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Coordinates: 42°49′47″N 74°02′12″W / 42.8297°N 74.0367°W / 42.8297; -74.0367
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{{Short description|River in the United States of America}}
{{Infobox Hiking trail
{{Infobox hiking trail
|Name= Plotter Kill Nature Reserve
|Photo= Plotter Kill Entrance.JPG
|name= Plotter Kill Nature Reserve
|photo= Plotter Kill Entrance.JPG
|Caption= Trail entrance sign
|caption= Trail entrance sign
|Location=[[Rotterdam (town), New York]], [[United States|USA]]
|location=[[Rotterdam (town), New York]], [[United States|USA]]
|Length= 3 miles circular (4 miles total)
|length= 3 miles circular (4 miles total)
|Start/End Points=
|trailheads=
|Use= Recreation and Natural History
|use= Recreation and Natural History
|ElevChange=
|HighPoint=
|elev_change=
|LowPoint=
|highest=
|lowest=
|Difficulty= Easy
|difficulty= Easy
|Season= All year round
|season= All year round
|Sights= Variety of birds and other wildlife
|sights= Variety of birds and other wildlife
|Hazards= High unstable cliff edges
|hazards= High unstable cliff edges
}}
}}
The '''Almy D. Coggleshall Plotter Kill Preserve''' is a {{convert|632|acre|ha|adj=on}} nature reserve and hiking area located on [[New York State Route 159|Route 159]] in the town of [[Rotterdam (town), New York|Rotterdam]], [[Schenectady County]], [[New York State]].

The '''Almy D. Coggleshall Plotter Kill Preserve''' is a 632 acre nature reserve and hiking area located on [[New York State Route 159|Route 159]] in the town of [[Rotterdam (town), New York|Rotterdam]], [[Schenectady County]], [[New York State]].


==Etymology==
==Etymology==
Plotter Kill is most likely a corruption of "platte kill", which is also found in [[Ulster County, New York|Ulster County]]. "Platte" is Dutch for "flat", and [[Kill (body of water)|kill]] denotes stream or creek.

Plotter kill is most likely a corruption of Platte kill, which is also found in [[Ulster County, New York|Ulster County]]. The Platte comes from the Dutch Het Platte, a term applied to country districts, and [[Kill (body of water)|kill]] meaning stream or creek.<ref>{{cite journal
| last = New York State Museum| first =| title = | journal = Museum Bulletin| volume = 173| issue = | pages = 57| date = 1913}}</ref>


==General description==
==General description==


The preserve is named after [[Almy D. Coggleshall]], who was central in creating the trail at Plotter Kill while a member of the Schenectady County Environmental Advisory Council. In 1990 the preserve was renamed in his honor.<ref>{{Citation | title = An Early advocate for Adirondacks dead at age 91 | newspaper = Schenectady Gazzete | pages = | year = 2009 | date = 2009-01-06 | url = }}</ref> While the preserve is a forest containing a mixture of hardwood and conifers, its main feature is the Plotter Kill gorge. The gorge was cut by melt waters at the close of the [[ice ages]] approximately 10,000 years ago. The Plotter Kill is a tributary of the [[Mohawk River]] which runs for 3.5 miles from [[Rynex Corner]] dropping 900 feet to the river. There are three waterfalls in the preserve, the Upper, the Lower and the Rynex Creek Falls. The Upper has a 60 foot drop while the Lower and Rynex Creek falls have drops of 40 feet.<ref name = sco> {{cite web |url = http://www.schenectadycounty.com/FullStory.aspx?m=194&amid=769 | title = Schenectady County web site |accessdate = 2009-07-14}}</ref>
The preserve is named after [[Almy D. Coggleshall]], who was central in creating the trail at Plotter Kill while a member of the Schenectady County Environmental Advisory Council. In 1990 the preserve was renamed in his honor.<ref>{{Cite news | title = An Early advocate for Adirondacks dead at age 91 | newspaper = Schenectady Gazette | date = 2009-01-06 }}</ref> While the preserve is a forest containing a mixture of hardwood and conifers, its main feature is the Plotter Kill gorge. The gorge was cut by melt waters at the close of the [[ice ages]] approximately 10,000 years ago. The Plotter Kill is a tributary of the [[Mohawk River]] which runs for {{convert|3.5|mi|km}} from [[Rynex Corner]] dropping {{convert|900|ft|m}} to the river. There are three waterfalls in the preserve, the Upper, the Lower and the Rynex Creek Falls. The Upper has a {{convert|60|ft|m|adj=on}} drop while the Lower and Rynex Creek falls each have drops of {{convert|40|ft|m}}.<ref name = sco>{{cite web |url = http://www.schenectadycounty.com/FullStory.aspx?m=194&amid=769 | title = Schenectady County web site |access-date = 2009-07-14}}</ref>


==Natural history==
==Natural history==


Many of the flat rock layers, exposed by water flow and erosion over the last 20,000 years, were originally formed during the Mohawkian age of the Ordovician period, approximately 450 million years ago. These layers appear rectangular, featuring orthogonal joint sets.
The Plotter Kill Preserve is ideal for nature study and is used by local schools and [[Boy Scout]] troops. The preserve is a mixture of native [[hardwoods]] and [[conifers]] including several species of [[pine]], [[oak]], [[birch]] and [[maple]]. Over 600 species of plants have been found in the area including: [[trilliums]], [[Viola (plant)|violets]], [[lilies]], [[ferns]] and [[club mosses]]. There is also an abundance of both animal and bird life, with [[garter snakes]], [[chipmunks]] and [[amphibians]] such as frogs and [[salamanders]] often seen.<ref name = sco/>

The Plotter Kill Preserve is ideal for nature study and is used by local schools and [[Boy Scouts of America|Boy Scout]] troops. The preserve is a mixture of native [[hardwoods]] and [[conifers]] including several species of [[pine]], [[oak]], [[birch]] and [[maple]]. Over 600 species of plants have been found in the area including: [[trilliums]], [[Viola (plant)|violets]], [[lilies]], [[fern]]s and [[club mosses]]. There is also an abundance of both animal and bird life, with [[garter snakes]], [[chipmunks]] and [[amphibians]] such as frogs and [[salamanders]] often seen.<ref name = sco/> There are also an undocumented number of different species of toad stools and other varieties of fungi.


==In literature==
==In literature==


The falls are mentioned in the journals of Samson Occam Mohegan (1723 - 1792). The entry for Wednesday 29 November 1786 reads "Some time after breakfast Mr Henry Fero and I went to see the falls and it is a grand sight, the power of God is to be seen here" <ref>
The falls are mentioned in the journals of Samson Occam Mohegan (1723 - 1792). The entry for Wednesday 29 November 1786 reads "Some time after breakfast Mr Henry Fero and I went to see the falls and it is a grand sight, the power of God is to be seen here."<ref>
{{cite book | last = Occom | first = Samson | authorlink = | editor = Joanna Brooks | co-authors = | title = The Collected Writings of Samson Occom, Mohegan: Literature and Leadership in Eighteenth-Century Native America | publisher = Oxford University Press | year = May 2006 | location = | pages = pp350 | url = | doi = | id = ISBN 0195170830}}</ref>
{{cite book | last = Occom | first = Samson | editor = Joanna Brooks| title = The Collected Writings of Samson Occom, Mohegan: Literature and Leadership in Eighteenth-Century Native America | publisher = Oxford University Press | date = May 2006 | pages = 350 | isbn = 0-19-517083-0 }}</ref>


<gallery>
<gallery>
image:PlotterKill511--10.jpg|Sign in the Parking Lot of the Copland Road entrance.
image:Plotter Kill Falls.jpg|Plotter Kill Upper Falls
image:Upper Fall Winter.jpg|Plotter Kill Upper Falls in winter
image:Plotter Kill Falls.jpg|View of the Upper Falls
image:Upper Fall Winter.jpg|View of Upper Falls in winter
image:PlotterKill511--106.jpg|View of the Upper Falls from the Blue Trail
image:PlotterKill511--270.jpg|View of Second Fall during the Summer.
image:PlotterKill511--166.jpg|View of the renovated trail in 2010.
</gallery>
</gallery>


==The trailhead==
==The trailhead==


The trailhead and general access is located on Mariaville Road (route 159). To reach it leave [[Interstate 890|Interstate I890]] at exit 2A (Campbell Road) and follow the signs for [[Rotterdam Square|Rotterdam Square Mall]]. Opposite the mall entrance turn right on to Putnam Road and then turn right on reaching Route 159 after approximately 2 miles. The parking area for the preserve is located on the right approximately 2 miles after turning onto Route 159.
The trailhead and general access is located on Mariaville Road (route 159). To reach it leave [[Interstate 890|Interstate I890]] at exit 2A (Campbell Road) and follow the signs for [[Rotterdam Square|Rotterdam Square Mall]]. Opposite the mall entrance turn right on to Putnam Road and then turn right on reaching Route 159 after approximately {{convert|2|mi|km}}. The parking area for the preserve is located on the right approximately {{convert|2|mi|km}} after turning onto Route 159.


==References==
==References==
Line 50: Line 54:


==External links==
==External links==
* [http://www.schenectadycounty.com/default.aspx Scenectady County web site]
* [http://www.schenectadycounty.com/default.aspx Schenectady County web site]

{{Protected areas of New York}}
{{Hudson River}}

{{Coord|42.8297|-74.0367|type:landmark_region:US-NY|display=title}}


{{authority control}}
{{coord missing|New York}}


[[Category:Protected areas of New York]]
[[Category:Nature reserves in New York (state)]]
[[Category:Waterfalls of New York]]
[[Category:Protected areas of Schenectady County, New York]]
[[Category:Rivers of New York]]
[[Category:Tributaries of the Hudson River]]
[[Category:Schenectady County, New York]]
[[Category:Landforms of Schenectady County, New York]]
[[Category:Rivers of Schenectady County, New York]]

Latest revision as of 00:25, 25 September 2024

Plotter Kill Nature Reserve
Trail entrance sign
Length3 miles circular (4 miles total)
LocationRotterdam (town), New York, USA
UseRecreation and Natural History
DifficultyEasy
SeasonAll year round
SightsVariety of birds and other wildlife
HazardsHigh unstable cliff edges

The Almy D. Coggleshall Plotter Kill Preserve is a 632-acre (256 ha) nature reserve and hiking area located on Route 159 in the town of Rotterdam, Schenectady County, New York State.

Etymology

[edit]

Plotter Kill is most likely a corruption of "platte kill", which is also found in Ulster County. "Platte" is Dutch for "flat", and kill denotes stream or creek.

General description

[edit]

The preserve is named after Almy D. Coggleshall, who was central in creating the trail at Plotter Kill while a member of the Schenectady County Environmental Advisory Council. In 1990 the preserve was renamed in his honor.[1] While the preserve is a forest containing a mixture of hardwood and conifers, its main feature is the Plotter Kill gorge. The gorge was cut by melt waters at the close of the ice ages approximately 10,000 years ago. The Plotter Kill is a tributary of the Mohawk River which runs for 3.5 miles (5.6 km) from Rynex Corner dropping 900 feet (270 m) to the river. There are three waterfalls in the preserve, the Upper, the Lower and the Rynex Creek Falls. The Upper has a 60-foot (18 m) drop while the Lower and Rynex Creek falls each have drops of 40 feet (12 m).[2]

Natural history

[edit]

Many of the flat rock layers, exposed by water flow and erosion over the last 20,000 years, were originally formed during the Mohawkian age of the Ordovician period, approximately 450 million years ago. These layers appear rectangular, featuring orthogonal joint sets.

The Plotter Kill Preserve is ideal for nature study and is used by local schools and Boy Scout troops. The preserve is a mixture of native hardwoods and conifers including several species of pine, oak, birch and maple. Over 600 species of plants have been found in the area including: trilliums, violets, lilies, ferns and club mosses. There is also an abundance of both animal and bird life, with garter snakes, chipmunks and amphibians such as frogs and salamanders often seen.[2] There are also an undocumented number of different species of toad stools and other varieties of fungi.

In literature

[edit]

The falls are mentioned in the journals of Samson Occam Mohegan (1723 - 1792). The entry for Wednesday 29 November 1786 reads "Some time after breakfast Mr Henry Fero and I went to see the falls and it is a grand sight, the power of God is to be seen here."[3]

The trailhead

[edit]

The trailhead and general access is located on Mariaville Road (route 159). To reach it leave Interstate I890 at exit 2A (Campbell Road) and follow the signs for Rotterdam Square Mall. Opposite the mall entrance turn right on to Putnam Road and then turn right on reaching Route 159 after approximately 2 miles (3.2 km). The parking area for the preserve is located on the right approximately 2 miles (3.2 km) after turning onto Route 159.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "An Early advocate for Adirondacks dead at age 91". Schenectady Gazette. 2009-01-06.
  2. ^ a b "Schenectady County web site". Retrieved 2009-07-14.
  3. ^ Occom, Samson (May 2006). Joanna Brooks (ed.). The Collected Writings of Samson Occom, Mohegan: Literature and Leadership in Eighteenth-Century Native America. Oxford University Press. p. 350. ISBN 0-19-517083-0.
[edit]

42°49′47″N 74°02′12″W / 42.8297°N 74.0367°W / 42.8297; -74.0367