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{{Infobox language
{{Infobox language
|name=Surgujia
| name = Surgujia
|nativename=सरगुजिया
| nativename = सरगुजिया
|states=[[India]]
| states = [[India]]
|region=[[Chhattisgarh]]
| region = [[Chhattisgarh]]
|speakers=1,738,256
| speakers = {{sigfig|1.738256|3}} million
|date=2011 census
| date = 2011 census
|ref=<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011Census/Language_MTs.html|title=Statement 1: Abstract of speakers' strength of languages and mother tongues - 2011|publisher=Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India|website=Censusindia.gov.in|access-date=2018-07-07}}</ref>
| ref = <ref>{{cite news |date=2011 |title=Census of India 2011 |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/42458/download/46089/C-16_25062018.pdf |work=ABSTRACT OF SPEAKERS' STRENGTH OF LANGUAGES AND MOTHER TONGUES - 2011 |page=8 |access-date=25 September 2024}}</ref>
|familycolor=Indo-European
| familycolor = Indo-European
|fam2=[[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]]
| fam2 = [[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]]
|fam3=[[Indo-Aryan languages|Indo-Aryan]]
| fam3 = [[Indo-Aryan languages|Indo-Aryan]]
|fam4=[[Central Indo-Aryan languages|Central]]
| fam4 = [[Central Indo-Aryan languages|Central]]
|fam5=[[Eastern Hindi languages|Eastern Hindi]]
| fam5 = [[Eastern Hindi languages|Eastern Hindi]]
|fam6=[[Chhattisgarhi language|Chhattisgarhi]]
| fam6 = [[Chhattisgarhi language|Chhattisgarhi]]
|script=[[Devanagari]]<ref>{{e21|sgj}}</ref>
| script = [[Devanagari]]<ref>{{e21|sgj}}</ref>
|iso3=sgj
| iso3 = sgj
|glotto=surg1246
| glotto = surg1246
|glottorefname=Surgujia}}
| glottorefname = Surgujia
}}


'''Surgujia''' is an [[Indo-Aryan languages|Indo-Aryan]] language variety spoken in [[Chhattisgarh]]. It belongs to the [[Eastern Hindi]] group. It is considered a [[dialect]] of [[Chattisgarhi language]]
'''Surgujia''' is an [[Indo-Aryan languages|Indo-Aryan]] language variety spoken in [[Chhattisgarh]]. It belongs to the [[Eastern Hindi]] group. It is considered as a [[dialect]] of [[Chattisgarhi language]].


==Speakers==
==Speakers==
{{Unreferenced section|date=August 2024}}
Surgujia is primarily spoken in [[Surguja district|Surguja]], [[Jashpur district|Jashpur]], and [[Koriya district|Koriya]] districts of Chhattisgarh; and to a lesser extent in [[Raigarh district|Raigarh]] and [[Korba district|Korba]].
Surgujia is primarily spoken in [[Surguja district|Surguja]], [[Jashpur district|Jashpur]], and [[Koriya district|Koriya]] districts of Chhattisgarh; and to a lesser extent in [[Raigarh district|Raigarh]] and [[Korba district|Korba]].


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==Classification==
==Classification==
It was previously regarded by many as a [[dialect]] of [[Chhattisgarhi]], and was designated as such by the linguist [[George A. Grierson]] in his comprehensive ''[[Linguistic Survey of India]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://dsal.uchicago.edu/books/lsi/lsi.php?volume=6&pages=286#page/220/mode/1up|title=The Record News|website=Dsal.uchicago.edu|accessdate=22 December 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/cr_files/2011-166_sgj.pdf |title=Archived copy |website=www-01.sil.org |access-date=17 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140907020315/http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/cr_files/2011-166_sgj.pdf |archive-date=7 September 2014 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Indeed, Surgujia possesses a lexical similarity of 71%-76% with Chhattisgarhi, according to Ethnologue.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/language/sgj|title=Surgujia|website=Ethnologue.com|accessdate=22 December 2018}}</ref> In recent times, however, Surgujia has come to be recognised as a distinct dialect.
It was previously regarded by many as a [[dialect]] of [[Chhattisgarhi]], and was designated as such by the linguist [[George A. Grierson]] in his comprehensive ''[[Linguistic Survey of India]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://dsal.uchicago.edu/books/lsi/lsi.php?volume=6&pages=286#page/220/mode/1up|title=The Record News|website=Dsal.uchicago.edu|accessdate=22 December 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/cr_files/2011-166_sgj.pdf |title=Archived copy |website=www-01.sil.org |access-date=17 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140907020315/http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/cr_files/2011-166_sgj.pdf |archive-date=7 September 2014 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Indeed, Surgujia possesses a lexical similarity of 71%-76% with Chhattisgarhi, according to Ethnologue.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/language/sgj|title=Surgujia|website=Ethnologue.com|accessdate=22 December 2018}}</ref> In recent times, however, Surgujia has come to be recognised as a distinct dialect.{{Citation needed|date=August 2024}}


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}{{Incubator|sgj}}
{{Reflist}}{{Incubator|sgj}}
[[Category:Indo-Aryan languages]]
[[Category:Central Indo-Aryan languages]]
[[Category:Languages of India]]
[[Category:Languages of India]]
[[Category:Languages listed as Hindi dialects in latest census]]

Latest revision as of 13:45, 25 September 2024

Surgujia
सरगुजिया
Native toIndia
RegionChhattisgarh
Native speakers
1.74 million (2011 census)[1]
Devanagari[2]
Language codes
ISO 639-3sgj
Glottologsurg1246

Surgujia is an Indo-Aryan language variety spoken in Chhattisgarh. It belongs to the Eastern Hindi group. It is considered as a dialect of Chattisgarhi language.

Speakers

[edit]

Surgujia is primarily spoken in Surguja, Jashpur, and Koriya districts of Chhattisgarh; and to a lesser extent in Raigarh and Korba.

Speakers of Surgujia have often been conflated with those of Chhattisgarhi. Furthermore, as is the case with many Hindi languages and other regional languages, Surgujia has often been subsumed under the all-encompassing bracket of Standard Hindi due to erroneous, arbitrary or politically-motivated categorisation.

Classification

[edit]

It was previously regarded by many as a dialect of Chhattisgarhi, and was designated as such by the linguist George A. Grierson in his comprehensive Linguistic Survey of India.[3][4] Indeed, Surgujia possesses a lexical similarity of 71%-76% with Chhattisgarhi, according to Ethnologue.[5] In recent times, however, Surgujia has come to be recognised as a distinct dialect.[citation needed]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Census of India 2011" (PDF). ABSTRACT OF SPEAKERS' STRENGTH OF LANGUAGES AND MOTHER TONGUES - 2011. 2011. p. 8. Retrieved 25 September 2024.
  2. ^ Surgujia dialect at Ethnologue (21st ed., 2018) Closed access icon
  3. ^ "The Record News". Dsal.uchicago.edu. Retrieved 22 December 2018.
  4. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). www-01.sil.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 September 2014. Retrieved 17 January 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  5. ^ "Surgujia". Ethnologue.com. Retrieved 22 December 2018.