Fernando Pérez de Almazán: Difference between revisions
m General fixes and Typo fixing using AWB |
Artur070700 (talk | contribs) No edit summary Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit |
||
| (15 intermediate revisions by 5 users not shown) | |||
| Line 4: | Line 4: | ||
|image = |
|image = |
||
|caption = |
|caption = |
||
|order = [[List of Texas Governors and Presidents| |
|order = [[List of Texas Governors and Presidents|11th Governor of the Spanish Colony of Texas]] |
||
|office = |
|office = |
||
|term_start = 1722 |
|term_start = 1722 |
||
| Line 11: | Line 11: | ||
|predecessor = [[José de Azlor y Virto de Vera]] |
|predecessor = [[José de Azlor y Virto de Vera]] |
||
|successor = [[Melchor de Mediavilla y Azcona]] |
|successor = [[Melchor de Mediavilla y Azcona]] |
||
|birth_date = unknown |
|||
|birth_place = |
|||
|death_date = unknown |
|||
|death_place = |
|death_place = |
||
|party = |
|party = |
||
|spouse = |
|spouse = |
||
|profession = Political |
|profession = [[Political]] |
||
|religion = |
|religion = |
||
}} |
}} |
||
'''Fernando Pérez de Almazán''' |
'''Fernando Pérez de Almazán''', was a [[Spanish people|Spanish]] [[emissary]] who served as the first [[governor]] of [[Spanish Texas|Texas]] as a politically independent province from [[Coahuila de Zaragoza|Coahuila]] (1722–1727). |
||
== Early life == |
== Early life == |
||
| Line 33: | Line 30: | ||
In 1721, Fernando Perez de Almazan and Captain Gabriel Costales came to Natchitoches to meet with the commander of the French fort and explain his intention to occupy [[Los Adaes]] (which had been Spanish, then taken and later abandoned by the French). The expedition could take back the area and create a better fortress to protect the site from new invasions from outside French boundaries. After a discussion between the French commander and Spanish major representatives, they decided they could restore and fortify the border wherever they saw fit. They decided to establish the [[presidio]] near Natchitoches.<ref name="Mañé1983">Jorge Ignacio Rubio Mañé.{{cite book|title=El virreinato: Expansión y defensa|url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=2sz94uHvfqQC|page=91}}|year=1983|publisher=UNAM|isbn=978-968-16-1356-3|pages=91–}} - (in Spanish: The Viceroyalty, III: Expansion and Defense, Part II –). Fondo de la Cultura Económica, México.</ref> |
In 1721, Fernando Perez de Almazan and Captain Gabriel Costales came to Natchitoches to meet with the commander of the French fort and explain his intention to occupy [[Los Adaes]] (which had been Spanish, then taken and later abandoned by the French). The expedition could take back the area and create a better fortress to protect the site from new invasions from outside French boundaries. After a discussion between the French commander and Spanish major representatives, they decided they could restore and fortify the border wherever they saw fit. They decided to establish the [[presidio]] near Natchitoches.<ref name="Mañé1983">Jorge Ignacio Rubio Mañé.{{cite book|title=El virreinato: Expansión y defensa|url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=2sz94uHvfqQC|page=91}}|year=1983|publisher=UNAM|isbn=978-968-16-1356-3|pages=91–}} - (in Spanish: The Viceroyalty, III: Expansion and Defense, Part II –). Fondo de la Cultura Económica, México.</ref> |
||
In 1722, he was appointed governor of Texas, after the former governor of Texas and Coahuila, [[José de Azlor y Virto de Vera]], proposed |
In 1722, he was appointed governor of Texas, after the former governor of Texas and Coahuila, [[José de Azlor y Virto de Vera]], proposed that [[Coahuila]] and Texas had its own governors in 1720. After assuming the position of governor, Pérez de Almazán became Los Adaes in the Texas capital.<ref name="FPAHT"/> |
||
Possibly as early as 1722 the [[Spanish Governor's Palace]] was built in [[San Antonio, Texas|San Antonio]].<ref name="sapr">[http://www.sanantonio.gov/sapar/spanishgovernorspalace.asp Spanish Governor's Palace] at the City of San Antonio Parks and Recreation</ref> |
Possibly as early as 1722 the [[Spanish Governor's Palace]] was built in [[San Antonio, Texas|San Antonio]].<ref name="sapr">[http://www.sanantonio.gov/sapar/spanishgovernorspalace.asp Spanish Governor's Palace] at the City of San Antonio Parks and Recreation</ref> |
||
In 1724, [[East Texas]] suffered significant crop losses, which prompted Almazán to travel to San Antonio looking other supplies. Because the river into the city was difficult to navigate, he put rafts at river crossings. After collecting supplies in 1725, the governor was sick. He stayed in San Antonio and appointed |
In 1724, [[East Texas]] suffered significant crop losses, which prompted Almazán to travel to San Antonio looking other supplies. Because the river into the city was difficult to navigate, he put rafts at river crossings. After collecting supplies in 1725, the governor was sick. He stayed in San Antonio and appointed [[Melchor de Mediavilla y Azcona]] as lieutenant governor. However, between 1727 and 1729, Pérez de Almazán's health worsened and he was forced to resign, making Mediavilla y Azcona the new governor of Texas. |
||
In 1729, he was in [[Mexico City]].<ref name="FPAHT"/> |
In 1729, he was in [[Mexico City]].<ref name="FPAHT"/> |
||
Latest revision as of 01:04, 26 September 2024
Fernando Pérez de Almazán | |
|---|---|
| 11th Governor of the Spanish Colony of Texas | |
| In office 1722–1727 | |
| Preceded by | José de Azlor y Virto de Vera |
| Succeeded by | Melchor de Mediavilla y Azcona |
| Personal details | |
| Profession | Political |
Fernando Pérez de Almazán, was a Spanish emissary who served as the first governor of Texas as a politically independent province from Coahuila (1722–1727).
Early life
[edit]Fernando Perez de Almazan was born in the early eighteenth century, but his place of birth is unknown. In the Aguayo expedition he became emissary of the French commander in the city of Natchitoches (then belonging to Texas, currently within Louisiana), when France intended to invade the area.[1]
Career
[edit]In 1721, Fernando Perez de Almazan and Captain Gabriel Costales came to Natchitoches to meet with the commander of the French fort and explain his intention to occupy Los Adaes (which had been Spanish, then taken and later abandoned by the French). The expedition could take back the area and create a better fortress to protect the site from new invasions from outside French boundaries. After a discussion between the French commander and Spanish major representatives, they decided they could restore and fortify the border wherever they saw fit. They decided to establish the presidio near Natchitoches.[2]
In 1722, he was appointed governor of Texas, after the former governor of Texas and Coahuila, José de Azlor y Virto de Vera, proposed that Coahuila and Texas had its own governors in 1720. After assuming the position of governor, Pérez de Almazán became Los Adaes in the Texas capital.[1]
Possibly as early as 1722 the Spanish Governor's Palace was built in San Antonio.[3]
In 1724, East Texas suffered significant crop losses, which prompted Almazán to travel to San Antonio looking other supplies. Because the river into the city was difficult to navigate, he put rafts at river crossings. After collecting supplies in 1725, the governor was sick. He stayed in San Antonio and appointed Melchor de Mediavilla y Azcona as lieutenant governor. However, between 1727 and 1729, Pérez de Almazán's health worsened and he was forced to resign, making Mediavilla y Azcona the new governor of Texas.
In 1729, he was in Mexico City.[1]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c "Handbook of Texas Online:Pérez de Almazán, Fernando". Handbook of Texas Online. November 26, 2008. Retrieved December 4, 2010.
- ^ Jorge Ignacio Rubio Mañé.El virreinato: Expansión y defensa. UNAM. 1983. pp. 91–. ISBN 978-968-16-1356-3. - (in Spanish: The Viceroyalty, III: Expansion and Defense, Part II –). Fondo de la Cultura Económica, México.
- ^ Spanish Governor's Palace at the City of San Antonio Parks and Recreation