Cipocereus crassisepalus: Difference between revisions
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| status_ref =<ref name="Kew) 2010 p. ">{{cite journal | last=Kew) | first=Nigel Taylor (RBG | title=The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species | journal=IUCN Red List of Threatened Species | date=2010-08-10 | url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/40879/2940119 | access-date=2023-10-11 | page=}}</ref> |
| status_ref =<ref name="Kew) 2010 p. ">{{cite journal | last=Kew) | first=Nigel Taylor (RBG | title=The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species | journal=IUCN Red List of Threatened Species | date=2010-08-10 | url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/40879/2940119 | access-date=2023-10-11 | page=}}</ref> |
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| taxon = Cipocereus crassisepalus |
| taxon = Cipocereus crassisepalus |
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| authority = (Buining & Brederoo) Zappi & N.P.Taylor |
| authority = (Buining & Brederoo) Zappi & [[N.P.Taylor]] |
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| synonyms = |
| synonyms = |
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*''Cereus crassisepalus'' {{au|Buining & Brederoo 1973}} |
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*''Pilosocereus crassisepalus'' {{au|(Buining & Brederoo) Anceschi & Magli 2010}} |
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*''Piptanthocereus crassisepalus'' {{au|(Buining & Brederoo) F.Ritter 1979}} |
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}} |
}} |
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'''''Cipocereus crassisepalus''''' is a species of [[cactus]] [[Endemism|endemic]] to the state of [[Minas Gerais]] in [[Brazil]]. |
'''''Cipocereus crassisepalus''''' is a species of [[cactus]] [[Endemism|endemic]] to the state of [[Minas Gerais]] in [[Brazil]]. |
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==Description== |
==Description== |
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''Cipocereus crassisepalus'' grows tree-shaped, branches irregularly and reaches heights of up to 2 meters. The dark green, segmented shoots have a diameter of up to 6 centimeters. There are 4 to 6 blunt ribs that are thickened around the areoles. Thick, reddish-brown wool and bristly hair initially emerge from the round [[areole]]s, which later turn gray until the areoles are finally bald. The initially shiny reddish-brown thorns turn gray with a darker tip. The 1 to 2 central spines are directed upwards and up to 3 centimeters long. The approximately 3 marginal spines are spread out and are up to 2.5 centimeters long. |
''Cipocereus crassisepalus'' grows tree-shaped, branches irregularly and reaches heights of up to 2 meters. The dark green, segmented shoots have a diameter of up to 6 centimeters. There are 4 to 6 blunt ribs that are thickened around the areoles. Thick, reddish-brown wool and bristly hair initially emerge from the round [[areole]]s, which later turn gray until the areoles are finally bald. The initially shiny reddish-brown thorns turn gray with a darker tip. The 1 to 2 central spines are directed upwards and up to 3 centimeters long. The approximately 3 marginal spines are spread out and are up to 2.5 centimeters long. |
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The flowers are 4 centimeters to 7.5 centimeters long in diameter. The pear-shaped fruits are yellowish white and tinged with purple.<ref name="Anderson Eggli 2005 p. 113">{{cite book | |
The flowers are 4 centimeters to 7.5 centimeters long in diameter. The pear-shaped fruits are yellowish white and tinged with purple.<ref name="Anderson Eggli 2005 p. 113">{{cite book | last1=Anderson | first1=Edward F. | last2=Eggli | first2=Urs | title=Das grosse Kakteen-Lexikon | publisher=Ulmer | publication-place=Stuttgart (Hohenheim) | date=2005 | isbn=3-8001-4573-1 | language=de | page=113}}</ref> |
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==Distribution== |
==Distribution== |
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Cipocereus crassisepalus is widespread in the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais in the Diamantina region. |
Cipocereus crassisepalus is widespread in the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais in the Diamantina region. |
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==Taxonomy== |
==Taxonomy== |
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The first description as ''Cereus crassisepalus'' was made in 1973 by Albert Frederik Hendrik Buining and Arnold J. Brederoo.<ref name="Au Cactus Francophone w643">{{cite web | title=Au Cactus Francophone |
The first description as ''Cereus crassisepalus'' was made in 1973 by [[Albert Frederik Hendrik Buining]] and Arnold J. Brederoo.<ref name="Au Cactus Francophone w643">{{cite web | title=Au Cactus Francophone | website=Au Cactus Francophone | url=https://www.cactuspro.com/lecture/Krainz-Hans/Die-Kakteen-C/page-55.en.html | language=fr | access-date=2023-10-11}}</ref> The specific epithet crassisepalus is derived from the Latin words crassus for 'thick' and sepalum for 'sepal' and refers to the thick-fleshed outer perianth segments. Nigel Paul Taylor and Daniela Cristina Zappi (* 1965) placed the species in the genus ''Cipocereus'' in 1991.<ref name="British Cactus and Succulent Society 1991 pp. 81–92">{{cite journal | title=Notes on miscellaneous genera of Cactaceae | journal=Bradleya | publisher=British Cactus and Succulent Society | volume=9 | issue=9 | year=1991 | issn=0265-086X | doi=10.25223/brad.n9.1991.a2 | pages=81–92}}</ref> Further nomenclature synonyms are ''Piptanthocereus crassisepalus'' (Buining & Brederoo) F.Ritter (1979) and ''Pilosocereus crassisepalus'' (Buining & Brederoo) Anceschi & Magli (2010). |
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== References == |
== References == |
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{{Reflist}} |
{{Reflist}} |
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Latest revision as of 05:32, 29 September 2024
| Cipocereus crassisepalus | |
|---|---|
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Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Order: | Caryophyllales |
| Family: | Cactaceae |
| Subfamily: | Cactoideae |
| Genus: | Cipocereus |
| Species: | C. crassisepalus
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| Binomial name | |
| Cipocereus crassisepalus (Buining & Brederoo) Zappi & N.P.Taylor
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| Synonyms | |
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Cipocereus crassisepalus is a species of cactus endemic to the state of Minas Gerais in Brazil.
Description
[edit]Cipocereus crassisepalus grows tree-shaped, branches irregularly and reaches heights of up to 2 meters. The dark green, segmented shoots have a diameter of up to 6 centimeters. There are 4 to 6 blunt ribs that are thickened around the areoles. Thick, reddish-brown wool and bristly hair initially emerge from the round areoles, which later turn gray until the areoles are finally bald. The initially shiny reddish-brown thorns turn gray with a darker tip. The 1 to 2 central spines are directed upwards and up to 3 centimeters long. The approximately 3 marginal spines are spread out and are up to 2.5 centimeters long.
The flowers are 4 centimeters to 7.5 centimeters long in diameter. The pear-shaped fruits are yellowish white and tinged with purple.[2]
Distribution
[edit]Cipocereus crassisepalus is widespread in the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais in the Diamantina region.
Taxonomy
[edit]The first description as Cereus crassisepalus was made in 1973 by Albert Frederik Hendrik Buining and Arnold J. Brederoo.[3] The specific epithet crassisepalus is derived from the Latin words crassus for 'thick' and sepalum for 'sepal' and refers to the thick-fleshed outer perianth segments. Nigel Paul Taylor and Daniela Cristina Zappi (* 1965) placed the species in the genus Cipocereus in 1991.[4] Further nomenclature synonyms are Piptanthocereus crassisepalus (Buining & Brederoo) F.Ritter (1979) and Pilosocereus crassisepalus (Buining & Brederoo) Anceschi & Magli (2010).
References
[edit]- ^ Kew), Nigel Taylor (RBG (2010-08-10). "The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Retrieved 2023-10-11.
- ^ Anderson, Edward F.; Eggli, Urs (2005). Das grosse Kakteen-Lexikon (in German). Stuttgart (Hohenheim): Ulmer. p. 113. ISBN 3-8001-4573-1.
- ^ "Au Cactus Francophone". Au Cactus Francophone (in French). Retrieved 2023-10-11.
- ^ "Notes on miscellaneous genera of Cactaceae". Bradleya. 9 (9). British Cactus and Succulent Society: 81–92. 1991. doi:10.25223/brad.n9.1991.a2. ISSN 0265-086X.
External links
[edit]
Media related to Cipocereus crassisepalus at Wikimedia Commons
Data related to Cipocereus crassisepalus at Wikispecies
