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{{Short description|Defunct micronation}}
{{Confused|Freedonia}}
{{Distinguish|Freedonia|Republic of Fredonia}}
{{Infobox country
{{Infobox
| micronation = yes
| conventional_long_name = Principality of Freedonia
| above = Principality of Freedonia
| subheader = Unrecognized [[micronation]]
| common_name = Freedonia
| label1 = Claimed by
| image_flag = Flag of Freedonia.svg
| image_coat =
| data1 = John Kyle
| label2 = Date established
| symbol_type =
| data2 = 1997
| national_motto = Kill Or Die
| label3 = Area claimed
| general =
| capital =
| data3 = None
| national_anthem =
| image_map =
| loctext = None
| area_km2 =
| ethnic_groups =
| government_type = [[Constitutional monarchy]]
| leader_title1 = King
| leader_name1 = John I (1997-2004) Jlk I (2014-Present)
| established_event1 = Declared
| established_date1 = 1997
| nummembers = < 300 (1997-2004) 546 (2014-Present)
| official_languages = [[English language|English]]
| currency = [[Euro]]
| footnotes =
| demonym = Freedonian
| GDP_nominal =
| time_zone =
}}
}}
[[File:Flag of Freedonia.svg|thumb|Flag of Principality of Freedonia]]
The '''Principality of Freedonia''' was a [[micronation]] based on [[Libertarianism|libertarian]] principles. It was created as a "hypothetical project" by a group of teenagers in the United States in 1992. The project was formalized as a new country project in 1997, which included attempts in 2001 to lease territory in [[Somaliland]]. The attempt to lease land was rejected.


It was headed by a [[Texas]] university student named John Kyle, who used the title Prince John.<ref>''[[Micronations: The Lonely Planet Guide to Home-Made Nations]]'', John Ryan, George Dunford, and Simon Sellars, Lonely Planet Publications, 2006 {{ISBN|1741047307}} (paperback)</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.metroactive.com/papers/cruz/11.22.00/netnations-0047.html|title=Wanted: Homeland for 300 Webheads|website=Metroactive|date=22 November 2000|access-date=2 January 2006}}</ref> The Principality of Freedonia itself was based in [[Boston]], Massachusetts.<ref name="Blumberg"/>
The '''Principality of Freedonia''' was a [[micronation]] based on [[Libertarianism|libertarian]] principles. It was created as a "hypothetical project" by a group of teenagers in the United States in 1992.<ref name="Bahareth">{{cite book | url=http://books.google.com/books?id=eqMbSlBrZMwC&pg=PA1962 | title=Micronations | publisher=iUniverse | author=Bahareth, Mohamma | year=2011 | pages= | isbn=1462069266}}</ref> The project was formalized as a new country project in 1997, which included attempts in 2001 to lease territory in [[Somaliland]].<ref name="Bahareth"/> The attempt to lease land was rejected, and a riot ensued in response to the attempt, in which it is purported that one person died.<ref name="Bahareth"/>

It was headed by a [[Texas]] university student named John Kyle, who uses the title Prince John and the nation started functioning in 2014 by Jlk. Mlk is the new general of FreeDonia&nbsp;I.<ref>''Lonely Planet Micronations'', John Ryan, George Dunford, and Simon Sellars, Lonely Planet Publications, ISBN 1741047307 (paperback)</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.metroactive.com/papers/cruz/11.22.00/netnations-0047.html|title=Wanted: Homeland for 300 Webheads|website=Metroactive|date=22 November 2000|accessdate=2 January 2006}}</ref> The Principality of Freedonia itself was based in [[Boston]], Massachusetts.<ref name="Blumberg"/>


==Coinage==
==Coinage==
While the Freedonia project was active, it minted its own currency.<ref name="Blumberg"/> It had a number of 50&nbsp;[[Freedonian dollar]] 1&nbsp;oz silver coins minted.<ref name="coinlinks">{{cite web|url=http://www.geocities.com/erik_mccrea/linksF.html |title=Links To Micro-National and Fantasy Coins: Listings F|accessdate=2 January 2006|website=Yahoo! Geocities}}{{dead link|date=October 2010|bot=AnomieBOT}}</ref>
While the Freedonia project was active, it minted its own currency.<ref name="Blumberg"/> It had a number of 50&nbsp;[[Freedonian dollar]] 1&nbsp;oz silver coins minted.<ref name="coinlinks">{{cite web|url=http://www.geocities.com/erik_mccrea/linksF.html |title=Links To Micro-National and Fantasy Coins: Listings F|access-date=2 January 2006|website=Yahoo! Geocities}}{{dead link|fix-attempted=yes|date=October 2010|bot=AnomieBOT}}</ref> It offered these coins for sale on the organization's website.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.freedonia.org/bof.html |title=Bank of Freedonia |website=The Principality of Freedonia |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120820010915/http://www.freedonia.org/bof.html |archive-date=20 August 2012 |access-date=2 January 2006}}</ref>
It offered these coins for sale on the organization's website.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.freedonia.org/bof.html |title=Bank of Freedonia |website=The Principality of Freedonia |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20120820010915/http://www.freedonia.org/bof.html |archivedate=20 August 2012 |accessdate=2 January 2006}}</ref>


==Current status==
==Current status==
The Freedonia project's website has not been updated for a number of years and its discussion forum no longer functions, e-mail communication with the self-styled Prince does not work, and the entire project appears to be defunct. E-mail statements from the founder indicate the project is not being actively pursued as of 2004.<ref name="coinlinks"/>

The Freedonia project's website has not been updated for a number of years and its discussion forum no longer functions, email communication with the self-styled Prince does not work, and the entire project appears to be defunct. E-mail statements from the founder indicate that the project is not being actively pursued as of 2004.<ref name="coinlinks"/>


As of 2013, the Freedonia website is no longer available.
As of 2013, the Freedonia website is no longer available.

In 2014 Jlk started a Facebook page about Freedoniajlk.
== See also ==
* [[List of micronations]]
* {{section link |Freedonia |Use in general English}}


== References ==
== References ==
{{reflist|refs=
{{reflist|25em|refs=

<ref name="Blumberg">{{cite web | url=http://archive.wired.com/wired/archive/8.03/kingdoms_pr.html | title=It's Good to Be King | publisher=''[[Wired (magazine)|Wired]]'' | accessdate=19 October 2014 | author=Blumberg, Alex}}</ref>
<ref name="Blumberg">{{cite magazine |url=http://archive.wired.com/wired/archive/8.03/kingdoms_pr.html |title=It's good to be king |magazine=[[Wired (magazine)|Wired]] |access-date=19 October 2014 |last=Blumberg |first=Alex}}</ref>

}}
}}


==Further reading==
==Further reading==
* [http://books.google.com/books?id=5ZRrwrlIPSYC&pg=PT32&lpg=PT32 ''Micronations'']. pp. 56-59.
* [https://books.google.com/books?id=5ZRrwrlIPSYC&pg=PT32&lpg=PT32 ''Micronations'']. pp. 56-59.
* [http://www.thesundayleader.lk/archive/20020825/review.htm "The invisible empires"]. ''[[The Sunday Leader]]''. (scroll down on page)
* [http://www.thesundayleader.lk/archive/20020825/review.htm "The invisible empires"]. ''[[The Sunday Leader]]''. (scroll down on page)
* [http://blogs.houstonpress.com/news/2009/07/libertarian_micronation_freedo.php "Houston 101: Hail, Freedonia (Except For The Part About The Killings)"]. ''[[Houston Press]].
* [http://blogs.houstonpress.com/news/2009/07/libertarian_micronation_freedo.php "Houston 101: Hail, Freedonia (Except For The Part About The Killings)"]. ''[[Houston Press]]''.


== External links ==
== External links ==
* [http://web.archive.org/web/20120925080527/http://www.freedonia.org/ Official website (archived)]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120925080527/http://www.freedonia.org/ Official website (archived)]


{{Micronations}}
{{Micronations}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Freedoniajlk}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Freedoniajlk}}
[[Category:Micronations]]
[[Category:Micronations in the United States]]
[[Category:Micronations in the United States]]
[[Category:States and territories established in 1997]]
[[Category:States and territories established in 1997]]
[[Category:Former principalities]]
[[Category:Former principalities]]
[[Category:Micronations]]

Latest revision as of 18:32, 24 September 2024

Principality of Freedonia
Unrecognized micronation
Claimed byJohn Kyle
Date established1997
Area claimedNone
Flag of Principality of Freedonia

The Principality of Freedonia was a micronation based on libertarian principles. It was created as a "hypothetical project" by a group of teenagers in the United States in 1992. The project was formalized as a new country project in 1997, which included attempts in 2001 to lease territory in Somaliland. The attempt to lease land was rejected.

It was headed by a Texas university student named John Kyle, who used the title Prince John.[1][2] The Principality of Freedonia itself was based in Boston, Massachusetts.[3]

Coinage

[edit]

While the Freedonia project was active, it minted its own currency.[3] It had a number of 50 Freedonian dollar 1 oz silver coins minted.[4] It offered these coins for sale on the organization's website.[5]

Current status

[edit]

The Freedonia project's website has not been updated for a number of years and its discussion forum no longer functions, e-mail communication with the self-styled Prince does not work, and the entire project appears to be defunct. E-mail statements from the founder indicate the project is not being actively pursued as of 2004.[4]

As of 2013, the Freedonia website is no longer available.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Micronations: The Lonely Planet Guide to Home-Made Nations, John Ryan, George Dunford, and Simon Sellars, Lonely Planet Publications, 2006 ISBN 1741047307 (paperback)
  2. ^ "Wanted: Homeland for 300 Webheads". Metroactive. 22 November 2000. Retrieved 2 January 2006.
  3. ^ a b Blumberg, Alex. "It's good to be king". Wired. Retrieved 19 October 2014.
  4. ^ "Bank of Freedonia". The Principality of Freedonia. Archived from the original on 20 August 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2006.

Further reading

[edit]
[edit]