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{{Infobox criminal organization
{{Short description|Mexican crime gang}}{{Infobox criminal organization
| name = Los Ántrax
| name = Los Ántrax
| image = LosAntrax-CartelDeSinaloa.png
| image = LosAntrax-CartelDeSinaloa.png
| image_size = 200px
| image_size =
| caption =
| caption =
| founded =
| founded =
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| territory =
| territory =
| ethnicity = Mexican
| ethnicity = Mexican
| membership = 3,000
| leaders = José Rodrigo Aréchiga Gamboa
| leaders = José Rodrigo Aréchiga Gamboa
| activities = [[Murder]], [[kidnapping]], [[drug trafficking]]
| activities = [[Murder]], [[kidnapping]], [[drug trafficking]]
| allies = [[Sinaloa Cartel]]<br>[[ Gente Nueva]] <!-- Please do not add without reliable sources. If you have any questions, please go to talkpage. -->
| allies = [[Sinaloa Cartel]]<br>[[ Gente Nueva]]<br>[[Los Chapitos]] <!-- Please do not add without reliable sources. If you have any questions, please go to talkpage. -->
| rivals = [[Los Mazatlecos]]<br>[[Los Zetas]] <!-- Please do not add without reliable sources. If you have any questions, please go to talkpage. -->
| rivals = [[Los Mazatlecos]]<br>[[Los Zetas]]<br>[[Mexican Army]]<br>[[Beltrán-Leyva Organization|Cártel de los Beltrán-Leyva]]<!-- Please do not add without reliable sources. If you have any questions, please go to talkpage. -->
| notable_members =
| notable_members =
}}
}}
'''Los Ántrax''' is a large enforcer unit and hit squad for the [[Sinaloa Cartel]], a major [[crime syndicate]] based in the [[Mexico|Mexican]] state of [[Sinaloa]]. The group was led by the drug lords Jesús Peña (alias "El 20"), [[José Rodrigo Aréchiga Gamboa]] (alias "El Chino Ántrax"), [[René Velázquez Valenzuela]] (alias "El Sargento Phoenix"), among others, and they are responsible for a number of homicides and for providing armed security services to [[Ismael Zambada García|Ismael ''El Mayo'' Zambada]].<ref name=celulas>{{cite news|title=Lídera "El Chapo" a otras 4 células de "matazetas |url=http://www.milenio.com/cdb/doc/impreso/9128973 |access-date=13 December 2012 |newspaper=[[Milenio]] |date=14 March 2012 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6CsS1hp0o?url=http://www.milenio.com/cdb/doc/impreso/9128973 |archive-date=13 December 2012 |language=es |url-status=dead }}</ref> The gang operates in the capital city of [[Culiacán]], [[Sinaloa]], where its members conduct homicides and violent attacks.<ref name=virusataca>{{cite news|title=Atacan al "virus |url=http://www.riodoce.mx/content/view/12620/42/ |access-date=13 December 2012 |newspaper=[[Ríodoce]] |date=27 February 2012 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6CsWRtBAf?url=http://www.riodoce.mx/content/view/12620/42/ |archive-date=13 December 2012 |url-status=live |language=es }}</ref> Los Antrax is the [[Sinaloa Cartel]]'s largest and deadliest enforcer unit.
'''Los Ántrax''' is a large enforcer unit and hit squad for the [[Sinaloa Cartel]], a major [[crime syndicate]] based in the [[Mexico|Mexican]] state of [[Sinaloa]]. The group was led by the drug lords Jesús Peña (alias "El 20"), [[José Rodrigo Aréchiga Gamboa]] (alias "El Chino Ántrax"), [[René Velázquez Valenzuela]] (alias "El Sargento Phoenix"), among others, and they are responsible for a number of homicides and for providing armed security services to [[Ismael Zambada García|Ismael ''El Mayo'' Zambada]].<ref name=celulas>{{cite news|title=Lídera "El Chapo" a otras 4 células de "matazetas |url=http://www.milenio.com/cdb/doc/impreso/9128973 |access-date=13 December 2012 |newspaper=[[Milenio]] |date=14 March 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120702072213/http://www.milenio.com/cdb/doc/impreso/9128973 |archive-date=2 July 2012 |language=es |url-status=dead }}</ref> The gang operates in the capital city of [[Culiacán]], [[Sinaloa]], where its members conduct homicides and violent attacks.<ref name=virusataca>{{cite news|title=Atacan al "virus |url=http://www.riodoce.mx/content/view/12620/42/ |access-date=13 December 2012 |newspaper=[[Ríodoce]] |date=27 February 2012 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130219044022/http://www.riodoce.mx/content/view/12620/42/ |archive-date=19 February 2013 |url-status=live |language=es }}</ref> Los Antrax is the [[Sinaloa Cartel]]'s largest and deadliest enforcer unit.


==Etymology==
==Etymology==
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==History==
==History==
Los Ántrax works as the security force of the drug lord [[Ismael Zambada García|Ismael ''El Mayo'' Zambada]], who leads the Sinaloa Cartel along with [[Joaquín Guzmán Loera|Joaquín ''El Chapo'' Guzmán]] (now arrested). Several homicides have been attributed to the gang, which was led by a drug trafficker named [[José Rodrigo Aréchiga Gamboa|Rodrigo Arechiga Gamboa]] (''El Chino Antrax''), who recently escaped U.S. custody, and his right-hand man Jesus Peña (''El 20'').<ref name=celulas/> Peña escaped from a prison in Sinaloa on March 16, 2017 with four other suspects, including alleged Ántrax member Rafael Guadalupe Félix Núñez (alias "Changuito Ántrax") and Juan José Esparragoza Monzón, son of [[Juan José Esparragoza Moreno]].<ref>{{cite news|last1=Valdez|first1=Cynthia|last2=Mosso|first2=Rubén|title='Pancho Chimal' se fugó con hijo de 'El Azul' y 3 otros narcos|url=http://www.milenio.com/policia/penal_federal-el_negro-fuga-esparragoza-hijo-el_azul-milenio-noticias_0_920908317.html|publisher=[[Milenio]]|date=March 3, 2017|language=es}}</ref>
Los Ántrax worked as the security force of the drug lord [[Ismael Zambada García|Ismael ''El Mayo'' Zambada]],)now arrested) who leads the Sinaloa Cartel along with [[Joaquín Guzmán Loera|Joaquín ''El Chapo'' Guzmán]] (now also arrested). Several homicides have been attributed to the gang, which was led by a drug trafficker named [[José Rodrigo Aréchiga Gamboa|Rodrigo Arechiga Gamboa]] (''El Chino Antrax''), who died on May 15, 2020, and his right-hand man Jesus Peña (''El 20'').<ref name=celulas/> Peña escaped from a prison in Sinaloa on March 16, 2017 with four other suspects, including alleged Ántrax member Rafael Guadalupe Félix Núñez (alias "Changuito Ántrax") and Juan José Esparragoza Monzón, son of [[Juan José Esparragoza Moreno]].<ref>{{cite news|last1=Valdez|first1=Cynthia|last2=Mosso|first2=Rubén|title='Pancho Chimal' se fugó con hijo de 'El Azul' y 3 otros narcos|url=http://www.milenio.com/policia/penal_federal-el_negro-fuga-esparragoza-hijo-el_azul-milenio-noticias_0_920908317.html|publisher=[[Milenio]]|date=March 3, 2017|language=es}}</ref>


===Tubutama, Sonora shooting===
===Tubutama, Sonora shooting===
A fierce gunfight between members of the Sinaloa Cartel (with the backing of Los Ántrax) and the [[Beltrán Leyva Cartel]] (with the support of [[Los Zetas]]) left about 30 dead in the town of [[Tubutama|Tubutama, Sonora]] in northern Mexico on 1 July 2010.<ref>{{cite news |title=El juego final de "Poncho Arce |url=http://www.riodoce.mx/content/view/11492/42/ |access-date=14 December 2012 |newspaper=[[Ríodoce]] |date=7 November 2011 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6Cu2CHznc?url=http://www.riodoce.mx/content/view/11492/42/ |archive-date=14 December 2012 |url-status=dead |language=es }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Pedraza |first=Iván |title=Sicarios de los Beltrán Leyva y Zetas atacan a gente del Chapo en Sonora |url=http://www.milenio.com/cdb/doc/noticias2011/7c954b2a681dd8c89db2c26caf9ab0a9 |access-date=14 December 2012 |newspaper=[[Milenio]] |date=2 July 2010 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6Cu2Hh4xF?url=http://www.milenio.com/cdb/doc/noticias2011/7c954b2a681dd8c89db2c26caf9ab0a9 |archive-date=14 December 2012 |url-status=dead |language=es }}</ref> The drug gangs clashed just a few miles across the international border with the U.S. state of Arizona – an area notorious for being a smuggling route for narcotics and human trafficking.<ref>{{cite news|title=21 die in Mexican gang gunbattle near Arizona border |url=http://www.nbcnews.com/id/38050468 |access-date=16 December 2012 |newspaper=[[NBC News]] |date=1 July 2010 }}</ref> Eleven late-model, bullet-ridden vehicles were found at the scene, along with dozens of high caliber assault rifles. Some of the vehicles had "X" painted on their windows, a method often used by the Mexican drug trafficking organizations to distinguish the vehicles of rival drug cartels during armed confrontations.<ref>{{cite news|title=Mexico's drug war heats up near Arizona border |url=http://www.nbcnews.com/id/38093155 |access-date=16 December 2012 |newspaper=[[NBC News]] |date=5 July 2010 |agency=[[The Associated Press]] }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Beckhusen |first=Robert |title=Mexican hitman claims cartels bought guns from US Border Patrol |url=https://www.wired.co.uk/news/archive/2012-11/09/mexican-cartel-buy-guns-from-us-border-patrol |access-date=16 December 2012 |newspaper=[[Wired UK]] |date=9 November 2012 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6CwUJP28r?url=http://www.wired.co.uk/news/archive/2012-11/09/mexican-cartel-buy-guns-from-us-border-patrol |archive-date=16 December 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
A fierce gunfight between members of the Sinaloa Cartel (with the backing of Los Ántrax) and the [[Beltrán Leyva Cartel]] (with the support of [[Los Zetas]]) left about 30 dead in the town of [[Tubutama|Tubutama, Sonora]] in northern Mexico on 1 July 2010.<ref>{{cite news |title=El juego final de "Poncho Arce |url=http://www.riodoce.mx/content/view/11492/42/ |access-date=14 December 2012 |newspaper=[[Ríodoce]] |date=7 November 2011 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240526101516/https://www.webcitation.org/6Cu2CHznc?url=http://www.riodoce.mx/content/view/11492/42/ |archive-date=26 May 2024 |url-status=dead |language=es }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Pedraza |first=Iván |title=Sicarios de los Beltrán Leyva y Zetas atacan a gente del Chapo en Sonora |url=http://www.milenio.com/cdb/doc/noticias2011/7c954b2a681dd8c89db2c26caf9ab0a9 |access-date=14 December 2012 |newspaper=[[Milenio]] |date=2 July 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131205182202/http://www.milenio.com/cdb/doc/noticias2011/7c954b2a681dd8c89db2c26caf9ab0a9 |archive-date=5 December 2013 |url-status=dead |language=es }}</ref> The drug gangs clashed just a few miles across the international border with the U.S. state of Arizona – an area notorious for being a smuggling route for narcotics and human trafficking.<ref>{{cite news|title=21 die in Mexican gang gunbattle near Arizona border |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna38050468 |access-date=16 December 2012 |newspaper=[[NBC News]] |date=1 July 2010 }}</ref> Eleven late-model, bullet-ridden vehicles were found at the scene, along with dozens of high caliber assault rifles. Some of the vehicles had "X" painted on their windows, a method often used by the Mexican drug trafficking organizations to distinguish the vehicles of rival drug cartels during armed confrontations.<ref>{{cite news|title=Mexico's drug war heats up near Arizona border |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna38093155 |access-date=16 December 2012 |newspaper=[[NBC News]] |date=5 July 2010 |agency=[[The Associated Press]] }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Beckhusen |first=Robert |title=Mexican hitman claims cartels bought guns from US Border Patrol |url=https://www.wired.co.uk/news/archive/2012-11/09/mexican-cartel-buy-guns-from-us-border-patrol |access-date=16 December 2012 |newspaper=[[Wired UK]] |date=9 November 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121120022214/http://www.wired.co.uk/news/archive/2012-11/09/mexican-cartel-buy-guns-from-us-border-patrol |archive-date=20 November 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref>


===Mexican Army torture allegations===
===Mexican Army torture allegations===
Los Ántrax gained public attention on 26 May 2011, when a squadron of the [[Mexican Army]] that was patrolling a neighborhood in southern Culiacán spotted three vehicles with armed assailants.<ref name=virusataca/> The encounter prompted a gunfight, but the Mexican forces managed to neutralize three members of Los Ántrax; they also liberated three kidnapping victims from a safe house in the area (a woman; a man who had his toes and ears mutilated; and a 5-year-old girl).<ref>{{cite news|title=Identifican a secuestradores |url=http://www.noroeste.com.mx/publicaciones.php?id=691138 |access-date=13 December 2012 |newspaper=Noroeste |date=28 May 2011 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6CsWWMpX0?url=http://www.noroeste.com.mx/publicaciones.php?id=691138 |archive-date=13 December 2012 |url-status=live |language=es }}</ref> Although preliminary reports indicated that the three gunmen killed by the army – Jesús Humberto Corona Guillén, Franklin Olguín Velázquez and Pedro Valenzuela Meza – had died from gunshot wounds during the shootout,<ref>{{cite news |title=Saltan dudas en enfrentamiento entre Ejercito y presuntos sicarios |url=http://www.riodoce.mx/content/view/9680/ |access-date=13 December 2012 |newspaper=[[Ríodoce]] |date=27 May 2011 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6CsWdAT7Q?url=http://www.riodoce.mx/content/view/9680/ |archive-date=13 December 2012 |url-status=dead |language=es }}</ref> the post-mortem reports indicated that the gunmen had been beaten and [[torture]]d by the soldiers before being killed, even though the official account of the event was that they "died in a gun battle."<ref name=virusataca/><ref>{{cite news|title=Fueron torturados |url=http://www.riodoce.mx/content/view/9866/40/ |access-date=13 December 2012 |newspaper=[[Ríodoce]] |date=18 June 2011 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6CsWui4n0?url=http://www.riodoce.mx/content/view/9866/40/ |archive-date=13 December 2012 |url-status=live |language=es }}</ref>
Los Ántrax gained public attention on 26 May 2011, when a squadron of the [[Mexican Army]] that was patrolling a neighborhood in southern Culiacán spotted three vehicles with armed assailants.<ref name=virusataca/> The encounter prompted a gunfight, but the Mexican forces managed to neutralize three members of Los Ántrax; they also liberated three kidnapping victims from a safe house in the area (a woman; a man who had his toes and ears mutilated; and a 5-year-old girl).<ref>{{cite news|title=Identifican a secuestradores |url=http://www.noroeste.com.mx/publicaciones.php?id=691138 |access-date=13 December 2012 |newspaper=Noroeste |date=28 May 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180205064516/http://www.noroeste.com.mx/publicaciones.php?id=691138 |archive-date=5 February 2018 |url-status=live |language=es }}</ref> Although preliminary reports indicated that the three gunmen killed by the army – Jesús Humberto Corona Guillén, Franklin Olguín Velázquez and Pedro Valenzuela Meza – had died from gunshot wounds during the shootout,<ref>{{cite news |title=Saltan dudas en enfrentamiento entre Ejercito y presuntos sicarios |url=http://www.riodoce.mx/content/view/9680/ |access-date=13 December 2012 |newspaper=[[Ríodoce]] |date=27 May 2011 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130221062930/http://www.riodoce.mx/content/view/9680/ |archive-date=21 February 2013 |url-status=dead |language=es }}</ref> the post-mortem reports indicated that the gunmen had been beaten and [[torture]]d by the soldiers before being killed, even though the official account of the event was that they "died in a gun battle."<ref name=virusataca/><ref>{{cite news|title=Fueron torturados |url=http://www.riodoce.mx/content/view/9866/40/ |access-date=13 December 2012 |newspaper=[[Ríodoce]] |date=18 June 2011 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130221021331/http://www.riodoce.mx/content/view/9866/40/ |archive-date=21 February 2013 |url-status=live |language=es }}</ref>


===Assassination of Arce Rubio===
===Assassination of Arce Rubio===
On 1 November 2011, during an indoor football game in [[Culiacán, Sinaloa]], an armed commando interrupted the game and killed [[Francisco Arce Rubio]], the leader of Los Ántrax.<ref>{{cite news|title=Comando irrumpe en partido de futbol rápido y mata a jugador |url=http://www.proceso.com.mx/?p=286929 |access-date=14 December 2012 |newspaper=[[Proceso (magazine)|Proceso]] |date=1 November 2011 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6CtcvnyvP?url=http://www.proceso.com.mx/?p=286929 |archive-date=14 December 2012 |url-status=live |language=es }}</ref> According to police reports, several armed men carrying [[AK-47]]s and handguns interrupted the soccer game at the Deportivo Jimmy Ruiz stadium and forced all of the players to lie face down on the field at around 11:00&nbsp;p.m. Once they had subjugated everyone on the field, the gunmen executed one of the team's managers, and then went on to kill Arce Rubio (aged 30). After the double-homicide, the gunmen departed.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.oem.com.mx/laprensa/notas/n2291541.htm|title=Asesinan a dos en campo deportivo en Culiacán|date=1 November 2011|newspaper=[[Organización Editorial Mexicana]]|access-date=14 December 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304081406/http://www.oem.com.mx/laprensa/notas/n2291541.htm|archive-date=4 March 2016|url-status=dead|language=es}}</ref>
On 1 November 2011, during an indoor football game in [[Culiacán, Sinaloa]], an armed commando interrupted the game and killed [[Francisco Arce Rubio]], the leader of Los Ántrax.<ref>{{cite news|title=Comando irrumpe en partido de futbol rápido y mata a jugador |url=http://www.proceso.com.mx/?p=286929 |access-date=14 December 2012 |newspaper=[[Proceso (magazine)|Proceso]] |date=1 November 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150624020726/http://www.proceso.com.mx/?p=286929 |archive-date=24 June 2015 |url-status=live |language=es }}</ref> According to police reports, several armed men carrying [[AK-47]]s and handguns interrupted the soccer game at the Deportivo Jimmy Ruiz stadium and forced all of the players to lie face down on the field at around 11:00&nbsp;p.m. Once they had subjugated everyone on the field, the gunmen executed one of the team's managers, and then went on to kill Arce Rubio (aged 30). After the double-homicide, the gunmen departed.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.oem.com.mx/laprensa/notas/n2291541.htm|title=Asesinan a dos en campo deportivo en Culiacán|date=1 November 2011|newspaper=[[Organización Editorial Mexicana]]|access-date=14 December 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304081406/http://www.oem.com.mx/laprensa/notas/n2291541.htm|archive-date=4 March 2016|url-status=dead|language=es}}</ref>


Arce Rubio was reportedly killed by rival members of [[Los Mazatlecos]], a gang headed by [[Fausto Isidro Meza Flores]], nicknamed ''El Chapo'' Isidro. Arce Rubio was also reportedly responsible for assassinating two nephews of [[Amado Carrillo Fuentes|Amado]] and [[Vicente Carrillo Fuentes]] in Sinaloa. Meza Flores and his gang are reportedly part of the [[Beltrán Leyva Cartel]], which disputes the drug trafficking corridors with the Sinaloa Cartel in western Mexico.<ref>{{cite news|title=Destapa PGJE a "célula" La víctima |url=http://www.noroeste.com.mx/publicaciones.php?id=796512 |access-date=14 December 2012 |newspaper=Noroeste |date=18 July 2012 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6CteQmEcQ?url=http://www.noroeste.com.mx/publicaciones.php?id=796512 |archive-date=14 December 2012 |url-status=live |language=es }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Castillo García |first=Gustavo |title=Los Beltrán Leyva declaran la guerra al Chapo por el control de Sinaloa |url=http://www.jornada.unam.mx/2012/05/02/politica/015n1pol |access-date=14 December 2012 |newspaper=[[La Jornada]] |date=2 May 2012 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6CteweR57?url=http://www.jornada.unam.mx/2012/05/02/politica/015n1pol |archive-date=14 December 2012 |url-status=live |language=es }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Gerardo |title=11 Dead in Culiacan shootings |url=http://www.borderlandbeat.com/2011/11/11-dead-in-culiacan-shootings.html |access-date=19 January 2013 |newspaper=[[Borderland Beat]] |date=5 November 2011 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6DnQ4pMxG?url=http://www.borderlandbeat.com/2011/11/11-dead-in-culiacan-shootings.html |archive-date=19 January 2013 |url-status=live }}</ref>
Arce Rubio was reportedly killed by rival members of [[Los Mazatlecos]], a gang headed by [[Fausto Isidro Meza Flores]], nicknamed ''El Chapo'' Isidro. Arce Rubio was also reportedly responsible for assassinating two nephews of [[Amado Carrillo Fuentes|Amado]] and [[Vicente Carrillo Fuentes]] in Sinaloa. Meza Flores and his gang are reportedly part of the [[Beltrán Leyva Cartel]], which disputes the drug trafficking corridors with the Sinaloa Cartel in western Mexico.<ref>{{cite news|title=Destapa PGJE a "célula" La víctima |url=http://www.noroeste.com.mx/publicaciones.php?id=796512 |access-date=14 December 2012 |newspaper=Noroeste |date=18 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140112094802/http://www.noroeste.com.mx/publicaciones.php?id=796512 |archive-date=12 January 2014 |url-status=live |language=es }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Castillo García |first=Gustavo |title=Los Beltrán Leyva declaran la guerra al Chapo por el control de Sinaloa |url=http://www.jornada.unam.mx/2012/05/02/politica/015n1pol |access-date=14 December 2012 |newspaper=[[La Jornada]] |date=2 May 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120705025143/http://www.jornada.unam.mx/2012/05/02/politica/015n1pol |archive-date=5 July 2012 |url-status=live |language=es }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Gerardo |title=11 Dead in Culiacan shootings |url=http://www.borderlandbeat.com/2011/11/11-dead-in-culiacan-shootings.html |access-date=19 January 2013 |newspaper=[[Borderland Beat]] |date=5 November 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130423083052/http://www.borderlandbeat.com/2011/11/11-dead-in-culiacan-shootings.html |archive-date=23 April 2013 |url-status=live }}</ref>


The weekend Arce Rubio was killed, the state of Sinaloa experienced at least 20 homicides possibly linked to the drug lord's death. In one incident, gang members hung three bodies from a bridge in the town of [[Guamúchil, Sinaloa|Guamúchil]]. In another incident at a volleyball court in Culiacán, unidentified gunmen killed 8 people and injured several others. Several other bullet-ridden corpses were found throughout the state that same weekend.<ref>{{cite news |title=Three Bodies Left Hanging Off Bridge in Northwest Mexico |url=http://www.laht.com/article.asp?ArticleId=440253&CategoryId=14091 |access-date=14 December 2012 |newspaper=[[Latin American Herald Tribune]] |date=November 2011 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6Ctnv4YOK?url=http://www.laht.com/article.asp?ArticleId=440253&CategoryId=14091 |archive-date=14 December 2012 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Valdez |first=Cynthia |title=Sinaloa: ejecutan a 18 en dos días |url=http://www.milenio.com/cdb/doc/impreso/9057229 |access-date=14 December 2012 |newspaper=[[Milenio]] |date=6 November 2011 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6Cto1hqKI?url=http://www.milenio.com/cdb/doc/impreso/9057229 |archive-date=14 December 2012 |url-status=live |language=es }}</ref>
The weekend Arce Rubio was killed, the state of Sinaloa experienced at least 20 homicides possibly linked to the drug lord's death. In one incident, gang members hung three bodies from a bridge in the town of [[Guamúchil, Sinaloa|Guamúchil]]. In another incident at a volleyball court in Culiacán, unidentified gunmen killed 8 people and injured several others. Several other bullet-ridden corpses were found throughout the state that same weekend.<ref>{{cite news |title=Three Bodies Left Hanging Off Bridge in Northwest Mexico |url=http://www.laht.com/article.asp?ArticleId=440253&CategoryId=14091 |access-date=14 December 2012 |newspaper=[[Latin American Herald Tribune]] |date=November 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304054124/http://www.laht.com/article.asp?ArticleId=440253&CategoryId=14091 |archive-date=4 March 2016 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Valdez |first=Cynthia |title=Sinaloa: ejecutan a 18 en dos días |url=http://www.milenio.com/cdb/doc/impreso/9057229 |access-date=14 December 2012 |newspaper=[[Milenio]] |date=6 November 2011 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130129081823/http://www.milenio.com/cdb/doc/impreso/9057229 |archive-date=29 January 2013 |url-status=live |language=es }}</ref>


==Chino Ántrax's arrest, death and other events==
==Chino Ántrax's arrest, death and other events==
[[El Chino Ántrax]] was arrested by Dutch police on 30 December 2013 at [[Amsterdam Airport Schiphol]] in the Netherlands at the request of the United States, which contacted [[Interpol]] to arrest him for charges relating to drug trafficking.<ref>{{cite news|title=El Chino Ántrax sicario de El Mayo Zambada fue detenido en Holanda|url=http://noticias.terra.com.mx/mexico/seguridad/el-chino-antrax-sicario-de-el-mayo-zambada-fue-detenido-en-holanda,63a5f095aa953410VgnVCM3000009af154d0RCRD.html|access-date=4 January 2014|newspaper=[[Terra Networks]]|date=3 January 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140105033622/http://m.terra.com.mx/noticia?n=63a5f095aa953410VgnVCM3000009af154d0RCRD&ei_pid=13126137|archive-date=5 January 2014|url-status=live|language=es}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Lopez|first=Oscar|title=El Chino Antrax Arrested: Cartel Leader Jose Rodrigo Arechiga Gamboa To Be Extradited To US|url=http://www.latintimes.com/el-chino-antrax-arrested-cartel-leader-jose-rodrigo-arechiga-gamboa-be-extradited-us-142520|access-date=8 January 2014|newspaper=Latin Times|date=5 January 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140106205633/http://www.latintimes.com/el-chino-antrax-arrested-cartel-leader-jose-rodrigo-arechiga-gamboa-be-extradited-us-142520|archive-date=6 January 2014|url-status=live}}</ref> On 20 February 2014, Mexican authorities arrested Jesús Peña (alias "El 20"), in Culiacán following a massive operative carried out to capture "El Mayo" Zambada.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aztecanoticias.com.mx/notas/seguridad/183381/cae-el-20-lider-de-sicarios-de-los-antrax|title=Cae "El 20", líder de sicarios de "Los Ántrax"|work=aztecanoticias.com.mx|access-date=16 January 2016}}</ref> On 23 May 2014, Melesio Beltrán Medina (alias "El Mele") was killed in the Morelos neighborhood in Culiacán.<ref>{{cite news|title=El Mele había sobrevivido a dos enfrentamientos|url=http://www.debate.com.mx/eldebate/noticias/default.asp?IdArt=14415199&IdCat=17023|access-date=26 May 2014|newspaper=El Debate|date=23 May 2014|language=es|archive-url=https://archive.is/20140527175309/http://www.debate.com.mx/eldebate/noticias/default.asp?IdArt=14415199&IdCat=17023|archive-date=27 May 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref>
[[El Chino Ántrax]] was arrested by Dutch police on 30 December 2013 at [[Amsterdam Airport Schiphol]] in the Netherlands at the request of the United States, which contacted [[Interpol]] to arrest him for charges relating to drug trafficking.<ref>{{cite news|title=El Chino Ántrax sicario de El Mayo Zambada fue detenido en Holanda|url=http://noticias.terra.com.mx/mexico/seguridad/el-chino-antrax-sicario-de-el-mayo-zambada-fue-detenido-en-holanda,63a5f095aa953410VgnVCM3000009af154d0RCRD.html|access-date=4 January 2014|newspaper=[[Terra Networks]]|date=3 January 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140105033622/http://m.terra.com.mx/noticia?n=63a5f095aa953410VgnVCM3000009af154d0RCRD&ei_pid=13126137|archive-date=5 January 2014|url-status=live|language=es}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Lopez|first=Oscar|title=El Chino Antrax Arrested: Cartel Leader Jose Rodrigo Arechiga Gamboa To Be Extradited To US|url=http://www.latintimes.com/el-chino-antrax-arrested-cartel-leader-jose-rodrigo-arechiga-gamboa-be-extradited-us-142520|access-date=8 January 2014|newspaper=Latin Times|date=5 January 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140106205633/http://www.latintimes.com/el-chino-antrax-arrested-cartel-leader-jose-rodrigo-arechiga-gamboa-be-extradited-us-142520|archive-date=6 January 2014|url-status=live}}</ref> On 20 February 2014, Mexican authorities arrested Jesús Peña (alias "El 20"), in Culiacán following a massive operative carried out to capture "El Mayo" Zambada.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aztecanoticias.com.mx/notas/seguridad/183381/cae-el-20-lider-de-sicarios-de-los-antrax|title=Cae "El 20", líder de sicarios de "Los Ántrax"|work=aztecanoticias.com.mx|access-date=16 January 2016}}</ref> On 23 May 2014, Melesio Beltrán Medina (alias "El Mele") was killed in the Morelos neighborhood in Culiacán.<ref>{{cite news|title=El Mele había sobrevivido a dos enfrentamientos|url=http://www.debate.com.mx/eldebate/noticias/default.asp?IdArt=14415199&IdCat=17023|access-date=26 May 2014|newspaper=El Debate|date=23 May 2014|language=es|archive-url=https://archive.today/20140527175309/http://www.debate.com.mx/eldebate/noticias/default.asp?IdArt=14415199&IdCat=17023|archive-date=27 May 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref>


Following the arrest of Chino Antrax, some British sources claimed that [[Claudia Ochoa Félix]] was the new leader of the group. This information was not officially confirmed and she has denied her involvement in organized crime.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Castillo|first1=Rafael|title=Mexican Kardashian Lookalike Denies Leading Sinaloa's Assassin Wing|url=https://news.vice.com/article/mexican-kardashian-lookalike-denies-leading-sinaloas-assassin-wing|publisher=[[VICE (magazine)|VICE]]|date=June 16, 2014}}</ref> Ochoa Félix was found dead in her private residence in [[Culiacán]] on the 14th of September 2019, due to apparent [[pulmonary aspiration]] caused by a drug overdose. The previous night she had been seen going home with an unidentified man after attending a party in the city centre. The morning after the unidentified man raised an alarm due to Félix not responding, she was pronounced dead at the scene.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dailystar.co.uk/news/world-news/el-chapo-assassin-dubbed-kim-20082760|title=El Chapo assassin dubbed 'Kim Kardashian of crime' found dead in lover's bed|last=Holloway|first=Henry|date=2019-09-17|website=Dailystar.co.uk|access-date=2020-05-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.borderlandbeat.com/2019/09/claudia-ochoa-la-emperatriz-de-los.html|title=Claudia Ochoa "La Emperatriz De Los Ántrax' dead|last=Borderland Beat Reporter Chivis|access-date=2019-05-21}}</ref>
Following the arrest of Chino Antrax, some British sources claimed that [[Claudia Ochoa Félix]] was the new leader of the group. This information was not officially confirmed and she has denied her involvement in organized crime.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Castillo|first1=Rafael|title=Mexican Kardashian Lookalike Denies Leading Sinaloa's Assassin Wing|url=https://news.vice.com/article/mexican-kardashian-lookalike-denies-leading-sinaloas-assassin-wing|publisher=[[VICE (magazine)|VICE]]|date=June 16, 2014}}</ref> Ochoa Félix was found dead in her private residence in [[Culiacán]] on the 14th of September 2019, due to apparent [[pulmonary aspiration]] caused by a drug overdose. The previous night she had been seen going home with an unidentified man after attending a party in the city centre. The morning after the unidentified man raised an alarm due to Félix not responding; she was pronounced dead at the scene.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.borderlandbeat.com/2019/09/claudia-ochoa-la-emperatriz-de-los.html|title=Claudia Ochoa "La Emperatriz De Los Ántrax' dead|last=Borderland Beat Reporter Chivis|access-date=2019-05-21}}</ref>


On 3 March 2020, Chino Antrax was released from prison and transferred to house arrest.<ref>https://www.latimes.com/world-nation/story/2020-05-18/chino-antrax-confirmed-dead</ref> On May 9, however, his probation office reported him as missing.<ref> https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/news/courts/story/2020-05-09/one-time-leader-of-sinaloa-cartel-hit-squad-vanishes-from-probation </ref>
On 3 March 2020, Chino Antrax was released from prison and transferred to house arrest.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/world-nation/story/2020-05-18/chino-antrax-confirmed-dead|title=Ex-cartel assassin 'Chino Antrax' confirmed dead after fleeing from San Diego|website=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=19 May 2020}}</ref> On May 9, however, his probation office reported him as missing.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/news/courts/story/2020-05-09/one-time-leader-of-sinaloa-cartel-hit-squad-vanishes-from-probation|title = One-time leader of Sinaloa cartel hit-squad vanishes from probation|date = 9 May 2020}}</ref><ref name=cagone /> On 15 May 2020, Chino Antrax was found dead in Sinaloa, after being murdered alongside two other people, including his sister.<ref name=cagone>{{Cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/drug-cartel-hitman-el-chino-antrax-killed-mexico-70754962|title = Ex drug cartel hitman 'El Chino Antrax' killed in Mexico| website=[[ABC News (United States)|ABC News]] }}</ref>
<ref name=cagone /> On 15 May 2020, Chino Antrax was found dead in Sinaloa, after being murdered alongside two other people, including his sister.<ref name=cagone>https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/drug-cartel-hitman-el-chino-antrax-killed-mexico-70754962</ref>


==See also==
==See also==
Line 51: Line 49:


==References==
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
{{reflist}}


{{Mexican Drug War}}
{{Mexican Drug War}}

Latest revision as of 16:04, 25 September 2024

Los Ántrax
Named afterAnthrax (Disease)
Founding locationCuliacán, Sinaloa, Mexico
EthnicityMexican
Leader(s)José Rodrigo Aréchiga Gamboa
ActivitiesMurder, kidnapping, drug trafficking
AlliesSinaloa Cartel
Gente Nueva
Los Chapitos
RivalsLos Mazatlecos
Los Zetas
Mexican Army
Cártel de los Beltrán-Leyva

Los Ántrax is a large enforcer unit and hit squad for the Sinaloa Cartel, a major crime syndicate based in the Mexican state of Sinaloa. The group was led by the drug lords Jesús Peña (alias "El 20"), José Rodrigo Aréchiga Gamboa (alias "El Chino Ántrax"), René Velázquez Valenzuela (alias "El Sargento Phoenix"), among others, and they are responsible for a number of homicides and for providing armed security services to Ismael El Mayo Zambada.[1] The gang operates in the capital city of Culiacán, Sinaloa, where its members conduct homicides and violent attacks.[2] Los Antrax is the Sinaloa Cartel's largest and deadliest enforcer unit.

Etymology

[edit]

The name of the group is inspired from the bacterium spores anthrax, although the Sinaloa state authorities have never officially recognized the group's existence.[2]

History

[edit]

Los Ántrax worked as the security force of the drug lord Ismael El Mayo Zambada,)now arrested) who leads the Sinaloa Cartel along with Joaquín El Chapo Guzmán (now also arrested). Several homicides have been attributed to the gang, which was led by a drug trafficker named Rodrigo Arechiga Gamboa (El Chino Antrax), who died on May 15, 2020, and his right-hand man Jesus Peña (El 20).[1] Peña escaped from a prison in Sinaloa on March 16, 2017 with four other suspects, including alleged Ántrax member Rafael Guadalupe Félix Núñez (alias "Changuito Ántrax") and Juan José Esparragoza Monzón, son of Juan José Esparragoza Moreno.[3]

Tubutama, Sonora shooting

[edit]

A fierce gunfight between members of the Sinaloa Cartel (with the backing of Los Ántrax) and the Beltrán Leyva Cartel (with the support of Los Zetas) left about 30 dead in the town of Tubutama, Sonora in northern Mexico on 1 July 2010.[4][5] The drug gangs clashed just a few miles across the international border with the U.S. state of Arizona – an area notorious for being a smuggling route for narcotics and human trafficking.[6] Eleven late-model, bullet-ridden vehicles were found at the scene, along with dozens of high caliber assault rifles. Some of the vehicles had "X" painted on their windows, a method often used by the Mexican drug trafficking organizations to distinguish the vehicles of rival drug cartels during armed confrontations.[7][8]

Mexican Army torture allegations

[edit]

Los Ántrax gained public attention on 26 May 2011, when a squadron of the Mexican Army that was patrolling a neighborhood in southern Culiacán spotted three vehicles with armed assailants.[2] The encounter prompted a gunfight, but the Mexican forces managed to neutralize three members of Los Ántrax; they also liberated three kidnapping victims from a safe house in the area (a woman; a man who had his toes and ears mutilated; and a 5-year-old girl).[9] Although preliminary reports indicated that the three gunmen killed by the army – Jesús Humberto Corona Guillén, Franklin Olguín Velázquez and Pedro Valenzuela Meza – had died from gunshot wounds during the shootout,[10] the post-mortem reports indicated that the gunmen had been beaten and tortured by the soldiers before being killed, even though the official account of the event was that they "died in a gun battle."[2][11]

Assassination of Arce Rubio

[edit]

On 1 November 2011, during an indoor football game in Culiacán, Sinaloa, an armed commando interrupted the game and killed Francisco Arce Rubio, the leader of Los Ántrax.[12] According to police reports, several armed men carrying AK-47s and handguns interrupted the soccer game at the Deportivo Jimmy Ruiz stadium and forced all of the players to lie face down on the field at around 11:00 p.m. Once they had subjugated everyone on the field, the gunmen executed one of the team's managers, and then went on to kill Arce Rubio (aged 30). After the double-homicide, the gunmen departed.[13]

Arce Rubio was reportedly killed by rival members of Los Mazatlecos, a gang headed by Fausto Isidro Meza Flores, nicknamed El Chapo Isidro. Arce Rubio was also reportedly responsible for assassinating two nephews of Amado and Vicente Carrillo Fuentes in Sinaloa. Meza Flores and his gang are reportedly part of the Beltrán Leyva Cartel, which disputes the drug trafficking corridors with the Sinaloa Cartel in western Mexico.[14][15][16]

The weekend Arce Rubio was killed, the state of Sinaloa experienced at least 20 homicides possibly linked to the drug lord's death. In one incident, gang members hung three bodies from a bridge in the town of Guamúchil. In another incident at a volleyball court in Culiacán, unidentified gunmen killed 8 people and injured several others. Several other bullet-ridden corpses were found throughout the state that same weekend.[17][18]

Chino Ántrax's arrest, death and other events

[edit]

El Chino Ántrax was arrested by Dutch police on 30 December 2013 at Amsterdam Airport Schiphol in the Netherlands at the request of the United States, which contacted Interpol to arrest him for charges relating to drug trafficking.[19][20] On 20 February 2014, Mexican authorities arrested Jesús Peña (alias "El 20"), in Culiacán following a massive operative carried out to capture "El Mayo" Zambada.[21] On 23 May 2014, Melesio Beltrán Medina (alias "El Mele") was killed in the Morelos neighborhood in Culiacán.[22]

Following the arrest of Chino Antrax, some British sources claimed that Claudia Ochoa Félix was the new leader of the group. This information was not officially confirmed and she has denied her involvement in organized crime.[23] Ochoa Félix was found dead in her private residence in Culiacán on the 14th of September 2019, due to apparent pulmonary aspiration caused by a drug overdose. The previous night she had been seen going home with an unidentified man after attending a party in the city centre. The morning after the unidentified man raised an alarm due to Félix not responding; she was pronounced dead at the scene.[24]

On 3 March 2020, Chino Antrax was released from prison and transferred to house arrest.[25] On May 9, however, his probation office reported him as missing.[26][27] On 15 May 2020, Chino Antrax was found dead in Sinaloa, after being murdered alongside two other people, including his sister.[27]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "Lídera "El Chapo" a otras 4 células de "matazetas". Milenio (in Spanish). 14 March 2012. Archived from the original on 2 July 2012. Retrieved 13 December 2012.
  2. ^ a b c d "Atacan al "virus". Ríodoce (in Spanish). 27 February 2012. Archived from the original on 19 February 2013. Retrieved 13 December 2012.
  3. ^ Valdez, Cynthia; Mosso, Rubén (March 3, 2017). "'Pancho Chimal' se fugó con hijo de 'El Azul' y 3 otros narcos" (in Spanish). Milenio.
  4. ^ "El juego final de "Poncho Arce". Ríodoce (in Spanish). 7 November 2011. Archived from the original on 26 May 2024. Retrieved 14 December 2012.
  5. ^ Pedraza, Iván (2 July 2010). "Sicarios de los Beltrán Leyva y Zetas atacan a gente del Chapo en Sonora". Milenio (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 5 December 2013. Retrieved 14 December 2012.
  6. ^ "21 die in Mexican gang gunbattle near Arizona border". NBC News. 1 July 2010. Retrieved 16 December 2012.
  7. ^ "Mexico's drug war heats up near Arizona border". NBC News. The Associated Press. 5 July 2010. Retrieved 16 December 2012.
  8. ^ Beckhusen, Robert (9 November 2012). "Mexican hitman claims cartels bought guns from US Border Patrol". Wired UK. Archived from the original on 20 November 2012. Retrieved 16 December 2012.
  9. ^ "Identifican a secuestradores". Noroeste (in Spanish). 28 May 2011. Archived from the original on 5 February 2018. Retrieved 13 December 2012.
  10. ^ "Saltan dudas en enfrentamiento entre Ejercito y presuntos sicarios". Ríodoce (in Spanish). 27 May 2011. Archived from the original on 21 February 2013. Retrieved 13 December 2012.
  11. ^ "Fueron torturados". Ríodoce (in Spanish). 18 June 2011. Archived from the original on 21 February 2013. Retrieved 13 December 2012.
  12. ^ "Comando irrumpe en partido de futbol rápido y mata a jugador". Proceso (in Spanish). 1 November 2011. Archived from the original on 24 June 2015. Retrieved 14 December 2012.
  13. ^ "Asesinan a dos en campo deportivo en Culiacán". Organización Editorial Mexicana (in Spanish). 1 November 2011. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 14 December 2012.
  14. ^ "Destapa PGJE a "célula" La víctima". Noroeste (in Spanish). 18 July 2012. Archived from the original on 12 January 2014. Retrieved 14 December 2012.
  15. ^ Castillo García, Gustavo (2 May 2012). "Los Beltrán Leyva declaran la guerra al Chapo por el control de Sinaloa". La Jornada (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 5 July 2012. Retrieved 14 December 2012.
  16. ^ Gerardo (5 November 2011). "11 Dead in Culiacan shootings". Borderland Beat. Archived from the original on 23 April 2013. Retrieved 19 January 2013.
  17. ^ "Three Bodies Left Hanging Off Bridge in Northwest Mexico". Latin American Herald Tribune. November 2011. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 14 December 2012.
  18. ^ Valdez, Cynthia (6 November 2011). "Sinaloa: ejecutan a 18 en dos días". Milenio (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 29 January 2013. Retrieved 14 December 2012.
  19. ^ "El Chino Ántrax sicario de El Mayo Zambada fue detenido en Holanda". Terra Networks (in Spanish). 3 January 2014. Archived from the original on 5 January 2014. Retrieved 4 January 2014.
  20. ^ Lopez, Oscar (5 January 2014). "El Chino Antrax Arrested: Cartel Leader Jose Rodrigo Arechiga Gamboa To Be Extradited To US". Latin Times. Archived from the original on 6 January 2014. Retrieved 8 January 2014.
  21. ^ "Cae "El 20", líder de sicarios de "Los Ántrax"". aztecanoticias.com.mx. Retrieved 16 January 2016.
  22. ^ "El Mele había sobrevivido a dos enfrentamientos". El Debate (in Spanish). 23 May 2014. Archived from the original on 27 May 2014. Retrieved 26 May 2014.
  23. ^ Castillo, Rafael (June 16, 2014). "Mexican Kardashian Lookalike Denies Leading Sinaloa's Assassin Wing". VICE.
  24. ^ Borderland Beat Reporter Chivis. "Claudia Ochoa "La Emperatriz De Los Ántrax' dead". Retrieved 2019-05-21.
  25. ^ "Ex-cartel assassin 'Chino Antrax' confirmed dead after fleeing from San Diego". Los Angeles Times. 19 May 2020.
  26. ^ "One-time leader of Sinaloa cartel hit-squad vanishes from probation". 9 May 2020.
  27. ^ a b "Ex drug cartel hitman 'El Chino Antrax' killed in Mexico". ABC News.
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