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| caption =
| caption =
| birth_name = Jack Craig Creley
| birth_name = Jack Craig Creley
| birth_date = {{birth date|1926|3|6}}
| birth_date = {{birth date|1926|03|06}}
| birth_place = [[Chicago]], [[Illinois]]
| birth_place = [[Chicago]], [[Illinois]], United States
| death_date = {{Death date and age|2004|3|10|1926|3|6}}
| death_date = {{Death date and age|2004|03|10|1926|03|06}}
| death_place = [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]]
| death_place = [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]], Canada
| nationality = American-Canadian
| nationality = American-Canadian
| other_names =
| other_names =
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==Background==
==Background==
Creley was born in [[Chicago]], [[Illinois]] on March 6, 1926.<ref name=greatman/> During the [[Great Depression]], his family moved to [[California]], where he acted in amateur theatre as a teenager, until he was old enough to enlist in the [[United States Army]] late in [[World War II]].<ref name=greatman/> He was shot in the shoulder during the [[Battle of Okinawa]], and spent the rest of his life telling the story that he knew he was destined to become an actor when he realized he was responding to the injury like a character in a [[John Wayne]] film.<ref name=greatman/>
Creley was born in [[Chicago]], [[Illinois]], on March 6, 1926.<ref name=greatman/> During the [[Great Depression]], his family moved to [[California]], where he acted in amateur theatre as a teenager, until he was old enough to enlist in the [[United States Army]] late in [[World War II]].<ref name=greatman/> He was shot in the shoulder during the [[Battle of Okinawa]], and spent the rest of his life telling the story that he knew he was destined to become an actor when he realized he was responding to the injury like a character in a [[John Wayne]] film.<ref name=greatman/>


After the end of the war, he went to [[New York City]] to study acting under [[Erwin Piscator]] at the [[Dramatic Workshop]], where he was a classmate of [[Harry Belafonte]], [[Tony Curtis]] and [[Rod Steiger]].<ref name=greatman/> He moved to [[Montreal]] in 1951 to take a job with the Mountain Theatre Company, and remained there until 1954, when he moved to [[Toronto]].<ref name=greatman/> Soon after moving to Toronto, he met David Smith, who would be his partner for the remainder of his life.<ref name=party>"What a swell party it has been ; Creley & Smith still make most of whatever life serves up". ''[[Toronto Star]]'', July 23, 2000.</ref>
After the end of the war, he went to [[New York City]] to study acting under [[Erwin Piscator]] at the [[Dramatic Workshop]], where he was a classmate of [[Harry Belafonte]], [[Tony Curtis]] and [[Rod Steiger]].<ref name=greatman/> He moved to [[Montreal]] in 1951 to take a job with the Mountain Theatre Company, and remained there until 1954, when he moved to [[Toronto]].<ref name=greatman/> Soon after moving to Toronto, he met David Smith, who would be his partner for the remainder of his life.<ref name=party>"What a swell party it has been ; Creley & Smith still make most of whatever life serves up". ''[[Toronto Star]]'', July 23, 2000.</ref>
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In 1956, Creley starred in the Canadian production of ''[[Salad Days (musical)|Salad Days]]'',<ref>"Monday Is 'Salad' Day". ''[[The Globe and Mail]]'', September 15, 1956.</ref> and in 1958 he starred in the Canadian production of ''[[Visit to a Small Planet]]''.<ref>"All-Star Canadian Cast Signed for Hit". ''[[The Globe and Mail]]'', January 6, 1958.</ref> In 1960, he played two roles at the Stratford Festival, as Lord Capulet in ''[[Romeo and Juliet]]'' and as King Philip in ''[[King John (play)|King John]]''.<ref>"Jack Creley to Play Capulet at Stratford". ''[[The Globe and Mail]]'', February 26, 1960.</ref>
In 1956, Creley starred in the Canadian production of ''[[Salad Days (musical)|Salad Days]]'',<ref>"Monday Is 'Salad' Day". ''[[The Globe and Mail]]'', September 15, 1956.</ref> and in 1958 he starred in the Canadian production of ''[[Visit to a Small Planet]]''.<ref>"All-Star Canadian Cast Signed for Hit". ''[[The Globe and Mail]]'', January 6, 1958.</ref> In 1960, he played two roles at the Stratford Festival, as Lord Capulet in ''[[Romeo and Juliet]]'' and as King Philip in ''[[King John (play)|King John]]''.<ref>"Jack Creley to Play Capulet at Stratford". ''[[The Globe and Mail]]'', February 26, 1960.</ref>


Creley had his first major film role in 1961, in the Western film ''[[The Canadians (1961 film)|The Canadians]]''.<ref>"Stratas Is Miscast Indian Maid in Distress". ''[[The Globe and Mail]]'', February 25, 1961.</ref> After completing a run as Holofernes in a Stratford Festival production of ''[[Love's Labour's Lost]]'' that summer,<ref>"Love's Labour's Lost Glints, Capers, Bubbles". ''[[The Globe and Mail]]'', June 23, 1961.</ref> he returned to New York to appear in a [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] production of ''[[A Man for All Seasons]]'' as Cardinal Wolsey.<ref>[https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-production/a-man-for-all-seasons-2901 "A Man for All Seasons: ANTA Playhouse"]. [[Internet Broadway Database]].</ref> After completing his run in New York, he appeared in a Stratford Festival production of ''[[The Gondoliers]]'',<ref>"Festival Designs Are Souvenirs". ''[[The Globe and Mail]]'', June 8, 1962.</ref> and then went to [[London]] to appear alongside [[Corinne Conley]], [[Dave Broadfoot]], [[Eric House]] and [[Eric Christmas]] in the musical revue ''Clap Hands'' at the [[Lyric Theatre (Hammersmith)|Hammersmith Theatre]].<ref>"Clap Hands Finds London Home". ''[[The Globe and Mail]]'', October 13, 1962.</ref> Following the end of that show's run, most of the cast returned to Canada, although Creley remained in London to take a role as Mr. Staines in the film ''[[Dr. Strangelove]]''.<ref>"That Was Clap Hands That Was". ''[[The Globe and Mail]]'', February 25, 1963.</ref>
Creley had his first major film role in 1961, in the Western film ''[[The Canadians (1961 film)|The Canadians]]''.<ref>"Stratas Is Miscast Indian Maid in Distress". ''[[The Globe and Mail]]'', February 25, 1961.</ref> After completing a run as Holofernes in a Stratford Festival production of ''[[Love's Labour's Lost]]'' that summer,<ref>"Love's Labour's Lost Glints, Capers, Bubbles". ''[[The Globe and Mail]]'', June 23, 1961.</ref> he returned to New York to appear in a [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] production of ''[[A Man for All Seasons (play)|A Man for All Seasons]]'' as Cardinal Wolsey.<ref>[https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-production/a-man-for-all-seasons-2901 "A Man for All Seasons: ANTA Playhouse"]. [[Internet Broadway Database]].</ref> After completing his run in New York, he appeared in a Stratford Festival production of ''[[The Gondoliers]]'',<ref>"Festival Designs Are Souvenirs". ''[[The Globe and Mail]]'', June 8, 1962.</ref> and then went to [[London]] to appear alongside [[Corinne Conley]], [[Dave Broadfoot]], [[Eric House]] and [[Eric Christmas]] in the musical revue ''Clap Hands'' at the [[Lyric Theatre (Hammersmith)|Hammersmith Theatre]].<ref>"Clap Hands Finds London Home". ''[[The Globe and Mail]]'', October 13, 1962.</ref> Following the end of that show's run, most of the cast returned to Canada, although Creley remained in London to take a role as Mr. Staines in the film ''[[Dr. Strangelove]]''.<ref>"That Was Clap Hands That Was". ''[[The Globe and Mail]]'', February 25, 1963.</ref>


After returning to Canada, he appeared in productions of [[Edward Albee]]'s ''[[The Zoo Story]]'' and [[Anton Chekhov]]'s ''Summer in the Country''.<ref>"Cook's Tour to Be Triumphant". ''[[The Globe and Mail]]'', October 5, 1963.</ref> During this time, he also became a popular [[voice-over]] artist for television commercials, recording at least 18 commercial spots in 1965 and 1966.<ref name=voiceover>"Mr. Voice Over in person: Director gets chance to be star". ''[[The Globe and Mail]]'', February 23, 1966.</ref> He directed a musical revue, ''The Decline and Fall of the Entire World As Seen Through the Eyes of Cole Porter'', in 1965 and 1966, and when he stepped in for several shows in the absence of lead performer [[Louis Negin]], it was his first time singing on stage since the end of ''Clap Hands'' in 1963.<ref name=voiceover/>
After returning to Canada, he appeared in productions of [[Edward Albee]]'s ''[[The Zoo Story]]'' and [[Anton Chekhov]]'s ''Summer in the Country''.<ref>"Cook's Tour to Be Triumphant". ''[[The Globe and Mail]]'', October 5, 1963.</ref> During this time, he also became a popular [[voice-over]] artist for television commercials, recording at least 18 commercial spots in 1965 and 1966.<ref name=voiceover>"Mr. Voice Over in person: Director gets chance to be star". ''[[The Globe and Mail]]'', February 23, 1966.</ref> He directed a musical revue, ''The Decline and Fall of the Entire World As Seen Through the Eyes of Cole Porter'', in 1965 and 1966, and when he stepped in for several shows in the absence of lead performer [[Louis Negin]], it was his first time singing on stage since the end of ''Clap Hands'' in 1963.<ref name=voiceover/>


In 1966, he appeared as [[Wilfrid Laurier]] in the CBC Television miniseries ''[[Reluctant Nation]]'',<ref name=CCF>{{cite web | url=http://www.broadcasting-history.ca/programming/television/programming_popup.php?id=887 | first=John | last=Corcelli | date=May 2005 | title=Reluctant Nation | publisher=Canadian Communications Foundation | accessdate=7 May 2010 }}</ref> and in 1969 he appeared in the television series ''[[Strange Paradise]]'' as Laslo Thaxton.
In 1966, he appeared as [[Wilfrid Laurier]] in the CBC Television miniseries ''[[Reluctant Nation]]'',<ref name=CCF>{{cite web | url=http://www.broadcasting-history.ca/programming/television/programming_popup.php?id=887 | first=John | last=Corcelli | date=May 2005 | title=Reluctant Nation | publisher=Canadian Communications Foundation | accessdate=7 May 2010 }}</ref> and in 1969 he appeared in the television series ''[[Strange Paradise]]'' as Laslo Thaxton.

In 1970, he starred in the musical [[Oh, Coward!]] at Theatre in the Dell, alongside [[Patricia Collins (actress)|Patricia Collins]] and [[Gordon Thomson (actor)|Gordon Thomson]]. Charles Pope from the [[Toronto Star]] called his performance "magnificent".<ref>{{cite web |last1=Pope |first1=Charles |title=Digital Archive |url=https://digitalarchive.tpl.ca/objects/223893/gordon-thomson-patricia-collins-and-jack-creley-opened-last |website=Toronto Public Library |access-date=15 May 2022}}</ref>


In 1972 he had his second and final Broadway role, appearing in a production of ''There's One in Every Marriage'' as Roubillon,<ref>[https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-production/theres-one-in-every-marriage-3633 "There's One in Every Marriage: Royale Theatre"]. [[Internet Broadway Database]].</ref> and in 1974 he had his last role at Stratford in a production of ''[[The Imaginary Invalid]]''.<ref>"Perth to Perth for Stratford's Imaginary Invalid". ''[[The Globe and Mail]]'', February 2, 1974.</ref> In this era, he began to appear more often in film and television roles, most notably in the film ''[[Videodrome]]''<ref>"Videodrome Cronenberg's best yet". ''[[Toronto Star]]'', February 4, 1983.</ref> and the television sitcom ''[[Snow Job (TV series)|Snow Job]]''.<ref>"New sitcom Snow Job gets royal treatment". ''[[The Globe and Mail]]'', February 19, 1983.</ref> His final role was a guest appearance on ''[[E.N.G.]]'' in 1990.
In 1972 he had his second and final Broadway role, appearing in a production of ''There's One in Every Marriage'' as Roubillon,<ref>[https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-production/theres-one-in-every-marriage-3633 "There's One in Every Marriage: Royale Theatre"]. [[Internet Broadway Database]].</ref> and in 1974 he had his last role at Stratford in a production of ''[[The Imaginary Invalid]]''.<ref>"Perth to Perth for Stratford's Imaginary Invalid". ''[[The Globe and Mail]]'', February 2, 1974.</ref> In this era, he began to appear more often in film and television roles, most notably in the film ''[[Videodrome]]''<ref>"Videodrome Cronenberg's best yet". ''[[Toronto Star]]'', February 4, 1983.</ref> and the television sitcom ''[[Snow Job (TV series)|Snow Job]]''.<ref>"New sitcom Snow Job gets royal treatment". ''[[The Globe and Mail]]'', February 19, 1983.</ref> His final role was a guest appearance on ''[[E.N.G.]]'' in 1990.
Line 40: Line 42:
Creley and Smith shared ownership of an antique store, The Green Dolphin, beginning in 1955,<ref>"Casting about". ''[[The Globe and Mail]]'', July 28, 1955.</ref> and later of a clothing store, Mr. Smith.<ref name=party/> They also had a widespread reputation among actors as being excellent hosts of parties; performers such as [[Vivien Leigh]], [[Sean Connery]], [[Richard Burton]], [[Bea Arthur]] and [[Billy Dee Williams]] were frequent houseguests of the couple.<ref name=party/>
Creley and Smith shared ownership of an antique store, The Green Dolphin, beginning in 1955,<ref>"Casting about". ''[[The Globe and Mail]]'', July 28, 1955.</ref> and later of a clothing store, Mr. Smith.<ref name=party/> They also had a widespread reputation among actors as being excellent hosts of parties; performers such as [[Vivien Leigh]], [[Sean Connery]], [[Richard Burton]], [[Bea Arthur]] and [[Billy Dee Williams]] were frequent houseguests of the couple.<ref name=party/>


Late in life, Creley suffered two strokes, and began to develop [[aphasia]].<ref name=greatman/> He died on March 10, 2004 in Toronto.<ref name=greatman/>
Late in life, Creley suffered two strokes, and began to develop [[aphasia]].<ref name=greatman/> He died on March 10, 2004, in Toronto.<ref name=greatman/>


==Filmography==
==Filmography==
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
|-
! Year
! Year
! Title
! Title
! Role
! Role
! Notes
! class="unsortable" | Notes
|-
|-
|1961|| ''[[The Canadians (1961 film)|The Canadians]]'' || Greer ||
|1961|| data-sort-value="Canadians, The" | ''[[The Canadians (1961 film)|The Canadians]]'' || Greer ||
|-
|-
|1964|| ''[[Dr. Strangelove]]'' || Mr. Staines ||
|1964|| ''[[Dr. Strangelove]]'' || Mr. Staines ||
|-
|-
|1966|| ''[[The Marvel Super Heroes]]'' || Thor, Don Blake || Voice
|1966|| data-sort-value="Marvel Super Heroes, The" | ''[[The Marvel Super Heroes]]'' || Thor, Don Blake || Voice
|-
|-
|1969|| ''[[Change of Mind]]'' || Bill Chambers ||
|1969|| ''[[Change of Mind]]'' || Bill Chambers ||
|-
|-
|1971|| ''The Crowd Inside'' || Wealthy older man ||
|1971|| data-sort-value="Crowd Inside, The" | ''The Crowd Inside'' || Wealthy older man ||
|-
|-
|1971|| ''The Reincarnate'' || Everet Julian ||
|1971|| data-sort-value="Reincarnate, The" | ''[[The Reincarnate]]'' || Everett Julian ||
|-
|-
|1974|| ''[[Alien Thunder]]'' || Arthur Ballentyne - Indian Agent ||
|1974|| ''[[Alien Thunder]]'' || Arthur Ballentyne - Indian Agent ||
|-
|-
|1974|| ''A Star Is Lost!'' || Billy Norman ||
|1974|| data-sort-value="Star Is Lost!, A" | ''A Star Is Lost!'' || Billy Norman ||
|-
|-
|1977|| ''[[Welcome to Blood City]]'' || Webb ||
|1977|| ''[[Welcome to Blood City]]'' || Webb ||
Line 76: Line 78:
|1983|| ''[[Videodrome]]'' || Brian O'Blivion ||
|1983|| ''[[Videodrome]]'' || Brian O'Blivion ||
|-
|-
|1983|| ''The Magic Show'' || Shumway ||
|1983|| data-sort-value="Magic Show, The" | ''The Magic Show'' || Shumway ||
|-
|-
|1983|| ''[[All in Good Taste]]'' || Lou Melnik ||
|1983|| ''[[All in Good Taste]]'' || Lou Melnik ||
Line 107: Line 109:
[[Category:Canadian male musical theatre actors]]
[[Category:Canadian male musical theatre actors]]
[[Category:Canadian theatre directors]]
[[Category:Canadian theatre directors]]
[[Category:LGBT people from Illinois]]
[[Category:LGBTQ people from Illinois]]
[[Category:Canadian gay actors]]
[[Category:Canadian gay actors]]
[[Category:Canadian gay musicians]]
[[Category:Canadian gay musicians]]
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[[Category:Male actors from Toronto]]
[[Category:Male actors from Toronto]]
[[Category:Musicians from Chicago]]
[[Category:Musicians from Chicago]]
[[Category:Musicians from Toronto]]
[[Category:Singers from Toronto]]
[[Category:American emigrants to Canada]]
[[Category:American emigrants to Canada]]
[[Category:American gay actors]]
[[Category:American gay actors]]
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[[Category:20th-century Canadian male actors]]
[[Category:20th-century Canadian male actors]]
[[Category:20th-century Canadian male singers]]
[[Category:20th-century Canadian male singers]]
[[Category:20th-century Canadian singers]]
[[Category:20th-century American male actors]]
[[Category:20th-century American male actors]]
[[Category:20th-century American male singers]]
[[Category:20th-century American male singers]]
[[Category:20th-century American singers]]
[[Category:20th-century American singers]]
[[Category:20th-century LGBT people]]
[[Category:20th-century Canadian LGBTQ people]]
[[Category:21st-century LGBT people]]
[[Category:21st-century Canadian LGBTQ people]]

Latest revision as of 07:16, 24 September 2024

Jack Creley
Born
Jack Craig Creley

(1926-03-06)March 6, 1926
Chicago, Illinois, United States
DiedMarch 10, 2004(2004-03-10) (aged 78)
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
NationalityAmerican-Canadian
OccupationActor

Jack Creley (March 6, 1926 – March 10, 2004) was an American-born Canadian actor.[1] Although most prominently a stage actor, he also had film and television roles.

Background

[edit]

Creley was born in Chicago, Illinois, on March 6, 1926.[1] During the Great Depression, his family moved to California, where he acted in amateur theatre as a teenager, until he was old enough to enlist in the United States Army late in World War II.[1] He was shot in the shoulder during the Battle of Okinawa, and spent the rest of his life telling the story that he knew he was destined to become an actor when he realized he was responding to the injury like a character in a John Wayne film.[1]

After the end of the war, he went to New York City to study acting under Erwin Piscator at the Dramatic Workshop, where he was a classmate of Harry Belafonte, Tony Curtis and Rod Steiger.[1] He moved to Montreal in 1951 to take a job with the Mountain Theatre Company, and remained there until 1954, when he moved to Toronto.[1] Soon after moving to Toronto, he met David Smith, who would be his partner for the remainder of his life.[2]

Acting career

[edit]

In Toronto, he acted on stage,[3] including frequent performances at the Stratford Festival,[4] and often appeared in CBC Television anthology series, including Scope, Playbill, CBC Summer Theatre, Encounter, Folio, Startime, Horizon, Playdate and several Wayne and Shuster sketches, as well as performing in cabaret shows.[5]

In 1956, Creley starred in the Canadian production of Salad Days,[6] and in 1958 he starred in the Canadian production of Visit to a Small Planet.[7] In 1960, he played two roles at the Stratford Festival, as Lord Capulet in Romeo and Juliet and as King Philip in King John.[8]

Creley had his first major film role in 1961, in the Western film The Canadians.[9] After completing a run as Holofernes in a Stratford Festival production of Love's Labour's Lost that summer,[10] he returned to New York to appear in a Broadway production of A Man for All Seasons as Cardinal Wolsey.[11] After completing his run in New York, he appeared in a Stratford Festival production of The Gondoliers,[12] and then went to London to appear alongside Corinne Conley, Dave Broadfoot, Eric House and Eric Christmas in the musical revue Clap Hands at the Hammersmith Theatre.[13] Following the end of that show's run, most of the cast returned to Canada, although Creley remained in London to take a role as Mr. Staines in the film Dr. Strangelove.[14]

After returning to Canada, he appeared in productions of Edward Albee's The Zoo Story and Anton Chekhov's Summer in the Country.[15] During this time, he also became a popular voice-over artist for television commercials, recording at least 18 commercial spots in 1965 and 1966.[16] He directed a musical revue, The Decline and Fall of the Entire World As Seen Through the Eyes of Cole Porter, in 1965 and 1966, and when he stepped in for several shows in the absence of lead performer Louis Negin, it was his first time singing on stage since the end of Clap Hands in 1963.[16]

In 1966, he appeared as Wilfrid Laurier in the CBC Television miniseries Reluctant Nation,[17] and in 1969 he appeared in the television series Strange Paradise as Laslo Thaxton.

In 1970, he starred in the musical Oh, Coward! at Theatre in the Dell, alongside Patricia Collins and Gordon Thomson. Charles Pope from the Toronto Star called his performance "magnificent".[18]

In 1972 he had his second and final Broadway role, appearing in a production of There's One in Every Marriage as Roubillon,[19] and in 1974 he had his last role at Stratford in a production of The Imaginary Invalid.[20] In this era, he began to appear more often in film and television roles, most notably in the film Videodrome[21] and the television sitcom Snow Job.[22] His final role was a guest appearance on E.N.G. in 1990.

Personal life

[edit]

Creley and Smith shared ownership of an antique store, The Green Dolphin, beginning in 1955,[23] and later of a clothing store, Mr. Smith.[2] They also had a widespread reputation among actors as being excellent hosts of parties; performers such as Vivien Leigh, Sean Connery, Richard Burton, Bea Arthur and Billy Dee Williams were frequent houseguests of the couple.[2]

Late in life, Creley suffered two strokes, and began to develop aphasia.[1] He died on March 10, 2004, in Toronto.[1]

Filmography

[edit]
Year Title Role Notes
1961 The Canadians Greer
1964 Dr. Strangelove Mr. Staines
1966 The Marvel Super Heroes Thor, Don Blake Voice
1969 Change of Mind Bill Chambers
1971 The Crowd Inside Wealthy older man
1971 The Reincarnate Everett Julian
1974 Alien Thunder Arthur Ballentyne - Indian Agent
1974 A Star Is Lost! Billy Norman
1977 Welcome to Blood City Webb
1977 Rituals Jesse
1981 Tulips Florist Uncredited
1982 If You Could See What I Hear Dean Franklin
1983 Videodrome Brian O'Blivion
1983 The Magic Show Shumway
1983 All in Good Taste Lou Melnik
1986 Police Academy 3: Back in Training Mr. Bellows
1987 Police Academy 4: Citizens on Patrol Judge

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h "A 'great man of words and theatre'". The Globe and Mail, March 19, 2004.
  2. ^ a b c "What a swell party it has been ; Creley & Smith still make most of whatever life serves up". Toronto Star, July 23, 2000.
  3. ^ "The Summer Theatres and What They Are Playing". The Globe and Mail, June 30, 1956.
  4. ^ "Actor Jack Creley, 78, versatile, popular". Toronto Star, March 12, 2004.
  5. ^ "Mr. Creley Back to Early Love". The Globe and Mail, September 29, 1956.
  6. ^ "Monday Is 'Salad' Day". The Globe and Mail, September 15, 1956.
  7. ^ "All-Star Canadian Cast Signed for Hit". The Globe and Mail, January 6, 1958.
  8. ^ "Jack Creley to Play Capulet at Stratford". The Globe and Mail, February 26, 1960.
  9. ^ "Stratas Is Miscast Indian Maid in Distress". The Globe and Mail, February 25, 1961.
  10. ^ "Love's Labour's Lost Glints, Capers, Bubbles". The Globe and Mail, June 23, 1961.
  11. ^ "A Man for All Seasons: ANTA Playhouse". Internet Broadway Database.
  12. ^ "Festival Designs Are Souvenirs". The Globe and Mail, June 8, 1962.
  13. ^ "Clap Hands Finds London Home". The Globe and Mail, October 13, 1962.
  14. ^ "That Was Clap Hands That Was". The Globe and Mail, February 25, 1963.
  15. ^ "Cook's Tour to Be Triumphant". The Globe and Mail, October 5, 1963.
  16. ^ a b "Mr. Voice Over in person: Director gets chance to be star". The Globe and Mail, February 23, 1966.
  17. ^ Corcelli, John (May 2005). "Reluctant Nation". Canadian Communications Foundation. Retrieved 7 May 2010.
  18. ^ Pope, Charles. "Digital Archive". Toronto Public Library. Retrieved 15 May 2022.
  19. ^ "There's One in Every Marriage: Royale Theatre". Internet Broadway Database.
  20. ^ "Perth to Perth for Stratford's Imaginary Invalid". The Globe and Mail, February 2, 1974.
  21. ^ "Videodrome Cronenberg's best yet". Toronto Star, February 4, 1983.
  22. ^ "New sitcom Snow Job gets royal treatment". The Globe and Mail, February 19, 1983.
  23. ^ "Casting about". The Globe and Mail, July 28, 1955.
[edit]
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