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{{BT list coverage|Big Science}}
{{Old AfD multi| date = 3 January 2009 | result = '''keep''' | page = Big Science }}
{{WikiProject banner shell|class=C|

{{HistSci|class=Start|importance=Top}}
{{WikiProject History of Science|importance=Top}}
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== The comment on Nobel prizes ==
It is true that up until now only individuals have been awarded the Nobel prize, but I attended a lecture in Uppsala, Sweden with representatives from the Nobel committee saying, basically, that it was only convention and that it could be awarded to groups. I cannot find a source for either of the positions, so maybe changing it to something clearer or removing it would be best.[[User:Augustwollter|Augustwollter]] ([[User talk:Augustwollter|talk]]) 15:24, 21 February 2016 (UTC)


== Take this out? ==
== Take this out? ==
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I would point out that the scientific method has only been around in its modern form for a few hundered years. So perhaps it would be better to say something like "WWI was the first war to take full, government sponsored advantage of big science." keep in mind that this article is about big science, not about og the caveman realizing that fire hurts.[[User:Playwrite|Playwrite]] ([[User talk:Playwrite|talk]]) 07:14, 24 June 2008 (UTC)
I would point out that the scientific method has only been around in its modern form for a few hundered years. So perhaps it would be better to say something like "WWI was the first war to take full, government sponsored advantage of big science." keep in mind that this article is about big science, not about og the caveman realizing that fire hurts.[[User:Playwrite|Playwrite]] ([[User talk:Playwrite|talk]]) 07:14, 24 June 2008 (UTC)


== possible refs ==
== Possible references ==


"<nowiki>''Big science''</nowiki> is a term coined by Alvin Weinberg in the 1960's when he was the director of the Oak Ridge National Laboratory in Tennessee. Big science involves the collaboration of large numbers of scientists, Government officials, university faculty members and administrators and industrial contractors, and large sums of money, to produce new instruments to advance our understanding of nature. Examples of big science include the space sciences, particle accelerators, oceanographic vessels, research in fusion energy and the project to map the human genome. It is apparent that, the more deeply we look into nature, the more big science we are going to need." ''Big Science in the Sky'', [[Leon M. Lederman]], New York Times, April 8, 1990.
"<nowiki>''Big science''</nowiki> is a term coined by Alvin Weinberg in the 1960's when he was the director of the Oak Ridge National Laboratory in Tennessee. Big science involves the collaboration of large numbers of scientists, Government officials, university faculty members and administrators and industrial contractors, and large sums of money, to produce new instruments to advance our understanding of nature. Examples of big science include the space sciences, particle accelerators, oceanographic vessels, research in fusion energy and the project to map the human genome. It is apparent that, the more deeply we look into nature, the more big science we are going to need." ''Big Science in the Sky'', [[Leon M. Lederman]], New York Times, April 8, 1990.
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''Reflections on Big Science'', Alvin M. Weinberg, 1969, MIT Press, ISBN-10:0-262-73018-9 [http://mitpress.mit.edu/catalog/item/default.asp?ttype=2&tid=9695] --[[User:Mu301|mikeu]] <sup>[[User talk:Mu301|talk]]</sup> 12:44, 5 January 2009 (UTC)
''Reflections on Big Science'', Alvin M. Weinberg, 1969, MIT Press, ISBN-10:0-262-73018-9 [http://mitpress.mit.edu/catalog/item/default.asp?ttype=2&tid=9695] --[[User:Mu301|mikeu]] <sup>[[User talk:Mu301|talk]]</sup> 12:44, 5 January 2009 (UTC)


''Big Science: The Growth of Large Scale Research'', Peter Galison, Stanford University Press (April 1992), ISBN-10: 0804723354 --[[User:Mu301|mikeu]] <sup>[[User talk:Mu301|talk]]</sup> 12:51, 5 January 2009 (UTC)
''Big Science: The Growth of Large Scale Research'', Peter Galison and Bruce Hevly, eds., Stanford University Press (April 1992), ISBN-10: 0804723354 --[[User:Mu301|mikeu]] <sup>[[User talk:Mu301|talk]]</sup> 12:51, 5 January 2009 (UTC)

== To feed the "citations needed" in the "criticisms" section ==

this article by the economist might prove very useful http://www.economist.com/news/leaders/21588069-scientific-research-has-changed-world-now-it-needs-change-itself-how-science-goes-wrong <span style="font-size: smaller;" class="autosigned">— Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[Special:Contributions/189.220.59.18|189.220.59.18]] ([[User talk:189.220.59.18|talk]]) 07:49, 19 October 2013 (UTC)</span><!-- Template:Unsigned IP --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot-->

== Requested moves ==
<div class="boilerplate" style="background-color: #efe; margin: 2em 0 0 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px dotted #aaa;"><!-- Template:RM top -->
:''The following discussion is an archived discussion of a [[WP:requested moves|requested move]]. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on the talk page. Editors desiring to contest the closing decision should consider a [[Wikipedia:move review|move review]]. No further edits should be made to this section. ''

The result of the move request was: '''not moved'''. [[User:Jenks24|Jenks24]] ([[User talk:Jenks24|talk]]) 09:09, 22 July 2014 (UTC)

----


* [[:Big Science]] → {{no redirect|Big science}}
* [[:Big Chocolate]] → {{no redirect|Big chocolate}}
* [[:Big Oil]] → {{no redirect|Big oil}}
* [[:Big Tobacco]] → {{no redirect|Big tobacco}}
– Common nouns are not capitalised ([[Wikipedia:Naming conventions (capitalisation)]]). [[User:Mr P. Kopee|Mr P. Kopee]] ([[User talk:Mr P. Kopee|talk]]) 10:54, 13 July 2014 (UTC)
:'''Oppose''' per [[proper noun]]. While the second or subsequent words in an article title is not capitalized, '''it is capitalized if it is a proper noun/proper name'''. In this context, Big Science or Big Oil is a proper name. [[User:Beagel|Beagel]] ([[User talk:Beagel|talk]]) 11:13, 13 July 2014 (UTC)
:: They would be capitalised if they were proper nouns, but they are common nouns ("big data" and others are in the same situation). [[User:Mr P. Kopee|Mr P. Kopee]] ([[User talk:Mr P. Kopee|talk]]) 06:11, 14 July 2014 (UTC).
*'''Oppose'''. A quick Google news search shows Big Oil, Big Science, and Big Tobacco are all treated as proper nouns. '''[[User:Calidum|<span style="color:#000000; font-family:serif">Calidum</span>]] <sup>[[User talk:Calidum|<span style="color:#FFD700; font-family:serif">Talk To Me</span>]]</sup>''' 16:03, 13 July 2014 (UTC)
:: The fact that other people might incorrectly consider them as proper nouns should not mislead us. These are common nouns. [[User:Mr P. Kopee|Mr P. Kopee]] ([[User talk:Mr P. Kopee|talk]]) 06:11, 14 July 2014 (UTC).
:::Of course, depending the context they are also common nouns. However, we should look the context. In the context of the [[Big Oil]] article, it is certainly the proper name, not a common noun. [[User:Beagel|Beagel]] ([[User talk:Beagel|talk]]) 06:45, 14 July 2014 (UTC)
*'''Support''' – [https://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=Big+Science%2CBig+science%2Cbig+science&year_start=1900&year_end=2008&corpus=15&smoothing=3&share=&direct_url=t1%3B%2CBig%20Science%3B%2Cc0%3B.t1%3B%2CBig%20science%3B%2Cc0%3B.t1%3B%2Cbig%20science%3B%2Cc0 book evidence] does not support the claim that these are proper names. They are often capitalized for emphasis, or in titles and headings and tables, but still most uses are lower case, which is far from the the [[MOS:CAPS]] threshold of "consistently capitalized" in sources. [https://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=Big+Oil%2CBig+oil%2Cbig+oil&year_start=1900&year_end=2008&corpus=15&smoothing=3&share=&direct_url=t1%3B%2CBig%20Oil%3B%2Cc0%3B.t1%3B%2CBig%20oil%3B%2Cc0%3B.t1%3B%2Cbig%20oil%3B%2Cc0 big oil], [https://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=Big+Chocolate%2CBig+chocolate%2Cbig+chocolate&year_start=1900&year_end=2008&corpus=15&smoothing=3&share=&direct_url=t1%3B%2CBig%20Chocolate%3B%2Cc0%3B.t1%3B%2CBig%20chocolate%3B%2Cc0%3B.t1%3B%2Cbig%20chocolate%3B%2Cc0 big chocolate]. On the other hand, perhaps [https://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=Big+Tobacco%2CBig+tobacco%2Cbig+tobacco&year_start=1900&year_end=2008&corpus=15&smoothing=3&share=&direct_url=t1%3B%2CBig%20Tobacco%3B%2Cc0%3B.t1%3B%2CBig%20tobacco%3B%2Cc0%3B.t1%3B%2Cbig%20tobacco%3B%2Cc0 Big Tobacco] seems to be treated as a recent-onset proper. [[User:Dicklyon|Dicklyon]] ([[User talk:Dicklyon|talk]]) 18:29, 13 July 2014 (UTC)
:*'''Comment'''. The phrase "big oil" may be used in different contexts, not only to describe the large oil companies which is the topic of [[Big Oil]] article. In this context the term appeared only after 1940s and was term was popularized in print from the late 1960s. As according to the graph the non-capitalized phrase has been dominant since beginning of the last century, it is clear that it is used also in other contexts (e.g. "big oil find", "big oil deal", "big oil money" etc) and therefore making decision based on this is not correct. [[User:Beagel|Beagel]] ([[User talk:Beagel|talk]]) 06:38, 14 July 2014 (UTC)
*'''Oppose''' they are commonly capitalized per Calidum and Beagel -- [[Special:Contributions/65.94.171.126|65.94.171.126]] ([[User talk:65.94.171.126|talk]]) 03:43, 14 July 2014 (UTC)
*'''Oppose all''' as per WP:COMMONNAME if nothing else. [[User:Red Slash|<span style="color:#FF4131;">Red </span>]][[User talk:Red Slash|<b style="color:#460121;">Slash</b>]] 06:27, 15 July 2014 (UTC)
<div style="padding-left: 1.6em; font-style: italic; border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; margin: 0.5em 0; padding-top: 0.5em">The discussion above is closed. <b style="color: var(--color-error, red);">Please do not modify it.</b> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.</div><!-- from [[Template:Archive bottom]] -->
</div><div style="clear:both;" class=></div>

== Need a source for this and further elaboration ==

"Big Science is labelled as fragile by essayist Nassim Nicholas Taleb in his books."



[[Special:Contributions/223.24.109.229|223.24.109.229]] ([[User talk:223.24.109.229|talk]]) 13:08, 10 September 2016 (UTC)

== A Commons file used on this page has been nominated for deletion ==
The following Wikimedia Commons file used on this page has been nominated for deletion:
* [[commons:File:Fermilab.jpg|Fermilab.jpg]]<!-- COMMONSBOT: discussion | 2019-12-04T23:48:14.207254 | Fermilab.jpg -->
Participate in the deletion discussion at the [[commons:Commons:Deletion requests/File:Fermilab.jpg|nomination page]]. —[[User:Community Tech bot|Community Tech bot]] ([[User talk:Community Tech bot|talk]]) 23:48, 4 December 2019 (UTC)

Latest revision as of 23:07, 28 September 2024

The comment on Nobel prizes

[edit]

It is true that up until now only individuals have been awarded the Nobel prize, but I attended a lecture in Uppsala, Sweden with representatives from the Nobel committee saying, basically, that it was only convention and that it could be awarded to groups. I cannot find a source for either of the positions, so maybe changing it to something clearer or removing it would be best.Augustwollter (talk) 15:24, 21 February 2016 (UTC)[reply]

Take this out?

[edit]

In the article, it is stated that "World War I was the first war in which science played a major role in warfare and armaments." This is obviously untrue and kind of silly. If it were up to me, I'd change it. What do you think? —Preceding unsigned comment added by 128.138.20.51 (talk) 07:11, 19 March 2008 (UTC)[reply]

Whoever wrote that has obviously not played any strategy games. I'll fix it, but the real problem is that this article doesn't actively cite its sources, so silly statements like that easily occur. Merzul (talk) 14:49, 20 May 2008 (UTC)[reply]

I would point out that the scientific method has only been around in its modern form for a few hundered years. So perhaps it would be better to say something like "WWI was the first war to take full, government sponsored advantage of big science." keep in mind that this article is about big science, not about og the caveman realizing that fire hurts.Playwrite (talk) 07:14, 24 June 2008 (UTC)[reply]

Possible references

[edit]

"''Big science'' is a term coined by Alvin Weinberg in the 1960's when he was the director of the Oak Ridge National Laboratory in Tennessee. Big science involves the collaboration of large numbers of scientists, Government officials, university faculty members and administrators and industrial contractors, and large sums of money, to produce new instruments to advance our understanding of nature. Examples of big science include the space sciences, particle accelerators, oceanographic vessels, research in fusion energy and the project to map the human genome. It is apparent that, the more deeply we look into nature, the more big science we are going to need." Big Science in the Sky, Leon M. Lederman, New York Times, April 8, 1990.

Reflections on Big Science, Alvin M. Weinberg, 1969, MIT Press, ISBN-10:0-262-73018-9 [1] --mikeu talk 12:44, 5 January 2009 (UTC)[reply]

Big Science: The Growth of Large Scale Research, Peter Galison and Bruce Hevly, eds., Stanford University Press (April 1992), ISBN-10: 0804723354 --mikeu talk 12:51, 5 January 2009 (UTC)[reply]

To feed the "citations needed" in the "criticisms" section

[edit]

this article by the economist might prove very useful http://www.economist.com/news/leaders/21588069-scientific-research-has-changed-world-now-it-needs-change-itself-how-science-goes-wrong — Preceding unsigned comment added by 189.220.59.18 (talk) 07:49, 19 October 2013 (UTC)[reply]

Requested moves

[edit]
The following discussion is an archived discussion of a requested move. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on the talk page. Editors desiring to contest the closing decision should consider a move review. No further edits should be made to this section.

The result of the move request was: not moved. Jenks24 (talk) 09:09, 22 July 2014 (UTC)[reply]



– Common nouns are not capitalised (Wikipedia:Naming conventions (capitalisation)). Mr P. Kopee (talk) 10:54, 13 July 2014 (UTC)[reply]

Oppose per proper noun. While the second or subsequent words in an article title is not capitalized, it is capitalized if it is a proper noun/proper name. In this context, Big Science or Big Oil is a proper name. Beagel (talk) 11:13, 13 July 2014 (UTC)[reply]
They would be capitalised if they were proper nouns, but they are common nouns ("big data" and others are in the same situation). Mr P. Kopee (talk) 06:11, 14 July 2014 (UTC).[reply]
The fact that other people might incorrectly consider them as proper nouns should not mislead us. These are common nouns. Mr P. Kopee (talk) 06:11, 14 July 2014 (UTC).[reply]
Of course, depending the context they are also common nouns. However, we should look the context. In the context of the Big Oil article, it is certainly the proper name, not a common noun. Beagel (talk) 06:45, 14 July 2014 (UTC)[reply]
  • Comment. The phrase "big oil" may be used in different contexts, not only to describe the large oil companies which is the topic of Big Oil article. In this context the term appeared only after 1940s and was term was popularized in print from the late 1960s. As according to the graph the non-capitalized phrase has been dominant since beginning of the last century, it is clear that it is used also in other contexts (e.g. "big oil find", "big oil deal", "big oil money" etc) and therefore making decision based on this is not correct. Beagel (talk) 06:38, 14 July 2014 (UTC)[reply]
The discussion above is closed. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.

Need a source for this and further elaboration

[edit]

"Big Science is labelled as fragile by essayist Nassim Nicholas Taleb in his books."


223.24.109.229 (talk) 13:08, 10 September 2016 (UTC)[reply]

A Commons file used on this page has been nominated for deletion

[edit]

The following Wikimedia Commons file used on this page has been nominated for deletion:

Participate in the deletion discussion at the nomination page. —Community Tech bot (talk) 23:48, 4 December 2019 (UTC)[reply]