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{{Short description|American breast density notification law}}{{Infobox U.S. State legislation
{{User sandbox}}
| State = Texas
<!-- EDIT BELOW THIS LINE -->
| Full_name = Henda's Law
'''Henda’s Law'''<ref>https://hendaslaw.com//</ref> The legislation requires that a certified mammography facility approved by the FDA or a certification agency approved by the FDA, shall upon completion of the mammogram provide to the patient information that contains the following:
| Introduced =
“If your mammogram demonstrates that you have dense breast tissue, which could hide abnormalities, and you have other risk factors for breast cancer that have been identified, you might benefit from supplemental screening tests that may be suggested by your ordering physician. Dense breast tissue, in and of itself, is a relatively common condition. Therefore, this information is not provided to cause undue concern, but rather to raise your awareness and to promote discussion with your physician regarding the presence of other risk factors, in addition to dense breast tissue. A report of your mammogram results will be sent to you and your physician. You should contact your physician if you have any questions or concerns regarding this report.”
| Assembly_Voted =
The law was named after Henda Salmeron, a breast cancer survivor and an activist since 2009, who helped draft Henda’s Law. She lobbied to change the standard of care for women with dense breast tissue through the Texas House Bill -2102 [https://capitol.texas.gov/BillLookup/History.aspx?LegSess=82R&Bill=HB2102 Henda's Law] requiring every mammography provider to specifically notify women that they have DENSE breast tissue and the increased risks associated therewith.
| Senate_Voted =
Though originally drafted by Texas State Representative, Allen Vaught, the bill was officially authored by Representatives [[Kenneth_Sheets|Kenneth Sheets]] and [[Ana_Hernandez|Anna Hernandez Luna]].
| Signed = June 17, 2011
[[Rick_Perry|Governor Rick Perry]] signed Henda’s Law, HB2102, on June 17, 2011. It took effect on Sept 1, 2011. <ref>https://capitol.texas.gov/BillLookup/History.aspx?LegSess=82R&Bill=HB2102</ref><ref name="Henda's Law Website">{{cite web |title=About Henda's Law |url=https://hendaslaw.com/hendas-law/ |website=Henda's Law |publisher=Henda's Law |accessdate=7 November 2019}}</ref><ref name="HB2102">{{cite web |title=State of Texas House Bill 2102 |url=https://capitol.texas.gov/BillLookup/History.aspx?LegSess=82R&Bill=HB2102 |website=State of Texas Government |publisher=State of Texas Government |accessdate=7 November 2019}}</ref> <ref name="Henda's Law" {{cite news |title=CBS News Henda's Law |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IWGejI_rzDc |accessdate=7 November 2019 |agency=CBS News |publisher=CBS |date=May 2018}}</ref><ref name="Tyler Morning Telgraph Henda's Law" >{{cite journal |last1=Purgahn |first1=Chelsea |title=Author, activist and breast cancer survivor talks about journey to creating Henda's Law |journal=Tyler Morning Telegraph |date=October 2018 |url=https://tylerpaper.com/news/local/author-activist-and-breast-cancer-survivor-talks-about-journey-to/article_17394e36-ccf6-11e8-aeaf-2b78e4e4aa09.html |accessdate=7 November 2019}}</ref><ref Dense Breast>{{cite web |title=The Breast Center |url=https://www.midlandhealth.org/the-breast-center/tbc-faqs |website=Midland Health |accessdate=7 November 2019}}</ref><ref name="Henda's Law" >{{cite web |title=Henda's Law |url=https://www.adclinic.com/hendas-law/ |website=The Austin Diagnostic Clinic |accessdate=7 November 2019}}</ref><ref name="Henda's Law" >{{cite web |title=Breast Tissue Density Henda's Law |url=https://www.livehealthyaustin.com/2013/07/08/breast-tissue-density-and-hendas-law/ |website=St. David’s HealthCare |accessdate=7 November 2019}}</ref><ref name="Henda Salmeron" >{{cite web |title=Conversation with Henda Salmeron |url=https://www.solismammo.com/news/conversation-with-henda-salmeron/ |website=Solis Mammography |accessdate=7 November 2019 |ref=Henda's Law}}</ref><ref name="Breast Care" >{{cite web |title=Henda's Law |url=https://www.texashealth.org/women/breast-care/hendas-law |website=Texas Health Resources |accessdate=7 November 2019}}</ref><ref name="Breast Imaging" >{{cite web |title=Henda's Law |url=https://www.ausrad.com/exams-and-services/breast-imaging/hendas-law/ |website=ARA Diagnostic Imaging |accessdate=7 November 2019}}</ref><ref name="Breast Screenings" >{{cite web |title=Breast Ultrasound |url=http://www.memorialhermann.org/imaging-and-diagnostics/breast-ultrasound/ |website=Memorial Hermann |accessdate=7 November 2019}}</ref><ref name="Henda's Law" >{{cite web |title=Henda's Law |url=https://www.christushealth.org/trinity/services-treatments/breast-care/hendas-law |website=Christus Health |accessdate=7 November 2019}}</ref><ref name="Henda's Law" group="Breast Cancer">{{cite web |title=Advocacy |url=https://komen-dallas.org/get-involved/advocacy/ |website=Susan Komen Dallas County |accessdate=7 November 2019}}</ref><ref name="Henda's Law" >{{cite journal |title=Governor Signs Henda’s Law, Lakewood Neighbor |journal=Advocate Magazine |date=June 2011 |url=https://lakewood.advocatemag.com/2011/06/22/governor-signs-hendas-law-the-work-of-lakewood-neighbor/ |accessdate=7 November 2019 |ref=Dense Breast Tissue}}</ref><ref name="Henda's Law" >{{cite news |title=New Law Means Better Breast Cancer Detection |url=https://www.nbcdfw.com/news/health/New-Law-Means-Better-Breast-Cancer-Detection-126527198.html |accessdate=7 November 2019 |agency=NBC5DFW Health News |publisher=NBC 5 |date=August 2011}}</ref><ref name="Dense Breast Henda's Law">{{cite journal |last1=Roser |first1=Mary Ann |title=New Texas Law Informs Women Of Possible Cancer Risk |journal=Austin American Statesman |date=November 10, 2011 |url=https://hendaslaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/hendas-law-statesman-article.pdf |accessdate=7 November 2019}}</ref><ref name="Dense Breast Tissue" >{{cite journal |last1=Bradford |first1=Pearson |title=How Henda's Law Was Born |journal=D Magazine |date=November 2011 |url=https://www.dmagazine.com/publications/d-magazine/2011/november/how-hendas-law-was-born/ |accessdate=7 November 2019}}</ref><ref name="Henda Salmeron" >{{cite news |title=Henda Salmeron Still Helping Others Fight Breast Cancer |url=https://www.fox4news.com/good-day/henda-salmeron-still-helping-others-fight-breast-cancer |accessdate=7 November 2019 |agency=Fox 4 News |publisher=Fox 4 |date=October 2015}}</ref><ref name="Radio Henda's Law" >{{cite news |last1=Alise |first1=Taylor Cortez |title=Life Takes Grit: Meet Henda Salmeron |url=https://hendaslaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/Henda-Interview-2018-1.mp3 |accessdate=7 November 2019 |publisher=Voice America & iHeart Radio Interview |date=February 2018 |ref=Henda's Law Radio Show}}</ref><ref name="Henda's Law" >{{cite news |title=Fox 4 News Story |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t_441M3wPy4 |accessdate=7 November 2019 |agency=Fox 4 News |date=May 2018}} </ref></ref> >{{cite news|title=Dense Breast Tissue |url=https://cathykrafve.com/dense-breast-tissue/ |accessdate=7 November 2019 |work=Cathy Krafve |publisher=Cathy Krafve |date=November 8, 2018}}</ref>[[User:ReginaMorris|ReginaMorris]] ([[User talk:ReginaMorris|talk]]) 15:48, 8 November 2019 (UTC)ReginaMorris
| Sponsors = May 29, 2011<ref>{{cite web |url=https://legiscan.com/TX/bill/HB2102/2011|title=TX HB2102, 2011-2012, 82nd Legislature|website=LegiScan|access-date=2020-02-10}}</ref>
| Governor = [[Rick Perry]]
| Code =
| Section =
| Resolution =
| Associated_bills =
| Status = current
}}

HB 2102, also known as "'''Henda's Law'''", is a [[breast density]] (BD) notification law approved in 2011 by the [[Food and Drug Administration|FDA]] that [[Mammography screening|mammography]] patients be provided educational materials on [[dense breast tissue]] can hide abnormalities, including [[breast cancer]], from traditional screening. Henda's Law aims to promote patient–doctor discussion as well as reduce the rate of false negatives, as mammography may not detect abnormalities in dense breasts.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.livehealthyaustin.com/2013/07/08/breast-tissue-density-and-hendas-law/|title=Breast Tissue Density and Henda's Law|last1=Baumann|first1=Brenda|last2=RN|date=2013-07-08|website=Live Healthy Austin|language=en-US|access-date=2020-02-10|last3=MSN}}</ref>

== HB 2102 ==
The legislation Texas HB 2102 requires that a certified [[mammography]] facility approved by the FDA or a certification agency approved by the FDA, shall upon completion of the mammogram provide to the patient educational materials about how dense breast tissue is prevalent and normal, and how it can reduce the efficacy of traditional screening tools such as mammograms. HB 2102 seeks to raise awareness, not standardize care, and is not admissible evidence in a court of law.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/DocViewer.aspx?DocKey=HS/HS.86&Phrases=HB-2102&HighlightType=1&ExactPhrase=False&QueryText=HB-2102|title=HEALTH AND SAFETY CODE CHAPTER 86. BREAST CANCER AND LUNG CANCER|website=statutes.capitol.texas.gov|access-date=2020-02-10}}</ref>

== History ==
The law was named after Henda Salmeron, a breast cancer survivor and an activist since 2009, who helped draft Henda’s Law. She lobbied to change the standard of care for women with dense breast tissue through the Texas House Bill HB 2102, "Henda's Law", requiring every mammography provider to specifically notify women that they have dense breast tissue and the increased risks associated therewith.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fox4news.com/good-day/henda-salmeron-still-helping-others-fight-breast-cancer|title=Henda Salmeron still helping others fight breast cancer|date=2015-10-14|website=FOX 4 News Dallas-Fort Worth|language=en-US|access-date=2020-02-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nbcdfw.com/local/new-law-means-better-breast-cancer-detection/2121609/|title=New Law Means Better Breast Cancer Detection|website=NBC 5 Dallas-Fort Worth|date=August 2011 |language=en-US|access-date=2020-02-10}}</ref> Though originally drafted by Texas State Representative Allen Vaught, the bill was officially authored by Representatives [[Kenneth Sheets]] and [[Ana Hernandez|Anna Hernandez Luna]].
[[Rick Perry|Governor Rick Perry]] signed Henda’s Law, HB 2102, on June 17, 2011. It took effect on September 1, 2011.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dmagazine.com/publications/d-magazine/2011/november/how-hendas-law-was-born/|title=Henda's Law|website=D Magazine|date=26 October 2011 |language=en|access-date=2020-02-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tylerpaper.com/news/local/author-activist-and-breast-cancer-survivor-talks-about-journey-to/article_17394e36-ccf6-11e8-aeaf-2b78e4e4aa09.html|title=Author, activist and breast cancer survivor talks about journey to creating Henda's Law|last=Purgahn|first=Chelsea|website=TylerPaper.com|date=13 October 2018 |language=en|access-date=2020-02-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Stone |first=Rachel |date=2011-06-22 |title=Governor signs 'Henda's Law', the work of Lakewood neighbor |url=https://lakewood.advocatemag.com/2011/06/22/governor-signs-hendas-law-the-work-of-lakewood-neighbor/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191111165720/https://lakewood.advocatemag.com/2011/06/22/governor-signs-hendas-law-the-work-of-lakewood-neighbor/ |archive-date=2019-11-11 |access-date=2020-02-10 |website=Advocate}}</ref>

By 2015, 19 states had legal notification statutes for dense breast tissue.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last1=Mason|first1=Callan|last2=Yokubaitis|first2=Kendall|last3=Howard|first3=Evan|last4=Shah|first4=Zeeshan|last5=Wang|first5=Jean|date=2015-01-01|title=Impact of Henda's Law on the Utilization of Screening Breast Magnetic Resonance Imaging|journal=Baylor University Medical Center Proceedings|volume=28|issue=1|pages=7–9|doi=10.1080/08998280.2015.11929171|issn=0899-8280|pmc=4264697|pmid=25552785}}</ref> The federal [[Mammography Quality Standards Act]] (MQSA) requires all patients to be notified of their breast density ("dense" or "not dense") in their mammogram reports as of September 10, 2024.<ref>{{Cite web |date=March 8, 2023 |title=Breast Density and Your Mammogram Report |url=https://www.cancer.org/cancer/types/breast-cancer/screening-tests-and-early-detection/mammograms/breast-density-and-your-mammogram-report.html |access-date=December 13, 2023 |website=[[American Cancer Society]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=December 1, 2023 |title=Mammography Quality Standards Act and Program |url=https://www.fda.gov/radiation-emitting-products/mammography-quality-standards-act-and-program |access-date=December 13, 2023 |website=FDA}}</ref>

== Impact and reception ==
Between 2011 and 2013, dense breast MRIs increased by 23 times their pre-HB 2102 levels.<ref name=":0" /> Alena Allen wrote that the purpose of this legislation would have been better served as a public health initiative rather than targeting the physician and eroding the patient-physician trust, as well as the cost for further supplemental tests.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Allen|first=Alena|date=2015|title=Dense Women|url=https://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/ohslj76&id=859&div=&collection=|journal=Ohio State Law Journal|volume=76|pages=847}}</ref> Studies concluded that breast density legislation lead to 1.8 to 3.2 additional patient cancer detection out of 1000 patients, had no consistent effect on radiologist's BD clarifications, that dense breast (DB) legislation had substantial additional economic burden, and that [[digital breast tomosynthesis]] (DBT) was more cost-effective than [[Breast ultrasound|ultrasound]].<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Houssami|first1=Nehmat|last2=Lee|first2=Christoph|date=December 2018|title=The impact of legislation mandating breast density notification – review of the evidence|journal=Breast (Edinburgh, Scotland)|volume=42|pages=102–112|doi=10.1016/j.breast.2018.09.001|issn=0960-9776|pmc=6487858|pmid=30236594}}</ref> One study found that radiologists downgraded their breast density assessments to avoid DB notification for 10 months following the new law, then returned to pre-legislation reporting standards.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Bahl|first1=Manisha|last2=Baker|first2=Jay A.|last3=Bhargavan-Chatfield|first3=Mythreyi|last4=Brandt|first4=Eugenia K.|last5=Ghate|first5=Sujata V.|date=September 2016|title=Impact of Breast Density Notification Legislation on Radiologists' Practices of Reporting Breast Density: A Multi-State Study|journal=Radiology|language=en|volume=280|issue=3|pages=701–706|doi=10.1148/radiol.2016152457|pmid=27018643|issn=0033-8419|doi-access=}}</ref> Women with greater than high school education in DB legislation states had higher notification rates than in non-DB states, but there was no statistical difference in women with a high school education or less.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Kyanko|first1=Kelly A.|last2=Hoag|first2=Jessica|last3=Busch|first3=Susan H.|last4=Aminawung|first4=Jenerius A.|last5=Xu|first5=Xiao|last6=Richman|first6=Ilana B.|last7=Gross|first7=Cary P.|date=2020-01-08|title=Dense Breast Notification Laws, Education, and Women's Awareness and Knowledge of Breast Density: a Nationally Representative Survey|journal=Journal of General Internal Medicine|volume=35 |issue=7 |pages=1940–1945 |doi=10.1007/s11606-019-05590-7| pmc=7351910|issn=1525-1497|pmid=31916210|doi-access=free}}</ref> One study found that BD notification letters may be too difficult for the general public to read (exceeded 8th grade reading level), and that public websites performed better.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Saraiya|first1=Ami|last2=Baird|first2=Grayson L.|last3=Lourenco|first3=Ana P.|date=2019-05-01|title=Breast Density Notification Letters and Websites: Are They Too "Dense"?|url=https://www.jacr.org/article/S1546-1440(18)31449-2/abstract|journal=Journal of the American College of Radiology|language=English|volume=16|issue=5|pages=717–723|doi=10.1016/j.jacr.2018.11.007|issn=1546-1440|pmid=30686686}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==

* [https://capitol.texas.gov/BillLookup/History.aspx?LegSess=82R&Bill=HB2102 Texas HB 2102]

[[Category:Breast cancer]]
[[Category:Women in Texas]]
[[Category:Healthcare in Texas]]

Latest revision as of 01:10, 29 September 2024

Henda's Law
Texas State Legislature
Full nameHenda's Law
Signed into lawJune 17, 2011
Sponsor(s)May 29, 2011[1]
GovernorRick Perry
Status: Current legislation

HB 2102, also known as "Henda's Law", is a breast density (BD) notification law approved in 2011 by the FDA that mammography patients be provided educational materials on dense breast tissue can hide abnormalities, including breast cancer, from traditional screening. Henda's Law aims to promote patient–doctor discussion as well as reduce the rate of false negatives, as mammography may not detect abnormalities in dense breasts.[2]

HB 2102

[edit]

The legislation Texas HB 2102 requires that a certified mammography facility approved by the FDA or a certification agency approved by the FDA, shall upon completion of the mammogram provide to the patient educational materials about how dense breast tissue is prevalent and normal, and how it can reduce the efficacy of traditional screening tools such as mammograms. HB 2102 seeks to raise awareness, not standardize care, and is not admissible evidence in a court of law.[3]

History

[edit]

The law was named after Henda Salmeron, a breast cancer survivor and an activist since 2009, who helped draft Henda’s Law. She lobbied to change the standard of care for women with dense breast tissue through the Texas House Bill HB 2102, "Henda's Law", requiring every mammography provider to specifically notify women that they have dense breast tissue and the increased risks associated therewith.[4][5] Though originally drafted by Texas State Representative Allen Vaught, the bill was officially authored by Representatives Kenneth Sheets and Anna Hernandez Luna. Governor Rick Perry signed Henda’s Law, HB 2102, on June 17, 2011. It took effect on September 1, 2011.[6][7][8]

By 2015, 19 states had legal notification statutes for dense breast tissue.[9] The federal Mammography Quality Standards Act (MQSA) requires all patients to be notified of their breast density ("dense" or "not dense") in their mammogram reports as of September 10, 2024.[10][11]

Impact and reception

[edit]

Between 2011 and 2013, dense breast MRIs increased by 23 times their pre-HB 2102 levels.[9] Alena Allen wrote that the purpose of this legislation would have been better served as a public health initiative rather than targeting the physician and eroding the patient-physician trust, as well as the cost for further supplemental tests.[12] Studies concluded that breast density legislation lead to 1.8 to 3.2 additional patient cancer detection out of 1000 patients, had no consistent effect on radiologist's BD clarifications, that dense breast (DB) legislation had substantial additional economic burden, and that digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) was more cost-effective than ultrasound.[13] One study found that radiologists downgraded their breast density assessments to avoid DB notification for 10 months following the new law, then returned to pre-legislation reporting standards.[14] Women with greater than high school education in DB legislation states had higher notification rates than in non-DB states, but there was no statistical difference in women with a high school education or less.[15] One study found that BD notification letters may be too difficult for the general public to read (exceeded 8th grade reading level), and that public websites performed better.[16]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "TX HB2102, 2011-2012, 82nd Legislature". LegiScan. Retrieved 2020-02-10.
  2. ^ Baumann, Brenda; RN; MSN (2013-07-08). "Breast Tissue Density and Henda's Law". Live Healthy Austin. Retrieved 2020-02-10.
  3. ^ "HEALTH AND SAFETY CODE CHAPTER 86. BREAST CANCER AND LUNG CANCER". statutes.capitol.texas.gov. Retrieved 2020-02-10.
  4. ^ "Henda Salmeron still helping others fight breast cancer". FOX 4 News Dallas-Fort Worth. 2015-10-14. Retrieved 2020-02-10.
  5. ^ "New Law Means Better Breast Cancer Detection". NBC 5 Dallas-Fort Worth. August 2011. Retrieved 2020-02-10.
  6. ^ "Henda's Law". D Magazine. 26 October 2011. Retrieved 2020-02-10.
  7. ^ Purgahn, Chelsea (13 October 2018). "Author, activist and breast cancer survivor talks about journey to creating Henda's Law". TylerPaper.com. Retrieved 2020-02-10.
  8. ^ Stone, Rachel (2011-06-22). "Governor signs 'Henda's Law', the work of Lakewood neighbor". Advocate. Archived from the original on 2019-11-11. Retrieved 2020-02-10.
  9. ^ a b Mason, Callan; Yokubaitis, Kendall; Howard, Evan; Shah, Zeeshan; Wang, Jean (2015-01-01). "Impact of Henda's Law on the Utilization of Screening Breast Magnetic Resonance Imaging". Baylor University Medical Center Proceedings. 28 (1): 7–9. doi:10.1080/08998280.2015.11929171. ISSN 0899-8280. PMC 4264697. PMID 25552785.
  10. ^ "Breast Density and Your Mammogram Report". American Cancer Society. March 8, 2023. Retrieved December 13, 2023.
  11. ^ "Mammography Quality Standards Act and Program". FDA. December 1, 2023. Retrieved December 13, 2023.
  12. ^ Allen, Alena (2015). "Dense Women". Ohio State Law Journal. 76: 847.
  13. ^ Houssami, Nehmat; Lee, Christoph (December 2018). "The impact of legislation mandating breast density notification – review of the evidence". Breast (Edinburgh, Scotland). 42: 102–112. doi:10.1016/j.breast.2018.09.001. ISSN 0960-9776. PMC 6487858. PMID 30236594.
  14. ^ Bahl, Manisha; Baker, Jay A.; Bhargavan-Chatfield, Mythreyi; Brandt, Eugenia K.; Ghate, Sujata V. (September 2016). "Impact of Breast Density Notification Legislation on Radiologists' Practices of Reporting Breast Density: A Multi-State Study". Radiology. 280 (3): 701–706. doi:10.1148/radiol.2016152457. ISSN 0033-8419. PMID 27018643.
  15. ^ Kyanko, Kelly A.; Hoag, Jessica; Busch, Susan H.; Aminawung, Jenerius A.; Xu, Xiao; Richman, Ilana B.; Gross, Cary P. (2020-01-08). "Dense Breast Notification Laws, Education, and Women's Awareness and Knowledge of Breast Density: a Nationally Representative Survey". Journal of General Internal Medicine. 35 (7): 1940–1945. doi:10.1007/s11606-019-05590-7. ISSN 1525-1497. PMC 7351910. PMID 31916210.
  16. ^ Saraiya, Ami; Baird, Grayson L.; Lourenco, Ana P. (2019-05-01). "Breast Density Notification Letters and Websites: Are They Too "Dense"?". Journal of the American College of Radiology. 16 (5): 717–723. doi:10.1016/j.jacr.2018.11.007. ISSN 1546-1440. PMID 30686686.
[edit]