John Silkin: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|British left-wing Labour politician and solicitor}} |
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{{about|the politician|the poet|Jon Silkin}} |
{{about|the politician|the poet|Jon Silkin}} |
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{{EngvarB|date=May 2015}} |
{{EngvarB|date=May 2015}} |
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|name = John Silkin |
|name = John Silkin |
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|honorific-suffix = {{postnominals|country=GBR|size=100%|MP}} |
|honorific-suffix = {{postnominals|country=GBR|size=100%|MP}} |
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|image = John Silkin.png |
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|caption = Silkin in 1979 |
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|office = [[Shadow Secretary of State for Defence]] |
|office = [[Shadow Secretary of State for Defence]] |
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|leader = [[Michael Foot]]<br>[[Neil Kinnock]] |
|leader = [[Michael Foot]]<br>[[Neil Kinnock]] |
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|predecessor1 = Michael Foot |
|predecessor1 = Michael Foot |
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|successor1 = [[Peter Shore]] |
|successor1 = [[Peter Shore]] |
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|office2 = [[ |
|office2 = [[Shadow Secretary of State for Industry]] |
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|leader2 = [[ |
|leader2 = [[Jim Callaghan]] |
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|term_start2 = 14 July 1979 |
|term_start2 = 14 July 1979 |
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|term_end2 = 8 December 1980 |
|term_end2 = 8 December 1980 |
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|predecessor2 = [[Eric Varley]] |
|predecessor2 = [[Eric Varley]] |
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|successor2 = [[ |
|successor2 = [[Stanley Orme]] |
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|office3 = [[Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food]] |
|office3 = [[Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food]] |
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|primeminister3 = Jim Callaghan |
|primeminister3 = Jim Callaghan |
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|term_start3 = 10 September 1976 |
|term_start3 = 10 September 1976 |
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|term_end3 = 4 May 1979 |
|term_end3 = 4 May 1979 |
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|predecessor3 = [[ |
|predecessor3 = [[Fred Peart]] |
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|successor3 = [[Peter Walker, Baron Walker of Worcester|Peter Walker]] |
|successor3 = [[Peter Walker, Baron Walker of Worcester|Peter Walker]] |
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|office4 = [[Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs|Minister of State for Local Government and Planning]] |
|office4 = [[Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs|Minister of State for Local Government and Planning]] |
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|predecessor4 = [[Graham Page]] {{small|(Local Government and Development)}} |
|predecessor4 = [[Graham Page]] {{small|(Local Government and Development)}} |
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|successor4 = Position abolished |
|successor4 = Position abolished |
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|office5 = [[ |
|office5 = [[Shadow Secretary of State for Health and Social Services]] |
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|leader5 = Harold Wilson |
|leader5 = Harold Wilson |
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|term_start5 = 24 March 1972 |
|term_start5 = 24 March 1972 |
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|predecessor5 = [[Barbara Castle]] |
|predecessor5 = [[Barbara Castle]] |
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|successor5 = [[Keith Joseph]] |
|successor5 = [[Keith Joseph]] |
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|office6 = [[ |
|office6 = [[Minister of Public Buildings and Works]] |
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|primeminister6 = Harold Wilson |
|primeminister6 = Harold Wilson |
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|term_start6 = 30 April 1969 |
|term_start6 = 30 April 1969 |
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|term_end6 = 19 June 1970 |
|term_end6 = 19 June 1970 |
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|predecessor6 = [[ |
|predecessor6 = [[Bob Mellish]] |
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|successor6 = [[Julian Amery]] |
|successor6 = [[Julian Amery]] |
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|office7 = [[ |
|office7 = [[Government Chief Whip in the House of Commons]]<br/ >[[Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury]] |
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|primeminister7 = Harold Wilson |
|primeminister7 = Harold Wilson |
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|term_start7 = 4 July 1966 |
|term_start7 = 4 July 1966 |
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|term_end7 = 30 April 1969 |
|term_end7 = 30 April 1969 |
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|predecessor7 = [[Edward Short, Baron Glenamara|Edward Short]] |
|predecessor7 = [[Edward Short, Baron Glenamara|Edward Short]] |
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|successor7 = [[ |
|successor7 = [[Bob Mellish]] |
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|office8 = [[Treasurer of the Household]] |
|office8 = [[Treasurer of the Household]] |
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|primeminister8 = Harold Wilson |
|primeminister8 = Harold Wilson |
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|predecessor8 = [[Sydney Irving]] |
|predecessor8 = [[Sydney Irving]] |
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|successor8 = [[Charles Grey (politician)|Charles Grey]] |
|successor8 = [[Charles Grey (politician)|Charles Grey]] |
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|office9 = [[Member of Parliament (UK)|Member of Parliament]]<br>for [[ |
|office9 = [[Member of Parliament (UK)|Member of Parliament]]<br>for [[Lewisham Deptford]]<br>{{small|[[Deptford (UK Parliament constituency)|Deptford]] (1963–1974)}} |
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|term_start9 = 4 July 1963 |
|term_start9 = 4 July 1963 |
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|term_end9 = 26 April 1987 |
|term_end9 = 26 April 1987 |
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|successor9 = [[Joan Ruddock]] |
|successor9 = [[Joan Ruddock]] |
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|birth_date = {{birth date|1923|3|18|df=y}} |
|birth_date = {{birth date|1923|3|18|df=y}} |
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|birth_place = |
|birth_place = London, England |
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|death_date = {{death date and age|1987|4|26|1923|3|18|df=y}} |
|death_date = {{death date and age|1987|4|26|1923|3|18|df=y}} |
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|death_place = London, England |
|death_place = London, England |
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==Early life== |
==Early life== |
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He was the third son of [[Lewis Silkin, 1st Baron Silkin]], and a younger brother of [[Samuel Silkin, Baron Silkin of Dulwich]]. He was educated at [[Dulwich College]], the [[University of Wales]] and [[Trinity Hall, Cambridge|Trinity Hall]], [[University of Cambridge|Cambridge]]. Silkin served in the [[Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve]] from 1942 to 1946. He was commissioned as a [[sub-lieutenant]] in 1943, serving in the East Indies Fleet, Eastern Fleet and Pacific Fleet aboard {{HMS|King George V|41|6}} and {{HMS|Formidable|67|6}}, and ashore at Anderson, Ceylon ([[FECB]]). He was later promoted lieutenant. He was demobilised in 1946 and returned to Cambridge. |
Silkin was born in London.<ref name = ODNB>{{cite ODNB|title = Silkin, John Ernest (1923–1987), lawyer and politician|last = Saville|first = John|date = 2004|doi = 10.1093/ref:odnb/39860}}</ref> He was the third son of [[Lewis Silkin, 1st Baron Silkin]], and a younger brother of [[Samuel Silkin, Baron Silkin of Dulwich]].<ref name = ODNB/> He was educated at [[Dulwich College]], the [[University of Wales]] and [[Trinity Hall, Cambridge|Trinity Hall]], [[University of Cambridge|Cambridge]].<ref name = ODNB/> Silkin served in the [[Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve]] from 1942 to 1946. He was commissioned as a [[sub-lieutenant]] in 1943, serving in the East Indies Fleet, Eastern Fleet and Pacific Fleet aboard {{HMS|King George V|41|6}} and {{HMS|Formidable|67|6}}, and ashore at Anderson, Ceylon ([[FECB]]). He was later promoted lieutenant. He was demobilised in 1946 and returned to Cambridge. |
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Silkin was admitted as a solicitor in 1950 and worked for his father's law practice in London. |
Silkin was admitted as a solicitor in 1950 and worked for his father's law practice in London.<ref name = ODNB/> |
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==Parliamentary career== |
==Parliamentary career== |
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He contested the seat of [[St Marylebone (UK Parliament constituency)|St Marylebone]] for the [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour Party]] at the [[1950 United Kingdom general election|1950 general election]], [[Woolwich West (UK Parliament constituency)|West Woolwich]] in [[1951 United Kingdom general election|1951]] and [[Nottingham South (UK Parliament constituency)|South Nottingham]] in [[1959 United Kingdom general election|1959]]. He served as a councillor in the [[Metropolitan Borough of St Marylebone]] ( |
He contested the seat of [[St Marylebone (UK Parliament constituency)|St Marylebone]] for the [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour Party]] at the [[1950 United Kingdom general election|1950 general election]], [[Woolwich West (UK Parliament constituency)|West Woolwich]] in [[1951 United Kingdom general election|1951]] and [[Nottingham South (UK Parliament constituency)|South Nottingham]] in [[1959 United Kingdom general election|1959]].<ref name = ODNB/> He served as a councillor in the [[Metropolitan Borough of St Marylebone]] (1962–1963) and was elected to the [[House of Commons of the United Kingdom|House of Commons]] for the first time in July 1963. He served as the Labour Member of Parliament for [[Deptford (UK Parliament constituency)|Deptford]] (1963–1974) and for [[Lewisham Deptford (UK Parliament constituency)|Lewisham, Deptford]] (1974–1987).<ref name = ODNB/> |
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He was appointed to the [[Privy Council]] in 1966. He served as a [[Government Chief Whip]] ( |
He was appointed to the [[Privy Council]] in 1966. He served as a [[Government Chief Whip]] (1966–1969) and as the [[deputy leader]] of the House of Commons (1968–1969). He was appointed as the [[Minister of Public Buildings and Works]] (1969–1970) and the [[Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Housing|Minister for Planning and Local Government]] in the [[Secretary of State for the Environment|Department for the Environment]] (1974–1976).<ref name = ODNB/> He served as the [[Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food]] (1976–79).<ref name = ODNB/> |
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In opposition, Silkin was an unsuccessful candidate in the [[1980 Labour Party leadership election (UK)|1980 Labour leadership election]] following the resignation of [[James Callaghan]] and in the [[1981 Labour Party deputy leadership election|deputy leadership election in 1981]].<ref>{{ |
In opposition, Silkin was an unsuccessful candidate in the [[1980 Labour Party leadership election (UK)|1980 Labour leadership election]] following the resignation of [[James Callaghan]], losing to [[Michael Foot]], and in the [[1981 Labour Party deputy leadership election|deputy leadership election in 1981]], losing to incumbent [[Denis Healey]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/2016/08/how-tony-benn-s-deputy-leadership-campaign-was-defeated|title=How Tony Benn's deputy leadership campaign was defeated|last=Carlton|first=Ann|date=10 August 2016|work=New Statesman}}</ref> He served as Opposition Spokesman on Industry (1979–1980), [[Shadow Leader of the House of Commons]] (1980–1983), Shadow Defence Secretary (1981–1983) and the Dairy Industry Arbitrator (1986–1987). |
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Silkin's publication |
Silkin's publication ''Changing Battlefields: The Challenge to the Labour Party'' appeared posthumously. His widow gave his papers to the [[Churchill Archives Centre]] in February 1990. These cover his parliamentary and ministerial career, as well as his other public interests, such as the [[Channel Tunnel]], the [[European Economic Community]] and the dairy industry. There is material of particular interest concerning his relationship with his [[Constituency Labour Party]] in [[Deptford]] and on the Labour Party's 1980 leadership and 1981 deputy leadership elections. |
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== |
==Personal life== |
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In 1950, Silkin married actress [[Rosamund John]].<ref name = ODNB/> They had one son.<ref>{{Cite news|agency=Associated Press|date=1987-04-28|title=John Silkin Dies in London; Was Labor Cabinet Minister|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1987/04/28/obituaries/john-silkin-dies-in-london-was-labor-cabinet-minister.html|access-date=2022-02-13|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> |
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He was married to the actress [[Rosamund John]] from 1950 until his death in 1987. Their son Rory L. F. Silkin was born in 1954. Rory has a daughter called Natasha Silkin, who also works in politics for Hanover Communications. |
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On 26 April 1987, Silkin died from a heart attack at his home in London.<ref name = ODNB/> |
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== External links == |
== External links == |
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{{s-ttl|title=Member of Parliament<br>for [[ |
{{s-ttl|title=Member of Parliament<br>for [[Lewisham Deptford]]|years=[[February 1974 United Kingdom general election|1974]]–[[1987 United Kingdom general election|1987]]}} |
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{{s-aft|after=[[Joan Ruddock]]}} |
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{{s-bef|rows=2|before=[[Sydney Irving]]}} |
{{s-bef|rows=2|before=[[Sydney Irving]]}} |
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{{s-ttl|title=[[ |
{{s-ttl|title=[[Deputy Chief Whip]] of the [[House of Commons of the United Kingdom|House of Commons]]|years=1966}} |
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{{s-aft|rows=2|after=[[Charles Grey (politician)|Charles Grey]]}} |
{{s-aft|rows=2|after=[[Charles Grey (politician)|Charles Grey]]}} |
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{{s-bef|rows=2|before=[[Edward Short, Baron Glenamara|Edward Short]]}} |
{{s-bef|rows=2|before=[[Edward Short, Baron Glenamara|Edward Short]]}} |
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{{s-ttl|title=[[Chief Whip]] of the [[House of Commons of the United Kingdom|House of Commons]]|years=1966–1969}} |
{{s-ttl|title=[[Chief Whip]] of the [[House of Commons of the United Kingdom|House of Commons]]|years=1966–1969}} |
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{{s-aft|rows=2|after=[[ |
{{s-aft|rows=2|after=[[Bob Mellish]]}} |
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|- |
|- |
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{{s-ttl|title=[[Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury]]|years=1966–1969}} |
{{s-ttl|title=[[Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury]]|years=1966–1969}} |
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|- |
|- |
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{{s-bef|before=[[ |
{{s-bef|before=[[Bob Mellish]]}} |
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{{s-ttl|title=[[First Commissioner of Works|Minister of State for Public Buildings and Works]]|years=1969–1970}} |
{{s-ttl|title=[[First Commissioner of Works|Minister of State for Public Buildings and Works]]|years=1969–1970}} |
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{{s-aft|after=[[Julian Amery]]}} |
{{s-aft|after=[[Julian Amery]]}} |
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{{s-non|reason=Position abolished}} |
{{s-non|reason=Position abolished}} |
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{{s-bef|before=[[ |
{{s-bef|before=[[Fred Peart]]}} |
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{{s-ttl|title=[[Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food|Minister of State for Agriculture, Fisheries and Food]]|years=1976–1979}} |
{{s-ttl|title=[[Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food|Minister of State for Agriculture, Fisheries and Food]]|years=1976–1979}} |
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{{s-aft|after=[[Peter Walker, Baron Walker of Worcester|Peter Walker]]}} |
{{s-aft|after=[[Peter Walker, Baron Walker of Worcester|Peter Walker]]}} |
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{{s-bef|before=[[Eric Varley]]}} |
{{s-bef|before=[[Eric Varley]]}} |
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{{s-ttl|title=[[ |
{{s-ttl|title=[[Shadow Secretary of State for Industry]]|years=1979–1980}} |
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{{s-aft|after=[[ |
{{s-aft|after=[[Stanley Orme]]}} |
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{{s-bef|before=[[Edward Short, Baron Glenamara|Edward Short]]}} |
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{{s-ttl|title=[[ |
{{s-ttl|title=[[Labour Chief Whip]] of the [[House of Commons of the United Kingdom|House of Commons]]|years=1966–1969}} |
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{{s-aft|after=[[ |
{{s-aft|after=[[Bob Mellish]]}} |
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{{s-end}} |
{{s-end}} |
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{{Labour Party leadership election, 1980}} |
{{Labour Party leadership election, 1980}} |
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{{Labour Party deputy leadership election, 1981}} |
{{Labour Party deputy leadership election, 1981}} |
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{{Abortion in the United Kingdom}} |
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[[Category:Alumni of Trinity Hall, Cambridge]] |
[[Category:Alumni of Trinity Hall, Cambridge]] |
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[[Category:European democratic socialists]] |
[[Category:European democratic socialists]] |
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[[Category:English Jews]] |
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[[Category:English people of Lithuanian-Jewish descent]] |
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[[Category:Labour Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies]] |
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[[Category:Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom]] |
[[Category:Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom]] |
Revision as of 00:42, 29 September 2024
This article needs additional citations for verification. (July 2008) |
John Silkin | |
---|---|
Shadow Secretary of State for Defence | |
In office 24 November 1981 – 26 October 1984 | |
Leader | Michael Foot Neil Kinnock |
Preceded by | Brynmor John |
Succeeded by | Denzil Davies |
Shadow Leader of the House of Commons | |
In office 8 December 1980 – 30 October 1983 | |
Leader | Michael Foot |
Preceded by | Michael Foot |
Succeeded by | Peter Shore |
Shadow Secretary of State for Industry | |
In office 14 July 1979 – 8 December 1980 | |
Leader | Jim Callaghan |
Preceded by | Eric Varley |
Succeeded by | Stanley Orme |
Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food | |
In office 10 September 1976 – 4 May 1979 | |
Prime Minister | Jim Callaghan |
Preceded by | Fred Peart |
Succeeded by | Peter Walker |
Minister of State for Local Government and Planning | |
In office 7 March 1974 – 10 September 1976 | |
Prime Minister | Harold Wilson Jim Callaghan |
Preceded by | Graham Page (Local Government and Development) |
Succeeded by | Position abolished |
Shadow Secretary of State for Health and Social Services | |
In office 24 March 1972 – 5 March 1974 | |
Leader | Harold Wilson |
Preceded by | Barbara Castle |
Succeeded by | Keith Joseph |
Minister of Public Buildings and Works | |
In office 30 April 1969 – 19 June 1970 | |
Prime Minister | Harold Wilson |
Preceded by | Bob Mellish |
Succeeded by | Julian Amery |
Government Chief Whip in the House of Commons Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury | |
In office 4 July 1966 – 30 April 1969 | |
Prime Minister | Harold Wilson |
Preceded by | Edward Short |
Succeeded by | Bob Mellish |
Treasurer of the Household | |
In office 11 April 1966 – 4 July 1966 | |
Prime Minister | Harold Wilson |
Preceded by | Sydney Irving |
Succeeded by | Charles Grey |
Member of Parliament for Lewisham Deptford Deptford (1963–1974) | |
In office 4 July 1963 – 26 April 1987 | |
Preceded by | Leslie Plummer |
Succeeded by | Joan Ruddock |
Personal details | |
Born | London, England | 18 March 1923
Died | 26 April 1987 London, England | (aged 64)
Political party | Labour |
Spouse | |
Alma mater | University of Wales Trinity Hall, Cambridge |
John Ernest Silkin (18 March 1923 – 26 April 1987) was a British left-wing Labour politician and solicitor.
Early life
Silkin was born in London.[1] He was the third son of Lewis Silkin, 1st Baron Silkin, and a younger brother of Samuel Silkin, Baron Silkin of Dulwich.[1] He was educated at Dulwich College, the University of Wales and Trinity Hall, Cambridge.[1] Silkin served in the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve from 1942 to 1946. He was commissioned as a sub-lieutenant in 1943, serving in the East Indies Fleet, Eastern Fleet and Pacific Fleet aboard HMS King George V and HMS Formidable, and ashore at Anderson, Ceylon (FECB). He was later promoted lieutenant. He was demobilised in 1946 and returned to Cambridge.
Silkin was admitted as a solicitor in 1950 and worked for his father's law practice in London.[1]
Parliamentary career
He contested the seat of St Marylebone for the Labour Party at the 1950 general election, West Woolwich in 1951 and South Nottingham in 1959.[1] He served as a councillor in the Metropolitan Borough of St Marylebone (1962–1963) and was elected to the House of Commons for the first time in July 1963. He served as the Labour Member of Parliament for Deptford (1963–1974) and for Lewisham, Deptford (1974–1987).[1]
He was appointed to the Privy Council in 1966. He served as a Government Chief Whip (1966–1969) and as the deputy leader of the House of Commons (1968–1969). He was appointed as the Minister of Public Buildings and Works (1969–1970) and the Minister for Planning and Local Government in the Department for the Environment (1974–1976).[1] He served as the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (1976–79).[1]
In opposition, Silkin was an unsuccessful candidate in the 1980 Labour leadership election following the resignation of James Callaghan, losing to Michael Foot, and in the deputy leadership election in 1981, losing to incumbent Denis Healey.[2] He served as Opposition Spokesman on Industry (1979–1980), Shadow Leader of the House of Commons (1980–1983), Shadow Defence Secretary (1981–1983) and the Dairy Industry Arbitrator (1986–1987).
Silkin's publication Changing Battlefields: The Challenge to the Labour Party appeared posthumously. His widow gave his papers to the Churchill Archives Centre in February 1990. These cover his parliamentary and ministerial career, as well as his other public interests, such as the Channel Tunnel, the European Economic Community and the dairy industry. There is material of particular interest concerning his relationship with his Constituency Labour Party in Deptford and on the Labour Party's 1980 leadership and 1981 deputy leadership elections.
Personal life
In 1950, Silkin married actress Rosamund John.[1] They had one son.[3]
On 26 April 1987, Silkin died from a heart attack at his home in London.[1]
External links
- Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by John Silkin
- The Papers of John Ernest Silkin held at Churchill Archives Centre
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Saville, John (2004). "Silkin, John Ernest (1923–1987), lawyer and politician". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/39860. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ Carlton, Ann (10 August 2016). "How Tony Benn's deputy leadership campaign was defeated". New Statesman.
- ^ "John Silkin Dies in London; Was Labor Cabinet Minister". The New York Times. Associated Press. 28 April 1987. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 13 February 2022.
- 1923 births
- 1987 deaths
- Agriculture ministers of the United Kingdom
- Alumni of the University of Wales
- Alumni of Trinity Hall, Cambridge
- European democratic socialists
- English Jews
- English people of Lithuanian-Jewish descent
- Labour Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
- Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
- Members of St Marylebone Metropolitan Borough Council
- People educated at Dulwich College
- Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve personnel of World War II
- Royal Navy officers of World War II
- Treasurers of the Household
- UK MPs 1983–1987
- UK MPs 1959–1964
- UK MPs 1964–1966
- UK MPs 1966–1970
- UK MPs 1970–1974
- UK MPs 1974
- UK MPs 1974–1979
- UK MPs 1979–1983
- Younger sons of barons
- Jewish British politicians
- Ministers in the Wilson governments, 1964–1970