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'''Powa Technologies''' was a UK-based technology company, known for its commerce, [[m-commerce|mobile commerce]] and [[e-commerce]] services.
'''Powa Technologies''' was a UK-based technology company, known for its commerce, [[m-commerce|mobile commerce]] and [[e-commerce]] services.
The company’s flagship product was the mobile application ''PowaTag''.<ref>{{cite news | last =Strauss | first =Karsten | title =The Secret Technology That Attracted $76 Million and Could Eat Amazon’s Lunch | newspaper =Forbes| date =13 September 2013 | url =https://www.forbes.com/sites/karstenstrauss/2013/09/13/the-secret-technology-that-attracted-76-million-and-could-eat-amazons-lunch/ | accessdate =3 March 2014 }}</ref> In February 2016, investment company [[Wellington Management Company|Wellington Management]] appointed professional services firm [[Deloitte]] as [[Administration (law)|administrators]] of Powa Technologies.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-35860814| title=Powa: The start-up that fell to earth – BBC News| website=BBC News| language=en-GB| access-date=2016-03-21}}</ref>
The company’s flagship product was the mobile application ''PowaTag''.<ref>{{cite news | last =Strauss | first =Karsten | title =The Secret Technology That Attracted $76 Million and Could Eat Amazon's Lunch | newspaper =Forbes| date =13 September 2013 | url =https://www.forbes.com/sites/karstenstrauss/2013/09/13/the-secret-technology-that-attracted-76-million-and-could-eat-amazons-lunch/ | access-date =3 March 2014 }}</ref> In February 2016, investment company [[Wellington Management Company|Wellington Management]] appointed professional services firm [[Deloitte]] as [[Administration (law)|administrators]] of Powa Technologies.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-35860814| title=Powa: The start-up that fell to earth – BBC News| work=BBC News| date=21 March 2016| language=en-GB| access-date=2016-03-21}}</ref>


==History==
==History==
Powa was founded in 2007 by British entrepreneur [[Dan Wagner]]. The company received the largest Series A funding round for a technology start-up at the time, collecting $76 million in August 2013.<ref>{{cite news | last =Lunden | first =Ingrid | title =Powa Technologies Picks Up A $76M Series A Investment To Take Its Mobile Payment And E-Commerce Platform Large | newspaper =TechCrunch | date =20 August 2014 | url =https://techcrunch.com/2013/08/20/powa-technologies-picks-up-a-76m-series-a-investment-to-take-its-mobile-payment-and-e-commerce-platform-large/| accessdate =8 October 2014 }}</ref> The investment attracted the attention of [[David Cameron]].<ref>{{cite news | last =Burn-Callandar | first =Rebecca | title =Powa to create 250 UK jobs after major cash injection | newspaper =Telegraph | date =21 August 2013 | url =https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/yourbusiness/10256403/Powa-to-create-250-UK-jobs-after-major-cash-injection.html| accessdate =8 October 2014 }}</ref>
Powa was founded in 2007 by British entrepreneur [[Dan Wagner]]. The company received the largest [[Series A round|Series A funding]] round for a technology start-up at the time, collecting $76 million in August 2013.<ref>{{cite news | last =Lunden | first =Ingrid | title =Powa Technologies Picks Up A $76M Series A Investment To Take Its Mobile Payment And E-Commerce Platform Large | newspaper =TechCrunch | date =20 August 2014 | url =https://techcrunch.com/2013/08/20/powa-technologies-picks-up-a-76m-series-a-investment-to-take-its-mobile-payment-and-e-commerce-platform-large/| access-date =8 October 2014 }}</ref> The investment attracted the attention of [[David Cameron]].<ref>{{cite news | last =Burn-Callandar | first =Rebecca | title =Powa to create 250 UK jobs after major cash injection | newspaper =Telegraph | date =21 August 2013 | url =https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/yourbusiness/10256403/Powa-to-create-250-UK-jobs-after-major-cash-injection.html| access-date =8 October 2014 }}</ref>


In June 2014, Powa Technologies acquired Hong Kong business MPayMe and its ZNAP technology. Following the acquisition, Wagner suggested that Powa had an enterprise value of $2.6 billion.<ref>{{cite news | last =Titcomb | first =James | title =Powa Technologies valued at £1.6bn after acquisition | newspaper =Telegraph | date =12 June 2014 | url =https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/mediatechnologyandtelecoms/digital-media/10893557/Powa-Technologies-valued-at-1.6bn-after-acquisition.html| accessdate =8 October 2014 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | last =Phillips | first =Andrew Garcia | title =The Billion-Dollar Startup Club | newspaper =The Wall Street Journal | url =http://graphics.wsj.com/billion-dollar-club/ | accessdate=21 November 2014 }}</ref>
In June 2014, Powa Technologies acquired Hong Kong business MPayMe and its ZNAP technology. Following the acquisition, Wagner suggested that Powa had an enterprise value of $2.6 billion.<ref>{{cite news | last =Titcomb | first =James | title =Powa Technologies valued at £1.6bn after acquisition | newspaper =Telegraph | date =12 June 2014 | url =https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/mediatechnologyandtelecoms/digital-media/10893557/Powa-Technologies-valued-at-1.6bn-after-acquisition.html| access-date =8 October 2014 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | last =Phillips | first =Andrew Garcia | title =The Billion-Dollar Startup Club | newspaper =The Wall Street Journal | url =http://graphics.wsj.com/billion-dollar-club/ | access-date=21 November 2014 }}</ref>


In 2015, they announced that their planned [[London Stock Exchange|LSE]] £1.6 billion float would be put on hold until the following year.<ref>Ho, Geoff. [http://www.express.co.uk/finance/city/555536/Powa-Technologies-mobile-payment-float-hold-PowaTag-priority "Powa Technologies puts float on hold as PowaTag is priority"], ''Express', 1 February 2015. Accessed 28 October 2015.</ref> By early 2016, the company had run into financial difficulties, missing payments to staff and third parties.<ref>[http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/a8466886-d489-11e5-829b-8564e7528e54.html#axzz40PsAE9mZ Powa Technologies missed staff and contractor payments]</ref> Its Hong Kong office had failed to pay its employees wages on time and to its ex-employees within 7 days, with some of the employees having to seek help from the Labor Department. On 28 January 2016, [[Alessandro Gadotti]] became CEO of PowaTag in the effort of restructuring the business. During the administration he also served as interim CEO for the Group supporting the process and the sale of the companies in the group. On 19 February 2016, Powa Technologies was placed into administration<ref>[http://www.ft.com/fastft/2016/02/19/powa-technologies-appoints-deloitte-as-administrators/?siteedition=uk Powa Technologies appoints Deloitte as administrators]</ref> and on 23 February 2016 Powa Technologies made 74 of its London-based staff redundant.<ref>[http://uk.businessinsider.com/powa-technologies-lay-offs-redundancies-2016-2 Bust London tech unicorn Powa makes 74 staff redundant]</ref> On 24 February 2016, Powa Technologies filed for bankruptcy and laid off most of their employees.<ref>{{cite web|author=CFO |url=http://ww2.cfo.com/bankruptcy/2016/02/former-u-k-tech-darling-powa-goes-bankrupt/ |title=Former U.K. Tech Darling Powa Goes Bankrupt |publisher=Ww2.cfo.com |date=2016-02-24 |accessdate=2016-03-27}}</ref> The investment company [[Wellington Management Company|Wellington Management]] appointed professional services firm [[Deloitte]] as [[Administration (law)|administrators]] of PowaTag.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-35860814|title=Powa: The start-up that fell to earth - BBC News|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=2016-03-21}}</ref>
In 2015, they announced that their planned [[London Stock Exchange|LSE]] £1.6 billion float would be put on hold until the following year.<ref>Ho, Geoff. [http://www.express.co.uk/finance/city/555536/Powa-Technologies-mobile-payment-float-hold-PowaTag-priority "Powa Technologies puts float on hold as PowaTag is priority"], ''Express', 1 February 2015. Accessed 28 October 2015.</ref> By early 2016, the company had run into financial difficulties, missing payments to staff and third parties.<ref>[http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/a8466886-d489-11e5-829b-8564e7528e54.html#axzz40PsAE9mZ Powa Technologies missed staff and contractor payments]</ref> Its [[Hong Kong]] office had failed to pay its employees wages on time and to its ex-employees within 7 days, with some employees having to seek help from the Labor Department. On 28 January 2016, [[Alessandro Gadotti]] became CEO of PowaTag in the effort of restructuring the business. During the administration, he also served as interim [[Chief executive officer|CEO]] for the Group, supporting the process and the sale of the companies in the group. On 19 February 2016, Powa Technologies was placed into administration,<ref>[http://www.ft.com/fastft/2016/02/19/powa-technologies-appoints-deloitte-as-administrators/?siteedition=uk Powa Technologies appoints Deloitte as administrators]</ref> and on 23 February 2016, Powa Technologies made 74 of its London-based staff redundant.<ref>[https://www.businessinsider.com/powa-technologies-lay-offs-redundancies-2016-2 Bust London tech unicorn Powa makes 74 staff redundant]</ref> On 24 February 2016, Powa Technologies filed for bankruptcy and laid off most of their employees.<ref>{{cite web|author=CFO |url=http://ww2.cfo.com/bankruptcy/2016/02/former-u-k-tech-darling-powa-goes-bankrupt/ |title=Former U.K. Tech Darling Powa Goes Bankrupt |publisher=Ww2.cfo.com |date=2016-02-24 |access-date=2016-03-27}}</ref> The investment company [[Wellington Management Company|Wellington Management]] appointed professional services firm [[Deloitte]] as [[Administration (law)|administrators]] of PowaTag.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-35860814|title=Powa: The start-up that fell to earth - BBC News|work=BBC News|date=21 March 2016|language=en-GB|access-date=2016-03-21}}</ref>


===Revelations of false valuation===
===Revelations of false valuation===
''[[Business Insider]]'' revealed that most of Powa's 'contracts' had in fact only been non-binding [[Letter of Intent|Letters of Intent]];<ref>{{cite web|author=Finance |url=http://uk.businessinsider.com/powa-technologies-most-1200-powatag-deals-were-letters-of-intent-2016-2 |title=Powa Technologies: Most 1,200 PowaTag deals were 'letters of intent' - Business Insider |publisher=Uk.businessinsider.com |accessdate=2016-03-27}}</ref> and on 2 March 2016, Sky News revealed that two of Powa's core businesses, PowaWeb and PowaTag, have been sold. Under separate deals, PowaTag has been sold to a private consortium led by former Powa Technologies director Ben White,<ref>http://news.sky.com/story/tech-firm-sold-off-after-powa-failure-10189822</ref> while PowaWeb has been sold in a buyout backed by [https://www.greenlightdigital.com/ Greenlight Digital], a UK-based digital group whose interests include [https://www.greenlightcommerce.com/ Greenlight Commerce] and [https://www.foundit.com/ FoundIt], a platform for findability & SEO.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.sky.com/story/1652586/tech-firm-sold-off-after-powa-failure |title=Tech Firm Sold Off After Powa Failure |publisher=News.sky.com |date=2016-02-19 |accessdate=2016-03-27}}</ref>
''[[Business Insider]]'' revealed that most of Powa's 'contracts' had in fact only been non-binding [[letter of intent|letters of intent]];<ref>{{cite web|author=Finance |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/powa-technologies-most-1200-powatag-deals-were-letters-of-intent-2016-2 |title=Powa Technologies: Most 1,200 PowaTag deals were 'letters of intent' - Business Insider |publisher=Uk.businessinsider.com |access-date=2016-03-27}}</ref> and on 2 March 2016, Sky News revealed that two of Powa's core businesses, PowaWeb and PowaTag, had been sold. Under separate deals, PowaTag was sold to a private consortium led by former Powa Technologies director Ben White,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://news.sky.com/story/tech-firm-sold-off-after-powa-failure-10189822|title=Tech Firm Sold off After Powa Failure}}</ref> while PowaWeb was sold in a buyout backed by Greenlight Digital, a UK-based digital group whose interests include Greenlight Commerce Platform and OneHydra for SEO.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.sky.com/story/1652586/tech-firm-sold-off-after-powa-failure |title=Tech Firm Sold Off After Powa Failure |publisher=News.sky.com |date=2016-02-19 |access-date=2016-03-27}}</ref>


After the collapse of the business a series of articles by the Financial Times called into question several of the claims that had previously been made. Powa's self-proclaimed 2014 valuation of $2.6 billion was investigated and it was concluded that $106 million (£75 million) was a more accurate figure.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ftalphaville.ft.com/2016/03/04/2155301/so-how-much-was-powa-technologies-really-worth?|title=So how much was Powa Technologies really worth?|website=ftalphaville.ft.com|access-date=2016-03-17}}</ref> The claimed "10-year strategic alliance with ‘limitless’ potential” deal with China UnionPay that Dan Wagner personally described in a quote to the BBC as “Why did China UnionPay decide to partner with a little British technology company? We’ve trumped ApplePay and the rest of the world here...” was found to be unknown to China UnionPay who had their lawyers request that Powa stop making the false claims<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ftalphaville.ft.com/2016/03/09/2155816/powa-technologies-and-china-unionpay-when-a-deal-isnt-what-it-seems/|title=Powa Technologies and China UnionPay: when a deal isn’t what it seems|website=ftalphaville.ft.com|access-date=2016-03-17}}</ref> and the majority of the partners upon which the investment and consequent valuation had been based, were found to be just Letters of Intent at best.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://ftalphaville.ft.com/2016/03/10/2156030/would-you-have-invested-in-powa/|title=Would you have invested in Powa?|website=ftalphaville.ft.com|access-date=2016-03-17}}</ref>
After the collapse of the business, a series of articles by the [[Financial Times]] called into question several of the claims that had previously been made. Powa's self-proclaimed 2014 valuation of $2.6 billion was investigated, and it was concluded that $106 million (£75 million) was a more accurate figure.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ftalphaville.ft.com/2016/03/04/2155301/so-how-much-was-powa-technologies-really-worth?|title=So how much was Powa Technologies really worth?|website=ftalphaville.ft.com|access-date=2016-03-17}}</ref> The claimed "10-year strategic alliance with ‘limitless’ potential” deal with China [[UnionPay]] that Dan Wagner personally described in a quote to the [[BBC]] as “Why did China UnionPay decide to partner with a little British technology company? We’ve trumped [[Apple Pay|ApplePay]] and the rest of the world here...” was found to be unknown to China UnionPay who had their lawyers request that Powa stop making the false claims<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ftalphaville.ft.com/2016/03/09/2155816/powa-technologies-and-china-unionpay-when-a-deal-isnt-what-it-seems/|title=Powa Technologies and China UnionPay: when a deal isn't what it seems|website=ftalphaville.ft.com|access-date=2016-03-17}}</ref> and the majority of the partners upon which the investment and consequent valuation had been based, were found to be just Letters of Intent at best.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://ftalphaville.ft.com/2016/03/10/2156030/would-you-have-invested-in-powa/|title=Would you have invested in Powa?|website=ftalphaville.ft.com|access-date=2016-03-17}}</ref>


==ZNAP==
==ZNAP==
{{anchor|ZNAP}}
{{anchor|ZNAP}}
''ZNAP'' was a global mobile business platform developed by Hong Kong-based company MPayMe, a business technology company founded in 2010.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://issuu.com/charlton_media/docs/hkbfebmar2013?mode=window&pageNumber=1 |title=Hong Kong's 20 Hottest Start-ups |publisher=Hong Kong Business Magazine |date=March 1, 2013}}</ref> ZNAP supported Internet (online shopping), mobile shopping (via mobile handsets), print (magazines, newspapers), outdoor ads (posters, bus shelters), television, and app-to-app. Basic features included electronic vouchers/coupons, real-time loyalty programme management, alongside secure/efficient [[mobile payments]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://realbusiness.co.uk/article/23743-izettle-to-znap-five-new-payment-methods-every-firm-needs-to-know |title=iZettle to ZNAP: five new payment methods every firm needs to know |publisher=Real Business |date=September 9, 2013}}</ref> The ZNAP mobile app was available for [[Apple iOS]], [[Google Android]], and [[BlackBerry OS]] supported devices.
''ZNAP'' was a mobile business platform developed by Hong Kong–based company MPayMe, a business technology company founded in 2010.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://issuu.com/charlton_media/docs/hkbfebmar2013?mode=window&pageNumber=1 |title=Hong Kong's 20 Hottest Start-ups |publisher=Hong Kong Business Magazine |date=March 1, 2013}}</ref> ZNAP supported Internet (online shopping), mobile shopping (via mobile handsets), print (magazines, newspapers), outdoor ads (posters, bus shelters), television, and app-to-app. Basic features included electronic vouchers/coupons, real-time loyalty programme management, alongside secure/efficient [[mobile payments]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://realbusiness.co.uk/article/23743-izettle-to-znap-five-new-payment-methods-every-firm-needs-to-know |title=iZettle to ZNAP: five new payment methods every firm needs to know |publisher=Real Business |date=September 9, 2013}}</ref> The ZNAP mobile app was available for [[Apple iOS]], [[Google Android]], and [[BlackBerry OS]] supported devices.


In May 2014 ZNAP was acquired by Powa for 75M USD in an all share deal.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.paymenteye.com/2014/06/12/powa-technologies-acquires-znap |title=Powa Technologies acquires ZNAP |publisher=PaymentEye |date=June 14, 2014}}</ref> ZNAP product and customers merged with Powa Technologies PowaTag division.<ref>{{cite news | last1=Sally| first1=Davies| title=Powa Tech buys MPayMe for $75m to corner mobile payments market|url=http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/c114c4e2-f223-11e3-9015-00144feabdc0.html#axzz3NNb9MJXK| publisher=Financial Times| date=June 12, 2014}}</ref>
In May 2014, ZNAP was acquired by Powa for US$75 million in an all share deal.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.paymenteye.com/2014/06/12/powa-technologies-acquires-znap |title=Powa Technologies acquires ZNAP |publisher=PaymentEye |date=June 14, 2014}}</ref> ZNAP product and customers merged with Powa Technologies PowaTag division.<ref>{{cite news | last1=Sally| first1=Davies| title=Powa Tech buys MPayMe for $75m to corner mobile payments market|url=http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/c114c4e2-f223-11e3-9015-00144feabdc0.html#axzz3NNb9MJXK| publisher=Financial Times| date=June 12, 2014}}</ref>


==PowaTag==
==PowaTag==
PowaTag was a [[mobile payment]] enabling technology and [[mobile app]]lication by Powa Technologies.<ref name="Forbes, September 13">{{cite news|title= The Secret Technology That Attracted $76 Million And Could Eat Amazon's Lunch|url= https://www.forbes.com/sites/karstenstrauss/2013/09/13/the-secret-technology-that-attracted-76-million-and-could-eat-amazons-lunch/|accessdate=September 30, 2014|newspaper=Forbes|date=September 13, 2013|author=Strauss, Karsten }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=PowaTag looks to unlock the power of social in retail with ‘touch to buy’ triggers|url=http://internetretailing.net/2014/09/powatag-looks-to-unlock-the-power-of-social-in-retail-with-touch-to-buy-triggers/|accessdate=6 October 2014|agency=Internetretailing}}</ref> PowaTag was launched at a March 2014 event in New York by Powa CEO [[Dan Wagner]].<ref name="LA Times, March 4">{{cite news|title= PowaTag e-commerce system debuts, aims to revolutionize shopping|url= http://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-mo-powatag-ecommerce-20140304-story.html|accessdate=September 30, 2014|newspaper=LA Times|date=March 4, 2014|author=Hsu, Tiffany}}</ref> At the time of launch, more than 240 retailers were reported to have signed to use the service<ref name="Yahoo News March 6">{{cite news|title= Why Point and Click Retail App PowaTag Shunned NFC For Apple iBeacon |url= https://uk.news.yahoo.com/why-point-click-retail-app-powatag-shunned-nfc-133806698.html#FmXy45N|accessdate=September 30, 2014|newspaper=International Business Times|date=March 6, 2014|author=Russon, Mary-Ann|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141010184002/https://uk.news.yahoo.com/why-point-click-retail-app-powatag-shunned-nfc-133806698.html|archive-date=2014-10-10}}</ref> but later reports revealed that most of the companies had only written non-binding [[Letter of Intent|Letters of Intent]].<ref>{{cite web|author=Finance |url=http://uk.businessinsider.com/powa-technologies-most-1200-powatag-deals-were-letters-of-intent-2016-2 |title=Powa Technologies: Most 1,200 PowaTag deals were 'letters of intent' - Business Insider |publisher=Uk.businessinsider.com |accessdate=2016-03-27}}</ref>
'''PowaTag''' was a [[mobile payment]] enabling technology and [[mobile app]]lication by Powa Technologies.<ref name="Forbes, September 13">{{cite news|title= The Secret Technology That Attracted $76 Million And Could Eat Amazon's Lunch|url= https://www.forbes.com/sites/karstenstrauss/2013/09/13/the-secret-technology-that-attracted-76-million-and-could-eat-amazons-lunch/|access-date=September 30, 2014|newspaper=Forbes|date=September 13, 2013|author=Strauss, Karsten }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=PowaTag looks to unlock the power of social in retail with 'touch to buy' triggers|url=http://internetretailing.net/2014/09/powatag-looks-to-unlock-the-power-of-social-in-retail-with-touch-to-buy-triggers/|access-date=6 October 2014|agency=Internetretailing}}</ref> PowaTag was launched at a March 2014 event in New York by Powa CEO [[Dan Wagner]].<ref name="LA Times, March 4">{{cite news|title= PowaTag e-commerce system debuts, aims to revolutionize shopping|url= http://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-mo-powatag-ecommerce-20140304-story.html|access-date=September 30, 2014|newspaper=LA Times|date=March 4, 2014|author=Hsu, Tiffany}}</ref> At the time of launch, more than 240 retailers were reported to have signed to use the service,<ref name="Yahoo News March 6">{{cite news|title= Why Point and Click Retail App PowaTag Shunned NFC For Apple iBeacon |url= https://uk.news.yahoo.com/why-point-click-retail-app-powatag-shunned-nfc-133806698.html#FmXy45N|access-date=September 30, 2014|newspaper=International Business Times|date=March 6, 2014|author=Russon, Mary-Ann|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141010184002/https://uk.news.yahoo.com/why-point-click-retail-app-powatag-shunned-nfc-133806698.html|archive-date=2014-10-10}}</ref> but later reports revealed that most of the companies had only written non-binding letters of intent.<ref>{{cite web|author=Finance |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/powa-technologies-most-1200-powatag-deals-were-letters-of-intent-2016-2 |title=Powa Technologies: Most 1,200 PowaTag deals were 'letters of intent' - Business Insider |publisher=Uk.businessinsider.com |access-date=2016-03-27}}</ref>


===Features===
===Features===
With the app, users could make purchases using a smartphone, with payment and delivery details tied to a specific smartphone device.<ref name="Marketing Week 29 May">{{cite news|title=Waitrose, Argos and Laura Ashley to allow shoppers to buy direct from ads|url=http://www.marketingweek.co.uk/sectors/retail/news/waitrose-argos-and-laura-ashley-to-allow-shoppers-to-buy-direct-from-ads/4010624.article|accessdate=September 30, 2014|newspaper=Marketing Week|date=May 29, 2014|author=Vizard, Sarah|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140708115504/http://www.marketingweek.co.uk/sectors/retail/news/waitrose-argos-and-laura-ashley-to-allow-shoppers-to-buy-direct-from-ads/4010624.article|archive-date=July 8, 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> The app incorporated elements of [[QR code]] detection, audio recognition, and beacon technology. Audio watermarks in the form of inaudible tones embedded within radio, commercials, or live broadcast events were detectable by the app, taking users to a mobile commerce store where a purchase could be made.<ref name="Telegraph 4 March">{{cite news|title= Retail revolution will be PowaTag-ged |url= https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/retailandconsumer/10674323/Retail-revolution-will-be-PowaTag-ged.html |accessdate=September 30, 2014|newspaper=The Telegraph|date=March 4, 2014|author=Burn-Callander, Rebecca}}</ref>
With the app, users could make purchases using a smartphone, with payment and delivery details tied to a specific device.<ref name="Marketing Week 29 May">{{cite news|title=Waitrose, Argos and Laura Ashley to allow shoppers to buy direct from ads|url=http://www.marketingweek.co.uk/sectors/retail/news/waitrose-argos-and-laura-ashley-to-allow-shoppers-to-buy-direct-from-ads/4010624.article|access-date=September 30, 2014|newspaper=Marketing Week|date=May 29, 2014|author=Vizard, Sarah|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140708115504/http://www.marketingweek.co.uk/sectors/retail/news/waitrose-argos-and-laura-ashley-to-allow-shoppers-to-buy-direct-from-ads/4010624.article|archive-date=July 8, 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> The app incorporated elements of [[QR code]] detection, audio recognition, and beacon technology. Audio watermarks in the form of inaudible tones embedded within radio, commercials, or live broadcast events were detectable by the app, taking users to a mobile commerce store where a purchase could be made.<ref name="Telegraph 4 March">{{cite news|title= Retail revolution will be PowaTag-ged |url= https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/retailandconsumer/10674323/Retail-revolution-will-be-PowaTag-ged.html |access-date=September 30, 2014|newspaper=The Telegraph|date=March 4, 2014|author=Burn-Callander, Rebecca}}</ref>


==See also==
==See also==
Line 52: Line 52:
* {{cite web|url=http://www.powatag.com/index.html|title=PowaTag official website|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141109170321/http://powatag.com/index.html|archive-date=2014-11-09|url-status=dead}}
* {{cite web|url=http://www.powatag.com/index.html|title=PowaTag official website|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141109170321/http://powatag.com/index.html|archive-date=2014-11-09|url-status=dead}}


{{Mobile payments}}
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[[Category:Online companies]]

[[Category:Mobile technology]]
[[Category:Online companies of the United Kingdom]]
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[[Category:Mobile technology companies]]
[[Category:Mobile payments]]
[[Category:Mobile payments]]
[[Category:Information technology companies]]
[[Category:Information technology companies of the United Kingdom]]

Latest revision as of 13:10, 24 September 2024

Powa Technologies
FounderDan Wagner[citation needed]
Headquarters
Heron Tower, Bishopsgate, London
,
United Kingdom
Products
Websitewww.powa.com

Powa Technologies was a UK-based technology company, known for its commerce, mobile commerce and e-commerce services. The company’s flagship product was the mobile application PowaTag.[1] In February 2016, investment company Wellington Management appointed professional services firm Deloitte as administrators of Powa Technologies.[2]

History

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Powa was founded in 2007 by British entrepreneur Dan Wagner. The company received the largest Series A funding round for a technology start-up at the time, collecting $76 million in August 2013.[3] The investment attracted the attention of David Cameron.[4]

In June 2014, Powa Technologies acquired Hong Kong business MPayMe and its ZNAP technology. Following the acquisition, Wagner suggested that Powa had an enterprise value of $2.6 billion.[5][6]

In 2015, they announced that their planned LSE £1.6 billion float would be put on hold until the following year.[7] By early 2016, the company had run into financial difficulties, missing payments to staff and third parties.[8] Its Hong Kong office had failed to pay its employees wages on time and to its ex-employees within 7 days, with some employees having to seek help from the Labor Department. On 28 January 2016, Alessandro Gadotti became CEO of PowaTag in the effort of restructuring the business. During the administration, he also served as interim CEO for the Group, supporting the process and the sale of the companies in the group. On 19 February 2016, Powa Technologies was placed into administration,[9] and on 23 February 2016, Powa Technologies made 74 of its London-based staff redundant.[10] On 24 February 2016, Powa Technologies filed for bankruptcy and laid off most of their employees.[11] The investment company Wellington Management appointed professional services firm Deloitte as administrators of PowaTag.[12]

Revelations of false valuation

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Business Insider revealed that most of Powa's 'contracts' had in fact only been non-binding letters of intent;[13] and on 2 March 2016, Sky News revealed that two of Powa's core businesses, PowaWeb and PowaTag, had been sold. Under separate deals, PowaTag was sold to a private consortium led by former Powa Technologies director Ben White,[14] while PowaWeb was sold in a buyout backed by Greenlight Digital, a UK-based digital group whose interests include Greenlight Commerce Platform and OneHydra for SEO.[15]

After the collapse of the business, a series of articles by the Financial Times called into question several of the claims that had previously been made. Powa's self-proclaimed 2014 valuation of $2.6 billion was investigated, and it was concluded that $106 million (£75 million) was a more accurate figure.[16] The claimed "10-year strategic alliance with ‘limitless’ potential” deal with China UnionPay that Dan Wagner personally described in a quote to the BBC as “Why did China UnionPay decide to partner with a little British technology company? We’ve trumped ApplePay and the rest of the world here...” was found to be unknown to China UnionPay who had their lawyers request that Powa stop making the false claims[17] and the majority of the partners upon which the investment and consequent valuation had been based, were found to be just Letters of Intent at best.[18]

ZNAP

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ZNAP was a mobile business platform developed by Hong Kong–based company MPayMe, a business technology company founded in 2010.[19] ZNAP supported Internet (online shopping), mobile shopping (via mobile handsets), print (magazines, newspapers), outdoor ads (posters, bus shelters), television, and app-to-app. Basic features included electronic vouchers/coupons, real-time loyalty programme management, alongside secure/efficient mobile payments.[20] The ZNAP mobile app was available for Apple iOS, Google Android, and BlackBerry OS supported devices.

In May 2014, ZNAP was acquired by Powa for US$75 million in an all share deal.[21] ZNAP product and customers merged with Powa Technologies PowaTag division.[22]

PowaTag

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PowaTag was a mobile payment enabling technology and mobile application by Powa Technologies.[23][24] PowaTag was launched at a March 2014 event in New York by Powa CEO Dan Wagner.[25] At the time of launch, more than 240 retailers were reported to have signed to use the service,[26] but later reports revealed that most of the companies had only written non-binding letters of intent.[27]

Features

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With the app, users could make purchases using a smartphone, with payment and delivery details tied to a specific device.[28] The app incorporated elements of QR code detection, audio recognition, and beacon technology. Audio watermarks in the form of inaudible tones embedded within radio, commercials, or live broadcast events were detectable by the app, taking users to a mobile commerce store where a purchase could be made.[29]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Strauss, Karsten (13 September 2013). "The Secret Technology That Attracted $76 Million and Could Eat Amazon's Lunch". Forbes. Retrieved 3 March 2014.
  2. ^ "Powa: The start-up that fell to earth – BBC News". BBC News. 21 March 2016. Retrieved 2016-03-21.
  3. ^ Lunden, Ingrid (20 August 2014). "Powa Technologies Picks Up A $76M Series A Investment To Take Its Mobile Payment And E-Commerce Platform Large". TechCrunch. Retrieved 8 October 2014.
  4. ^ Burn-Callandar, Rebecca (21 August 2013). "Powa to create 250 UK jobs after major cash injection". Telegraph. Retrieved 8 October 2014.
  5. ^ Titcomb, James (12 June 2014). "Powa Technologies valued at £1.6bn after acquisition". Telegraph. Retrieved 8 October 2014.
  6. ^ Phillips, Andrew Garcia. "The Billion-Dollar Startup Club". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 21 November 2014.
  7. ^ Ho, Geoff. "Powa Technologies puts float on hold as PowaTag is priority", Express', 1 February 2015. Accessed 28 October 2015.
  8. ^ Powa Technologies missed staff and contractor payments
  9. ^ Powa Technologies appoints Deloitte as administrators
  10. ^ Bust London tech unicorn Powa makes 74 staff redundant
  11. ^ CFO (2016-02-24). "Former U.K. Tech Darling Powa Goes Bankrupt". Ww2.cfo.com. Retrieved 2016-03-27.
  12. ^ "Powa: The start-up that fell to earth - BBC News". BBC News. 21 March 2016. Retrieved 2016-03-21.
  13. ^ Finance. "Powa Technologies: Most 1,200 PowaTag deals were 'letters of intent' - Business Insider". Uk.businessinsider.com. Retrieved 2016-03-27.
  14. ^ "Tech Firm Sold off After Powa Failure".
  15. ^ "Tech Firm Sold Off After Powa Failure". News.sky.com. 2016-02-19. Retrieved 2016-03-27.
  16. ^ "So how much was Powa Technologies really worth?". ftalphaville.ft.com. Retrieved 2016-03-17.
  17. ^ "Powa Technologies and China UnionPay: when a deal isn't what it seems". ftalphaville.ft.com. Retrieved 2016-03-17.
  18. ^ "Would you have invested in Powa?". ftalphaville.ft.com. Retrieved 2016-03-17.
  19. ^ "Hong Kong's 20 Hottest Start-ups". Hong Kong Business Magazine. March 1, 2013.
  20. ^ "iZettle to ZNAP: five new payment methods every firm needs to know". Real Business. September 9, 2013.
  21. ^ "Powa Technologies acquires ZNAP". PaymentEye. June 14, 2014.
  22. ^ Sally, Davies (June 12, 2014). "Powa Tech buys MPayMe for $75m to corner mobile payments market". Financial Times.
  23. ^ Strauss, Karsten (September 13, 2013). "The Secret Technology That Attracted $76 Million And Could Eat Amazon's Lunch". Forbes. Retrieved September 30, 2014.
  24. ^ "PowaTag looks to unlock the power of social in retail with 'touch to buy' triggers". Internetretailing. Retrieved 6 October 2014.
  25. ^ Hsu, Tiffany (March 4, 2014). "PowaTag e-commerce system debuts, aims to revolutionize shopping". LA Times. Retrieved September 30, 2014.
  26. ^ Russon, Mary-Ann (March 6, 2014). "Why Point and Click Retail App PowaTag Shunned NFC For Apple iBeacon". International Business Times. Archived from the original on 2014-10-10. Retrieved September 30, 2014.
  27. ^ Finance. "Powa Technologies: Most 1,200 PowaTag deals were 'letters of intent' - Business Insider". Uk.businessinsider.com. Retrieved 2016-03-27.
  28. ^ Vizard, Sarah (May 29, 2014). "Waitrose, Argos and Laura Ashley to allow shoppers to buy direct from ads". Marketing Week. Archived from the original on July 8, 2014. Retrieved September 30, 2014.
  29. ^ Burn-Callander, Rebecca (March 4, 2014). "Retail revolution will be PowaTag-ged". The Telegraph. Retrieved September 30, 2014.
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