon Releasing Corporation
Release date
  • September 27, 1985 (1985-09-27)
Running time
107 minutes
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Budget$12 million[1][2]
Box office$17.5 million (US)[3][4]

Invasion U.S.A. is a 1985 American action film produced by Cannon Films, and starring Chuck Norris. It was directed by Joseph Zito.[5] It involves the star fighting off a force of Soviet/Cuban-led guerrillas.

Both Chuck Norris and his brother, Aaron, were involved in the writing. It was made in the greater Atlanta area of Georgia, and Fort Pierce, Florida. Miami landmarks such as Dadeland Mall and Miracle Mile can also be seen in the film.[6] The 1986 film Avenging Force was originally intended as a sequel until Chuck Norris turned it down. It was instead made as a standalone film starring Michael Dudikoff, sharing only the protagonist's name.[7]

Plot

[edit]

A group of Cuban refugees is on a boat sailing for the United States and is at first met by what appears to be a US Coast Guard boat with armed personnel. The captain of the vessel declares that the refugees are welcomed to the United States, but the Guardsmen open fire on them and take several bags of cocaine hidden in the boat. It is revealed that the armed personnel were Latin American guerrillas disguised as Guardsmen on board a hijacked Coast Guard vessel.

Eventually, the real Coast Guard finds the boat with the murdered American Coast Guardsmen off the coast of Florida. The FBI and the Miami Police Department arrive at the docks to investigate the murders. The guerrillas land in Florida and exchange the drugs for weaponry from a drug dealer. They are led by the Soviet operative Mikal Rostov (Richard Lynch), the fake Coast Guard captain who opened fire on the Cuban refugees. Former CIA agent Matt Hunter (Norris) is asked to come out of retirement, but he declines. When Rostov and a team of guerrillas destroy Hunter's residence in the Everglades and kill his friend, John Eagle (Dehl Berti) in a failed assassination attempt, Hunter is convinced to reconsider.

Later that day, hundreds of additional guerrillas land on the beaches of Southern Florida and move inland using several pre-positioned trucks. The guerrillas begin their assault by destroying suburban homes. Another group of guerrillas impersonating Miami police officers attacks a community center full of Cuban expatriates in Miami. When a squad car with genuine Miami policemen drives by to investigate the gunfire, the survivors angrily start vandalizing their car and leave the police perplexed. The FBI has no idea who is behind the attacks, but Hunter and the CIA believe that Rostov is behind the attacks. As terrorist acts continue in Miami, race riots and general chaos develop within the city, just as the terrorists planned.

Later that night, the guerrillas start a shootout and bomb threat at a mall at which people are doing their Christmas shopping. During the attack, Hunter, having shaken down an informant, comes into the mall and takes down the guerrillas one by one. US National Guard troops are called up, martial law is declared in the city, and armed civilians organize to protect their communities from further guerrilla attacks. Hunter continues pursuing the terrorists and thwarts their plans to bomb a church. One community evacuates their children by school bus to safer rural areas, unknowingly containing a bomb planted by Nikko Kador, Rostov's right-hand man. Hunter grabs the bomb from the moving bus, then throws it at the vehicle of Nikko, who had been shadowing this, eliminating him. However, after arriving at a carnival bombed by the terrorists, Hunter realizes that they are spread out too far for him to stem the tide of their attacks effectively and so devises an alternative plan.

Alarmed by the threat, the government establishes a special theater command for the Southeastern United States with the headquarters at the Georgia-Pacific Tower in Atlanta. At the command center, all 50 state governors and military officials meet to stop the terror attacks. The FBI takes Hunter into custody for vigilantism against the terrorists, and he is taken to the command center, where he goads Rostov on national television to come out and kill him. Rostov orders all the guerrillas to assault the center in a mass attack, but they find no one inside. Hunter's arrest was a trap, and the National Guard arrives with tanks and troops, which hems the assailants in. While the battle rages outside, Hunter finally comes face-to-face with Rostov and kills him with an M72 LAW. The terror crisis ends when the few remaining guerrillas on the street surrender to the National Guard.

Cast

[edit]

Production

[edit]

The film was the first in a six-film contract Chuck Norris signed with Cannon Films following the success of the Missing in Action films.[8]

Norris said he got the idea to make the film after reading an article in Reader's Digest that said hundreds of terrorists were running loose in the United States. "I thought, 'Boy, that's scary,'" he said. "'What if some guy on the order of a Khomeini or a Khadafi mobilized those guys and started sending them out to every major city?'... I know it's going to happen, and even in the movie, the head terrorist says, 'It's so easy because of the freedom of movement in this country.' So we're really accessible to this. The movie is not meant to scare people, but to make us aware of a potential problem."[9]

"We're trying to make a statement here", he added. "This is about the people of the United States."[10]

The film was given a $12 million budget, twice what Norris films had normally gotten before. There was a sequence in the everglades costing $2 million.[2] Norris' fee was almost $2 million.[2] Shooting took ten weeks.[10]

Norris says he wanted the role of the female journalist to be played by Whoopi Goldberg who had been an extra in A Force of One. Goldberg was enthusiastic. However, the director, Joseph Zito, overruled Norris. "Needless to say I have never used that director again", wrote Norris later.[11]

According to the 2014 documentary Electric Boogaloo: The Wild, Untold Story of Cannon Films, the scene in which terrorists destroy homes in a suburb with rocket launchers featured explosions in actual houses. Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International Airport was going to bulldoze an entire suburban neighborhood to extend a runway, so the filmmakers were allowed to destroy the existing homes. Similarly, part of Avondale Mall was being rebuilt, so the filmmakers were allowed to destroy everything in the actual mall.

Norris said this sequence cost $5 million. "There are tanks firing, and helicopters flying among the real buildings", he said. "It's a battle like in Gone with the Wind, one of the best action battle scenes that's ever been done so far."[12]

Reception

[edit]

Box office

[edit]

The film debuted at number one at the box office with $6.9 million.[13]

Critical response

[edit]

Roger Ebert gave the film 0.5 stars out of 4 and called it "a brain-damaged, idiotic thriller, not even bad enough to be laughable."[14] Vincent Canby of The New York Times called the film "a 'Wake Up, America!' movie of a goofiness to make one long for the sanity and conviction of John Milius's Red Dawn," adding that though Chuck Norris "seemed on the verge of becoming a kind of benign Clint Eastwood character, he loses all credibility in this awful film. Even though Mr. Norris collaborated on the screenplay and helped to choose the director (Joseph Zito), the movie treats him as if it wanted to prove that he has absolutely no future on the screen."[15] Variety wrote, "A brainless plot would be almost forgivable were it not for the perverse depiction of innocents butchered in Invasion U.S.A. Star Chuck Norris, who co-wrote the script and has recently chiseled a popular niche with his 'Missing in Action' and 'Code of Silence' pictures, hits his nadir with this vicious-minded commodity from the Cannon Group. The 'Rambo' audience will blink at this one. Yes, it will make some money."[16] Gene Siskel of the Chicago Tribune gave the film 1 star out of 4 and wrote that it "has a terrific premise but no script."[17] Michael Wilmington of the Los Angeles Times called it "a brutal, one-note, sadistic affair (though it has, to its credit, non-stop action, a good score and a chilling performance by Lynch)."[18] Paul Attanasio of The Washington Post wrote, "'Invasion USA' might actually be fun in a campy way if it weren't so dourly exploitative", and called Norris "an actor whose most evocative facial expression is his beard."[19]

On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 18% based on 22 reviews.[20] On Metacritic the film has a weighted average score of 29 out of 100, based on 8 critics, indicating "generally unfavorable reviews".[21] Like many Cannon films, it developed a cult following.[22]

Legacy

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Norris later said some sequences were "a little . . . too much. You see, when you're making a movie, it takes over five months. Not until you bring it down to an hour and an half do you see just what you've done. It was . . . too much, unfortunately."[23]

Other media

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Invasion U.S.A.
Cover of the novelization.
AuthorJason Frost
LanguageEnglish
GenreAction, Novelization
PublisherPinnacle Books
Publication date
October 1985
Publication placeUnited States
Media typePaperback
Pages214 pp
ISBN0-523-42669-0
OCLC12863653

Novel

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A novelization was released in October 1985 by Pinnacle Books.

LP record

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Jay Chattaway's score was released by Varèse Sarabande on LP in 1985. It was later re-released, remastered with many minutes of new material, on CD in 2008 from Intrada Records. This was a limited edition of 1,000 copies.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ SPIN – Google Books. September 1985. Retrieved 2013-09-28.
  2. ^ a b c Maslin, J. (Apr 26, 1985). "AT THE MOVIES". New York Times. ProQuest 425368258.
  3. ^ Andrew Yule (1987). Hollywood a Go-Go: The True Story of the Cannon Film Empire. Sphere Books. p. 111.
  4. ^ Invasion U.S.A. at Box Office Mojo
  5. ^ "Longtime King Of The Karate Flicks Is Finally Winning Over The Critics". Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved 2010-12-04.
  6. ^ "Chuck Norris Is An All-out Star, With The Scars To Prove It". Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved 2010-12-04.
  7. ^ McCormick, James (11 May 2017). "Ninjas, Break Dancing and Filmmaking: An Interview With Director Sam Firstenberg". That's Not Current. Archived from the original on 3 February 2018. Retrieved 14 June 2017.
  8. ^ "Chuck Norris Signs a 6-Movie Contract". Philadelphia Inquirer. Mar 17, 1985. ProQuest 1823063591.
  9. ^ Klemesrud, J. (Sep 28, 1985). "Norris Enjoying Newfound Acclaim for Roles in Action-Packed Movies". Sun Sentinel. ProQuest 389649438.
  10. ^ a b BROESKE, P. H. (May 19, 1985). "CHUCK NORRIS--AN ALL-AMERICAN HIT". Los Angeles Times. ProQuest 154169712.
  11. ^ Norris, Chuck; Abraham, Ken (2006). Against all odds : my story. Broadman & Holman Publishers. p. 137. ISBN 9780805444216.
  12. ^ Klemesrud, J. (Sep 5, 1985). "LONGTIME KING OF THE KARATE FLICKS IS FINALLY WINNING OVER THE CRITICS". Orlando Sentinel. ProQuest 276613906.
  13. ^ "Invasion U.S.A. conquers boxoffice". Toronto Star. AP. Oct 3, 1985. ProQuest 435365834.
  14. ^ Ebert, Roger (September 27, 1985). "Invasion U.S.A. movie review". RogerEbert.com. Retrieved December 21, 2019.
  15. ^ Canby, Vincent (September 27, 1985). "Film: 'Invasion U.S.A.'" The New York Times. C6.
  16. ^ "Film Reviews: Invasion U.S.A.'" Variety. September 25, 1985. 14.
  17. ^ Siskel, Gene (September 27, 1985). "'Invasion U.S.A.' is not worth repelling". Chicago Tribune. Section 7, page C.
  18. ^ Wilmington, Michael (September 27, 1985). "Invasion U.S.A." Los Angeles Times. Part VI, p. 8.
  19. ^ Attanasio, Paul (September 28, 1985). "Fizzled 'Invasion'". The Washington Post. G2.
  20. ^ "Invasion U.S.A." Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved December 21, 2019.
  21. ^ "Invasion U.S.A (1985) reviews". Metacritic. Retrieved April 4, 2020.
  22. ^ 20 Essential Films For An Introduction To The Cannon Cult Films - Page 2 - Taste of Cinema
  23. ^ Mike McGrady (Nov 30, 1986). "Chuck Norris: A Hero Hazards Comedy". Newsday. p. 9.
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