Romus Burgin: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|United States Marine and author (1922–2019)}} |
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{{use mdy dates|date=September 2021}} |
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{{Infobox military person |
{{Infobox military person |
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| name = Romus Valton Burgin |
| name = Romus Valton Burgin |
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| nickname = Burgie |
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| image = RV Burgin.png |
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| caption = |
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| birth_date = {{birth date|1922|8|13}} |
| birth_date = {{birth date|1922|8|13}} |
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| birth_place = [[Jewett, Texas]], U.S. |
| birth_place = [[Jewett, Texas]], U.S. |
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| death_date = {{death date and age|2019|4|6|1922|8|13}} |
| death_date = {{death date and age|2019|4|6|1922|8|13}} |
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| death_place = [[Lancaster, Texas]], U.S. |
| death_place = [[Lancaster, Texas]], U.S. |
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| placeofburial = Rawlins Cemetery, Lancaster, Texas |
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| placeofburial_label = Place of burial |
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| serviceyears = 1942–1945 |
| serviceyears = 1942–1945 |
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| rank = |
| rank = [[sergeant#United States|Sergeant]] |
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| unit = K Company, [[3rd Battalion 5th Marines|3rd Battalion]], [[5th Marine Regiment (United States)|5th Marines]], [[1st Marine Division (United States)|1st Marine Division]] |
| unit = K Company, [[3rd Battalion 5th Marines|3rd Battalion]], [[5th Marine Regiment (United States)|5th Marines]], [[1st Marine Division (United States)|1st Marine Division]] |
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| battles = '''[[World War II]]'''<br/> |
| battles = '''[[World War II]]'''<br/>[[Battle of Cape Gloucester]]<br/>[[Battle of Peleliu]]<br/>[[Battle of Okinawa]] |
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| awards = [[Bronze Star Medal]] <br/> [[Purple Heart]] |
| awards = [[Bronze Star Medal]] <br/> [[Purple Heart]] |
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| spouse = {{marriage|Florence Riseley|1947}} |
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| occupation = [[Author]]<br/>[[World War II]] [[Veteran]] |
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| children = 4 |
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}} |
}} |
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'''Romus Valton Burgin''' (August 13, 1922 – April 6, 2019)<ref name=TodayBooks>{{cite web |url=http://today.msnbc.msn.com/id/36280358/ns/today-today_books/wid/7468326/ |title=Marine recounts brutal war in Pacific 'Islands': Former Marine R.V. Burgin writes about fighting in WWII |at=TODAY books |publisher= |
'''Romus Valton "R.V." Burgin''' (August 13, 1922 – April 6, 2019)<ref name=TodayBooks>{{cite web |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna36280358 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120406063602/http://today.msnbc.msn.com/id/36280358/ns/today-today_books/wid/7468326/ |url-status=live |archive-date=April 6, 2012 |title=Marine recounts brutal war in Pacific 'Islands': Former Marine R.V. Burgin writes about fighting in WWII |at=TODAY books |publisher=MSNBC Interactive – MSNBC.com |date=April 9, 2010 }}</ref> was a [[United States Marine Corps|United States Marine]] and American author. As a young man, he served in the [[Pacific War|Pacific Theater]] during [[World War II]]. |
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Burgin was the author of the memoir ''Islands of the Damned: A Marine at War in the Pacific'' (with William Marvel).<ref name=TodayBooks /><ref>{{cite book|author=Burgin, R.V. |title=Islands of the Damned: A Marine at War in the Pacific|year=2010 |publisher=NAL Caliber |isbn=9780451229908 |url=https://archive.org/details/islandsofdamnedm00burg |url-access=registration }}</ref> Burgin is portrayed in the [[HBO]] miniseries [[The Pacific (TV miniseries)|''The Pacific'']] by [[Martin McCann (actor)|Martin McCann]].<ref name=NPR-2010-03 /><ref name=HC-2010-04-03 /> Burgin himself appears in documentary footage during the miniseries.<ref name=GranberryM-2010-03-14/> |
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==Early life and family== |
==Early life and family== |
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Burgin was born to Joseph Harmon Burgin and Beulah May ([[Married and maiden names|née]] Perry) Burgin in [[Jewett, Texas]].<ref name=TodayBooks /><ref>{{cite news |title=Veteran wants war tales of the Pacific to be remembered |newspaper=[[The Dallas Morning News]] |date=June 26, 2005 }}</ref> Burgin's younger brother, Joseph ("Joe" or "J.D.") Delton (March 24, 1926 – February 17, 1945) joined the United States Army, after changing his year of birth from 1926 to 1925, and was sent to Europe,<ref name=BurginRV/><ref>[https://aad.archives.gov/aad/record-detail.jsp?dt=893&mtch=225&cat=all&tf=F&q=Burgin&bc=&sort=24996%20desc&rpp=10&pg=19&rid=7364549&rlst=8581905,8527687,4515030,8578190,1548852,7088219,7268932,7364549,7470216,7231734 Burgin, Joe D; ASN: 38482046 ]. – Electronic Army Serial Number Merged File, ca. 1938 – 1946 (Enlistment Records). – U.S. National Archives and Records Administration.</ref> as a member of Company "C", 274th Infantry Regiment, [[70th Infantry Division (United States)|70th Infantry Division ("Trailblazers")]].<ref>{{citation |title=274th Infantry Regiment Unit Rosters: COMPANY C |url=http://www.trailblazersww2.org/rosters/C_274.pdf |format=Adobe Acrobat *.PDF |publisher=70th Infantry Division Association }}</ref><ref>{{citation |title=274th Infantry Regiment |url=http://www.trailblazersww2.org/units_274.htm |publisher=70th Infantry Division Association }}</ref> Joseph died in Alsace-Lorraine on February 17, 1945, when he was killed by artillery fire near the river [[Saar (river)|Saar]] and the town of [[Forbach]], as they moved east toward [[Saarbrücken]] on the other side of the river, as part of a push against the [[Siegfried Line]].<ref name=BurginRV/><ref>{{citation |title=Casualty Listing: A-C |url=http://www.trailblazersww2.org/casualties_A_C.htm |publisher=70th Infantry Division Association }}</ref><ref>{{citation |chapter=Approach to the Siegfried Line |url=http://www.trailblazersww2.org/history_siegriedline.htm |publisher=Battery Press (c/o 70th Infantry Division Association) |title=US Seventh Army Report of Operations |year=1988 |pages=678–686 }}</ref> He is buried at the Sardis Cemetery next to his parents.<ref>{{citation |title=Sardis Cemetery A-F – Leon County, Texas |url=http://files.usgwarchives.net/tx/leon/cemeteries/sardisa-f.txt |publisher=USGenWeb Archives }}</ref> |
Burgin was born to Joseph Harmon Burgin and Beulah May ([[Married and maiden names|née]] Perry) Burgin in [[Jewett, Texas]].<ref name=TodayBooks /><ref>{{cite news |title=Veteran wants war tales of the Pacific to be remembered |newspaper=[[The Dallas Morning News]] |date=June 26, 2005 }}</ref> He attended and graduated from Jewett High School in 1940 where he had been Captain of the [[American Football|football]] team. |
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Burgin's younger brother, Joseph ("Joe" or "J.D.") Delton (March 24, 1926 – February 17, 1945) joined the [[United States Army]], after changing his year of birth from 1926 to 1925, and was sent to Europe,<ref name=BurginRV/><ref>[https://aad.archives.gov/aad/record-detail.jsp?dt=893&mtch=225&cat=all&tf=F&q=Burgin&bc=&sort=24996%20desc&rpp=10&pg=19&rid=7364549&rlst=8581905,8527687,4515030,8578190,1548852,7088219,7268932,7364549,7470216,7231734 Burgin, Joe D; ASN: 38482046 ]. – Electronic Army Serial Number Merged File, ca. 1938 – 1946 (Enlistment Records). – U.S. National Archives and Records Administration.</ref> as a member of Company "C", 274th Infantry Regiment, [[70th Infantry Division (United States)|70th Infantry Division ("Trailblazers")]].<ref>{{citation |title=274th Infantry Regiment Unit Rosters: COMPANY C |url=http://www.trailblazersww2.org/rosters/C_274.pdf |format=Adobe Acrobat *.PDF |publisher=70th Infantry Division Association }}</ref><ref>{{citation |title=274th Infantry Regiment |url=http://www.trailblazersww2.org/units_274.htm |publisher=70th Infantry Division Association }}</ref> Joseph died in Alsace-Lorraine on February 17, 1945, when he was killed by artillery fire near the river [[Saar (river)|Saar]] and the town of [[Forbach]], as they moved east toward [[Saarbrücken]] on the other side of the river, as part of a push against the [[Siegfried Line]].<ref name=BurginRV/><ref>{{citation |title=Casualty Listing: A-C |url=http://www.trailblazersww2.org/casualties_A_C.htm |publisher=70th Infantry Division Association }}</ref><ref>{{citation |chapter=Approach to the Siegfried Line |chapter-url=http://www.trailblazersww2.org/history_siegriedline.htm |publisher=Battery Press (c/o 70th Infantry Division Association) |title=US Seventh Army Report of Operations |year=1988 |pages=678–686 }}</ref> He is buried at the Sardis Cemetery next to his parents.<ref>{{citation |title=Sardis Cemetery A-F – Leon County, Texas |url=http://files.usgwarchives.net/tx/leon/cemeteries/sardisa-f.txt |publisher=USGenWeb Archives }}</ref> |
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==Military career== |
==Military career== |
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Burgin joined the [[United States Marine Corps]] on November 13, 1942, during [[World War II]] and was assigned to the 9th Replacement Battalion. He soon became a [[Mortar (weapon)|mortarman]] in K-Company |
Burgin joined the [[United States Marine Corps]] on November 13, 1942, during [[World War II]] and was assigned to the 9th Replacement Battalion. He soon became a [[Mortar (weapon)|mortarman]] in K-Company, 3rd Battalion, [[5th Marine Regiment (United States)|5th Marines]], [[1st Marine Division (United States)|1st Marine Division]] (K/3/5),<ref name=TodayBooks /> and fought in the [[Pacific War]] at [[Cape Gloucester (Papua New Guinea)|Cape Gloucester]],<ref name=TodayBooks /> then alongside his friends [[Eugene Sledge]] and [[Merriell Shelton|Merriell "Snafu" Shelton]],<ref name=TodayBooks /> on [[Peleliu]],<ref name=TodayBooks /> and [[Okinawa Island|Okinawa]].<ref name=NPR-2010-03>{{cite web |url=https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=124580077 |title=Veteran R.V. Burgin Fought In 'The Pacific' |website=NPR.org |date=March 11, 2010 }}</ref><ref name=HC-2010-04-03>{{cite news |title=Texan's Pacific war memoir used for HBO mini-series |newspaper=[[Houston Chronicle]] |date=April 3, 2010}}</ref> Burgin was promoted to the rank of sergeant upon reaching Okinawa.<ref name=BurginRV>{{citation |author1=Burgin, R. V. |author2=with William "Bill" Marvel |year=2010 |title=Islands of the Damned: A Marine at War in the Pacific |publisher=Penguin |isbn=978-0-451-22990-8 |url=https://archive.org/details/islandsofdamnedm00burg }}</ref><ref name=DunnS-2010-03-07>{{citation |author=Dunn, Si |title=Book review: 'Islands of the Damned' by RV Burgin |newspaper=[[The Dallas Morning News]] |date=March 7, 2010 }}</ref> |
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He was awarded a [[Bronze Star]] for his actions in the [[Battle of Okinawa]] on 2 May 1945, when he destroyed a [[Imperial Japanese Army|Japanese]] machine gun emplacement that had his company pinned down.<ref name=NPR-2010-03 /> He also was going to be put in for a [[Silver Star]] by [[Andrew Haldane|Captain Andrew "Ack-Ack" Haldane]] for taking out a pillbox on Peleliu, but Haldane was killed by [[sniper]] fire before he could submit it.<ref name=TodayBooks /> |
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{| style="margin:1em auto; text-align:center;" |
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|colspan="3"| |
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|{{ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Bronze Star Medal ribbon.svg|width= 106}}<span style="position:relative; top: 0px; left: -63px; display: inline-block; width: 0;">[[File:Combat Distinguishing Device.svg|21px]]</span> |
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|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=service-star|ribbon=Purple Heart ribbon.svg|width=106}} |
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|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=service-star|ribbon=Combat Action Ribbon.svg|width=106}} |
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|{{Ribbon devices|number=2|type=service-star|ribbon=United_States_Navy_Presidential_Unit_Citation_ribbon.svg|width=106}} |
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|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=oak|ribbon=U.S._Marine_Corps_Good_Conduct_Medal_ribbon.svg|width=106}} |
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|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=service-star|ribbon=American Campaign Medal ribbon.svg|width=106}} |
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|{{Ribbon devices|number=3|type=service-star|ribbon=Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal ribbon.svg|width=106}} |
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|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=service-star|ribbon=World War II Victory Medal ribbon.svg|width=106}} |
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|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=service-star|ribbon=Army_of_Occupation_ribbon.svg|width=106}} |
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{| class="wikitable" style="margin:1em auto; text-align:center;" |
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|- |
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!1st row |
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| colspan="4"|[[Bronze Star Medal]] with [[V Device]] |
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| colspan="4"|[[Purple Heart]] |
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| colspan="4"|[[Combat Action Ribbon]] |
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|- |
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!2nd row |
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| colspan="4"|[[Presidential Unit Citation (United States)|Navy Presidential Unit Citation]] with two [[Service star]]s |
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| colspan="3"|[[Marine Corps Good Conduct Medal]] |
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| colspan="3"|[[American Campaign Medal]] |
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!3rd row |
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| colspan="3"|[[Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal]] with three [[Service star]]s |
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| colspan="3"|[[World War II Victory Medal]] |
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| colspan="3"|[[Navy Occupation Service Medal]] |
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|} |
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==Personal life== |
==Personal life== |
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In 1946 he began working for the [[United States Post Office]] and was employed there until he retired in 1977.<ref name=BurginRV/> While on leave in [[Melbourne]] during World War II, Burgin met an Australian woman, Florence Riseley. They married in [[Dallas]] on January 29, 1947.<ref name=BurginRV/><ref>{{cite book|title=Brotherhood of Heroes: The Marines at Peleliu, 1944 – The Bloodiest Battle of the Pacific War |url=https://archive.org/details/brotherhoodofher0000sloa |url-access=registration |page=[https://archive.org/details/brotherhoodofher0000sloa/page/21 21] |author=Sloan, Bill |year=2005 |publisher=Simon and Schuster |isbn=978-0-7432-8460-8 }}</ref> The couple had four daughters.<ref name=DunnS-2010-03-07/><ref name=GranberryM-2010-03-14>{{cite news|author=Granberry, Michael |title='The Pacific,' book spotlight Lancaster veteran's battle story |newspaper=[[The Dallas Morning News]] |date=March 14, 2010 }}</ref> |
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Burgin did not speak about the war, not even to his family, until he met other veterans and decided to author his book. Burgin then became a fixture at veterans events and was one of seven grand marshals in the 2015 Dallas Veterans Day Parade.<ref>{{cite news |title=The Marine who helped inspire 'The Pacific' has died |url=https://taskandpurpose.com/history/marine-rv-burgin-pacific-hbo/ |access-date=25 February 2021 |agency=[[Task & Purpose]] |publisher=[[The Dallas Morning News]] |date=15 April 2019}}</ref> |
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Burgin died on April 6, 2019, at the age of 96 in [[Lancaster, Texas]], and is buried next to his wife at Rawlins Cemetery.<ref>[https://www.legacy.com/obituaries/name/romus-burgin-obituary?pid=192128804 "Romus Valton Burgin Obituary"]</ref> |
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==Bibliography== |
==Bibliography== |
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*{{cite book|date=2010 |
*{{cite book|date=2010|author1=Burgin, R.V. |author2=Marvel, William "Bill" |title=Islands of the Damned: A Marine at War in the Pacific|publisher=Penguin|isbn=978-0-451-22990-8|url=https://archive.org/details/islandsofdamnedm00burg}} |
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==See also== |
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*[[List of U.S. Marines]] |
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*[[List of non-fiction writers]] |
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*[[List of writers]] |
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*[[List of people from Texas]] |
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*[[Eugene Sledge]] |
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*[[Merriell Shelton]] |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{The Pacific (miniseries)}} |
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[[Category:2019 deaths]] |
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[[Category:People from Jewett, Texas]] |
[[Category:People from Jewett, Texas]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:United States Marine Corps personnel of World War II]] |
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[[Category:United States Marines]] |
[[Category:United States Marines]] |
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[[Category:American memoirists]] |
[[Category:American memoirists]] |
Latest revision as of 00:45, 26 September 2024
Romus Valton Burgin | |
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Nickname(s) | Burgie |
Born | Jewett, Texas, U.S. | August 13, 1922
Died | April 6, 2019 Lancaster, Texas, U.S. | (aged 96)
Place of burial | Rawlins Cemetery, Lancaster, Texas |
Allegiance | United States |
Service | United States Marine Corps |
Years of service | 1942–1945 |
Rank | Sergeant |
Unit | K Company, 3rd Battalion, 5th Marines, 1st Marine Division |
Battles / wars | World War II Battle of Cape Gloucester Battle of Peleliu Battle of Okinawa |
Awards | Bronze Star Medal Purple Heart |
Spouse(s) |
Florence Riseley (m. 1947) |
Children | 4 |
Romus Valton "R.V." Burgin (August 13, 1922 – April 6, 2019)[1] was a United States Marine and American author. As a young man, he served in the Pacific Theater during World War II.
Burgin was the author of the memoir Islands of the Damned: A Marine at War in the Pacific (with William Marvel).[1][2] Burgin is portrayed in the HBO miniseries The Pacific by Martin McCann.[3][4] Burgin himself appears in documentary footage during the miniseries.[5]
Early life and family
[edit]Burgin was born to Joseph Harmon Burgin and Beulah May (née Perry) Burgin in Jewett, Texas.[1][6] He attended and graduated from Jewett High School in 1940 where he had been Captain of the football team.
Burgin's younger brother, Joseph ("Joe" or "J.D.") Delton (March 24, 1926 – February 17, 1945) joined the United States Army, after changing his year of birth from 1926 to 1925, and was sent to Europe,[7][8] as a member of Company "C", 274th Infantry Regiment, 70th Infantry Division ("Trailblazers").[9][10] Joseph died in Alsace-Lorraine on February 17, 1945, when he was killed by artillery fire near the river Saar and the town of Forbach, as they moved east toward Saarbrücken on the other side of the river, as part of a push against the Siegfried Line.[7][11][12] He is buried at the Sardis Cemetery next to his parents.[13]
Military career
[edit]Burgin joined the United States Marine Corps on November 13, 1942, during World War II and was assigned to the 9th Replacement Battalion. He soon became a mortarman in K-Company, 3rd Battalion, 5th Marines, 1st Marine Division (K/3/5),[1] and fought in the Pacific War at Cape Gloucester,[1] then alongside his friends Eugene Sledge and Merriell "Snafu" Shelton,[1] on Peleliu,[1] and Okinawa.[3][4] Burgin was promoted to the rank of sergeant upon reaching Okinawa.[7][14]
He was awarded a Bronze Star for his actions in the Battle of Okinawa on 2 May 1945, when he destroyed a Japanese machine gun emplacement that had his company pinned down.[3] He also was going to be put in for a Silver Star by Captain Andrew "Ack-Ack" Haldane for taking out a pillbox on Peleliu, but Haldane was killed by sniper fire before he could submit it.[1]
Personal life
[edit]In 1946 he began working for the United States Post Office and was employed there until he retired in 1977.[7] While on leave in Melbourne during World War II, Burgin met an Australian woman, Florence Riseley. They married in Dallas on January 29, 1947.[7][15] The couple had four daughters.[14][5]
Burgin did not speak about the war, not even to his family, until he met other veterans and decided to author his book. Burgin then became a fixture at veterans events and was one of seven grand marshals in the 2015 Dallas Veterans Day Parade.[16]
Burgin died on April 6, 2019, at the age of 96 in Lancaster, Texas, and is buried next to his wife at Rawlins Cemetery.[17]
Bibliography
[edit]- Burgin, R.V.; Marvel, William "Bill" (2010). Islands of the Damned: A Marine at War in the Pacific. Penguin. ISBN 978-0-451-22990-8.
See also
[edit]- List of U.S. Marines
- List of non-fiction writers
- List of writers
- List of people from Texas
- Eugene Sledge
- Merriell Shelton
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g h "Marine recounts brutal war in Pacific 'Islands': Former Marine R.V. Burgin writes about fighting in WWII". MSNBC Interactive – MSNBC.com. April 9, 2010. TODAY books. Archived from the original on April 6, 2012.
- ^ Burgin, R.V. (2010). Islands of the Damned: A Marine at War in the Pacific. NAL Caliber. ISBN 9780451229908.
- ^ a b c "Veteran R.V. Burgin Fought In 'The Pacific'". NPR.org. March 11, 2010.
- ^ a b "Texan's Pacific war memoir used for HBO mini-series". Houston Chronicle. April 3, 2010.
- ^ a b Granberry, Michael (March 14, 2010). "'The Pacific,' book spotlight Lancaster veteran's battle story". The Dallas Morning News.
- ^ "Veteran wants war tales of the Pacific to be remembered". The Dallas Morning News. June 26, 2005.
- ^ a b c d e Burgin, R. V.; with William "Bill" Marvel (2010), Islands of the Damned: A Marine at War in the Pacific, Penguin, ISBN 978-0-451-22990-8
- ^ Burgin, Joe D; ASN: 38482046 . – Electronic Army Serial Number Merged File, ca. 1938 – 1946 (Enlistment Records). – U.S. National Archives and Records Administration.
- ^ 274th Infantry Regiment Unit Rosters: COMPANY C (Adobe Acrobat *.PDF), 70th Infantry Division Association
- ^ 274th Infantry Regiment, 70th Infantry Division Association
- ^ Casualty Listing: A-C, 70th Infantry Division Association
- ^ "Approach to the Siegfried Line", US Seventh Army Report of Operations, Battery Press (c/o 70th Infantry Division Association), 1988, pp. 678–686
- ^ Sardis Cemetery A-F – Leon County, Texas, USGenWeb Archives
- ^ a b Dunn, Si (March 7, 2010), "Book review: 'Islands of the Damned' by RV Burgin", The Dallas Morning News
- ^ Sloan, Bill (2005). Brotherhood of Heroes: The Marines at Peleliu, 1944 – The Bloodiest Battle of the Pacific War. Simon and Schuster. p. 21. ISBN 978-0-7432-8460-8.
- ^ "The Marine who helped inspire 'The Pacific' has died". The Dallas Morning News. Task & Purpose. April 15, 2019. Retrieved February 25, 2021.
- ^ "Romus Valton Burgin Obituary"