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{{Short description|American political scientist}}
{{Infobox scholar
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = John J. Dilulio, Jr.
|name = John DiIulio
| image = <!-- just the filename, without the File: or Image: prefix or enclosing [[brackets]] -->
⚫
|office = Director of the [[White House Office of Faith-Based and Neighborhood Partnerships|White House Office of Faith-Based and Community Initiatives]]
| imagesize =
|president = [[George W. Bush]]
| alt =
|term_start = January 29, 2001
| caption =
|term_end = August 17, 2001
| fullname =
|predecessor = Position established
| othernames =
|successor = [[Jim Towey]]
| birth_name = <!-- only use if different from name -->
| birth_date = {{Birth year and age|1958}}
|birth_date = {{birth year and age|1958}}
| birth_place =
|birth_place =
|death_date =
| death_date = <!-- {{Death date and age|df=yes|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} -->
| death_place =
|death_place =
|party = [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]
| death_cause =
|education = [[University of Pennsylvania]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]], [[Master of Arts|MA]])<br>[[Harvard University]] ([[Master of Arts|MA]], [[Doctor of Philosophy|PhD]])
| residence =
| era =
| region =
⚫
| workplaces = [[University of Pennsylvania]]
| alma_mater =
| thesis_title =
| thesis_url =
| thesis_year =
| doctoral_advisor =
| doctoral_students =
| notable_students =
| school_tradition =
| main_interests = Political science
| principal_ideas =
| major_works =
| awards =
| influences =
| influenced =
| website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} -->
| footnotes =
}}
}}
'''John J. Dilulio, Jr.''' (born 1958) is a political scientist. He currently serves as the Frederic Fox Leadership Professor of Politics, Religion, and Civil Society and Professor of Political Science at the [[University of Pennsylvania]].
'''John J. Dilulio Jr.''' (born 1958) is an American political scientist. He currently serves as the Frederic Fox Leadership Professor of Politics, Religion, and Civil Society and Professor of Political Science at the [[University of Pennsylvania]].


== Career ==
== Career ==
In 1980, DiIulio received a B.A. in Economics and Political Science and an M.A. in Political Science-Public Policy from the [[University of Pennsylvania]]. In 1982, he received an M.A. in Political Science from [[Harvard University]], followed by a Ph.D. in Political Science in 1986. After a stint teaching at Harvard, DiIulio then spent thirteen years at [[Princeton University]] as a professor of politics and public policy. Since 1999, he has been a professor at the University of Pennsylvania. DiIulio has also been a fellow at the [[Brookings Institution]] (1992–2006) and the [[Manhattan Institute]] (1995–2000).
⚫
Previously, he served as the first director of the [[White House Office of Faith-Based and Community Initiatives]] under President [[George W. Bush]] from early 2001 to August 2001. He was the first senior Bush advisor to resign and was succeeded by [[Jim Towey]]. In a letter written a little over a year after resigning (that later was printed in ''[[Esquire (magazine)|Esquire]]''), he wrote that while "President Bush is a highly admirable person of enormous personal decency," his governing style allowed certain staffers, referred to as "[[Mayberry Machiavelli]]s," to "[steer] legislative initiatives or policy proposals as far right as possible." <ref>{{Cite news |last=Dilulio |first=John |date= 23 May 2007 |title=John Dilulio's letter | work =[[Esquire (magazine)|Esquire]] |publisher=[[Hearst Corporation|Hearst Communications, Inc.]] |url=http://www.esquire.com/features/dilulio |accessdate=6 May 2008 }}</ref> In late 2008 and early 2009, DiIulio consulted with the transition team of President [[Barack Obama]] regarding the restructuring of the White House faith-based initiative.<ref name=nytimesgoodstein>{{cite news | last = Goodstein | first = Laurie | title = Leaders say Obama has tapped pastor for outreach office | url = http://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/29/us/politics/29faith.html?_r=1&sq=dilulio&st=nyt&adxnnl=1&scp=2&adxnnlx=1250247789-cJdLihRQiCS12p/fxhsWJw | work = [[The New York Times]] | publisher = [[The New York Times Company]] | date = 28 January 2009 }}</ref>


⚫
During an academic leave in 2001, DiIulio served as the first director of the [[White House Office of Faith-Based and Community Initiatives]] under President [[George W. Bush]]. He was the first senior Bush advisor to resign and was succeeded by [[Jim Towey]]. In a letter written a little over a year after resigning (that later was printed in ''[[Esquire (magazine)|Esquire]]''), he wrote that while "President Bush is a highly admirable person of enormous personal decency", his governing style allowed certain staffers, referred to as "[[Mayberry Machiavelli]]s", to "[steer] legislative initiatives or policy proposals as far right as possible."<ref>{{Cite news |last=Dilulio |first=John |date= May 23, 2007 |title=John Dilulio's letter | work =[[Esquire (magazine)|Esquire]] |publisher=[[Hearst Corporation|Hearst Communications, Inc.]] |url=http://www.esquire.com/features/dilulio |access-date=May 6, 2008 }}</ref> In late 2008 and early 2009, DiIulio consulted with the transition team of President [[Barack Obama]] regarding the restructuring of the White House faith-based initiative.<ref name=nytimesgoodstein>{{cite news | last = Goodstein | first = Laurie | title = Leaders say Obama has tapped pastor for outreach office | url = https://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/29/us/politics/29faith.html?_r=1&sq=dilulio&st=nyt&adxnnl=1&scp=2&adxnnlx=1250247789-cJdLihRQiCS12p/fxhsWJw | work = [[The New York Times]] | date = January 28, 2009 }}</ref>
⚫
DiIulio has authored numerous studies on crime, government, and the relationship between religion and public policy. He is also the co-author of the widely used textbook ''[[American Government (textbook)|American Government]]'' with [[James Q. Wilson]], which was reviewed by the publisher and the [[College Board]] after the discovery of factual inaccuracies and allegations of conservative bias regarding issues such as [[global warming]], [[school prayer]], and [[gay rights]].<ref name="AP2008">{{cite news | last = Associated Press | author-link = Associated Press | title = Student sees political bias in high school text: publisher now says it will review book, as will college board | work = [[MSNBC]] | url = http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/24018762/ | date = 8 April 2008 | accessdate = 23 January 2009 }}</ref> Among those who criticized the textbook was [[James E. Hansen]], the director of [[NASA]]'s [[Goddard Institute for Space Studies]], who wrote to the publisher that the book contained "a large number of clearly erroneous statements" which cause "the mistaken impression that the scientific evidence of global warming is doubtful and uncertain."<ref name="AP2008"/>


⚫
DiIulio has authored numerous studies on crime, government, and the relationship between religion and public policy. He is also the co-author with [[James Q. Wilson]] of the widely used textbook ''[[American Government (textbook)|American Government]]'', which was reviewed by the publisher and the [[College Board]] after the discovery of factual inaccuracies and allegations of conservative bias regarding issues such as [[global warming]], [[school prayer]], and [[gay rights]].<ref name="AP2008">{{cite news | agency = Associated Press | title = Student sees political bias in high school text: publisher now says it will review book, as will college board | work = NBC News | url = https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna24018762 | date = April 8, 2008 | access-date = January 23, 2009 }}</ref> Among those who criticized the textbook was [[James E. Hansen]], the director of [[NASA]]'s [[Goddard Institute for Space Studies]], who wrote to the publisher that the book contained "a large number of clearly erroneous statements" which cause "the mistaken impression that the scientific evidence of global warming is doubtful and uncertain."<ref name="AP2008"/>
⚫
He is also credited with coining, or at least popularizing, the term (and concept of) "superpredators" in reference to juvenile violent crime in the early 1990s.<ref>{{cite news | last = Templeton | first = Robin | title = Superscapegoating: teen 'superpredators' hype set stage for draconian legislation | url = http://www.fair.org/index.php?page=1414 | work = [[Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting|Fairness & Accuracy In Reporting (FAIR)]] | publisher = Fairness & Accuracy In Reporting, Inc. | date = 1 January 1998 | accessdate = 7 January 2010 }}</ref> Under this concept DiIulio and co-authors, William J. Bennett and John P. Walters, referred to America's youth as, "radically impulsive, [and] brutally remorseless youngsters..."<ref>{{Cite book|title = Moral Poverty--and how to Win America's War Against Crime and Drugs|last = Bennett, DiIulio, & Walters|first = William J., John J., John P.|publisher = Simon & Schuster|year = |isbn = |location = |pages = }}</ref>


⚫
He is also responsible for coining, or at least popularizing, the term (and concept of) ''[[Superpredator theory|superpredators]]'' in reference to juvenile violent crime in the early 1990s.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/weekly-standard/the-coming-of-the-super-predators|title=The Coming of the Super -- Predators|date=27 November 1995}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | last = Templeton | first = Robin | title = Superscapegoating: teen 'superpredators' hype set stage for draconian legislation | url = http://www.fair.org/index.php?page=1414 | work = [[Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting|Fairness & Accuracy In Reporting (FAIR)]] | publisher = Fairness & Accuracy In Reporting, Inc. | date = January 1, 1998 | access-date = January 7, 2010 }}</ref> Under this concept DiIulio and his co-authors, William J. Bennett and John P. Walters, referred to recidivist delinquents as, "radically impulsive, [and] brutally remorseless youngsters..."<ref>{{Cite book|title = Moral Poverty--and how to Win America's War Against Crime and Drugs|last = Bennett, DiIulio, & Walters|first = William J., John J., John P.|publisher = Simon & Schuster}}</ref>
⚫
Under this ideology DiIulio predicted that juvenile crime would triple by the year 2010.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web

⚫
DiIulio predicted that juvenile crime would triple by 2010.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web
| url = http://eji.org/files/10-9647,%2010-9646%20tsac%20Jeffrey%20Fagan,%20et%20al..pdf
| url = http://eji.org/files/10-9647,%2010-9646%20tsac%20Jeffrey%20Fagan,%20et%20al..pdf
| title = Supreme Court of the United States
| title = Supreme Court of the United States
⚫
}}</ref> This rapidly created a culture of fear of young people. The next few years resulted in a change of juvenile sentencing, which led to many juvenile cases being treated by adult sentencing standards. DiIulio and other researchers had argued that juvenile crime was out of control; however, research showed that juvenile crime began to decline in the early to mid-1990s.<ref name=":0" /> According to the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Office, from 1994 to 2011, murders committed by juveniles had declined by two-thirds.<ref>{{Cite web
| last =
| first =
| date =
| website =
| publisher =
| access-date =
⚫
}}</ref> This rapidly created a culture of fear of young people. The next few years resulted in a change of juvenile sentencing; which, would lead to many juvenile cases being treated by adult sentencing standards. According to the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Office, from 1994 to 2011, murders committed by juveniles had declined by two-thirds.<ref>{{Cite web
| url = http://www.ojjdp.gov
| url = http://www.ojjdp.gov
| title = Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (OJJDP)
| title = Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (OJJDP)
| website = www.ojjdp.gov
| website = www.ojjdp.gov
| access-date = 2016-03-02
| access-date = March 2, 2016
}}</ref> DiIulio later disavowed the superpredator theory<ref name="PBS Frontline">{{cite web |last1=Boghani |first1=Priyanka |title=They Were Sentenced as "Superpredators." Who Were They Really? |url=https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/article/they-were-sentenced-as-superpredators-who-were-they-really/ |website=PBS Frontline |accessdate=22 March 2020}}</ref> but said that "once it was out there, there was no reeling it in."<ref>{{Cite news
}}</ref> DiIulio and other researchers had argued that juvenile crime was out of control; however, research showed that juvenile crime began to decline in the early to mid 90s.<ref name=":0" /> In 2012 DiIulio was among the authors of a ''amicus'' brief to the [[Supreme Court of the United States|Supreme Court]] that made this clear.<ref name=":0" /> Shortly, after in an interview with Retro Report, DiIulio stated, "once it was out there, there was no reeling it in."<ref>{{Cite news
| url = http://www.nytimes.com/2014/04/07/us/politics/killing-on-bus-recalls-superpredator-threat-of-90s.html
| url = https://www.nytimes.com/2014/04/07/us/politics/killing-on-bus-recalls-superpredator-threat-of-90s.html
| title = When Youth Violence Spurred ‘Superpredator’ Fear
| title = When Youth Violence Spurred 'Superpredator' Fear
| last = Haberman
| last = Haberman
| first = Clyde
| first = Clyde
| date = 2014-04-06
| date = April 6, 2014
| newspaper = The New York Times
| newspaper = The New York Times
| issn = 0362-4331
| issn = 0362-4331
| access-date = 2016-03-02
| access-date = March 2, 2016
}}</ref>
}}</ref>


Line 72: Line 49:
| title = John DiIulio {{!}} Political Science Department
| title = John DiIulio {{!}} Political Science Department
| website = www.sas.upenn.edu
| website = www.sas.upenn.edu
| access-date = 2016-03-02
| access-date = March 2, 2016
}}</ref>
}}</ref>


== Selected bibliography ==
== Selected bibliography ==
* {{citation | last = DiIulio, Jr. | first = John J. | author-link = John J. DiIulio, Jr. | contribution = My Black crime problem, and ours | editor-last1 = Gabbidon | editor-first1 = Shaun L. | editor-last2 = Taylor Greene | editor-first2 = Helen | editor-link1 = Shaun L. Gabbidon | title = Race, crime, and justice: a reader | pages = 73-85 | publisher = Routledge | location = New York | year = 2005 | isbn = 9780415947077 | ref = harv | postscript = .}} [http://books.google.com/books?id=tO_llpfU_m8C&pg=PA78 Preview.]
* {{citation | last = DiIulio Jr. | first = John J. | author-link = John J. DiIulio Jr. | contribution = My Black Crime Problem, and Ours | editor-last1 = Gabbidon | editor-first1 = Shaun L. | editor-last2 = Taylor Greene | editor-first2 = Helen | editor-link1 = Shaun L. Gabbidon | title = Race, Crime, and Justice: A Reader | pages = 73–85 | publisher = Routledge | location = New York | year = 2005 | isbn = 9780415947077 | postscript = .}} [https://books.google.com/books?id=tO_llpfU_m8C&pg=PA78 Preview.]


== See also ==
== See also ==
Line 82: Line 59:


==References==
==References==
{{reflist|30em}}
{{reflist|William J. Bennett, John J. DiIulio, & John P. Walter (1996). "Moral Poverty--and how to Win America's War Against Crime and Drugs". Simon & Schusster. 30em}}


==External links==
==External links==
* [http://www.sas.upenn.edu/polisci/people/standing-faculty/john-diiulio University of Pennsylvania Faculty Website]
* [http://www.sas.upenn.edu/polisci/people/standing-faculty/john-diiulio University of Pennsylvania Faculty Website]
* {{C-SPAN|johndiiulio}}
* {{C-SPAN|58950}}



{{s-start}}
{{s-start}}
{{s-off}}
{{succession box
{{s-new|office}}
⚫
| title=[[White House Office of Faith-Based and Community Initiatives|Director of the White House Office<br> of Faith-Based and Community Initiatives]]
{{s-ttl|title=Director of the [[White House Office of Faith-Based and Neighborhood Partnerships|White House Office of Faith-Based and Community Initiatives]]|years=2001}}
| before=none
| after=[[Jim Towey]]
{{s-aft|after=[[Jim Towey]]}}
| years=January 30, 2001&ndash;August 17, 2001
}}
{{s-end}}
{{s-end}}


{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Dilulio, John}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Dilulio, John}}
[[Category:The Weekly Standard people]]
[[Category:1958 births]]
⚫
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:American political scientists]]
[[Category:American political scientists]]
[[Category:George W. Bush administration personnel]]
[[Category:Harvard Graduate School of Arts and Sciences alumni]]
[[Category:Haverford School alumni]]
[[Category:Haverford School alumni]]
⚫
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Princeton University faculty]]
[[Category:The Weekly Standard people]]
⚫
[[Category:University of Pennsylvania alumni]]

Latest revision as of 16:55, 24 September 2024

John DiIulio
Director of the White House Office of Faith-Based and Community Initiatives
In office
January 29, 2001 – August 17, 2001
PresidentGeorge W. Bush
Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded byJim Towey
Personal details
Born1958 (age 65–66)
Political partyDemocratic
EducationUniversity of Pennsylvania (BA, MA)
Harvard University (MA, PhD)

John J. Dilulio Jr. (born 1958) is an American political scientist. He currently serves as the Frederic Fox Leadership Professor of Politics, Religion, and Civil Society and Professor of Political Science at the University of Pennsylvania.

Career

[edit]

In 1980, DiIulio received a B.A. in Economics and Political Science and an M.A. in Political Science-Public Policy from the University of Pennsylvania. In 1982, he received an M.A. in Political Science from Harvard University, followed by a Ph.D. in Political Science in 1986. After a stint teaching at Harvard, DiIulio then spent thirteen years at Princeton University as a professor of politics and public policy. Since 1999, he has been a professor at the University of Pennsylvania. DiIulio has also been a fellow at the Brookings Institution (1992–2006) and the Manhattan Institute (1995–2000).

During an academic leave in 2001, DiIulio served as the first director of the White House Office of Faith-Based and Community Initiatives under President George W. Bush. He was the first senior Bush advisor to resign and was succeeded by Jim Towey. In a letter written a little over a year after resigning (that later was printed in Esquire), he wrote that while "President Bush is a highly admirable person of enormous personal decency", his governing style allowed certain staffers, referred to as "Mayberry Machiavellis", to "[steer] legislative initiatives or policy proposals as far right as possible."[1] In late 2008 and early 2009, DiIulio consulted with the transition team of President Barack Obama regarding the restructuring of the White House faith-based initiative.[2]

DiIulio has authored numerous studies on crime, government, and the relationship between religion and public policy. He is also the co-author with James Q. Wilson of the widely used textbook American Government, which was reviewed by the publisher and the College Board after the discovery of factual inaccuracies and allegations of conservative bias regarding issues such as global warming, school prayer, and gay rights.[3] Among those who criticized the textbook was James E. Hansen, the director of NASA's Goddard Institute for Space Studies, who wrote to the publisher that the book contained "a large number of clearly erroneous statements" which cause "the mistaken impression that the scientific evidence of global warming is doubtful and uncertain."[3]

He is also responsible for coining, or at least popularizing, the term (and concept of) superpredators in reference to juvenile violent crime in the early 1990s.[4][5] Under this concept DiIulio and his co-authors, William J. Bennett and John P. Walters, referred to recidivist delinquents as, "radically impulsive, [and] brutally remorseless youngsters..."[6]

DiIulio predicted that juvenile crime would triple by 2010.[7] This rapidly created a culture of fear of young people. The next few years resulted in a change of juvenile sentencing, which led to many juvenile cases being treated by adult sentencing standards. DiIulio and other researchers had argued that juvenile crime was out of control; however, research showed that juvenile crime began to decline in the early to mid-1990s.[7] According to the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Office, from 1994 to 2011, murders committed by juveniles had declined by two-thirds.[8] DiIulio later disavowed the superpredator theory[9] but said that "once it was out there, there was no reeling it in."[10]

He was recognized in 2010 with two awards, the Ira Abrams Memorial Award and the Lindback Award for Distinguished Teaching, for excellence in academics and teaching.[11]

Selected bibliography

[edit]
  • DiIulio Jr., John J. (2005), "My Black Crime Problem, and Ours", in Gabbidon, Shaun L.; Taylor Greene, Helen (eds.), Race, Crime, and Justice: A Reader, New York: Routledge, pp. 73–85, ISBN 9780415947077. Preview.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Dilulio, John (May 23, 2007). "John Dilulio's letter". Esquire. Hearst Communications, Inc. Retrieved May 6, 2008.
  2. ^ Goodstein, Laurie (January 28, 2009). "Leaders say Obama has tapped pastor for outreach office". The New York Times.
  3. ^ a b "Student sees political bias in high school text: publisher now says it will review book, as will college board". NBC News. Associated Press. April 8, 2008. Retrieved January 23, 2009.
  4. ^ "The Coming of the Super -- Predators". 27 November 1995.
  5. ^ Templeton, Robin (January 1, 1998). "Superscapegoating: teen 'superpredators' hype set stage for draconian legislation". Fairness & Accuracy In Reporting (FAIR). Fairness & Accuracy In Reporting, Inc. Retrieved January 7, 2010.
  6. ^ Bennett, DiIulio, & Walters, William J., John J., John P. Moral Poverty--and how to Win America's War Against Crime and Drugs. Simon & Schuster.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  7. ^ a b "Supreme Court of the United States" (PDF).
  8. ^ "Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (OJJDP)". www.ojjdp.gov. Retrieved March 2, 2016.
  9. ^ Boghani, Priyanka. "They Were Sentenced as "Superpredators." Who Were They Really?". PBS Frontline. Retrieved 22 March 2020.
  10. ^ Haberman, Clyde (April 6, 2014). "When Youth Violence Spurred 'Superpredator' Fear". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved March 2, 2016.
  11. ^ "John DiIulio | Political Science Department". www.sas.upenn.edu. Retrieved March 2, 2016.
[edit]


Political offices
New office Director of the White House Office of Faith-Based and Community Initiatives
2001 		Succeeded by
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