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{{Short description|French writer and journalist}}
{{ infobox person
{{infobox person
| name = Caroline Fourest
| image = Caroline Fourest à Paris.JPG
| name = Caroline Fourest
| caption = Caroline Fourest at a gathering organised by [[Inter-LGBT]] to celebrate the [[law 2013-404]] opening [[Same-sex marriage in France|marriage to same-sex couples in France]].
| image = Caroline Fourest à Paris.JPG
| caption = Caroline Fourest at a gathering organised by [[Inter-LGBT]] to celebrate the [[law 2013-404]] opening [[Same-sex marriage in France|marriage to same-sex couples in France]].
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1975|09|19|df=yes}}
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1975|09|19|df=yes}}
| birth_place = [[Aix-en-Provence]], [[France]]
| birth_place = [[Aix-en-Provence]], [[France]]
| nationality = [[France|French]]
| nationality = [[France|French]]
| education = [[EHESS]], [[Sorbonne]]
| education = [[EHESS]], [[University of Paris (post-1970)|Sorbonne]]
| occupation = {{hlist|[[Writer]]|[[Journalist]]|[[Filmmaker]]}}
| occupation = Writer, journalist, filmmaker
}}
}}


'''Caroline Fourest''' ({{IPA-fr|kaʁɔlin fuʁɛst|lang}};<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1cD2TOjQpDw&t=8s|title=Caroline Fourest, journaliste, essayiste|publisher=Laïcité République|date=21 April 2017|access-date=5 January 2021}}</ref> born 19 September 1975) is a French [[feminist]] writer, film director, journalist, radio presenter at ''[[France Culture]]'', and editor of the magazine ''ProChoix.'' She is the author of ''Frère Tariq'' ("Brother Tariq"), a critical look at the works of Muslim [[intellectual]] [[Tariq Ramadan]] which she and Mr. Ramadan two later debated. She was also a columnist for ''[[Charlie Hebdo]]'', for ''[[Le Monde]]'' until 14 July 2012, and she joined ''[[Marianne (magazine)|Marianne]]'' in 2016.
'''Caroline Fourest''' ({{IPA|fr|kaʁɔlin fuʁɛst|lang}};<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1cD2TOjQpDw&t=8s |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211222/1cD2TOjQpDw |archive-date=2021-12-22 |url-status=live|title=Caroline Fourest, journaliste, essayiste|publisher=Laïcité République|date=21 April 2017|access-date=5 January 2021}}{{cbignore}}</ref> born 19 September 1975), is a French writer, film director, journalist, radio presenter at ''[[France Culture]]'', and editor of the magazine ''ProChoix.'' She was also a columnist for ''[[Charlie Hebdo]]'', for ''[[Le Monde]]'' until 14 July 2012, and she joined ''[[Marianne (magazine)|Marianne]]'' in 2016. She frequently appears on French media to discss issues related to Muslims, feminism, Charlie Hebdo and Israel.

Fourest is the editorial director of the French weekly paper, Franc-Tireur, since April 2022 and one of its founders. Prior to April 2022, she was also an advisor to the editorial committee.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bonacassa |first=Caroline |date=April 7, 2022 |title=Caroline Fourest, directrice éditoriale et éditorialiste de Franc-Tireur. |url=https://www.strategies.fr/medias/caroline-fourest-directrice-editoriale-et-editorialiste-de-franc-tireur |website=strategies.fr}}</ref> The name was inspired by the resistance journal, [[Franc-Tireur (newspaper)|Franc-Tireur]], from the Second World War.<ref>{{Cite web |last=AFP |date=October 5, 2021 |title=L'hebdo Franc-Tireur, "manifeste contre l'extrémisme", dans les starting-blocks |url=https://www.france24.com/fr/info-en-continu/20211005-l-hebdo-franc-tireur-manifeste-contre-l-extrémisme-dans-les-starting-blocks |website=France24.com}}</ref>


==Education and career==
==Education and career==
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In March 2006, Fourest signed [[MANIFESTO: Together facing the new totalitarianism]], a manifesto opposing Islamist totalitarianism that gained wide publicity. The other eleven signatories include [[Salman Rushdie]], [[Ibn Warraq]], [[Maryam Namazie]], [[Taslima Nasreen]], and [[Ayaan Hirsi Ali]].
In March 2006, Fourest signed [[MANIFESTO: Together facing the new totalitarianism]], a manifesto opposing Islamist totalitarianism that gained wide publicity. The other eleven signatories include [[Salman Rushdie]], [[Ibn Warraq]], [[Maryam Namazie]], [[Taslima Nasreen]], and [[Ayaan Hirsi Ali]].


Fourest has received several political awards for her work, including the National Award of "Laïcité" in 2005, and the "Award of the political book" in 2006.<ref name="award">{{citation |page=175 |title=The politics of the veil |first=Joan Wallach |last=Scott |publisher=Princeton University Press |year=2007 |isbn=0-691-12543-0}}</ref> She is an honorary associate of the National Secular Society,<ref>{{cite web|title=National Secular Society Honorary Associates|url=https://secularism.org.uk/honorary-associates.html|website=National Secular Society|access-date=26 August 2019}}</ref>
Fourest has received several political awards for her work, including the National Award of "Laïcité" in 2005, and the "Award of the political book" in 2006.<ref name="award">{{citation |page=175 |title=The politics of the veil |first=Joan Wallach |last=Scott |publisher=Princeton University Press |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-691-12543-5}}</ref> She is an honorary associate of the National Secular Society,<ref>{{cite web|title=National Secular Society Honorary Associates|url=https://secularism.org.uk/honorary-associates.html|website=National Secular Society|access-date=26 August 2019}}</ref>

She is an advisory board member of the [[Anna Lindh]] Foundation, an organization focused on intercultural dialogue.{{Citation needed|date=May 2022}}


Fourest has opposed far right [[National Front (France)|FN]] politician [[Marine Le Pen]] and her politics in a book co-authored with Fiammetta Venner.<ref>{{cite book |last=Fourest |first=Caroline |author2=Fiammetta Venner |title=Marine Le Pen |publisher=[[Éditions Grasset]] |location=Paris |year=2011}} (in [[French language|French]])</ref> She is the author of ''Frère Tariq'' ("Brother Tariq" 2008), a critical look at the works of Muslim [[intellectual]] [[Tariq Ramadan]], the central charges of which she and Mr. Ramadan later debated.<ref>{{Citation |title=Tariq Ramadan clash Caroline Fourest Débat face à face | date=June 2013 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=64eSyqiT2hY |language=en |access-date=2022-04-12}}</ref>
She is an advisory board member of the [[Anna Lindh]] Foundation, an organization focused on intercultural dialogue.


In 2014 the [[Conseil supérieur de l'audiovisuel]], the institution regulating the media in France, accuses Caroline Fourest of lack of rigor and unverified statements in her reporting of the [[Russo-Ukrainian War]].<ref>[http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20140926212654/http://www.csa.fr/Espace-juridique/Decisions-du-CSA/Emission-Le-Monde-selon-Caroline-Fourest-intervention-aupres-de-Radio-France Émission "Le Monde selon Caroline Fourest" : intervention auprès de Radio France], 15 September 2014.</ref>
Fourest has opposed far right [[National Front (France)|FN]] politician [[Marine Le Pen]] and her politics in a book co-authored with Fiammetta Venner.<ref>{{cite book |last=Fourest |first=Caroline |author2=Fiammetta Venner |title=Marine Le Pen |publisher=[[Éditions Grasset]] |location=Paris |year=2011}} (in [[French language|French]])</ref>


Franc Tireur, of which Fourest is editorial director, was founded in November 2021 and its first issue was released on November 17, 2021 in newsstands.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Cohen |first=Claudia |date=November 8, 2021 |title=Franc-tireur veut combattre les extrêmes |url=https://www.lefigaro.fr/medias/franc-tireur-veut-combattre-les-extremes-20211108 |website=lefigaro.fr}}</ref> The objective of the paper is to combat extremes on the political spectrum, advocate against populism and identitarianism and in favor of universalism, reason and humanism.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Franc-Tireur |title=Notre engagement |url=https://www.franc-tireur.fr/notre-engagement |website=franc-tireur.fr}}</ref>
In 2014 the [[Conseil supérieur de l'audiovisuel]], the institution regulating the media in France, accuses Caroline Fourest of lack of rigor and unverified statements in her reporting of the [[Ukrainian crisis]].<ref>[http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20140926212654/http://www.csa.fr/Espace-juridique/Decisions-du-CSA/Emission-Le-Monde-selon-Caroline-Fourest-intervention-aupres-de-Radio-France Émission "Le Monde selon Caroline Fourest" : intervention auprès de Radio France], 15 September 2014.</ref>


==Defamation accusations==
==Defamation accusations==
In October 2012, Caroline Fourest was sentenced to pay a fine of 800 euros and 3300 euros respectively in damages for libel against [[Marine Le Pen]], [[Jean-Marie Le Pen]] and Franck Chauffroy in a biography she wrote titled ''Marine Le Pen''.<ref>[http://www.lejdd.fr/Societe/Justice/Actualite/Le-Pen-Fourest-condamnee-pour-diffamation-566540 "Le Pen : Fourest condamnée pour diffamation"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160910050940/http://www.lejdd.fr/Societe/Justice/Actualite/Le-Pen-Fourest-condamnee-pour-diffamation-566540 |date=2016-09-10 }}, ''[[Le Journal du Dimanche]]'', 9 October 2012 (in [[French language|French]])</ref>
In October 2012, Caroline Fourest was sentenced to pay a fine of 800 euros and 3300 euros respectively in damages for libel against [[Marine Le Pen]], [[Jean-Marie Le Pen]] and Franck Chauffroy in a biography she wrote titled ''Marine Le Pen''.<ref>[http://www.lejdd.fr/Societe/Justice/Actualite/Le-Pen-Fourest-condamnee-pour-diffamation-566540 "Le Pen : Fourest condamnée pour diffamation"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160910050940/http://www.lejdd.fr/Societe/Justice/Actualite/Le-Pen-Fourest-condamnee-pour-diffamation-566540 |date=2016-09-10 }}, ''[[Le Journal du Dimanche]]'', 9 October 2012 (in [[French language|French]])</ref>


In October 2014, Fourest suggested that a racist attack on a young Muslim girl in 2013 could have been fabricated or that if it was real, the girl's family could have been responsible. Fourest was subsequently accused of libel and ordered to pay 6,000 euros. The verdict has been appealed and overturned since the accusation was made after the three-month legal delay.{{Citation needed|date=May 2021}} The attacker, Rabia Bentot was ordered to pay back to Caroline Fourest 4000 euros for wrongful legal action.<ref>https://www.franceinter.fr/emissions/le-7h43/le-7h43-01-septembre-2016</ref>
In October 2014, Fourest suggested that a racist attack on 17 year old Muslim girl Rabia Bentot in 2013 could have been fabricated or that if it was real, Bentot's family could have been responsible. Fourest was subsequently accused of libel and ordered to pay 6,000 euros. The verdict has been appealed and overturned since the accusation was made after the three-month legal delay.{{Citation needed|date=May 2021}} Bentot was ordered to pay back to Caroline Fourest 4,000 euros for wrongful legal action.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.franceinter.fr/emissions/le-7h43/le-7h43-01-septembre-2016|title = Non, Caroline Fourest n'avait pas menti| newspaper=France Inter | date=September 2016 }}</ref>


==Works==
==Works==
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* ''Hymen : certifiées vierges'', documentary (''[[Envoyé spécial]]'', [[France 2]], 2008).
* ''Hymen : certifiées vierges'', documentary (''[[Envoyé spécial]]'', [[France 2]], 2008).
* ''La Bataille des droits de l'homme'', documentary ([[Arte]], 2009).
* ''La Bataille des droits de l'homme'', documentary ([[Arte]], 2009).
* ''Des Petits Soldats contre l'avortement'', documentary ([[Canal+]], 2011).
* ''Des Petits Soldats contre l'avortement'', documentary ([[Canal+ (French TV channel)|Canal+]], 2011).
* ''Marine Le Pen, l'héritière'', documentary co-directed with Fiammetta Venner ([[France 2]], 2011).
* ''Marine Le Pen, l'héritière'', documentary co-directed with Fiammetta Venner ([[France 2]], 2011).
* ''100 Muslim women talk about themselves'', documentary series of 20 episodes co-directed with Fiammetta Venner ([[France 24]], 2011).
* ''100 Muslim women talk about themselves'', documentary series of 20 episodes co-directed with Fiammetta Venner ([[France 24]], 2011).
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* ''Les Réseaux de l'extrême'', documentary series in four parts: ''Les Obsédés du complot'', ''Les Radicaux de l'islam'', ''Les Enragés de l'identité'' and ''Les Naufragés de Sion'' ([[France 5]], 2013).
* ''Les Réseaux de l'extrême'', documentary series in four parts: ''Les Obsédés du complot'', ''Les Radicaux de l'islam'', ''Les Enragés de l'identité'' and ''Les Naufragés de Sion'' ([[France 5]], 2013).
* ''Cahiers de doléances'', documentary series in 9 parts: ([[La Chaîne parlementaire|LCP]], 2013).
* ''Cahiers de doléances'', documentary series in 9 parts: ([[La Chaîne parlementaire|LCP]], 2013).
* ''[[Sisters in Arms (2019 film)|Sisters in Arms]]'', a war-drama film (2019) based on real events (''Red Snake'' was the working title).
* ''[[Sisters in Arms (2019 film)|Sisters in Arms]]'', a war-drama film (2019) based on real events (''Red Snake'' was the working title).<ref>{{Cite web |last=Goodfellow2019-10-01T12:28:00+01:00 |first=Melanie |title=Director Caroline Fourest describes her battle to make feminist war film 'Sisters In Arms' |url=https://www.screendaily.com/features/director-caroline-fourest-describes-her-battle-to-make-feminist-war-film-sisters-in-arms/5143333.article |access-date=2022-05-03 |website=Screen |language=en}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
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[[Category:Charlie Hebdo people]]
[[Category:Charlie Hebdo people]]
[[Category:Chevaliers of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres]]
[[Category:Chevaliers of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres]]
[[Category:Critics of Islam]]
[[Category:French critics of Islam]]
[[Category:French feminists]]
[[Category:French feminist writers]]
[[Category:Lesbian feminists]]
[[Category:Lesbian feminists]]
[[Category:Lesbian writers]]
[[Category:French lesbian writers]]
[[Category:LGBT journalists from France]]
[[Category:French LGBTQ journalists]]
[[Category:LGBT people from France]]
[[Category:French LGBTQ rights activists]]
[[Category:LGBT rights activists from France]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:People from Aix-en-Provence]]
[[Category:Writers from Aix-en-Provence]]
[[Category:Secularism in France]]
[[Category:Secularism in France]]
[[Category:Women civil rights activists]]
[[Category:Women civil rights activists]]
[[Category:21st-century French LGBTQ people]]

Latest revision as of 07:28, 25 September 2024

Caroline Fourest
Caroline Fourest at a gathering organised by Inter-LGBT to celebrate the law 2013-404 opening marriage to same-sex couples in France.
Born (1975-09-19) 19 September 1975 (age 49)
NationalityFrench
EducationEHESS, Sorbonne
Occupations

Caroline Fourest (French: [kaʁɔlin fuʁɛst];[1] born 19 September 1975), is a French writer, film director, journalist, radio presenter at France Culture, and editor of the magazine ProChoix. She was also a columnist for Charlie Hebdo, for Le Monde until 14 July 2012, and she joined Marianne in 2016. She frequently appears on French media to discss issues related to Muslims, feminism, Charlie Hebdo and Israel.

Fourest is the editorial director of the French weekly paper, Franc-Tireur, since April 2022 and one of its founders. Prior to April 2022, she was also an advisor to the editorial committee.[2] The name was inspired by the resistance journal, Franc-Tireur, from the Second World War.[3]

Education and career

[edit]

A graduate in sociology and political science,[4] Fourest has written many books about the conservative right, the anti-abortion movement (France and USA), and contemporary fundamentalist trends in Abrahamic religions. She also began serving as the President of the Gay and Lesbian Center in 1999.[5]

In March 2006, Fourest signed MANIFESTO: Together facing the new totalitarianism, a manifesto opposing Islamist totalitarianism that gained wide publicity. The other eleven signatories include Salman Rushdie, Ibn Warraq, Maryam Namazie, Taslima Nasreen, and Ayaan Hirsi Ali.

Fourest has received several political awards for her work, including the National Award of "Laïcité" in 2005, and the "Award of the political book" in 2006.[6] She is an honorary associate of the National Secular Society,[7]

She is an advisory board member of the Anna Lindh Foundation, an organization focused on intercultural dialogue.[citation needed]

Fourest has opposed far right FN politician Marine Le Pen and her politics in a book co-authored with Fiammetta Venner.[8] She is the author of Frère Tariq ("Brother Tariq" 2008), a critical look at the works of Muslim intellectual Tariq Ramadan, the central charges of which she and Mr. Ramadan later debated.[9]

In 2014 the Conseil supérieur de l'audiovisuel, the institution regulating the media in France, accuses Caroline Fourest of lack of rigor and unverified statements in her reporting of the Russo-Ukrainian War.[10]

Franc Tireur, of which Fourest is editorial director, was founded in November 2021 and its first issue was released on November 17, 2021 in newsstands.[11] The objective of the paper is to combat extremes on the political spectrum, advocate against populism and identitarianism and in favor of universalism, reason and humanism.[12]

Defamation accusations

[edit]

In October 2012, Caroline Fourest was sentenced to pay a fine of 800 euros and 3300 euros respectively in damages for libel against Marine Le Pen, Jean-Marie Le Pen and Franck Chauffroy in a biography she wrote titled Marine Le Pen.[13]

In October 2014, Fourest suggested that a racist attack on 17 year old Muslim girl Rabia Bentot in 2013 could have been fabricated or that if it was real, Bentot's family could have been responsible. Fourest was subsequently accused of libel and ordered to pay 6,000 euros. The verdict has been appealed and overturned since the accusation was made after the three-month legal delay.[citation needed] Bentot was ordered to pay back to Caroline Fourest 4,000 euros for wrongful legal action.[14]

Works

[edit]
Caroline Fourest sends a solidarity message to ex-Muslims convening in London in July 2017.

Books

[edit]
  • Fourest, Caroline; Fiammetta Venner (1998). Le guide des sponsors du Front national et de ses amis (in French). Paris: R. Castells.
  • Fourest, Caroline; Fiammetta Venner (1999). Les anti-pacs ou La dernière croisade homophobe (in French). Paris: Éditions Prochoix.
  • Fourest, Caroline (2000). Foi contre choix: la droite religieuse et le mouvement pro-life aux Etats-Unis [Faith against choice: The religious right and the prolife movement] (in French). Paris: Golias.
  • Fourest, Caroline (2003). Tirs croisés: la laïcité à l'épreuve des intégrismes juif, chrétien et musulman [Crossfire: Jewish, Christian and Muslim fanaticism against secularism] (in French). Paris: Calmann-Lévy.
  • Fourest, Caroline (2007). Le choc des préjugés: l'impasse des postures sécuritaires et victimaires (in French). Paris: Calmann-Lévy.
  • Fourest, Caroline (2008). Brother Tariq: The Doublespeak of Tariq Ramadan. New York: Encounter Books. ISBN 978-1-59403-215-8.
  • Fourest, Caroline (2009). La tentation obscurantiste [The last utopia: threats against universalism] (in French). Paris: Grasset.
  • Nasreen, Taslima; Fourest, Caroline (2010). Libres de le dire: conversations mécréantes [Free to say it] (in French). Paris: Flammarion Lettres. ISBN 978-2-08-123300-3.
  • Fourest, Caroline; Fiammetta Venner (2011). Marine Le Pen (in French). Paris: Éditions Grasset.
  • Fourest, Caroline (2014). Inna: Les paradoxes d'une Femen (in French). Paris: Éditions Grasset. ISBN 978-2-24-680732-2.
  • Fourest, Caroline (2015). In Praise of Blasphemy: Why Charlie Hebdo is Not "islamophobic". Paris: Grasset.
  • Fourest, Caroline (2016). Génie de la laïcité [The genius of secularism]. Paris: Bernard Grasset.
  • L'Islamophobie Jérôme Blanchet-Gravel (dir.) et Éric Debroise (codir.), éditions Dialogue Nord-Sud, 2016, 250 p.
  • Géneration offensée. De la police de la culture à la police de la pensée, 2020.

Filmography

[edit]
  • Sœur Innocenta, priez pour nous !, medium-length documentary co-directed with Fiammetta Venner.
  • Safia et Sarah, short film, 18 minutes (2004).
  • Hymen : certifiées vierges, documentary (Envoyé spécial, France 2, 2008).
  • La Bataille des droits de l'homme, documentary (Arte, 2009).
  • Des Petits Soldats contre l'avortement, documentary (Canal+, 2011).
  • Marine Le Pen, l'héritière, documentary co-directed with Fiammetta Venner (France 2, 2011).
  • 100 Muslim women talk about themselves, documentary series of 20 episodes co-directed with Fiammetta Venner (France 24, 2011).
  • Nos seins, nos armes ! (Our breasts, our weapons!), documentary about Femen co-directed and co-written with Nadia El Fani (France 2, 2013)
  • Les Réseaux de l'extrême, documentary series in four parts: Les Obsédés du complot, Les Radicaux de l'islam, Les Enragés de l'identité and Les Naufragés de Sion (France 5, 2013).
  • Cahiers de doléances, documentary series in 9 parts: (LCP, 2013).
  • Sisters in Arms, a war-drama film (2019) based on real events (Red Snake was the working title).[15]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Caroline Fourest, journaliste, essayiste". Laïcité République. 21 April 2017. Archived from the original on 2021-12-22. Retrieved 5 January 2021.
  2. ^ Bonacassa, Caroline (April 7, 2022). "Caroline Fourest, directrice éditoriale et éditorialiste de Franc-Tireur". strategies.fr.
  3. ^ AFP (October 5, 2021). "L'hebdo Franc-Tireur, "manifeste contre l'extrémisme", dans les starting-blocks". France24.com.
  4. ^ L'École des hautes études en sciences sociales: Liste des mémoires soutenus 2002 Archived 6 July 2013 at the Wayback Machine (in French)
  5. ^ McCaffrey, Enda (2005), The gay republic: sexuality, citizenship and subversion in France, Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., p. 207, ISBN 0-7546-4502-9
  6. ^ Scott, Joan Wallach (2007), The politics of the veil, Princeton University Press, p. 175, ISBN 978-0-691-12543-5
  7. ^ "National Secular Society Honorary Associates". National Secular Society. Retrieved 26 August 2019.
  8. ^ Fourest, Caroline; Fiammetta Venner (2011). Marine Le Pen. Paris: Éditions Grasset. (in French)
  9. ^ Tariq Ramadan clash Caroline Fourest Débat face à face, June 2013, retrieved 2022-04-12
  10. ^ Émission "Le Monde selon Caroline Fourest" : intervention auprès de Radio France, 15 September 2014.
  11. ^ Cohen, Claudia (November 8, 2021). "Franc-tireur veut combattre les extrêmes". lefigaro.fr.
  12. ^ Franc-Tireur. "Notre engagement". franc-tireur.fr.
  13. ^ "Le Pen : Fourest condamnée pour diffamation" Archived 2016-09-10 at the Wayback Machine, Le Journal du Dimanche, 9 October 2012 (in French)
  14. ^ "Non, Caroline Fourest n'avait pas menti". France Inter. September 2016.
  15. ^ Goodfellow2019-10-01T12:28:00+01:00, Melanie. "Director Caroline Fourest describes her battle to make feminist war film 'Sisters In Arms'". Screen. Retrieved 2022-05-03.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
[edit]