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{{Short description|South African chess player}}
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{{Infobox chess player
{{Infobox chess player
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'''Wolfgang Heidenfeld''' ({{IPA-de|ˈvɔlfɡaŋ haɪ̯dənfɛlt}}; 29 May 1911 – 3 August 1981) was a [[chess]] player.
'''Wolfgang Heidenfeld''' ({{IPA|de|ˈvɔlfɡaŋ ˈhaɪdn̩fɛlt}}; 29 May 1911 – 3 August 1981) was a German [[chess]] player and [[chess composer]].


Heidenfeld was born in Berlin. He was forced to move from [[Germany]] to [[South Africa]] because he was a [[Jew]]. There, he won the [[South African Chess Championship]] eight times, and he represented South Africa in the [[Chess Olympiad]] in 1958. Besides chess-playing he was also a writer, door to door salesman, journalist, and designer of [[crossword|crossword puzzles]]. His hobbies were [[poker]], [[contract bridge|bridge]] and [[philately|collecting stamps]] as well as playing chess. During World War II he helped decode German messages for the [[Allies of World War II|Allies]].<ref>[http://www.icu.ie/articles/display.php?id=46 Wolfgang Heidenfeld 1911-1981] by Mark Orr, Irish Chess Union Website (June 1998).</ref>
Heidenfeld was born in Berlin. He was forced to move from [[Germany]] to [[South Africa]] in the 1930s because he was a [[Jew]]. There, he won the [[South African Chess Championship]] eight times, and he represented South Africa in the [[Chess Olympiad]] in 1958. Besides playing chess, he was also a writer, door-to-door salesman, journalist, and designer of [[crossword]] puzzles. His hobbies were [[poker]], [[contract bridge|bridge]] and [[philately|collecting stamps]] as well as playing chess. During [[World War II]], he used his fluency in German to help decode German messages for the [[Allies of World War II|Allies]].<ref>[http://www.icu.ie/articles/display.php?id=46 Wolfgang Heidenfeld 1911–1981] by Mark Orr, Irish Chess Union Website (June 1998).</ref> Despite having so many different interests and activities to engage into, he nevertheless managed to succeed in chess to the point of becoming national champion in both of the countries he lived in.


In 1955 he beat former [[World Chess Championship|world champion]] [[Max Euwe]]. He also won games against [[Miguel Najdorf]], Joaquim Durao and [[Ludek Pachman]]. He never became an [[International Master]]&mdash;he did eventually attain the required qualifications but declined to accept the award from [[Fédération Internationale des Échecs|FIDE]].
In 1955, he beat former [[World Chess Championship|world champion]] [[Max Euwe]]. He also won games against [[Miguel Najdorf]], Joaquim Durao and [[Ludek Pachman]]. He never became an [[International Master]]—he did eventually attain the required qualifications but declined to accept the award from [[Fédération Internationale des Échecs|FIDE]].


He wrote several chess books including ''Chess Springbok'', ''My Book of Fun and Games'', ''Grosse Remispartien'' (in German; an English edition entitled ''Draw!'', edited by John Nunn, was published in 1982), and ''Lacking the Master Touch'' (1970).
He wrote several chess books, including ''Chess Springbok'' (1955), ''My Book of Fun and Games'' (1958), ''Grosse Remispartien'' (1968; in German; an English edition entitled ''Draw!'', edited by [[John Nunn]], was published in 1982), and ''Lacking the Master Touch'' (1970).


In 1957, after visiting Ireland, he moved to [[Dublin]]. In 1979 the family moved back to [[Ulm]] where he died two years later.
In 1957, after visiting Ireland, he moved to [[Dublin]]. In 1979, the family moved back to [[Ulm]], where he died two years later.


Heidenfeld was [[Irish Chess Championship|Irish Champion]] in 1958, 1963, 1964, 1967, 1968, and 1972.
Heidenfeld was [[Irish Chess Championship|Irish Champion]] in 1958, 1963, 1964, 1967, 1968, and 1972.
He won the [[Leinster Chess Championship]] in 1965, 1969 (shared), and 1972.<ref>[http://www.irlchess.com/tournaments/leinster-championships/leinster-championships-roll-of-honour/ Roll of Honour – Leinster Championships]</ref>
He was in the Olympiad team in 1966, 1968, 1970 and 1974; and in the European Championships team in 1967.
He was in the Olympiad team in 1966, 1968, 1970 and 1974; and in the European Championships team in 1967.


His son [[Mark Heidenfeld]] is an [[International Master]], has also played chess for Ireland and won the [[Irish Chess Championship]] in 2000.
His son [[Mark Heidenfeld]] is an [[International Master]], has also played chess for Ireland, and won the [[Irish Chess Championship]] in 2000 and 2021.


The Heidenfeld Trophy, the second division, of the Leinster chess league, is named in his honour.<ref>[http://www.leinsterchess.com/lcu1213/div2/table.htm Heidenfeld Trophy] - Leinster Chess Union Results website.</ref>
The [[Heidenfeld Trophy]], the second division, of the [[Leinster]] chess league, is named in his honour.<ref>[http://www.leinsterchess.com/lcu1213/div2/table.htm Heidenfeld Trophy] – Leinster Chess Union Results website.</ref>


==See also==
== See also ==
* [[Castling#Notable examples]] One of Heidenfeld's games
* [[Castling#Examples]] One of Heidenfeld's games


==External links==
== References ==
⚫
<references />
⚫
*[http://www.icu.ie/toutnaments/champs_list.php Irish Championships - Irish Chess Union website]

== External links ==
⚫
*[http://www.icu.ie/toutnaments/champs_list.php Irish Championships – Irish Chess Union website]
*{{chessgames player|id=23963}}
*{{chessgames player|id=23963}}

==References==
⚫
<references />


{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}


{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
| NAME = Heidenfeld, Wolfgang
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = South African chess player
| DATE OF BIRTH = 29 May 1911
| PLACE OF BIRTH = Berlin
| DATE OF DEATH = 3 August 1981
| PLACE OF DEATH = [[Ulm]]
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Heidenfeld, Wolfgang}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Heidenfeld, Wolfgang}}
[[Category:1911 births]]
[[Category:1911 births]]
[[Category:1981 deaths]]
[[Category:1981 deaths]]
⚫
[[Category:German Jews]]
[[Category:German chess players]]
[[Category:German chess players]]
[[Category:South African chess players]]
[[Category:South African chess players]]
[[Category:Irish chess players]]
[[Category:Irish chess players]]
[[Category:Jewish chess players]]
[[Category:Jewish chess players]]
[[Category:Irish Jews]]
[[Category:Jewish emigrants from Nazi Germany to South Africa]]
[[Category:Irish people of German-Jewish descent]]
[[Category:German emigrants to Ireland]]
[[Category:South African Jews]]
[[Category:South African writers]]
[[Category:South African writers]]
[[Category:South African people of German-Jewish descent]]
[[Category:Irish writers]]
[[Category:Irish writers]]
[[Category:German chess writers]]
[[Category:German chess writers]]
[[Category:Chess Olympiad competitors]]
[[Category:Chess Olympiad competitors]]
[[Category:German male writers]]
[[Category:German male non-fiction writers]]
[[Category:Chess players from Berlin]]
[[Category:20th-century chess players]]
⚫
[[Category:Chess composers]]
[[Category:Chess players from Dublin (city)]]

Latest revision as of 20:50, 26 September 2024

Wolfgang Heidenfeld
Full nameWolfgang Heidenfeld
CountryGermany, South Africa, Ireland
Born(1911-05-29)29 May 1911
Berlin, German Empire
Died3 August 1981(1981-08-03) (aged 70)
Ulm, Baden-Württemberg, West Germany

Wolfgang Heidenfeld (German pronunciation: [ˈvɔlfɡaŋ ˈhaɪdn̩fɛlt]; 29 May 1911 – 3 August 1981) was a German chess player and chess composer.

Heidenfeld was born in Berlin. He was forced to move from Germany to South Africa in the 1930s because he was a Jew. There, he won the South African Chess Championship eight times, and he represented South Africa in the Chess Olympiad in 1958. Besides playing chess, he was also a writer, door-to-door salesman, journalist, and designer of crossword puzzles. His hobbies were poker, bridge and collecting stamps as well as playing chess. During World War II, he used his fluency in German to help decode German messages for the Allies.[1] Despite having so many different interests and activities to engage into, he nevertheless managed to succeed in chess to the point of becoming national champion in both of the countries he lived in.

In 1955, he beat former world champion Max Euwe. He also won games against Miguel Najdorf, Joaquim Durao and Ludek Pachman. He never became an International Master—he did eventually attain the required qualifications but declined to accept the award from FIDE.

He wrote several chess books, including Chess Springbok (1955), My Book of Fun and Games (1958), Grosse Remispartien (1968; in German; an English edition entitled Draw!, edited by John Nunn, was published in 1982), and Lacking the Master Touch (1970).

In 1957, after visiting Ireland, he moved to Dublin. In 1979, the family moved back to Ulm, where he died two years later.

Heidenfeld was Irish Champion in 1958, 1963, 1964, 1967, 1968, and 1972. He won the Leinster Chess Championship in 1965, 1969 (shared), and 1972.[2] He was in the Olympiad team in 1966, 1968, 1970 and 1974; and in the European Championships team in 1967.

His son Mark Heidenfeld is an International Master, has also played chess for Ireland, and won the Irish Chess Championship in 2000 and 2021.

The Heidenfeld Trophy, the second division, of the Leinster chess league, is named in his honour.[3]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Wolfgang Heidenfeld 1911–1981 by Mark Orr, Irish Chess Union Website (June 1998).
  2. ^ Roll of Honour – Leinster Championships
  3. ^ Heidenfeld Trophy – Leinster Chess Union Results website.
[edit]
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